CN102635207A - Dredged and concealed waterproof (and heat-insulating) system - Google Patents
Dredged and concealed waterproof (and heat-insulating) system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102635207A CN102635207A CN2012101355435A CN201210135543A CN102635207A CN 102635207 A CN102635207 A CN 102635207A CN 2012101355435 A CN2012101355435 A CN 2012101355435A CN 201210135543 A CN201210135543 A CN 201210135543A CN 102635207 A CN102635207 A CN 102635207A
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- waterproof
- gutter
- base plate
- rainwater
- seepage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dredged and concealed waterproof (and heat-insulating) system which is characterized in that waterproof/heat-insulating plates which respectively take a smooth (or appropriate-gradient) temporary low (or high) curved surface or inclined surface of which the bottom is provided with an arc, inverted-U shaped or inverted-V shaped part and the like as a flow diversion structure are mutually connected, and joints or upper surfaces of the waterproof/heat-insulating plates are filled or sealed with waterproof mortar or other appropriate materials, so that rain water directly flows to a drainage system mainly from the upper surface of the system; after the flow diversion structure diverts the rain water leaked from joints or gaps of the waterproof/heat-insulating plates to the lowest part of the diverting curved surface or inclined surface, the rail water drips or flows into a preset drainage structure and then is intensively drained; and through carrying out appropriate concealing and adding a heat-insulating layer on the flow diversion structure and a drainage ditch, the system is better in appearance and wider in applications and can complete waterproofing and heat-insulating tasks. The system does not have high requirements for construction sites, processes and weathers, and has a long waterproof duration; and meanwhile, the system can be subjected to standardized prefabricated component production and also can be subjected to in-situ casting by using moulds, thereby reducing the construction difficulty and the production cost.
Description
Field under the technology
The present invention relates to the waterproof and heat-insulating engineering in house; Specifically be to utilize low temporarily (or high) curved surface or the inclined-plane of level and smooth (or suitable gradient is arranged) to make rainwater water conservancy diversion that flow-guiding structure will seepage be got off from insulating board interface and slit to splash into or flow into behind the lowest part on water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane and predetermined possess in certain drainage of hiding performance, realize that waterproof and insulating work merge construction and part or all of hiding to flow-guiding structure.
Technical background
Waterproofing all is to realize through the rainwater infiltration that prevents of strictness between the flat-tope structure in common house and each floor for a long time; Construction plant, technology and meteorology are had relatively high expectations; Especially all do not make the long construction repeatedly of the waterproof time limit because of they are ageing-resistant with construction technology and jerry problem; Not only waste resource but also do not reach desirable waterproof effect, and the bigger recovery difficulty of resource consumption, environmental pollution is also more serious.
Summary of the invention
The present invention accomplishes like this: the waterproof insulation board of making flow-guiding structure with stronger curved surface of sized band arc, ∩ shape or ∧ shape etc. level and smooth (or suitable gradient is arranged) low temporarily (or high) and hydrophily or inclined-plane interconnects; Fill sealing at interface or upper surface with waterproof mortar or other suitable material; Stop rainwater from the interface seepage to greatest extent; Make rainwater mainly flow directly into drainage system from the upper surface of waterproof insulation board; Water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane side will seepage be got off from waterproof insulation board interface or slit rainwater flow in the lowest part or predetermined drainage of flow-guiding structure; The seepage rainwater that under the effect of the gradient own or gradient, water conservancy diversion is come by drainage enters drainage system, and through taking suitable method to suitable the hiding and increase effect of heat insulation isolation layer preferably of flow-guiding structure and drainage, when realizing that waterproof and insulating work merging are constructed; Make the outward appearance of water-proof heat insulating system more attractive in appearance, purposes is more extensive.
Said dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be the bossing that the two ends that the bottom surface has arc or ∧ shape curved surface or the inclined-plane (surface is hydrophily or the stronger material of hydrophily after treatment) of smoothly (or gradient is suitable) to make the waterproof insulation board of flow-guiding structure is installed in spandrel girder; The U-shaped rhone of the hook suspension strap water conservancy diversion mouth that folding and interior folding lowest part were lower than the outer end in usefulness was with under the interface (or lowest part) of waterproof insulation board both sides; And the two ends that make the U-shaped rhone are stretched in U-shaped (or suitable construction) gutter on spandrel girder both sides or directly over it; At the interface of waterproof insulation board or waterproof mortar or other suitable waterproofing materials of upper surface covering suitable depth, stop rainwater seepage from interface or slit to greatest extent.When rain leakage; Rainwater is adsorbed on benefit on the stronger arc of hydrophily or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or the inclined-plane and rapidly and launches; Under the effect of gravity, flow to lower, splash in the suitable U-shaped rhone of the below gradient at last and drain into the U-shaped gutter and drainage system completion waterproof task of spandrel girder along the soffit on curved surface or inclined-plane.
Said dredging with the curb girder that the U-shaped gutter is arranged that it is suitable that concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is processing dimension replaces the U-shaped rhone, and the two ends of curb girder are installed on the spandrel girder, and waterproof insulation board then is installed on the curb girder; Make water-proof heat insulating system not re-use the U-shaped rhone; The drainage Hide All is in beam, and outward appearance is better, when the spacing of two curb girders is big; The curb girder that can increase suitable quantity in the centre of two curb girders again reduces the span of splash guard, strengthens structural capacity.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is on the two side of curb girder, inwardly to dig suitable arc or the ∧ shape gutter (or groove) of (or increasing) quantity suitable dimension; When the U-shaped gutter of curb girder is stopped up or can not fully rainwater be drained into the U-shaped gutter of spandrel girder; The rainwater that arc or ∧ shape gutter will be overflowed drains into the U-shaped gutter of spandrel girder, accomplishes waterproof and heat insulation task.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is to go up top in the gutter of curb girder both sides (or bottom or top and the bottom equal) suitable arc or the ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface (or inclined-plane) of working width; And at water conservancy diversion curved surface and groove that Open Side Down, width is suitable of curb girder junction cutting; Accomplish overflowing the draining task of rainwater jointly in water conservancy diversion curved surface and gutter; Groove then stops the rainwater on the water conservancy diversion curved surface past dirty along sidewall, accomplishes the waterproof task.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is to process an arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface (or inclined-plane) in the bottom of curb girder; And at water conservancy diversion curved surface and groove that Open Side Down, width is suitable of curb girder junction cutting; Perhaps arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface directly are processed in the bottom of curb girder [9], accomplish the waterproof task by water conservancy diversion on the curb girder and discharge structure.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is processed into integral body with curb girder and waterproof insulation board; Can align with the outside of waterproof insulation board in the outside of curb girder; Also can move in the lateral with curb girder, low arc (or ∧ shape) curved surface or inclined-plane, high both sides in the middle of be processed into the bottom surface between two curb girders makes the overall structure of system better; Easier for installation, make the hiding property of system better.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is to increase the suitable base plate of a thickness in the bottom of two curb girders, and is processed into integral body, and realization is hiding fully to system's flow-guiding structure.Can be on base plate according to the actual conditions girder with sized of accelerating; Improve the intensity of base plate; The width of base plate also can be processed into the width of one or two waterproof insulation board according to actual conditions; Be to improve the structure and the load-carrying properties of system, the horizontal rib that can between two curb girders, increase sized and the radian arc consistent with waterproof insulation board support horizontal rib (or be processed into integral body with the two).
Said dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be that proper height increases the suitable base plate (also can base plate be directly installed on the spandrel girder) of a thickness below spandrel girder; The girder that but processing dimension is suitable on base plate is to improve the intensity of base plate; Not only realized hiding fully to system's flow-guiding structure; The system appearance roof of can directly doing more attractive in appearance is used; And effect of heat insulation was better, also more convenient to the maintenance of system in the future after the space of certain altitude had been arranged between base plate and the waterproof insulation board.
Said dredge and concealed waterproof (and heat insulation) but the active window that promotes (or pulling up and down) about shutter or the ability of switch is installed in the space outer rim between base plate and the waterproof insulation board by system; Can open window the summer in that temperature is higher; Strengthen performance of ventilating and radiating effect; In temperature lower winter, can make cold air be difficult for getting into close, improve heat insulation effect.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is that arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface are processed in the bottom surface of spandrel girder; So that when obstruction or seepage take place in the U-shaped gutter of spandrel girder in the future; Suitable U-shaped gutter gets final product in the both sides, bottom surface of spandrel girder the gradient to be installed, and can handle it very easily.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is processed into integral body with the curb girder of waterproof insulation board and suitable quantity and base plate, and curb girder is suitably inwardly moved, and both can make integral body stressed more even, can suitably reduce the thickness of waterproof insulation board again; Also can waterproof insulation board be alignd with the outside of curb girder,, make the structure of system and load-carrying properties better through carrying out whole processing; Realization is hiding fully to system's flow-guiding structure; Can directly make the roof and use, as long as and control height well, just can be used for the waterproof between each floor.
Said dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be arc or the ∧ shape waterproof construction that gutter, water conservancy diversion curved surface on the waterproof insulation board curb girder that length is bigger and the waterproof groove that Open Side Down are processed into suitable quantity; And at the lowest part of the arc of centre or ∧ shape waterproof construction the U-shaped rhone is installed the rainwater of seepage is discharged; Under the lower situation of curb girder height; Flow-guiding structure still can keep certain gradient to guarantee the smooth completion of draining and waterproof task; Because of overall height is effectively controlled, can be applied to each floor waterproof.
Said dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be the vertical rib that increases by a sized at the edge of integrally-built base plate; Make between vertical rib and the curb girder and form a gutter; When each gutter on the curb girder and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane can not be fully during with gutter to spandrel girder of the rainwater row of seepage or water conservancy diversion; The rainwater that the gutter goes out benefit all is discharged in the gutter of spandrel girder, accomplishes the waterproof task.
Said dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be the vertical rib that suitable position increases by a sized on the inboard, base plate at curb girder; Make and form a gutter between vertical rib and the curb girder, when each gutter on the curb girder and water conservancy diversion curved surface or the inclined-plane can not fully be arranged the rainwater of seepage or during the gutter of water conservancy diversion to spandrel girder, the rainwater that the gutter can go out benefit jointly all is discharged in the gutter of spandrel girder; Accomplish the waterproof task; For the convenience of processing, can each gutter on the curb girder and water conservancy diversion curved surface be saved, the size that strengthens the gutter gets final product; Reduce the difficulty of processing, increase work efficiency.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is respectively to process a high outside and low outside arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane on the top of existing common precast plate both sides to make flow-guiding structure; Dig the gutter (being advisable with the low middle height in two ends) of a sized in the bottom, the outer wall in gutter is advisable to be processed into high outside and low outside inclined-plane, during installation precast plate is close to each other; And with suitable waterproofing materials sealing; Stop rain leakage to greatest extent, when interface has rain leakage, the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane will be guided to from the rainwater that the interface seepage is got off the gutter; Enter by the gutter in the gutter of spandrel girder, accomplish the waterproof task.
Said dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be that respectively process a top in the both sides of integral waterproofing insulating board or existing common precast plate be that flow-guiding structure is made on outer low and inner high arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane; The U-shaped rhone is installed under the extreme lower position of water conservancy diversion curved surface; When interface has rain leakage; The rainwater that seepage is got off will splash into the U-shaped rhone from the extreme lower position of water conservancy diversion curved surface; Enter in the gutter of spandrel girder by the rainwater of U-shaped rhone, accomplish the waterproof task seepage.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is to process an outer low and inner high arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane at a upper lateral part of splash guard or existing common precast plate to make the cloudy interface of flow-guiding structure; The draining trench culture sun interface that opening of opposite side processing makes progress, during installation with overlapping the getting final product of positive interface of cloudy interface and another piece of a precast plate; Also can outer low and inner high arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane all be processed in the both sides of precast plate and make the draining trench culture sun interface that the cloudy interface of flow-guiding structure or opening make progress; To be used alternatingly with the precast plate of cloudy interface and precast plate during installation, make that the negative and positive interface is overlapped to get final product with positive interface.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is all to process a suitable transverse gradients or a gradient at the upper surface at base plate or two ends, precast plate bottom surface; The soffit (with the two ends of flow-guiding structure) at base plate or precast plate two ends is all processed the suitable quantity transverse concave groove that Open Side Down; The rainwater of prevention seepage is back to the centre position along the surface (and flow-guiding structure) of base plate; And can be at the two ends of base plate the correct position processing longitudinal fluting of upper and lower surface; Stop the rainwater of seepage to launch, realize the fixed point of seepage rainwater is collected, effectively accomplish the waterproof task at two ends along base plate.
It is said that to dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be position equal working depth and the gradient suitable groove corresponding with the gutter at the two ends of curb girder; The rainwater of prevention seepage is back to the centre position along the side of curb girder; The soffit at curb girder two ends is all processed the suitable quantity transverse concave groove that Open Side Down; The rainwater of prevention seepage is back to the centre position along the soffit of curb girder, effectively accomplishes the waterproof task.
Said dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be that the suitable cellular insulant (or other suitable heat insulating material) of a thickness is installed on the top of bottom, base plate at waterproof and heat-insulating; Or the cellular insulant that tiling one layer thickness suits on the waterproof mortar of waterproof insulation board upper surface; Tiling one deck waterproof mortar (or other material) is protected cellular insulant on cellular insulant again; Effectively reduce the transmission speed of heat through cellular insulant, make the heat insulation and better heat preservation of system.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is the aperture of position suitable on curb girder processing quantity and sized; Make the performance of ventilating of internal system better; Helping the summer fever air can shed through the aperture on the curb girder as soon as possible, makes the effect of heat insulation of system better.
Said dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be plug at the two ends of U-shaped rhone mounting strap waterpipe jointing; Perhaps at the plug of an end mounting strap waterpipe jointing of U-shaped rhone; The plug that the other end is installed, not enough or when needing branch to connect when the length of U-shaped rhone, be used in all have inside and outside the socket clamping plate directly, threeway or four-way connection connect; Replace the gutter on curb girder and the spandrel girder; With suitable pipeline waterpipe jointing is communicated with drainage system again, realizes reliable discharge, realize water-proof function preferably the seepage rainwater.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system respectively processed the breach of a sized at two petiolareas of curb girder; And with of the reinforcing bar hook connection of suitable steel ring with two splash guard curb girder terminations; Or directly welding; Dual-purpose concrete fills up breach to tamp and gets final product, and the overall structure of splash guard is enhanced.
Said dredging with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is that the gutter of curb girder is moved on the whole or increased one deck base plate again; Make between bottom surface and the base plate in gutter and form certain space, the rainwater that prevents seepage direct seepage and the decoration of base plate bottom surface is exerted an influence in concrete pore.
Said dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be that a end with the outer wall of each gutter on the spandrel girder or U-shaped rhone seals with plug; The other end is interconnected; And punch in suitable position or enter sewer with pipeline, realize interior row to the seepage rainwater.
Said dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be that a end with the inner wall of each gutter on the spandrel girder or U-shaped rhone seals with plug; The plug of other end connecting band waterpipe jointing also inserts waterpipe jointing in the sewer pipe; Or the top of directly leading to gutter directly enters in the gutter rainwater of seepage, realizes effluxing the seepage rainwater.
Said dredge with concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system be in the gutter of the upper surface of waterproof insulation board and both sides, the gutter in the curb girder outside and the upper surface in the gutter on the spandrel girder evenly add a layer thickness suitable waterproofing unction or other suitable waterproofing materials, stops rainwater seepage from waterproof insulation board and slit, gutter; Or the upper surface in the gutter of the gutter in the gutter of both sides on the curb girder, on the base plate, precast plate both sides and the gutter on the spandrel girder (surface that makes progress with the whole surface that makes progress and the precast plate hole of base plate) evenly adds a layer thickness suitable waterproofing unction or other suitable waterproofing materials; Stop rainwater seepage from slit, gutter (with base plate and precast plate bottom surface), realize water-proof function preferably.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows
1, it has broken through the technical barrier of flat-top house waterproofing, makes waterproofing dead stifled to the stifled thin development that combines from being strictly on guard against of past, greatly reduces engineering construction difficulty and cost of production.
2, it is to construction plant, technology and meteorological less demanding, and the waterproof time limit is long, and the work progress unharmful substance produces, and is environmental protection shape industry, meets requirement on environmental protection.
3, it both can carry out standardized prefabricated units production, also can carry out cast-in-site with mould, all can reach desirable waterproof effect; Also can on insulating board, cover the scholar simultaneously or increase other heat insulating material and improve effect of heat insulation; Also can be on insulating board perforate make things convenient for the construction of other engineering.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed description
Fig. 1,22,23,24,25,42, the 43rd, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1
Fig. 2, the 26th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2
Fig. 3,27,44, the 45th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3
Fig. 4, the 46th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4
Fig. 5, the 28th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5
Fig. 6, the 30th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6
Fig. 7, the 31st, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7
Fig. 8,32, the 33rd, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10
Figure 11,29,34,47,50,51, the 52nd, the structure of the embodiment of the invention 11 and mould sketch map
Figure 12,35, the 36th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12
Figure 13,47,48,49,50,51, the 52nd, the structure of the embodiment of the invention 13 and mould sketch map
Figure 14,29,50, the 53rd, the structure of the embodiment of the invention 14 and mould sketch map
Figure 15,37,47,48,49,50,51, the 52nd, the structure of the embodiment of the invention 15 and mould sketch map
Figure 16, the 38th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16
Figure 17,39, the 40th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19
Figure 20, the 41st, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21
Figure 22,54, the 55th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22
Figure 56 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23
Figure 57, the 58th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24
Figure 59,60, the 63rd, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25
Figure 54,61,62, the 63rd, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26
The specific embodiment
The waterproof insulation board of making flow-guiding structure with low temporarily (or high) curved surface or the inclined-plane of sized band arc, ∩ shape or ∧ shape etc. level and smooth (or suitable gradient is arranged) interconnects; At interface or upper surface with suitable material seal; Stop rainwater from the interface seepage to greatest extent; Make rainwater mainly flow directly into drainage system from the upper surface of waterproof insulation board; And flow-guiding structure will seepage be got off from waterproof insulation board interface or crack the rainwater water conservancy diversion splash into or flow into behind the lowest part on water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane in the suitable discharge structure of the predetermined gradient or gradient; And enter drainage system, realize discharging to concentrating behind the water conservancy diversion of seepage rainwater, and through taking suitable method that water conservancy diversion and discharge structure are carried out suitable hiding and increase effect of heat insulation isolation layer preferably; Make the outward appearance of water-proof heat insulating system more attractive in appearance, purposes is wider, accomplishes waterproof and heat insulation task.
Embodiment 1: combine Fig. 1,22,23,24,25,42,43; High (or the high intersole in both sides) level and smooth arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane (can there be suitable gradient on curved surface or inclined-plane) in the middle of being processed into the bottom surface of waterproof insulation board [1] at the bottom of the both sides; The stronger material of hydrophily (or after surfactant treatment hydrophily) is all used on arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane; For make waterproof insulation board [1] under big load unlikely damage can be below waterproof insulation board [1] two ends the arc or the consistent horizontal rib of support [2] of ∧ form height degree of suitable, the height of working width and waterproof insulation board [1], shown in figure 23; The mid portion convexity of spandrel girder [3] suitably highly is used to carry waterproof insulation board [1]; Both sides process U-shaped (or suitable construction) gutter [5] respectively; Not excessive for the rainwater that makes seepage, can the upper surface [4] of gutter [5] outer wall be processed into high outside and low outside inclined-plane, shown in figure 24; The two ends of hanging down the high U-shaped rhone (or other suitable drainage) [6] in centre at width, the degree of depth and suitable length two ends process the water conservancy diversion mouth [8] of the big tool diversion function of the gradient respectively; Prevent that rainwater is back to the middle part along the bottom surface of U-shaped rhone, shown in figure 25; When the length of U-shaped rhone is not enough, all there is the joint of clamping plate [15] to connect inside and outside being used in socket [14], shown in figure 22; Folding and the interior folding lowest part hook [7] lower than the outer end are used to hang U-shaped rhone [6] in the band; And prevent that rainwater from flowing to the outside of U-shaped rhone along hook; The hook [38] of hook [7] available band circle (or other suitable construction) is formed with the combined hook of the hook [39] of the interior broken line of band circle bottom, top band, and is shown in figure 42; Perhaps the hook [38] by band circle (or other suitable construction) is that semiorbicular hook [42] is formed with interior broken line [40] termination band small circle (or other suitable construction) [41] bottom; The small circle of hook [42] directly hangs on the hook of hook [38] and gets final product during installation, and is shown in figure 43; The two ends of waterproof insulation board [1] are installed in the bossing of spandrel girder [3]; Under the interface (or lowest part of every waterproof insulation board [1]) of waterproof insulation board [1] both sides, use the U-shaped rhone [6] of hook [7] suspension strap water conservancy diversion mouth [8]; And the two ends that make U-shaped rhone [6] are stretched into respectively in U-shaped (or suitable construction) gutter [5] on spandrel girder [3] both sides or directly over it; As shown in Figure 1; At the interface of waterproof insulation board or waterproof mortar or other suitable waterproofing materials [37] of upper surface covering suitable depth, stop rainwater seepage from interface or slit to greatest extent.The stronger hydrophily that possesses owing to arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane; When the rainwater of seepage when seepage gets off to arrive arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane from the interface of waterproof insulation board [1] or slit; The rainwater of seepage will be adsorbed on arc or ∧ shape curved surface or the inclined-plane and launch rapidly, and the soffit along arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane under the effect of gravity flows to lower, flow in the U-shaped rhone [6] below just under the effect of gravity, splashing into after the extreme lower position; Under the effect of U-shaped rhone [6] self gradient; The rainwater of seepage is drained in the U-shaped gutter [5] of spandrel girder [3], and after U-shaped gutter [5] enter drainage system, this structure should be in top layer precast plate or suitable height construction above the cast-in-situ concrete; The waterproof task can be effectively accomplished, good heat-blocking action can be played again.It is on the basis of number of patent application 201210034988.4 embodiment 12 grades; Except that installing the U-shaped rhone [6] below of waterproof insulation board [1] both sides; Other place does not re-use U-shaped rhone [6], but it is hidden in the spandrel girder, makes the outward appearance of water-proof heat insulating system better.Add that be processed into product required cambered surface with the bottom surface (face that promptly makes progress) of mould man-hour or curved surface gets final product.
Embodiment 2: combine Fig. 2,26, it is on the basis of embodiment 1 grade, the bossing of spandrel girder [3] is saved, and U-shaped gutters, former both sides [5] are incorporated into the middle part, and is shown in figure 26; And processing structure is similar with spandrel girder, and the curb girder of sized [9] replaces U-shaped rhone [6], and the two ends of curb girder [9] are installed on the spandrel girder [3]; And making the termination directly over U-shaped gutter [5], waterproof insulation board [1] then is installed on the curb girder [9], and makes the both sides lowest part directly over the U-shaped gutter [5] of curb girder [9]; As shown in Figure 2, make water-proof heat insulating system not re-use the U-shaped rhone, the drainage Hide All is in beam; Outward appearance is better; When the spacing of two curb girders [9] was big, the curb girder [9] that can increase suitable quantity in the centre of two curb girders again reduced the span of splash guard [1], strengthens structural capacity.
Embodiment 3: combine Fig. 3,27,44,45; It is on the basis of embodiment 2 grades; On the two side of curb girder [9], inwardly dig suitable arc or the ∧ shape gutter (or groove) [11] of (or increasing) quantity suitable dimension; When the U-shaped gutter [5] of curb girder [9] was stopped up or can not fully rainwater be drained into the U-shaped gutter [5] of spandrel girder [3], the rainwater that arc or ∧ shape gutter [11] will be overflowed drained into the U-shaped gutter [5] of spandrel girder [3], accomplishes waterproof and heat insulation task.When processing curb girder [9]; Mould shown in figure 44 can be adopted in gutter [11], goes up the plug-in unit [48] of the band pin-and-hole of the fixedly usefulness of making suitable quantity at the suitable mould [47] of radian or the gradient, and at the relevant position processing jack of the side form [50] of curb girder [9]; It is good when mould is installed plug-in unit [48] to be passed Kong Bingyong pin [49] bolt of side form [50]; Prevent that mould [47] from moving or distortion, shown in figure 45, the groove cross section of mould [47] can be processed into triangle; Shown in Figure 45 [51], also can be processed into wedge shape or arc etc.
Embodiment 4: combine Fig. 4,46; It is on the basis of embodiment 3 grades; (or bottom or top and the bottom equal) suitable arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface (or inclined-plane) [13] of working width on the top in the gutter [11] of curb girder [9] both sides; And at a water conservancy diversion curved surface [13] and curb girder [a 9] junction processing groove that Open Side Down, width is suitable [12], water conservancy diversion curved surface [13] is accomplished overflowing the draining task of rainwater with gutter [11] is common, and groove [12] then stops the rainwater on the water conservancy diversion curved surface [13] past dirty along sidewall; Accomplish the waterproof task; The water conservancy diversion curved surface [13] on top, gutter [11] should be processed into outside slightly high inner lower slightly inclined-plane, the water conservancy diversion curved surface can not be fully with the rainwater water conservancy diversion of seepage during to the gutter [5] of spandrel girder [3], in the gutter [11] below following rainwater can splash in the inboard of water conservancy diversion curved surface.When processing curb girder [9]; Cross section assembling die shown in figure 46 can be adopted in gutter [11], flow-guiding structure [12], [13]; Go up the plug-in unit [48] of the band pin-and-hole of the fixedly usefulness of making suitable quantity in the suitable mould [52] of radian or the gradient, [53], [54], and at the relevant position of curb girder side form processing jack, it is good when mould is installed plug-in unit [48] to be passed the Kong Bingyong pin bolt of side form; Prevent that mould from moving or be out of shape; The cross section of mould [53] is inner small and outside big wedge shape, and slightly wideer than mould [52], [54], makes delivery convenient.
Embodiment 5: combine Fig. 5,28; It is on the basis of embodiment 4 grades; At arc of the bottom of curb girder [9] processing or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface (or inclined-plane) [13]; And at a water conservancy diversion curved surface [13] and curb girder [a 9] junction cutting groove that Open Side Down, width is suitable [12], like Fig. 5, shown in 28; Perhaps arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface [13] directly are processed in the bottom of curb girder [9], accomplish the waterproof task by water conservancy diversion on the curb girder [9] and discharge structure.
Embodiment 6: combine Fig. 6,30, it is on the basis of embodiment 2,3,4,5 etc., and curb girder [9] and waterproof insulation board [1] are processed into integral body; Can align with the outside of waterproof insulation board [1] in the outside of curb girder [9], also can move in the lateral with curb girder [9], and this moment, the projection of waterproof insulation board [1] base plate need be processed into high outside and low outside inclined-plane or curved surface; Low arc (or ∧ shape) curved surface or inclined-plane, high both sides in the middle of then being processed between two curb girders [9]; As shown in Figure 6, make the overall structure of system better, easier for installation; Shown in figure 30, make the hiding property of system better.
Embodiment 7: combine Fig. 7,31; It is on the basis of embodiment 2,3,4,5 etc., increases the suitable base plate [19] of a thickness in the bottom of two curb girders [9], and is processed into integral body; Can be on base plate [19] according to the actual conditions girder [43] with sized of accelerating; Improve the intensity of base plate, the width of base plate [19] can be processed into the width of one or two waterproof insulation boards [1] according to actual conditions, is the structural and load-carrying properties that improve system; The horizontal rib [17] that can between two curb girders [9], increase sized and radian and the consistent arc of waterproof insulation board [1] support horizontal rib [18] (or be processed into integral body with the two), and be as shown in Figure 7; Elder generation is installed in the overall structure of curb girder and base plate on the spandrel girder [3] during installation; Again waterproof insulation board [1] is installed in curb girder [9] and upward gets final product, shown in figure 31, realization is hiding fully to system's water conservancy diversion and discharge structure; Make system appearance more attractive in appearance, can directly make the roof and use.
Embodiment 8: combine Fig. 8,32,33; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6 etc., and proper height increases the suitable base plate [19] of a thickness (also can base plate [19] be directly installed on spandrel girder [3] goes up shown in figure 33) below spandrel girder [3], between base plate [19] and spandrel girder [3], reinforces with suitable material [21]; As shown in Figure 8; At base plate [19] but above the suitable girder [20] of processing dimension to improve the intensity of base plate, shown in figure 32, not only realized hiding fully to system's flow-guiding structure; Make system appearance more attractive in appearance; Can directly make the roof and use, and owing to effect of heat insulation behind the space that certain altitude has been arranged between base plate and the waterproof insulation board is better, also more convenient to the maintenance of system in the future.
Embodiment 9: combine Fig. 9; It is on the basis of embodiment 8 grades, at base plate [19] and waterproof insulation board [1] but between the space outer rim increase the active window [23] that promotes (or pulling up and down) about shutter [22] or the ability of a switch, can window be opened in the summer that temperature is higher; Strengthen performance of ventilating and radiating effect; In temperature lower winter, can make cold air be difficult for getting into close, improve heat insulation effect.
Embodiment 10: combine Figure 10; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 etc.; Arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface [24] are processed in the bottom surface of spandrel girder [3]; So that when obstruction or seepage take place in the U-shaped gutter [5] of spandrel girder [3] in the future, suitable U-shaped gutter [6] gets final product in the both sides, bottom surface of spandrel girder [3] gradient to be installed, and can handle it very easily.
Embodiment 11: combine Figure 11,29,34,47,50,51,52; It is on the basis of embodiment 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 etc., the curb girder [9] and the base plate [19] of waterproof insulation board [1] and suitable quantity is processed into integral body, and curb girder [9] is suitably inwardly moved; Both can make whole stressed more even; Can suitably reduce the thickness of waterproof insulation board again, shown in figure 11, when the spacing of two curb girders [9] is big; The curb girder [9] that can increase suitable quantity in the centre of two curb girders again reduces the span of splash guard [1], strengthens structural capacity; Also can waterproof insulation board [1] be alignd with the outside of curb girder [9], shown in figure 34.Through carrying out whole processing, the structure of system is compact more, and load-carrying properties are better; Except that needing spandrel girder [3] is gone up processing and fabricating U-shaped gutter [5], other work all adds at prefabricated units to be accomplished man-hour during installation, make install very convenient; Not only can directly make the roof uses; And as long as highly control better just can be used for the waterproof between each floor, range of application will have very big development space.Adding man-hour; After base plate [19] with the integral waterproofing insulating board processes (or filling out the suitable premix of thickness in advance) earlier; The mould of curb girder [9] and flow-guiding structure is installed again, the flow-guiding structure mould of curb girder [9] and waterproof insulation board perhaps directly is installed, carry out integral body processing.Two outside flow-guiding structure moulds are close to external mold; Mould can adopt the water conservancy diversion mould [57] of cross section assembling die shown in figure 47 and its thickness is increased and get final product (curb girder mould [64] or Figure 51, the scalable groups mould shown in 52 that also can use Figure 50); Delivery tool again when treating that waterproof insulation board [1] structure possesses certain structural capacity, or extract mould immediately according to actual conditions; Inner flow-guiding structure can adopt the assembling die (can save mould [63] when not processing the gutter on the base plate) of cross section band waterproof insulation board supporting mould shown in figure 50; The telescopic assembling die that the supporting mould of waterproof insulation board is made up of pull bar [68] (pull bar [68] available hydraulic of hinge [60], connecting rod [62], end band pin-and-hole or silk mouth or the replacement of air pressure assembly), base plate [61], expansion link assembly [69] and the splash guard flow-guiding structure mould [59] of door assembly with hinge and glass in right hand and left [60], connecting rod [62], an end band pin-and-hole or a mouth; Shown in Figure 52; Supporting mould both can be processed into unitary mould, and also can be processed into by splash guard flow-guiding structure mould [59] with by other accessory is the assembling die of integral body; Supporting mould also can adopt the telescopic assembling die of being made up of hydraulic pressure (or air pressure) flexible pipe of the expansion link assembly [69] of base plate [61], splash guard flow-guiding structure mould [59], suitable quantity and belt switch [71] (or soft jar) [70]; Shown in Figure 51; Extracting the preceding liquid (or gas) that pull bar [68] is tightened up or flexible pipe [70] charged into convenient pressure of mould [64]; Splash guard flow-guiding structure supporting mould is treated pull bar [68] to be loosened when waterproof insulation board [1] structure possesses certain structural capacity again or switch [71] is opened pressure release treat that mould unclamps the back and takes out and get final product; When the span of the waterproof insulation board between two curb girders [9] not the time; It is that flow-guiding structure mould [78], both sides are the unitary mould [77] of curb girder mould, bottom discharge ditch mould [79] that inner flow-guiding structure also can adopt cross section top shown in figure 29; Can the plane not made in the bottom surface of mould [77] when base plate is not processed the gutter, waterproof insulation board processes the instant mould [77] that extracts in back and gets final product.
Embodiment 12: combine Figure 12,35,36; It is on the basis of embodiment 2,3,4,5,6,7,11 etc.; Arc on the waterproof insulation board curb girder [9] that overall structure length is bigger or ∧ shape gutter [11], arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface [13] and the waterproof groove [12] that Open Side Down are processed into the arc or the ∧ shape waterproof construction of suitable quantity; And at the lowest part [44] of the arc of centre or ∧ shape waterproof construction U-shaped rhone [6] is installed the rainwater of seepage is discharged, shown in figure 36; At waterproof insulation board [1] and curb girder [9] and base plate [19] be opening [26] the installation U-shaped rhone [6] that processing dimension suits under the lowest part of medial arc or ∧ shape flow-guiding structure in the whole structure; Like Figure 12, shown in 35; Under the lower situation of the height maintenance of curb girder [9]; Arc or ∧ shape flow-guiding structure still can keep certain gradient to guarantee the smooth completion of draining and waterproof task, because of it is highly effectively reduced, can fully be applied to the waterproof between each floor.
Embodiment 13: combine Figure 13,47,48,49,50,51,52; It is on the basis of embodiment 11,12 etc.; Increase the vertical rib [27] of a sized at the edge of integrally-built base plate [19]; Make between vertical rib [27] and the curb girder [9] to form a gutter [45], gutter [45] should be processed into two ends low in the middle of high arc or ∧ shape structure be beneficial to draining, when each gutter [11] on the curb girder [9] and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [13] can not fully be arranged the rainwater of seepage or during the gutter [5] of water conservancy diversion to spandrel girder [3]; The rainwater that gutter [45] goes out benefit all is discharged in the gutter [5] of spandrel girder [3], accomplishes the waterproof task.Adding man-hour; Outside flow-guiding structure is used cross section assembling die shown in figure 47 instead; And be close to external mold, and treat to take out mould [57], [58] more successively when waterproof insulation board [1] structure possesses certain structural capacity, also can adopt assembling die shown in figure 48; Can earlier mould [56] be taken out; Treat to take out again when waterproof insulation board [1] structure possesses certain structural capacity mould [55] (mould [55] also can use Figure 51, the scalable groups mould shown in 52), perhaps directly use the unitary mould shown in Figure 49 (or curb girder mould [64] of Figure 50), extract mould immediately.
Embodiment 14: combine Figure 14,29,50,53; It is on the basis of embodiment 13 grades, goes up the vertical rib [28] that suitable position increases by a sized at inboard, the base plate [19] of curb girder [9], makes and forms a gutter [46] between vertical rib [28] and the curb girder [9]; Gutter [46] should be processed into low middle high arc or the ∧ shape structure in two ends and be beneficial to draining; Can not be fully during when each gutter [11] on the curb girder [9] and water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [13] with gutter [5] to spandrel girder [3] of the rainwater row of seepage or water conservancy diversion, gutter [46] all are discharged in the gutter [5] of spandrel girder [3] with the rainwater that [45] can go out benefit jointly, completion waterproof task; For the convenience of processing; Can each gutter [11] on the curb girder [9] and water conservancy diversion curved surface [13] be saved, the size that strengthens gutter [45] and [46] gets final product, and reduces the difficulty of processing; Increase work efficiency, shown in figure 14.When processing inboard row ditch; Between the base plate [61] of supporting mould and curb girder mould [64], increase the mould [63] of vertical rib [28]; Shown in figure 50, vertical rib mould [63] can save when the supporting mould of waterproof insulation board adopts sectional die, the base plate [61] of the supporting mould of waterproof insulation board is widened get final product; And be processed into the delivery that makes things convenient for wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and be advisable; For make gutter [45], [46] have that the gradient is necessarily arranged, and can the split type mould that is combined by mould [66] and [67] be processed in curb girder mould [64], shown in Figure 53; When the span of the waterproof insulation board between two curb girders [9] not the time; It is that flow-guiding structure mould [78], both sides are the unitary mould [77] of curb girder mould, bottom discharge ditch mould [79] that inner flow-guiding structure also can adopt cross section top shown in figure 29, and waterproof insulation board processes the instant mould [77] that extracts in back and gets final product.
Embodiment 15: combine Figure 15,37,47,48,49,50,51,52; It is respectively to process a high outside and low outside arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane [25] on the top of existing common precast plate both sides to make flow-guiding structure; The gutter [29] of a sized of processing in the bottom (being advisable) with the low middle height in two ends; The outer wall in gutter [29] is processed into high outside and low outside inclined-plane [30] is advisable, shown in figure 15; During installation precast plate is close to each other, and seals with thickness suitable waterproof mortar or other suitable waterproofing materials [37], stop rain leakage to greatest extent at upper surface or knot mouthful place, shown in figure 37; When interface has rain leakage, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [25] will be guided to from the rainwater that the interface seepage is got off the gutter [29], and the rainwater of seepage is entered in the gutter [5] of spandrel girder [3] by gutter [29] again, accomplish the waterproof task.Adding man-hour; The both sides flow-guiding structure is with cross section assembling die shown in figure 47; And be close to external mold, and treat to take out mould [57], [58] more successively when waterproof insulation board [1] structure possesses certain structural capacity, also can adopt assembling die shown in figure 48; Can earlier mould [56] be taken out; Treat to take out again when waterproof insulation board [1] structure possesses certain structural capacity mould [55] (mould [55] also can use Figure 51, the scalable groups mould shown in 52), perhaps directly use the unitary mould of (or curb girder mould [64] of Figure 50) shown in figure 49, extract mould immediately.
Embodiment 16: combine Figure 16,38; It is on the basis of embodiment 11,12,13,14,15 etc.; Respectively process a top in the both sides of integral waterproofing insulating board or existing common precast plate and be outer low and inner high arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane [32] and make flow-guiding structure, shown in figure 16; During installation integral waterproofing insulating board or precast plate are close to each other; And at upper surface or knot mouthful place with thickness suitable waterproof mortar or the sealing of other suitable waterproofing materials [37]; Stop rain leakage to greatest extent; U-shaped rhone [6] is installed under the extreme lower position [31] of water conservancy diversion curved surface [32], shown in figure 38; When interface has rain leakage, the rainwater that seepage is got off will splash into from the extreme lower position [31] of water conservancy diversion curved surface [32] the U-shaped rhone [6], the rainwater of seepage entered in the gutter [5] of spandrel girder [3] by U-shaped rhone [6], accomplish the waterproof task.
Embodiment 17: combine Figure 17,39,40; It is on the basis of embodiment 16; Process an outer low and inner high arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane [25] at a upper lateral part of integral waterproofing insulating board or existing common precast plate and make the cloudy interface of flow-guiding structure; Positive interface is made in the gutter [29] that opening of opposite side processing makes progress, and is shown in figure 17, during installation with overlapping the getting final product of positive interface of cloudy interface and another piece of a precast plate; Also can outer low and inner high arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane [25] all be processed in the both sides of precast plate does the gutter [29] that the cloudy interface of flow-guiding structure or opening make progress and makes positive interface; Like Figure 39, shown in 40; To be used alternatingly with the precast plate of cloudy interface and precast plate during installation, make that the negative and positive interface is overlapped to get final product with positive interface.
Embodiment 18: combine Figure 18; It is on the basis of embodiment 7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17 etc.; The upper surface at base plate [19] or two ends, precast plate bottom surface is all processed a suitable transverse gradients or a gradient [33]; The rainwater of prevention seepage is back to the centre position along the upper surface of base plate, and the soffit (with the two ends of flow-guiding structure) at base plate [19] or precast plate two ends is all processed the suitable quantity transverse concave groove that Open Side Down [34], and the rainwater of prevention seepage is back to the centre position along the soffit (and flow-guiding structure) of base plate [19]; And can be at the two ends of base plate the correct position processing longitudinal fluting [72] of upper and lower surface; Stop the rainwater of seepage to launch, realize the fixed point of seepage rainwater is collected, effectively accomplish the waterproof task at two ends along base plate [19].
Embodiment 19: combine Figure 19; It is on the basis of embodiment 2,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,13,14 etc.; Two ends and gutter [5], [11] the corresponding equal working depth in position and suitable groove [35] of the gradient with curb girder [9]; The rainwater of prevention seepage is back to the centre position along the side of curb girder [9]; The soffit at curb girder [9] two ends is all processed the suitable quantity transverse concave groove that Open Side Down [36], and the rainwater of prevention seepage is back to the centre position along the soffit of curb girder [9], effectively accomplishes the waterproof task.
Embodiment 20: combine Figure 20,41; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,13,14,15,16,17 etc.; On the bottom of waterproof and heat-insulating [1], the top of base plate [19] the suitable cellular insulant (or other suitable heat insulating material) [16] of a thickness is installed, shown in figure [20]; Or at the last suitable cellular insulant (or other suitable heat insulating material) [16] of a layer thickness that tiles of the waterproof mortar [37] of waterproof insulation board [1] upper surface; Go up tiling one deck waterproof mortar (or other material) [37] protection cellular insulant at cellular insulant [16] again, shown in figure 41; Effectively reduce the transmission speed of heat through cellular insulant [16], make the heat insulation and better heat preservation of system.
Embodiment 21: combine Figure 21; It is on the basis of embodiment 11,12,13,14 etc.; Go up the suitable position processing quantity and the aperture [38] of sized at curb girder [9]; Make the performance of ventilating of internal system better, helping the summer fever air can shed through aperture [38] as soon as possible, makes the effect of heat insulation of system better.
Embodiment 22: combine Figure 22,54,55; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18 etc.; Plug with waterpipe jointing [73] is installed at the two ends of U-shaped rhone shown in Figure 54, and perhaps at the plug of an end mounting strap waterpipe jointing [73] of U-shaped rhone, the other end is installed the plug shown in Figure 55; Not enough or when needing branch to connect when the length of U-shaped rhone; Direct, threeway (or four-way) joint that clamping plate [15] are all arranged inside and outside socket [14] with shown in Figure 22 connect, and replace the gutter [5] on curb girder [9] and the spandrel girder [3], use suitable pipeline that waterpipe jointing [73] is communicated with drainage system again; Make the drainage performance of system more reliable, realize water-proof function preferably.
Embodiment 23: combine Figure 56; It is on the basis of embodiment 11,12,13,14 etc., process the breach [74] of a sized at the two ends of curb girder [9], and the steel bar end that will expose is processed into hook-shaped; When two splash guard butt joints, connect with the hook-shaped reinforcing bar of suitable steel ring with two splash guard curb girders [9] termination; Or the welding of the reinforcing bar of direct two splash guard terminations, dual-purpose concrete fills up breach [74] to tamp and gets final product, and the overall structure of splash guard is strengthened.
Embodiment 24: combine Figure 57,58; It is on the basis of embodiment 13,14,15,16,17 etc.; The gutter [45] in curb girder [9] outside, vertical rib [27] integral body are upwards moved; And with processing one transverse concave groove [75] (wedge shape that imperial palace is little in addition is advisable) between the bottom surface of gutter [45] and the base plate [19]; Make between gutter [45] and the base plate [19] space that forms certain altitude, shown in Figure 57, the rainwater that prevents seepage seepage and the ornament of base plate bottom surface is exerted an influence in concrete pore; Perhaps the bottom of curb girder [9] is increased; And process one deck base plate [76] again; Make the space that forms certain altitude between base plate [76] and the base plate [19]; Shown in Figure 58, the rainwater that not only prevents seepage seepage and the ornament of base plate bottom surface is exerted an influence in concrete pore, and make the heat-proof quality of system better.
Embodiment 25: combine Figure 59,60,63; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17 etc.; One end of the outer wall of each gutter [5] on the spandrel girder [3] or U-shaped rhone [6] is sealed with plug; The other end is interconnected, and punches in suitable position or enter sewer [77] with joint and pipeline, shown in Figure 60; Perhaps the end with the outer wall of each gutter [5] on the spandrel girder [3] or U-shaped rhone [6] seals with plug; The other end connects shown in Figure 54 the plug with waterpipe jointing [73]; And in the vertical interface with waterpipe jointing [73] insertion pipeline [78], pipeline [78] is communicated with sewer [77], makes the rainwater of seepage before flowing into drainage system, certain drop arranged; The rainwater that guarantees seepage can enter drainage system smoothly; Shown in Figure 59, realize interior row, and make architectural appearance better the seepage rainwater.For the ease of maintenance in the future, can gutter [78] be installed in the outside of body of wall, shown in Figure 63, waterpipe jointing [73] is not fixedly connected with pipeline [78] yet, and makes the top of a wall stay opening yet, so that the replacing of U-lag in the future.
Embodiment 26: combine Figure 54,61,62,63, it is on the basis of embodiment 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17 etc., and an end of the inner wall of each gutter [5] on the spandrel girder [3] or U-shaped rhone [6] is sealed with plug; The other end connects shown in Figure 54 the plug with waterpipe jointing [73]; And in the vertical interface with waterpipe jointing [73] insertion pipeline [78], pipeline [78] is communicated with sewer [77], makes the rainwater of seepage before flowing into drainage system, certain drop arranged; The rainwater that guarantees seepage can enter drainage system smoothly; Shown in Figure 61,, can gutter [78] be installed in the outside of body of wall in order to make architectural appearance better with easy to maintenance in the future; Shown in Figure 63, waterpipe jointing [73] is not fixedly connected with pipeline [78] yet; Perhaps the end with the inner wall of each gutter [5] on the spandrel girder [3] or U-shaped rhone [6] seals with plug; The other end directly leads to the top of gutter [79]; The rainwater of seepage is directly entered in the gutter [79], shown in Figure 62, realize effluxing the seepage rainwater.In the future to the replacing of U-lag, the top of a wall is reserved opening and is advisable for ease.
Embodiment 27: it is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,23,24 etc.; Evenly add a layer thickness suitable waterproofing unction or other suitable waterproofing materials, prevention rainwater seepage from waterproof insulation board [1] and slit, gutter in the gutter [11] in the upper surface of waterproof insulation board or waterproof precast plate [1] and curb girder [9] outside, the gutter [45] in base plate [19] outside and the gutter [29] of precast plate both sides and the upper surface in the gutter [5] on the spandrel girder [3]; Or go up the gutter [11] of both sides at curb girder [9], the upper surface (and the whole surface that makes progress of base plate [19] and surface that the precast plate hole makes progress) in gutter [29] and the gutter [5] on the spandrel girder [3] of gutter [45], [46] and precast plate both sides on the base plate [19] evenly adds waterproofing unction or other suitable waterproofing materials that a layer thickness suits; Stop rainwater seepage from the slit of gutter [11], [29], [45], [46] (and base plate [19] and precast plate bottom surface), realize water-proof function preferably.
Claims (10)
1. said dredge and concealed waterproof (with heat insulation) system is characterized in that interconnecting with the waterproof insulation board that flow-guiding structure is made on low temporarily (or high) and the curved surface that hydrophily is stronger or the inclined-plane of sized band arc, ∩ shape or ∧ shape etc. level and smooth (or gradient is suitable); At interface or upper surface with suitable material seal; Stop rainwater from the interface seepage to greatest extent; Make rainwater mainly flow directly into drainage system from the upper surface of waterproof insulation board; The flow-guiding structure of waterproof insulation board then will seepage be got off from waterproof insulation board interface or slit the rainwater water conservancy diversion behind the lowest part on water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane, splash into or flow in the predetermined drainage; The seepage rainwater that water conservancy diversion is come by drainage enters drainage system; Realization concentrate to be discharged after to the water conservancy diversion of seepage rainwater; And, when realizing that waterproof and insulating work merge construction, make the outward appearance purposes more attractive in appearance of waterproof (with heat insulation) system wider through taking suitable method that flow-guiding structure and drainage are carried out suitable hiding (with increasing effect of heat insulation isolation layer preferably).
2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that with low temporarily (or high) of level and smooth (or gradient are suitable) such as band arc, ∩ shape or ∧ shapes and surface (or through surface-active-treatment) have than the curved surface of strongly hydrophilic or inclined-plane do flow-guiding structure and by flow-guiding structure realize will seepage be got off from waterproof insulation board interface or slit the rainwater water conservancy diversion make waterproof insulation board to the member of the diversion function of the lowest part (or in predetermined drainage) on water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane.
3. according to claim 1,2; In conjunction with embodiment 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,11,12,13,14,15,16,17; It is characterized in that below having the waterproof insulation board of flow-guiding structure [1], increasing the curb girder [9] of base plate [19] and suitable quantity; And can go up processing dimension suitable gutter, flow-guiding structure and the waterproof groove that Open Side Down at base plate [19] and curb girder [9]; Also can carry out integral body processing,, make the flow-guiding structure of system and drainage obtain hiding preferably at the enhanced system structural capacity with when accomplishing the water conservancy diversion and the task of discharge to the seepage rainwater to waterproof insulation board [1], base plate [19], curb girder [9]; Or the both sides of pre existing making sheet processing water conservancy diversion curved surface (or inclined-plane) and gutter (or increasing rhone); When system accomplishes the water conservancy diversion and the task of discharge to the seepage rainwater smoothly; Make the flow-guiding structure and the drainage of system obtain hiding preferably; Make the outward appearance of system better, purposes is wider.
4. according to claim 1,2,3; In conjunction with embodiment 12; Arc on the curb girder [9] of the integral waterproofing insulating board structure that length is bigger or ∧ shape gutter [11], arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface [13] and the waterproof groove [12] that Open Side Down are processed into the arc or the ∧ shape waterproof construction of suitable quantity; And at the lowest part [44] of the arc of centre or ∧ shape waterproof construction U-shaped rhone [6] is installed the rainwater of seepage is discharged; The height of integral waterproofing insulating board is controlled preferably, and range of application is more extensive.
5. according to claim 1,2,3,4; In conjunction with embodiment 27; It is characterized in that the gutter [11] in the upper surface of waterproof insulation board [1] and curb girder [9] outside, the gutter [45] in base plate [19] outside and the gutter [29] of precast plate both sides and the upper surface in the gutter [5] on the spandrel girder [3] evenly add waterproofing unction or other the suitable waterproofing materials that a layer thickness suits; Or go up the gutter [11] of both sides at curb girder [9], the upper surface (and all upper surfaces of base plate [19] and precast plate hole make progress surface) in gutter [29] and the gutter [5] on the spandrel girder [3] of gutter [45], [46] and precast plate both sides on the base plate [19] evenly adds waterproofing unction or other suitable waterproofing materials that a layer thickness suits; Stop rainwater seepage from the slit of gutter [11], [29], [45], [46] (and base plate [19] and precast plate bottom surface) etc., make the water-proof function of system better.
6. according to claim 1,2,3; In conjunction with embodiment 9; But it is characterized in that increasing the active window [23] that promotes (or pulling up and down) about shutter [22] or the ability of switch of sized, make the ventilation of internal system and heat-insulating property better in the outside of water-proof heat insulating system.
7. according to claim 1; In conjunction with embodiment 1,22,25,26; It is characterized in that when U-shaped rhone [6] replaces the gutter [5] on the spandrel girder [3],, perhaps make U-shaped rhone [6] and pipeline [78] that certain drop is arranged the termination of U-shaped rhone [6] being sealed or being interconnected; Or the length of U-shaped rhone is not enough when needing branch to be connected, be used in all have inside and outside the socket [14] clamping plate [15] directly, threeway or four-way connection, plug or the plug or the joint connection of being with waterpipe jointing [73].
8. according to claim 1,2,3,4; In conjunction with embodiment 3,4,5,11,12,13,14,15,16,17 etc., it is characterized in that the telescopic integral body or the combined support mould of pull bar [68] (hinge [60], connecting rod [62], end band pin-and-hole or silk mouthful pull bar [68] available hydraulic or air pressure assembly replace), base plate [61], expansion link assembly [69] and splash guard flow-guiding structure mould [59] composition with door assembly with hinge and glass in right hand and left [60], connecting rod [62], an end band pin-and-hole or silk mouthful; Or adopt telescopic integral body or the combined support mould of forming by the expansion link assembly [69] of base plate [61], splash guard flow-guiding structure mould [59], suitable quantity and hydraulic pressure (or air pressure) flexible pipe of belt switch [71] (or soft jar) [70]; Or to adopt cross section be the flow-guiding structure of assembling die processing waterproof insulation board of [57], [58] of assembling die or Figure 47 of [55], [56] of assembling die or Figure 48 of [52], [53], [54] of Figure 46, and it is easy that mould is extracted.
9. according to claim 1,2,3,4; In conjunction with embodiment 11,12,13,14,15,16,17, it is characterized in that adopting cross section is Figure 29 and Figure 49 unitary mould when the flow-guiding structure of processing waterproof and heat-insulating;, waterproof insulation board can extract mould when machining; Need not treat that waterproof insulation board possesses behind certain structural capacity delivery tool again, mould is extracted easily, operating efficiency is waited until raising.
10. according to claim 1,2; In conjunction with embodiment 24; It is characterized in that the gutter [45] in curb girder [9] outside, vertical rib [27] integral body are upwards moved, and, make the space of formation certain altitude between gutter [45] and the base plate [19] processing one transverse concave groove [75] (wedge shape that imperial palace is little in addition is advisable) between the bottom surface of gutter [45] and the base plate [19]; Perhaps the bottom of curb girder [9] is increased; And process one deck base plate [76] again, make between base plate [76] and the base plate [19] space that forms certain altitude, the rainwater that prevents seepage seepage and the decoration of base plate bottom surface is exerted an influence in concrete pore.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101355435A CN102635207A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Dredged and concealed waterproof (and heat-insulating) system |
| CN 201310128002 CN103206048A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2013-04-12 | Flow-guiding waterproof technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101355435A CN102635207A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Dredged and concealed waterproof (and heat-insulating) system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102635207A true CN102635207A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101355435A Pending CN102635207A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Dredged and concealed waterproof (and heat-insulating) system |
| CN 201310128002 Pending CN103206048A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2013-04-12 | Flow-guiding waterproof technology |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201310128002 Pending CN103206048A (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2013-04-12 | Flow-guiding waterproof technology |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN103669742A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-03-26 | 龙宏元 | Diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system |
| CN103883081A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 龙宏元 | Open type self-draining waterproof insulation system |
| CN103967226A (en) * | 2014-05-11 | 2014-08-06 | 龙宏元 | Flow guiding or flow leading type automatic drainage waterproof system |
| CN105369994A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-02 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Water drainage structure for side wall of center gutter and construction method for water drainage structure |
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| CN111101659A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 印象空间(深圳)室内设计工程有限公司 | Integrated roof modeling connecting structure |
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| CN103669742A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-03-26 | 龙宏元 | Diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system |
| CN103669742B (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-03-30 | 龙宏元 | Diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system |
| CN103883081A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 龙宏元 | Open type self-draining waterproof insulation system |
| CN103883081B (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2019-03-29 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Open draining water-proof heat insulating system certainly |
| CN103967226A (en) * | 2014-05-11 | 2014-08-06 | 龙宏元 | Flow guiding or flow leading type automatic drainage waterproof system |
| CN103967226B (en) * | 2014-05-11 | 2019-03-29 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Water conservancy diversion or drainage type drain waterproof system certainly |
| CN105369994A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-02 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Water drainage structure for side wall of center gutter and construction method for water drainage structure |
| CN105369994B (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2018-10-26 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | The discharge structure and its construction method of open valley side wall |
| CN110409696A (en) * | 2019-07-14 | 2019-11-05 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of wavy environmental protection steel reinforced concrete pre-stress hollow precast floor slab combination |
| CN112144767A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-12-29 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Pressure release type waterproof system |
| CN112196193A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-01-08 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Combined surface energy waterproof system |
| CN111101659A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 印象空间(深圳)室内设计工程有限公司 | Integrated roof modeling connecting structure |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |