CN103883081B - Open draining water-proof heat insulating system certainly - Google Patents
Open draining water-proof heat insulating system certainly Download PDFInfo
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- CN103883081B CN103883081B CN201410132995.7A CN201410132995A CN103883081B CN 103883081 B CN103883081 B CN 103883081B CN 201410132995 A CN201410132995 A CN 201410132995A CN 103883081 B CN103883081 B CN 103883081B
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- insulation board
- side gutter
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of open from draining water-proof heat insulating system; it is closely stitched together using the waterproof insulation board with gutter; it is sealed in the sealing materials such as interface thin plate or Π type connector or with the water conservancy diversion connector that flow-guiding structure is made on guide curve surface or inclined-plane; upper surface concrete or other anti-aging materials seal protections, and fluted, fin, curved surface and end face are waterproof insulation board hydrophobicity or that hydrophily is not by force without surface infiltration phenomenon, completion waterproof task is all discharged in the rainwater of leakage by gutter by discharge ends bottom.It develops waterproofing work from past completely enclosed formula waterproof to policy follow, greatly reduce engineering construction difficulty and production cost, solve the not long existing waterproof technique waterproof time limit, constructional difficulties and to it is meteorological more demanding the problems such as, breach the technical barrier that construction waterproofing engineering is unable to permanent waterproof.The industrial production that it can be standardized completely with heat preservation construction material, metal, rubber, plastics, foamed material, composite material etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the waterproofing works in house, are specifically total to the waterproof insulation board with gutter and assisted drainage facility
With completion waterproof task.
Background technique
The flat-tope structure of general house is all to prevent rain leakage by stringent and realize for a long time, to construction field
Ground, technique and meteorology are more demanding, and especially they not ageing-resistant keep the waterproof time limit not long and tie up repeatedly plus using inferior materials and turning out substandard goods
It repairs, not only waste of resource but also ideal waterproof effect has been not achieved, and waste recovery is difficult, environmental pollution is also more serious, resource
Consumption is big not environmentally.
Summary of the invention
The problems such as in order to solve the not long existing waterproof technique waterproof time limit, constructional difficulties, the present invention provides a kind of utilizations
The rainwater of leakage is discharged to open anti-from draining in pumping equipment by side gutter and assisted drainage facility in waterproof insulation board
Water insulation system.
The present invention completes in this way: will individually be processed with heat-insulating heat-preserving material or composite material or with waterproof and anti-aging
The combination of materials of better performances processes the waterproof insulation board with side gutter, and waterproof insulation board is closely stitched together,
The interface of waterproof insulation board tension and ageing-resistant width lower surface more broader than interface or two sides gutter are hydrophobicity
Thin plate extend penetrating passage as waterproof seal, or the support leg lower end of waterproof seal extended in parallel to both sides flat
Plate is mounted between the support plate and waterproof layer of combination waterproof insulation board, prolongs the support leg lower end of water conservancy diversion connector is parallel outward
The plate stretched is mounted between support plate and waterproof layer to extend penetrating passage, logical by the infiltration for extending splash guard and connector
The leakage that road prevents excessive rainfall to reduce the flow velocity for leaking rainwater prevents rainwater from seeping from interface or gap to greatest extent
Leakage, and in upper surface concrete or other anti-aging materials seal protections, prevent rainwater from interface or gap to greatest extent
Middle leakage completes first of waterproof；The discharge ends of waterproof insulation board are directly protruding into drainage system or in the row of waterproof insulation board
The main drain that installation is connected to gutter or drainage system below water end (W.E.), and at the discharge ends bottom of waterproof insulation board and main drain
It is suitable for the groove or process downwardly projecting fin or directly process discharge ends that Open Side Down that portion, which processes more than one size,
At the reclinate curved surface of bottom plate, and by groove, fin, the back side of curved surface and main drain and waterproof insulation board discharge ends
The surface of hydrophobicity is processed into end face, prevents water flow from arbitrarily infiltrating and flow at main drain both ends, makes water flow in gutter two
End can only flow downward, and complete second waterproof task.
The open water-proof heat insulating system of draining certainly is will to use mechanics and the ageing-resistant performances such as metal, rubber or plastics
The main drain that preferable material is process is mounted on roof surface and is connected to gutter or drainage system, by two sides band side
The height that the waterproof insulation board in gutter is closely mated formation between the main drain heat-barrier material more slightly higher than main drain depth
Or on bed course and discharge ends are mounted on the surface of main drain, the both ends interface in the two sides of waterproof insulation board installs mechanics
Prevent leakage rainwater from largely leaking from waterproof insulation board interface with the preferable thin plate of ageing-resistant performance or Π type waterproof seal.
It is described it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating system be the processing preferable U-shaped card slot of anti-aging property, when installation, will be U-shaped
Open Side Down is clipped in or covers on the lateral wall in adjacent two waterproof insulation board side gutter for being equipped with waterproof seal for card slot；Or
By thickness and hardness reach certain requirement can voluntarily keep side gutter lateral wall shape waterproof layer side processing opening to
Under U-shaped card slot, when installation, the U-shaped card slot of one piece of waterproof insulation board is stuck in another waterproof insulation board and does not process U-shaped card slot
Side prevents leakage rainwater from flowing into the interface of waterproof insulation board two sides, improves waterproof effect.
It is described it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating system be machined with certain slope back side be hydrophily or hydrophobicity not
The strong arc that Open Side Down, ∩ type, ∧ shape waterproof seal make connector, waterproof seal is mounted on waterproof insulation board
In the side gutter of two sides and make the support leg of waterproof seal and the lateral wall in side gutter that enough spaces be kept to guarantee side
Water flow in gutter can be smoothly discharged, and water conservancy diversion connector is mounted on waterproof insulation board and common or carried out surface hydrophobic
It, will be from the crack of waterproof seal or water conservancy diversion connector or water conservancy diversion connector by guide curve surface or inclined-plane between the revetment of processing
The rainwater whole water conservancy diversion leaked in crack between revetment completes waterproof task into pumping equipment.
It is described it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating system be by mechanics such as surface mount metal, rubber or plastics and ageing-resistant
Thickness and hardness are directly reached certain requirement and can voluntarily keep outside the gutter of side by the ∪ type bottom plate of the waterproof layer of better performances
The waterproof layer of sidewall shape, which is processed into ∪ type, makees ∪ type groove, tiles or be pasted onto waterproof layer for the narrow support plate of width ratio ∪ type groove
It goes up and guarantees the both sides of support plate and waterproof layer and can form side gutter, keep the processing of waterproof insulation board more convenient and letter
It is single, reduce requirement of the entire waterproof insulation board in waterproof performance.
The open water-proof heat insulating system of draining certainly is that the waterproof seal or water conservancy diversion by support leg lower end with plate connect
The plate of fitting is mounted between support plate and waterproof layer, or by support plate, the interface of waterproof seal and waterproof layer or is prevented again
The interface of water thermal insulation board is staggered, and has both extended the penetrating passage of splash guard and has reduced the flow velocity for leaking rainwater, has prevented excessive rainfall
The discharge pressure of main drain is leaked and reduced, and prevents to block side draining in the impurity approaching side gutter on splash guard
Ditch；Or the bottom gutter that the ∪ type bottom plate reprocessing size below plate end is suitable, arrange the rainwater of leakage mainly the bottom of from
Ditch discharge.
The open water-proof heat insulating system of draining certainly is that the inside of two support legs of waterproof seal is respectively increased by one
Fagging or baffle；Or by the U-shaped card slot of two outer side band support plates or baffle is whole or segment compartment is clipped in or covers adjacent
On the lateral wall of two waterproof insulation board sides gutter；Or by plate end still further below bending machining turning waterproof seal install
It is processed between the waterproof layer and support plate in bottom gutter below turning, prevents the support leg of waterproof seal from arbitrarily sliding and sealing
Side gutter is closed, guarantees the drainage performance in waterproof insulation board side gutter.
It is described it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating system be that will process the ventilation hole of suitable quantity and size and ventilation hole exists
The air inlet and air outlet of air inlet and the mutual penetrating insulating pad layer of air outlet install the window that can be opened and closed, summer
Window is opened, so that the cold air at night is can enter the ventilation hole in insulating pad layer and takes away heat and radiate, winter closes window, resistance
Ventilation hole that only cold air enters in insulating pad layer and keep the temperature, improve heat dissipation heat insulation effect.
The open water-proof heat insulating system of draining certainly is to prevent the preferable waterproof layer of the mechanical property of whole length or monoblock type
Water thermal insulation board is laterally mated formation on roof；Or one end processing gutter is connected to the side gutter of two sides and arranges the side of two sides
The port closed in ditch can only one end draining the half long preferable waterproof layer of mechanical property or monoblock type waterproof insulation board port
Closed one end, which is docking together, laterally mats formation on roof, and the water flow in waterproof insulation board is made to be directly discharged into gutter or draining system
System reduces the installation of main drain, reduces production cost and improves working efficiency.
The open water-proof heat insulating system of draining certainly is that the base plate thickness of waterproof insulation board one end is thinned, and support plate adds
Thickness, and be connected in end machining gutter with the side gutter of two sides and block the discharge outlet in side gutter, support plate is cut
Cut a platform；The base plate thickness of the other end thickeies and shorter than waterproof layer, makes outside height and the other end gutter of waterproof layer bottom surface
The height of side wall is equal or slightly higher, and support plate is thinned and stretches out waterproof layer certain length and can overlap with platform, makes waterproof insulation board
Side gutter be processed into one end high and another end low；Waterproof insulation board is mounted on the gradient to arrange to be equal to or more than waterproof insulation board side
On the roof that itself gradient in ditch is advisable, by the thin one end of bottom plate towards the centre or higher-height direction on roof, and incite somebody to action
One end of bottom plate thickness and rides on the platform of next piece of waterproof insulation board towards the outside or a lower height of direction on roof, real
The gradient connection in existing gutter, is directly protruding into the gutter of drainage system for the high one end in last block side gutter or peripheral side is arranged
The side gutter in concealed work is saved in ditch, is facilitated construction or is repaired in the future.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it breaches the technical barrier of existing house waterproofing work, make waterproofing work from the past it is stringent and it is completely enclosed
The waterproof of formula develops to policy follow mode, greatly reduces engineering construction difficulty and production cost.
2, it is of less demanding to construction site, technique and meteorology, and the waterproof time limit is long, and work progress unharmful substance generates,
It is environmentally friendly shape industry, meets the requirement of environmental protection.
3, it both can be individually standardized with the thermal insulation materials such as plastics or rubbery foam, extruded sheet, composite material
Profile or prefabricated components production production, it is also possible to the thermal insulation materials such as plastics or rubbery foam, extruded sheet, composite material and metal,
Plastics are combined the profile being standardized or prefabricated components production production, can reach ideal waterproof and heat insulation.
4, it can cooperate solar panels for the waterproof on solar energy roof and the waterproof of other environment and building.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 installation of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the installation cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 1 waterproof seal of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 1 waterproof seal of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 1 waterproof seal of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 2 waterproof seal of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 2 flow guiding water-proof sealing element of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 7 is cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 with support plate or baffle waterproof seal
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped card slot of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 1 water conservancy diversion connector of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 1 water conservancy diversion connector of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped card slot of 2 tyre support plate of the embodiment of the present invention or baffle
Figure 12 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram in 1 waterproof insulation board of the embodiment of the present invention or side gutter
Figure 13 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram in 1 waterproof insulation board of the embodiment of the present invention or side gutter
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 waterproof insulation board of the embodiment of the present invention or side gutter drain port
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 2 waterproof insulation board of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 16 is the installation cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Figure 17 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 2 waterproof insulation board of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 18 is the installation cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Figure 19 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4
Figure 20 is 3 mounting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 21 is mounting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 with support plate or baffle waterproof seal
Figure 22 is 3 mounting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 23 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped card slot of 2 tyre support plate of the embodiment of the present invention or baffle
Figure 24 is the U-shaped card slot installation cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Figure 25 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of insulating pad layer of the embodiment of the present invention 5 with ventilation hole
Figure 26 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 4 waterproof seal of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 27 is 1 mounting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 28 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of 1 flow guiding water-proof sealing element of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure 29 is the structural schematic diagram of 6 waterproof insulation board of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 27, Figure 28, gold will be used
The main drain [7] that mechanics and the preferable materials of ageing-resistant performance such as category, rubber or plastics are process has been mounted on certain slope
It spends on the roof surface [5] being advisable and is connected to gutter [11] or drainage system, mated formation between main drain [7] than main draining
Ditch [7] depth slightly higher heat-barrier material or bed course [10], the waterproof insulation board [6] by two sides with side gutter [9] are closely spread
On heat-barrier material or bed course [10], both ends are mounted on the surface of main drain [7], in the two sides of waterproof insulation board [6]
The waterproof seal [8] of the interface installation mechanics such as metal, rubber or plastics and the preferable material processing of ageing-resistant performance, prevents
Only leakage rainwater is leaked from the interface of waterproof insulation board [6] two sides, also mountable in the both ends interface of waterproof insulation board [6]
One thin plate prevents the concrete when being poured concrete cover from flowing into main drain [7] drainage for influencing main drain [7]
Can, and to a certain extent extend waterproof insulation board [6] both ends interface penetrating passage reduce leakage rainwater flow velocity and one
Determine to prevent rain leakage in degree.Fig. 9 or back side band shown in Fig. 10 half are used in waterproof insulation board [6] and surrounding revetment [1]
Camber, half ∩ type, half ∧ shape have the hydrophily of the suitable gradient or the not strong guide curve surface or inclined-plane [17] of hydrophobicity to make water conservancy diversion knot
The water conservancy diversion connector [4] of structure connects, and the vertical piece [29] of water conservancy diversion connector [4] is with revetment [1] to be tightly connected with adhesives
It is advisable, guide curve surface or inclined-plane [17] are advisable with hydrophily but without surface infiltration phenomenon at this time, with antiseep rainwater along water conservancy diversion song
Infiltration influences waterproof effect upwards for face or inclined-plane [17]；It can also be bent in the appropriate location cutting angle of revetment [1], size and water conservancy diversion
Face or inclined-plane [17] similar notch [30], as shown in figure 27, and the surface of notch [30] to be processed into the surface of hydrophobicity
It is advisable, the guide curve surface for not having the water conservancy diversion connector [4] of vertical piece [29] shown in Figure 28 or inclined-plane [17] is inserted into notch
[30], and with adhesives adhering and sealing preferable waterproof effect is obtained；Revetment [1] can also be connect with water conservancy diversion connector [4]
Hydrophobic surface is processed at place, and connect by the middle and upper part of water conservancy diversion connector [4] guide curve surface or inclined-plane [17] and with wall
Vertical piece [29] processes the extremely strong surface of hydrophily and to there is surface infiltration phenomenon to be advisable, directly by water conservancy diversion connector when installation
[4] vertical piece [29] is followed closely suitably to be sealed on revetment [1], and can not had to adhesives and be sealed, and speed of application is improved,
The plate [26] of water conservancy diversion connector [4] is laid on waterproof insulation board [6], when interface rain leakage, water conservancy diversion connector
[4] hydrophily guide curve surface or inclined-plane [17] can smoothly will be on flow little leakage rainwater diversions to waterproof insulation board [6]
Or in main drain.In concrete cover [13] one side for 3-5 centimetres of upper of the waterproof insulation board [6] that interface has sealed
Waterproof insulation board [6] aged deterioration is prevented, on the other hand preventing rainwater largely to leak again passes through rainwater mainly from concrete surface
Discharge outlet [2] is directly discharged into gutter [11] or drainage system, prevents rain leakage from completing first of waterproof to greatest extent；In order to
Installation effectiveness and presentation quality are improved, mechanics can also be pasted in waterproof insulation board upper surface and two sides and anti-aging property is preferable
Composite material improves productivity effect so as to the production and processing being standardized.In order to improve the waterproof effect of edge, may be used also
It is sealed in concrete cover [13] and revetment [1] junction with waterproof and sealing materials such as waterproof rolls [3], and by edge
For concrete with more a height of than intermediate position suitable, reduction rainwater flows to the chance of corner.When what is leaked from concrete cover [13]
When on rain leakage to waterproof insulation board [6], due to the waterproof action of waterproof insulation board [6] and waterproof seal [8] itself, rain
Water cannot descend to seep, can only along waterproof insulation board [6] and waterproof seal [8] gap leakage to waterproof insulation board [6] side
Gutter [9] or main drain [7], in order to enable the water flow in side gutter [9] or main drain [7] smoothly to flow into gutter
[11] or drainage system, shown in waterproof insulation board [6] and the suitable manuscript 12 of discharge ends of main drain [7] one or one with
Downwardly projecting fin [16] shown in the suitable groove [12] or manuscript 13 that Open Side Down of upper size, or directly will row
Water end (W.E.) is processed into the reclinate curved surface of bottom plate shown in Figure 14 [15], and by groove [12], fin [16], curved surface [15] back
Hydrophobicity is processed into the water surface and main drain [7] and waterproof insulation board [6] both ends end face or hydrophily is not soaked without surface by force
Moisten the surface of phenomenon, prevents water flow from arbitrarily infiltrating and flow at main drain both ends, make water flow that can only flow downward at both ends, mention
High waterproof effect.When the compressive property of the lateral wall in waterproof insulation board [6] two sides side gutter [9] is preferable, waterproof insulation board
[6] two sides interface can be directly with mechanics such as width metal more broader than two sides gutter [9], rubber or plastics and ageing-resistant
The thin plate of better performances is made waterproof seal [8] and is laid on [6] two side interface of waterproof insulation board, at this time waterproof seal
[8] lower surface is advisable with surface hydrophobicity or that hydrophily is not by force without surface infiltration phenomenon, at the same side gutter [9] it is outer
Side wall is advisable with more slightly higher than inner sidewall, prevents the rainwater of leakage from infiltrating in the lower surface of waterproof seal [8], can not be by under
Surface water conservancy diversion influences waterproof effect to the top of [6] two side interface of waterproof insulation board, as shown in Figure 2；When waterproof insulation board [6]
When the compressive property of the lateral wall in two sides side gutter [9] is poor, preferably use mechanics and the preferable material of ageing-resistant performance by waterproof
Sealing element [8] is processed into the П type shown in Fig. 3 for having two support legs [25], or increases shown in Fig. 4 two in the lower section of former thin plate
The spacing of support foot [25], two support legs [25] is advisable with the inner sidewall that can be close to two sides gutter [9], to guarantee side gutter
[9] draining is unobstructed.
Embodiment 2: in conjunction with Figure 15, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to reduce entire waterproof insulation board [6] in waterproofness
Waterproof insulation board [6] can be processed into narrow by the ∪ type groove of ∪ type bottom plate [21], width ratio ∪ type bottom plate [21] by the requirement on energy
Support plate [20] He Nengyu ∪ type bottom plate [21] fitting it is preferable by the mechanics such as metal, rubber or plastics and ageing-resistant performance
Waterproof layer [22] is composed, and support plate [20] can be both pasted on waterproof layer [22], can also be laid in waterproof layer [22]
On, it need to only guarantee the both sides of support plate [20] and waterproof layer [22] and can form side gutter [9], enable to leak rainwater
It is smoothly discharged, as shown in figure 15.
In conjunction with Figure 17, in the present embodiment, can voluntarily be kept when the thickness and hardness of waterproof layer [22] reach certain requirement
When the shape of side gutter [9] lateral wall, waterproof layer [22] is directly processed into ∪ type groove, ∪ type bottom plate [21] can be processed directly
At the plane bottom plate [27] that thickness and width is suitable for, keep the processing of waterproof insulation board more convenient and simple.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, Figure 16, in the present embodiment, when support plate [20] is laid on waterproof layer [22], waterproof seal
[8] plate [26] extended in parallel to both sides can be processed in support leg [25] lower end, as shown in figure 5, in waterproof insulation board and shield
Wall [1] junction the support leg shown in Fig. 9 [25] lower end has the water conservancy diversion connector [4] of outside plate [26] to connect, during installation
Plate [26] is clipped between support plate [20] and waterproof layer [22], on the one hand extends the penetrating passage of splash guard and reduces leakage
The flow velocity of rainwater prevents the leakage of excessive rainfall and reduces the discharge pressure in gutter；On the other hand it prevents miscellaneous on splash guard
Block side gutter [9] in matter approaching side gutter [9], as shown in figure 16.
It, in the present embodiment, can in order to reduce the production cost of waterproof seal [8] in conjunction with Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 18, Figure 24
It is processed with the slightly worse material of cracking resistance, and the arc that Open Side Down, ∩ type, ∧ is processed into the top of waterproof seal [8]
The curved surface or inclined-plane for having certain slope of the shapes such as shape, and back side is processed into the not strong guide curve surface of hydrophily or hydrophobicity
Or inclined-plane [17] make flow-guiding structure；Or it is directly processed with the material relatively strong or not strong hydrophobicity and that cracking resistance is slightly worse of hydrophily
Flow guiding water-proof sealing element [8] reduces production cost, as shown in Figure 6.It can also be preferably U-shaped by anti-aging property shown in Fig. 8
Open Side Down is clipped in or covers on the lateral wall of adjacent two waterproof insulation board [6] side gutter [9] for card slot [19], such as Figure 24 institute
Show, prevents leakage rainwater from flowing into the interface of two waterproof insulation boards [6] two sides.Thickness and hardness can also be reached and centainly require energy
Voluntarily keep the side processing U-shaped card mouth [23] that Open Side Down of the waterproof layer [22] of side gutter [9] lateral wall shape, installation
When, the U-shaped card mouth [23] of one piece of waterproof insulation board [6] is stuck in one that another waterproof insulation board [6] does not process U-shaped card mouth [23]
Side, as shown in figure 18.
In conjunction with Fig. 7, Figure 11, Figure 21, Figure 23, in the present embodiment, when support plate [20] is directly laid in waterproof layer [22]
When upper, support plate [20] any sliding on waterproof layer [22] in order to prevent makes waterproof seal [8] and side gutter [9]
Lateral wall is bonded and side gutter [9] closing is made to influence drainage effect, can be by the interior of two support legs [25] of waterproof seal [8]
Side respectively increases a support plate or baffle [18], as shown in fig. 7, preventing support leg [25] and the side gutter of waterproof seal [8]
[9] lateral wall fitting, makes the support leg [25] of waterproof seal [8] that can form foot with the lateral wall of side gutter [9] always
The side gutter [9] of enough width, as shown in figure 21.In order to reduce the difficulty of processing of waterproof seal shown in Fig. 7 [8], can will prop up
Fagging or baffle [18] save, and individually process the U-shaped card slot [19] of two outer side band support plates or baffle [18], as shown in figure 11,
It is whole or segment compartment to be clipped in or cover on the lateral wall of adjacent two waterproof insulation board [6] side gutter [9], make anti-watertight
The support leg [25] of sealing [8] can form the side gutter [9] of enough width with the lateral wall of side gutter [9] always, such as scheme
Shown in 23, guarantees that leakage rainwater can be smoothly discharged, complete waterproof task.
In the present embodiment, it when support plate [20] is directly laid on waterproof layer [22], in order to improve waterproof effect, removes
The interface alignment of each waterproof layer [22] is outer, the interface of support plate [20], waterproof seal [8] can be mutually staggered, especially
Being staggered with the interface of waterproof layer [22] is advisable, and increases the resistance of leakage rainwater flowing to extend the channel of rain leakage, reduces
The leakage of rainwater improves waterproof effect, while the impurity on splash guard being prevented to enter in main drain [7] and block main draining
Ditch [7].
Embodiment 3: in conjunction with Figure 20, Figure 22, on the basis of previous embodiment, when the height of roof revetment [1] is lower than anti-
When water roofing height, can the upper end of water conservancy diversion connector [4] be extended and be flipped outward, or water conservancy diversion connector [4] upper end with
It is poured concrete cover [13] again after overlapping waterproof layer on revetment [1], as shown in figure 20.When roof revetment [1] height with
When water-proof roofing height is suitable, one layer of waterproof layer [3] can be increased in concrete cover [13] and revetment [1] junction, such as schemed
Shown in 22.When roof does not have revetment [1], one layer of waterproof layer can be increased between concrete cover [13] and roof [5]
[3]。
Embodiment 4: in conjunction with Figure 19, Figure 26, on the basis of previous embodiment, when support plate [20] is laid in waterproof layer
[22] on, the plate [26] of support leg [25] lower end of waterproof seal [8] is clipped between support plate [20] and waterproof layer [22]
When, in order to which the rainwater of leakage is discharged as early as possible, the ∪ type bottom plate [21] below plate [26] end can be reprocessed size is suitable for
Bottom gutter [24], make leakage rainwater mainly from bottom gutter [24] be discharged, reduce leakage rainwater to support plate [20]
Etch, as shown in figure 19.The end of waterproof seal [8] support leg [25] lower end plate [26] can also be bent still further below at this time
Turning when installing waterproof seal [8], is stuck in bottom gutter [24] and support plate as shown in figure 26 by processing turning [28]
[20] between, the stability of waterproof seal [8] is improved, so that it may effectively prevent waterproof seal [8] from arbitrarily sliding closed side
Gutter [9], the side gutter [9] of enough width can be formed with the lateral wall of waterproof layer [22] by making waterproof seal [8] always,
Guarantee the waterproof performance of waterproof insulation board.
Embodiment 5: in conjunction with Figure 25, on the basis of previous embodiment, in order to improve insulating pad layer [10] dissipating in summer
Hot property, can by insulating pad layer [10] process suitable quantity and size ventilation hole, as shown in figure 25, ventilation hole air inlet with
Air outlet is mutually penetrating, and the window that can be opened and closed is installed in air inlet and air outlet, and when summer opens window, makes night
Between the ventilation hole that can enter in insulating pad layer [10] of cold air take away heat and radiate, winter closes window, prevents cold air
It is kept the temperature into the ventilation hole in insulating pad layer [10], improves heat dissipation heat insulation effect.
Embodiment 6: on the basis of previous embodiment, when waterproof layer [22] or the mechanics of monoblock type waterproof insulation board [6]
It, can be by waterproof layer [22] or monoblock type waterproof insulation board [6] length is processed into and room when better performances or roof width is smaller
Face equivalent width is slightly wide, the waterproof layer [22] of whole length or monoblock type waterproof insulation board [6] is laterally mated formation on roof when installation
It is upper；Or waterproof layer [22] or monoblock type waterproof insulation board [6] length are processed into a semi-uniform or summary with roofing width
Width, and one end of waterproof layer [22] or monoblock type waterproof insulation board [6] processing gutter is connected to the side gutter [9] of two sides
And by the port closed in the side gutter [9] of two sides, make waterproof insulation board [6] can only one end draining, it is long anti-by half when installation
Side gutter [9] port closed one end of water layer [22] or monoblock type waterproof insulation board [6], which is docking together, laterally mats formation in room
On top, the water flow in waterproof insulation board is made to be directly discharged into gutter or drainage system, reduces the installation of main drain [7], drop
Low production cost and raising working efficiency.
Embodiment 6: in conjunction with Figure 29, on the basis of previous embodiment, it is by the bottom plate of waterproof insulation board [6] one end
[27] thickness is thinned, and support plate [20] thickeies, and is connected in end machining gutter with the side gutter [9] of two sides and arranges side
The discharge outlet in ditch [9] blocks, and support plate [20] are cut a platform [31]；Bottom plate [27] thickness of the other end thickeies and than anti-
Water layer [22] is short, keeps the height of waterproof layer [22] bottom surface and the height of other end gutter lateral wall equal or slightly higher, support plate
[20] it is thinned and stretches out waterproof layer [22] certain length and platform [31] overlap, add the side gutter [9] of waterproof insulation board [6]
Work is at one end high and another end low；By waterproof insulation board [6] be mounted on the gradient (gradient be equal to or more than Figure 29 shown in waterproof every
Itself gradient in hot plate [6] side gutter [9] is advisable) roof on, by the thin one end of bottom plate [27] towards the centre on roof or
Higher-height direction, and by one end of bottom plate [27] thickness towards the outside or a lower height of direction on roof, and ride over next
On the platform [31] of block waterproof insulation board [6], realize gutter gradient connection, by last block side gutter [9] it is high one
End is directly protruding into gutter or the peripheral side gutter of drainage system, saves the side gutter in concealed work, facilitates construction or day
After repair.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of open from draining water-proof heat insulating system, it is able to achieve the long-term waterproof of building flat-top, it is characterized in that with heat-insulated guarantor
Adiabator or composite material are individually processed or are prevented with waterproof and the preferable combination of materials processing of anti-aging property with side gutter
Water thermal insulation board, and waterproof insulation board is closely stitched together, interface tension and ageing-resistant width in waterproof insulation board
It spends the thin plate that lower surface more broader than interface or two sides gutter is hydrophobicity and extends penetrating passage as waterproof seal, or will
The plate that the support leg lower end of waterproof seal is extended in parallel to both sides is mounted on the support plate and waterproof of combination waterproof insulation board
It is mounted between support plate and waterproof layer between layer, by the plate that the support leg lower end of water conservancy diversion connector extends in parallel outward to prolong
Long penetrating passage, the flow velocity that leakage rainwater is reduced by extending the penetrating passage of splash guard and connector prevent excessive rainfall
Leakage, prevent rainwater from leaking from interface or gap to greatest extent, and in upper surface concrete or other anti-aging materials
Expect seal protection, prevent rainwater from leaking from interface or gap to greatest extent, completes first of waterproof；By waterproof insulation board
Discharge ends are directly protruding into drainage system or install the master being connected to gutter or drainage system below the discharge ends of waterproof insulation board
Gutter, and in the discharge ends bottom of waterproof insulation board and main drain process more than one size to be suitable for that Open Side Down recessed
Discharge ends are directly processed into the reclinate curved surface of bottom plate by slot or the downwardly projecting fin of processing, and by groove, fin, song
The surface of hydrophobicity is processed into the back side in face and main drain and waterproof insulation board discharge ends end face, prevents water flow in main row
Ditch both ends arbitrarily infiltrate and flow, and make water flow that can only flow downward at gutter both ends, complete second waterproof task.
2. it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that main drain (7) are mounted on room
It is connected on top surface (5) and with gutter (11) or drainage system, the waterproof insulation board (6) by two sides with side gutter (9) is close
The height mated formation between main drain (7) heat-barrier material or bed course (10) more slightly higher than main drain (7) depth on and arrange
Water end (W.E.) is mounted on the surface of main drain (7), in the two sides of waterproof insulation board (6) and both ends interface installation mechanics and resistance to old
The thin plate or Π type waterproof seal (8) for changing better performances prevent leakage rainwater from largely seeping from the interface of waterproof insulation board (6)
Leakage.
3. it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that waterproof seal (8) is processed into
The arc that Open Side Down, ∩ type, ∧ shape, by water conservancy diversion connector (4) be processed into half camber, half ∩ type, half ∧ shape and under
Hydrophily guide curve surface or inclined-plane (17) of the portion without surface infiltration phenomenon；Waterproof seal (8) is mounted on waterproof insulation board
(6) on the side gutter (9) of two sides and make waterproof seal (8) support leg (25) and side gutter (9) lateral wall keep
Enough spaces guarantee that the water flow in side gutter (9) can be smoothly discharged；Water conservancy diversion connector (4) is mounted on waterproof insulation board
(6) it between revetment (1), will be seeped in the crack between water conservancy diversion connector (4) and revetment (1) by guide curve surface or inclined-plane (17)
The rainwater whole water conservancy diversion of leakage completes waterproof task into gutter.
4. it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on the surface of ∪ type bottom plate (21)
Mechanics and the preferable waterproof layer of ageing-resistant performance (22) are pasted, or directly thickness and hardness are reached can voluntarily keep side gutter
(9) waterproof layer (22) of lateral wall shape need is processed into ∪ type groove, by width ratio ∪ type groove it is narrow support plate (20) tiling or
It is pasted on waterproof layer (22) and guarantees that the both sides of support plate (20) and waterproof layer (22) can form side gutter (9), make to prevent
The processing of water thermal insulation board is more convenient and simple, reduces requirement of the entire waterproof insulation board (6) in waterproof performance.
5. it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the processing preferable U of anti-aging property
U-shaped card slot (19) is clipped in or covers in adjacent two waterproof insulation board for being equipped with waterproof seal (8) by type card slot (19), when installation
(6) on the lateral wall of side gutter (9)；Or it thickness and hardness are reached into certain requirement can voluntarily keep on the outside of side gutter (9)
The side of the waterproof layer (22) of wall shape processes downward U-shaped card mouth (23), when installation, by the U-shaped of one piece of waterproof insulation board (6)
Bayonet (23) is stuck in the side that another waterproof insulation board (6) does not process U-shaped card mouth (23), prevents leakage rainwater from flowing into waterproof and heat-insulating
The interface of plate (6) two sides improves waterproof effect.
6. it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that by support plate (20), anti-watertight
The interface of sealing (8) and the interface of waterproof layer (22) or waterproof insulation board (6) are staggered, and the infiltration for both having extended splash guard is logical
Road and the flow velocity for reducing leakage rainwater, prevent the leakage of excessive rainfall and reduce the draining of main drain (7), side gutter (9)
Pressure, and prevent to block gutter in the impurity approaching side gutter (9) on splash guard.
7. it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that by two of waterproof seal (8)
The inside of support foot (25) respectively increases a baffle (18)；Or it will be between the U-shaped card slot (19) of two outer side band baffles (18) be whole or segment
Being clipped in or cover on the lateral wall of adjacent two waterproof insulation board (6) side gutter (9) every formula；Or by plate (26) end again to
The waterproof seal (8) at lower bending machining turning (28) is mounted on the waterproof layer of processing bottom gutter (24) below turning (28)
(22) between support plate (20), prevent the support leg (25) of waterproof seal (8) from arbitrarily sliding and closed side gutter (9),
Guarantee the drainage performance of waterproof insulation board side gutter (9).
8. it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating system according to claim 1, it is closed it is characterized in that insulating pad layer (10) are processed
The ventilation hole of suitable quantity and size, and each ventilation hole is made to keep mutually penetrating with air outlet in air inlet, in air inlet and outlet air
The window that mouth installation can open and close, summer open window, can enter the cold air at night in insulating pad layer (10)
Ventilation hole takes away heat and radiates, and winter closes window, prevents the ventilation hole that enters in insulating pad layer (10) of cold air and keeps the temperature,
Improve heat dissipation heat insulation effect.
9. according to claim 1 or 4 it is described it is open from draining water-proof heat insulating systems, it is characterized in that by the mechanical property of whole length compared with
Good waterproof layer (22) or monoblock type waterproof insulation board (6) is laterally mated formation on roof；Or by waterproof layer (22) or monoblock type
Waterproof insulation board (6) length is processed into the semi-uniform or slightly wide with roofing width, and by waterproof layer (22) or monoblock type
Waterproof insulation board (6) one end processing gutter be connected to the side gutter (9) of two sides and by the side gutter of two sides (
9) port closed, by side gutter (9) port closed one end be docking together laterally mat formation on roof, make waterproof every
Water flow in hot plate is directly discharged into gutter or drainage system, reduces the installation of main drain (7), reduces production cost and raising
Working efficiency.
10. according to claim 1 or 4 is described open from draining water-proof heat insulating system, it is characterized in that by waterproof insulation board (6) one
Bottom plate (27) thickness at end is thinned and thickeies support plate (20), in the side gutter in local terminal end machining gutter and two sides
(9) it is connected to and blocks the discharge outlet in this end side gutter (9), support plate (20) are cut into a platform (31)；The bottom of the other end
Plate (27) thickness thicken and it is shorter than waterproof layer (22), make the height of waterproof layer (22) bottom surface and the height of other end gutter lateral wall
Spend equal or slightly higher, support plate (20) is thinned and stretches out waterproof layer (22) certain length and can overlap with platform (31), make waterproof every
Side gutter (9) one end high and another end low of hot plate (6)；By waterproof insulation board (6) be mounted on the gradient be equal to or more than waterproof every
On the roof of itself gradient in hot plate (6) side gutter (9), by the thin one end of bottom plate (27) towards the centre on roof or height compared with
High direction, and by one end of bottom plate (27) thickness towards the outside or a lower height of direction on roof, and ride over next piece of waterproof
On the platform (31) of thermal insulation board (6), the gradient connection in gutter is realized, the high one end in last block side gutter (9) is direct
Gutter or the peripheral side gutter for protruding into drainage system, save the side gutter in concealed work, facilitate construction or repair in the future.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410132995.7A CN103883081B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Open draining water-proof heat insulating system certainly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410132995.7A CN103883081B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Open draining water-proof heat insulating system certainly |
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| CN103883081A CN103883081A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103883081B true CN103883081B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106227980B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2023-06-23 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Diversion and heat insulation device for diversion open channel of power plant and design method thereof |
| CN109577494B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-08-24 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Split type shutoff waterproof system |
| CN110905139A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Pressure release type waterproof system |
| CN110905137B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-06-10 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Stifled formula waterproof system that draws |
| CN110905132B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-06-10 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Hydrocone type waterproof system |
| CN112196193A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-01-08 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Combined surface energy waterproof system |
| CN112144767A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-12-29 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Pressure release type waterproof system |
| CN112144639B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-10-11 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Self-closing and self-locking waterproof system |
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| CN103883081A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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