CN103883081A - Open type self-draining waterproof insulation system - Google Patents

Open type self-draining waterproof insulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103883081A
CN103883081A CN201410132995.7A CN201410132995A CN103883081A CN 103883081 A CN103883081 A CN 103883081A CN 201410132995 A CN201410132995 A CN 201410132995A CN 103883081 A CN103883081 A CN 103883081A
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gutter
waterproof
insulation board
waterproof insulation
waterproofing course
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CN201410132995.7A
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CN103883081B (en
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龙宏元
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Huaihua Wopu Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses an open type self-draining waterproof insulation system which is formed by tight splicing of waterproof insulation plates with drainage ditches. Sealing materials such as sheets or II-type connecting pieces are used or flow guide curved surfaces or inclined planes are used as flow guide connecting pieces of a flow guide structure for sealing at a connector, the upper surface of the system is protected through concrete or other anti-ageing materials in a sealing mode, grooves, beads, the curved surfaces, the waterproof insulation plates with hydrophobicity or low hydrophily end faces without a surface wetting phenomenon and the drainage ditches are formed in the bottom of the drainage end of the system so that leaky rainwater can be discharged completely, and accordingly a waterproof task is completed. By means of the open type self-draining waterproof insulation system, water proofing work is developed into the mode of combination of water plugging and water draining from a traditional completely-closed waterproofness mode, engineering construction difficulty and production cost are greatly lowered, the problems that the waterproof age limit is short, construction is difficult and the weather requirement is high in an existing waterproof technology are solved, and the technical difficulty that building waterproof engineering cannot achieve permanent waterproofness is broken through. The open type self-draining waterproof insulation system can be completely used for standardized industrial production through insulation building materials, metal, rubber, plastics, foam materials, composite materials and the like.

Description

Open from draining water-proof heat insulating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the waterproofing in house, specifically the waterproof insulation board with gutter and auxiliary drainage are completed to waterproof task jointly.
Technical background
The flat-tope structure in common house is all to realize by the strict rain leakage that prevents for a long time, construction plant, technique and meteorology are had relatively high expectations, especially they not ageing-resistant add to use inferior materials and turn out substandard goods make the long and maintenance repeatedly of the waterproof time limit, not only waste resource but also do not reach desirable waterproof effect, and waste recovery difficulty, environmental pollution are also more serious, resource consumption is environmental protection very much not.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the not problem such as length, constructional difficulties of the existing waterproof technique waterproof time limit, the invention provides and a kind ofly utilize gutter and auxiliary drainage in waterproof insulation board that the rainwater of seepage is discharged to open from draining water-proof heat insulating system in drainage.
The present invention completes like this: will be with plastics or rubbery foam, extruded sheet, the heat-insulating heat-preserving materials such as insulating brick or composite material separately processing or and metal, rubber, the waterproof insulation board in the good combination of materials processing belt of the waterproof such as plastics and ageing resistace gutter is closely stitched together, at tension and ageing-resistant metal for interface, rubber, the encapsulants such as sheet plastic or Π type connector or back side are the arc that Open Side Down, ∩ type, ∧ shape (or half camber, half ∩ type, half ∧ shape) etc. the hydrophily that has certain slope of shape or the not strong water conservancy diversion curved surface of hydrophobicity or inclined-plane do the water conservancy diversion connector sealing of flow-guiding structure, and in concrete or other anti-aging material seal protection for upper surface, stop to greatest extent rainwater seepage from interface or gap, complete first waterproof, by the gutter that the discharge ends of waterproof insulation board directly stretches into drainage system or installation is communicated with gutter or drainage system below the discharge ends of waterproof insulation board, and process the suitable groove that Open Side Down of one or more sizes or the downward fin protruding of processing in the discharge ends bottom in waterproof insulation board and gutter or directly discharge ends be processed into the reclinate curved surface of base plate, and by groove, fin, that the back side of curved surface and gutter and waterproof insulation board discharge ends end face are processed into hydrophobicity or hydrophily is by force without the surface of surperficial infiltration phenomenon, stop current infiltrate arbitrarily at two ends, gutter and flow, current can only be flowed downward at two ends, complete second waterproof task.
Institute's art is open is by use metal from draining water-proof heat insulating system, the gutter that the good materials processing of the mechanics such as rubber or plastics and ageing-resistant performance forms is arranged on roof surface and with gutter or drainage system and is communicated with, on the heat-barrier material that aspect ratio depth of drainage ditch that the waterproof insulation board in band gutter, both sides is mated formation closely between gutter is slightly high or bed course and discharge ends be arranged on gutter directly over, both sides and two ends interface at waterproof insulation board are installed metal, the thin plate of the mechanics such as rubber or plastics and the good materials processing of ageing-resistant performance or Π type waterproof seal prevent the interface a large amount of seepages of seepage rainwater from waterproof insulation board.
Institute's art is open is the good U-shaped draw-in groove of processing ageing resistace from draining water-proof heat insulating system, when installation, U-shaped draw-in groove is clipped in or is enclosed within on the lateral wall in adjacent two waterproof insulation board gutters that waterproof seal is installed; Or thickness and hardness are reached to the side that certain requirement can keep the waterproofing course of gutter lateral wall shape voluntarily process downward U-shaped draw-in groove, when installation, the side that the U-shaped draw-in groove of a waterproof insulation board is stuck in to another waterproof insulation board and does not process U-shaped draw-in groove, prevent that seepage rainwater from flowing into the interface of waterproof insulation board both sides, improves waterproof effect.
Institute's art is open is that to be processed with certain slope back side be that the flow-guiding structure arc that Open Side Down is made on water conservancy diversion curved surface or the inclined-plane that hydrophily or hydrophobicity are not strong from draining water-proof heat insulating system, ∩ type, the waterproof seal of ∧ shape or be with half camber, half ∩ type, the shapes such as half ∧ shape and middle and lower part are without the water conservancy diversion connector of surperficial infiltration phenomenon, waterproof seal be arranged in the gutter of waterproof insulation board both sides and make the feet of waterproof seal and the lateral wall in gutter keep the water flow energy in enough guarantee gutter, space to discharge smoothly, water conservancy diversion connector is arranged on to waterproof insulation board and common or carried out between the revetment of surface hydrophobic processing, by water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane by the whole water conservancy diversion of rainwater of seepage in the crack from the crack of waterproof seal or water conservancy diversion connector or between water conservancy diversion connector and revetment in gutter, complete waterproof task.
Institute's art is open is surface to be pasted to the ∪ type base plate of the mechanics such as metal, rubber or plastics and the good waterproofing course of ageing-resistant performance or directly thickness and hardness are reached to waterproofing course that certain requirement can keep gutter lateral wall shape to be voluntarily processed into ∪ type and to make ∪ type groove from draining water-proof heat insulating system, gripper shoe narrower than ∪ type groove width is tiled or sticks on waterproofing course and ensure both sides and the waterproofing course of gripper shoe and all can form gutter, make the processing of waterproof insulation board more convenient and simple, reduce the requirement of whole waterproof insulation board in water resistance.
Institute's art is open is that the flat board of the waterproof seal of feet lower end band flat board or water conservancy diversion connector is arranged between gripper shoe and waterproofing course from draining water-proof heat insulating system; The interface of the interface of gripper shoe, waterproof seal and waterproofing course or waterproof insulation board is staggered, on the one hand extend the penetrating passage of splash guard and reduce the flow velocity of seepage rainwater, stop the seepage of excessive rainfall and reduce the discharge pressure in gutter; Stop on the other hand the impurity on splash guard to enter in gutter and obstruction gutter.
Institute's art is open is by each the inner side of two feets of a waterproof seal gripper shoe or baffle plate of increasing from draining water-proof heat insulating system; Or by two outsides on the lateral wall that is clipped in or is enclosed within adjacent two waterproof insulation board gutters of the U-shaped draw-in groove whole piece with gripper shoe or baffle plate or little disconnected compartment; Or the waterproof seal that dull and stereotyped end is bent downwardly processing turning is again arranged between the waterproofing course and gripper shoe in below processing gutter, turning, the feet that prevents waterproof seal slides and sealing gutter arbitrarily, ensures the drainage performance in waterproof insulation board gutter.
Institute's art is open is at air intake and the air outlet window that the air intake of penetrating insulating pad layer and air outlet installation can opening and closing mutually by the gravity vent of processing suitable quantity and size and gravity vent from draining water-proof heat insulating system, open window summer, the gravity vent that the cold air at night can be entered in insulating pad layer is taken away heat and dispels the heat, close window winter, stop cold air enter the gravity vent in insulating pad layer and be incubated, improve heat radiation heat insulation effect.
Institute's art is open is that good the mechanical property of whole length waterproofing course or monolithic waterproof insulation board are laterally mated formation on roof from draining water-proof heat insulating system; Or one end is processed to gutter is communicated with the gutter of both sides and one end of the half long good waterproofing course of mechanical property that can only one end draining by the port closed in the gutter of both sides or monolithic waterproof insulation board port closed is docking together and laterally mats formation on roof, make the current in waterproof insulation board directly enter gutter or drainage system, reduce the installation in gutter, reduce production costs and increase work efficiency.
Institute's art is open is by the base plate thickness attenuate of waterproof insulation board one end from draining water-proof heat insulating system, gripper shoe thickening, and be communicated with the gutter of both sides in end machining gutter and by the outfall shutoff in gutter, gripper shoe cut to a platform; The base plate thickness thickening of the other end and shorter than waterproofing course, the height of waterproofing course bottom surface is equated or slightly high with the height of other end gutter lateral wall, gripper shoe attenuate also stretches out waterproofing course certain length and can overlap with platform, makes the gutter of waterproof insulation board be processed into high one end, one end low; Waterproof insulation board is arranged on to the gradient with on the roof that is equal to or greater than self gradient in waterproof insulation board gutter and is advisable, by one end thin base plate towards the centre on roof or highly higher direction, and by one end thick base plate the outside or highly lower direction towards roof, and ride on the platform of next piece waterproof insulation board, the gradient that realizes gutter connects, one end high last piece gutter is directly stretched into gutter or the peripheral rhone of drainage system, save the rhone in concealed work, convenient construction or in the future maintenance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, it has broken through the technical barrier of existing house waterproofing, makes waterproofing from strict developing to policy follow mode with complete enclosed waterproof of past, greatly reduces engineering construction difficulty and cost of production.
2, it is to construction plant, technique and meteorological less demanding, and the waterproof time limit is long, and work progress unharmful substance produces, and is environmental protection shape industry, meets the requirement of environmental protection.
3, it both can carry out separately standardized section bar or prefabricated units are produced with heat insulating materials such as plastics or rubbery foam, extruded sheet, composite materials, also can produce with section bar or prefabricated units that the heat insulating materials such as plastics or rubbery foam, extruded sheet, composite material and metal, plastics are combined into column criterion, all can reach desirable waterproof and effect of heat insulation.
4, it can coordinate solar panels to be used for the waterproof on solar energy roof and the waterproof of other environment and building.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 installation
Fig. 2 is the installation cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 waterproof seal
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 waterproof seal
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 waterproof seal
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 waterproof seals
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 flow guiding water-proof seals
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 with gripper shoe or baffle plate waterproof seal
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped draw-in groove of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 water conservancy diversion connector
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 water conservancy diversion connector
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped draw-in groove of the embodiment of the present invention 2 tyre gripper shoes or baffle plate
Figure 12 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1 waterproof insulation board or gutter
Figure 13 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1 waterproof insulation board or gutter
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 waterproof insulation board or gutter drain port
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 waterproof insulation boards
Figure 16 is the installation cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Figure 17 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 waterproof insulation boards
Figure 18 is the installation cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Figure 19 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4
Figure 20 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 mounting structure schematic diagrames
Figure 21 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 with gripper shoe or baffle plate waterproof seal
Figure 22 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 mounting structure schematic diagrames
Figure 23 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped draw-in groove of the embodiment of the present invention 2 tyre gripper shoes or baffle plate
Figure 24 is that the U-shaped draw-in groove of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is installed cross-sectional structure schematic diagram
Figure 25 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the insulating pad layer of the embodiment of the present invention 5 with gravity vent
Figure 26 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4 waterproof seals
Figure 27 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 mounting structure schematic diagram
Figure 28 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flow guiding water-proof seal
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6 waterproof insulation boards
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 27, Figure 28, will be with metal, it is upper and be communicated with gutter [11] or drainage system that the gutter [7] that the good materials processing of the mechanics such as rubber or plastics and ageing-resistant performance forms is arranged on roof surface [5] that certain slope is advisable, between gutter [7], mat formation than the slightly high heat-barrier material of gutter [7] degree of depth or bed course [10], the waterproof insulation board [6] in band gutter, both sides [9] is mated formation closely on heat-barrier material or bed course [10], two ends be arranged on gutter [7] directly over, at the both sides of waterproof insulation board [6] interface installation metal, the waterproof seal [8] of the mechanics such as rubber or plastics and the good materials processing of ageing-resistant performance, prevent the interface seepage of seepage rainwater from waterproof insulation board [6] both sides, in the time that the two ends interface of waterproof insulation board [6] also can be installed a thin plate and prevents at fluid concrete topping, concrete flows in gutter [7] affects the drainage performance of gutter [7], and extends to a certain extent the rainwater flow velocity of waterproof insulation board [6] two ends interface penetrating passage reduction seepage and stop to a certain extent rain leakage.Be connected with the water conservancy diversion connector [4] that the backwater shown in Fig. 9 or Figure 10 is worn half camber, half ∩ type, half ∧ shape and had the hydrophily of the suitable gradient or the not strong water conservancy diversion curved surface of hydrophobicity or inclined-plane [17] to make flow-guiding structure at waterproof insulation board [6] and surrounding revetment [1], the vertical piece [29] of water conservancy diversion connector [4] and revetment [1] are to be tightly connected and to be advisable with adhesives, now water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [17] with hydrophily but be advisable without surperficial infiltration phenomenon, upwards infiltrate and affect waterproof effect along water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [17] with antiseep rainwater, also can be at the appropriate location cutting angle of revetment [1], the size otch [30] similar to water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [17], as shown in figure 27, and to become the surface of hydrophobicity to be advisable the Surface Machining of otch [30], otch [30] are inserted in the water conservancy diversion curved surface of the water conservancy diversion connector [4] that there is no vertical piece [29] shown in Figure 28 or inclined-plane [17], and obtain good waterproof effect with adhesives adhering and sealing, also hydrophobic surface can be processed into in revetment [1] and water conservancy diversion connector [4] junction, and by surface extremely strong with vertical piece [29] the processing hydrophily being connected with wall the middle and upper part of water conservancy diversion connector [4] water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [17] and there to be surperficial infiltration phenomenon to be advisable, when installation, directly the vertical piece of water conservancy diversion connector [4] [29] nail is above suitably sealed at revetment [1], and can seal without adhesives, improve speed of application, the flat board [26] of water conservancy diversion connector [4] is laid on waterproof insulation board [6], in the time of interface rain seepage, water conservancy diversion connector [4] hydrophily water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [17] can be smoothly by seepage rainwater water conservancy diversion little flow to waterproof insulation board [6] in upper or gutter.The concrete cover [13] that the waterproof insulation board [6] that sealed at interface is upper 3-5 centimetre prevents waterproof insulation board [6] aged deterioration on the one hand, stop again on the other hand a large amount of seepages of rainwater to make rainwater mainly directly enter gutter [11] or drainage system from concrete surface through outfall [2], prevent that to greatest extent rain leakage from completing first waterproof; In order to improve installation effectiveness and presentation quality, also can paste mechanics and the good composite material of ageing resistace at waterproof insulation board upper surface and both sides, to carry out standardized production and processing, improve productivity effect.In order to improve the waterproof effect of edge, also can be in waterproof and sealing material sealings such as concrete cover [13] and revetment [1] waterproof rolls junction for [3], and by the concrete of edge to be advisable than middle part is high, minimizing rainwater flows to the chance of corner.In the time that the rain leakage of seepage from concrete cover [13] is gone up to waterproof insulation board [6], due to the waterproof action of waterproof insulation board [6] and waterproof seal [8] self, rainwater can not ooze down, gutter [9] or gutter [7] that can only be along the gap leakage of waterproof insulation board [6] and waterproof seal [8] to waterproof insulation board [6], in order to make the water flow energy in gutter [9] or gutter [7] flow into smoothly gutter [11] or drainage system, waterproof insulation board [6] should be processed the suitable grooves that Open Side Down of one or more sizes shown in Figure 12 [12] with the discharge ends in gutter [7], or the fin of the downward protrusion shown in processing Figure 13 [16], or directly discharge ends is processed into the reclinate curved surface of the base plate shown in Figure 14 [15], and by groove [12], fin [16], that the back side of curved surface [15] and gutter [7] and waterproof insulation board [6] two ends end face are processed into hydrophobicity or hydrophily is by force without the surface of surperficial infiltration phenomenon, stop current infiltrate arbitrarily at two ends, gutter and flow, current can only be flowed downward at two ends, improve waterproof effect.In the time that the compressive property of the lateral wall in waterproof insulation board [6] gutter, both sides [9] is better, waterproof insulation board [6] both sides interface can be directly with a width than the wider metal in two gutters [9], the good thin plate of the mechanics such as rubber or plastics and ageing-resistant performance is made waterproof seal [8] and is laid on waterproof insulation board [6] two side interfaces, now the soffit of waterproof seal [8] with hydrophobicity or hydrophily be not advisable without the surface of surperficial infiltration phenomenon by force, simultaneously the lateral wall of gutter [9] is with than slightly high being advisable of inside wall, the rainwater of seepage can not be infiltrated at the soffit of waterproof seal [8], can not be affected waterproof effect to the top of waterproof insulation board [6] two side interfaces by soffit water conservancy diversion, as shown in Figure 2, in the time that the compressive property of the lateral wall in waterproof insulation board [6] gutter, both sides [9] is poor, should use the good material of mechanics and ageing-resistant performance that waterproof seal [8] is processed into the П type that has two feets [25] shown in Fig. 3, or below former thin plate, increase by two feets shown in Fig. 4 [25], the spacing of two feets [25] is advisable with the inside wall that can be close to two gutters [9], unobstructed to ensure the draining in gutter [9].
Embodiment 2: in conjunction with Figure 15, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to reduce the requirement of whole waterproof insulation board [6] in water resistance, waterproof insulation board [6] can be processed into by ∪ type base plate [21], width than the narrow gripper shoe [20] of the ∪ type groove of ∪ type base plate [21] and can with ∪ type base plate [21] laminating by metal, the good waterproofing course of the mechanics such as rubber or plastics and ageing-resistant performance [22] combines, gripper shoe [20] both can stick on waterproofing course [22], also can be laid on waterproofing course [22], only need ensure both sides and the waterproofing course [22] of gripper shoe [20] and all can form gutter [9], seepage rainwater can be discharged smoothly, as shown in figure 15.
In conjunction with Figure 17, in the present embodiment, in the time that the thickness of waterproofing course [22] and hardness reach certain requirement and can keep voluntarily the shape of gutter [9] lateral wall, directly waterproofing course [22] is processed into ∪ type groove, ∪ type base plate [21] can directly be processed into thickness and the suitable plane bottom plate [27] of width, makes the processing of waterproof insulation board more convenient and simple.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, Figure 16, in the present embodiment, in the time that gripper shoe [20] is laid on waterproofing course [22], feet [25] lower end of waterproof seal [8] can process the flat board [26] extending in parallel to both sides, as shown in Figure 5, for junction, feet shown in Fig. 9 [25] lower end there is the water conservancy diversion connector [4] of outside flat board [26] to be connected with revetment [1] at waterproof insulation board, when mounted flat board [26] is clipped between gripper shoe [20] and waterproofing course [22], on the one hand extend the penetrating passage of splash guard and reduce the flow velocity of seepage rainwater, stop the seepage of excessive rainfall and reduce the discharge pressure in gutter, stop on the other hand the impurity on splash guard to enter in gutter [9] and obstruction gutter [9], as shown in figure 16.
In conjunction with Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 18, Figure 24, in the present embodiment, in order to reduce the cost of production of waterproof seal [8], the materials processing that available cracking resistance is slightly poor, and the top of waterproof seal [8] is processed into the curved surface that has certain slope or the inclined-plane of the shapes such as the arc that Open Side Down, ∩ type, ∧ shape, and back side is processed into hydrophily or flow-guiding structure is made in not strong water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [17] of hydrophobicity; Or the direct or not strong materials processing flow guiding water-proof seal [8] slightly poor with cracking resistance of hydrophobicity strong by hydrophily, reduce production costs, as shown in Figure 6.Also good the ageing resistace shown in Fig. 8 U-shaped draw-in groove [19] can be clipped in or be enclosed within on the lateral wall in adjacent two waterproof insulation boards [6] gutters [9], as shown in figure 24, prevent that seepage rainwater from flowing into the interface of two waterproof insulation boards [6] both sides.Also thickness and hardness can be reached to the side that certain requirement can keep the waterproofing course [22] of gutter [9] lateral wall shape voluntarily and process downward U-shaped draw-in groove [23], when installation, the side that the U-shaped draw-in groove [23] of a waterproof insulation board [6] is stuck in to another waterproof insulation board [6] and does not process U-shaped draw-in groove [23], as shown in figure 18.
In conjunction with Fig. 7, Figure 11, Figure 21, Figure 23, in the present embodiment, in the time that gripper shoe [20] is directly laid on waterproofing course [22], in order to prevent that gripper shoe [20] is in the upper slip arbitrarily of waterproofing course [22], make waterproof seal [8] make gutter [9] sealing affect drainage effect with the lateral wall laminating in gutter [9], can be by each the inner side of two feets [25] of waterproof seal [8] gripper shoe or baffle plate [18] of increasing, as shown in Figure 7, stop the feet [25] of waterproof seal [8] and the laminating of the lateral wall in gutter [9], make the feet [25] of waterproof seal [8] can form with the lateral wall of gutter [9] all the time the gutter [9] of enough width, as shown in figure 21.In order to reduce the difficulty of processing of waterproof seal shown in Fig. 7 [8], gripper shoe or baffle plate [18] can be saved, the U-shaped draw-in groove [19] of processing two outside band gripper shoes or baffle plate [18] separately, as shown in figure 11, on the lateral wall that is clipped in or is enclosed within adjacent two waterproof insulation boards [6] gutters [9] of whole piece or little disconnected compartment, make the feet [25] of waterproof seal [8] can form with the lateral wall of gutter [9] all the time the gutter [9] of enough width, as shown in figure 23, guarantee seepage rainwater can be discharged smoothly, completes waterproof task.
In the present embodiment, in the time that gripper shoe [20] is directly laid on waterproofing course [22], in order to improve waterproof effect, except the interface of each waterproofing course [22] is alignd, the interface of gripper shoe [20], waterproof seal [8] can be staggered mutually, particularly stagger and be advisable with the interface of waterproofing course [22], increase the mobile resistance of seepage rainwater to extend the passage of rain leakage, reduce the leakage of rainwater, improve waterproof effect, stop the impurity on splash guard to enter in gutter [7] and obstruction gutter [7] simultaneously.
Embodiment 3: in conjunction with Figure 20, Figure 22; on the basis of previous embodiment; when the height of roof revetment [1] is during lower than water-proof roofing height; the upper end of water conservancy diversion connector [4] can be extended and outwards upset; or after the upper end of water conservancy diversion connector [4] and the upper overlap joint of revetment [1] waterproofing course fluid concrete topping [13] again, as shown in figure 20.In the time that the height of roof revetment [1] is suitable with water-proof roofing height, can increase one deck waterproofing course [3] in concrete cover [13] and revetment [1] junction, as shown in figure 22.In the time that roof does not have revetment [1], can between concrete cover [13] and roof [5], increase one deck waterproofing course [3].
Embodiment 4: in conjunction with Figure 19, Figure 26, on the basis of previous embodiment, when gripper shoe [20] is laid on waterproofing course [22], when the flat board [26] of feet [25] lower end of waterproof seal [8] is clipped between gripper shoe [20] and waterproofing course [22], for the rainwater that makes seepage is discharged as early as possible, can be by ∪ type base plate [21] the reprocessing suitable gutter [24] of size of dull and stereotyped [26] end below, make mainly [24] discharge from gutter of rainwater of seepage, reduce the etch of seepage rainwater to gripper shoe [20], as shown in figure 19.Now also the end of waterproof seal [8] feet [25] lower end flat board [26] can be bent downwardly again to processing turning [28], as shown in figure 26, in the time that waterproof seal [8] is installed, turning is stuck between gutter [24] and gripper shoe [20], improve the stability of waterproof seal [8], just can effectively prevent waterproof seal [8] slip sealing gutter [9] arbitrarily, make waterproof seal [8] can form with the lateral wall of waterproofing course [22] all the time the gutter [9] of enough width, ensure the water resistance of waterproof insulation board.
Embodiment 5: in conjunction with Figure 25, on the basis of previous embodiment, in order to improve the heat dispersion of insulating pad layer [10] in summer, can be by the gravity vent of insulating pad layer [10] processing suitable quantity and size, as shown in figure 25, gravity vent is mutually penetrating at air intake and air outlet, and air intake and air outlet install can opening and closing window, when summer, open window, the gravity vent that the cold air at night can be entered in insulating pad layer [10] is taken away heat and dispels the heat, close window winter, stop cold air enter the gravity vent in insulating pad layer [10] and be incubated, improve heat radiation heat insulation effect.
Embodiment 6: on the basis of previous embodiment, in the time that the mechanical property of waterproofing course [22] or monolithic waterproof insulation board [6] is better, or roof width hour, waterproofing course [22] or monolithic waterproof insulation board [6] length can be processed into unanimously with roofing width or slightly wide, when installation, the waterproofing course of whole length [22] or monolithic waterproof insulation board [6] laterally be mated formation on roof, or waterproofing course [22] or monolithic waterproof insulation board [6] length are processed into and a semi-uniform of roofing width or slightly wide, and the processing gutter, one end of waterproofing course [22] or monolithic waterproof insulation board [6] is communicated with the gutter [9] of both sides and by the port closed of the gutter of both sides [9], make the waterproof insulation board [6] can only one end draining, when installation, port closed one end, gutter [9] of partly long waterproofing course [22] or monolithic waterproof insulation board [6] is docking together and is laterally mated formation on roof, make the current in waterproof insulation board directly enter gutter or drainage system, reduce the installation in gutter [7], reduce production costs and increase work efficiency.
Embodiment 6: in conjunction with Figure 29, on the basis of previous embodiment, it is by base plate [27] reduced thickness of waterproof insulation board [6] one end, gripper shoe [20] thickening, and be communicated with the gutter [3] of both sides in end machining gutter and by the outfall shutoff of gutter [3], gripper shoe [20] cut to a platform [31], base plate [27] the thickness thickening of the other end and shorter than waterproofing course [22], the height of waterproofing course [22] bottom surface is equated or slightly high with the height of other end gutter lateral wall, gripper shoe [20] attenuate also stretches out waterproofing course [22] certain length and platform [31] overlap joint, makes the gutter [9] of waterproof insulation board [6] be processed into high one end, one end low, waterproof insulation board [6] is arranged on the roof of the gradient (gradient is advisable with self gradient that is equal to or greater than the waterproof insulation board shown in Figure 29 [6] gutter [9]), by one end thin base plate [27] towards the centre on roof or highly higher direction, and by one end thick base plate [27] the outside or highly lower direction towards roof, and ride on the platform [31] of next piece waterproof insulation board [6], the gradient that realizes gutter connects, one end high last piece gutter [9] is directly stretched into gutter or the peripheral rhone of drainage system, save the rhone in concealed work, convenient construction or in the future maintenance.

Claims (10)

  1. One kind open from draining water-proof heat insulating system be realize building flat-top long-term waterproof, it is characterized in that will be with plastics or rubbery foam, extruded sheet, the heat-insulating heat-preserving materials such as insulating brick or composite material separately processing or and metal, rubber, the waterproof insulation board in the good combination of materials processing belt of the waterproof such as plastics and ageing resistace gutter is closely stitched together, at tension and ageing-resistant metal for interface, rubber, the encapsulants such as sheet plastic or Π type connector or back side are the arc that Open Side Down, ∩ type, ∧ shape or half camber, half ∩ type, the water conservancy diversion connector sealing of flow-guiding structure is done on the water conservancy diversion curved surface that the hydrophily that has certain slope of the shapes such as half ∧ shape or hydrophobicity are not strong or inclined-plane, and in concrete or other anti-aging material seal protection for upper surface, stop to greatest extent rainwater seepage from interface or gap, complete first waterproof, by the gutter [7] that the discharge ends of waterproof insulation board directly stretches into drainage system or installation is communicated with gutter or drainage system below the discharge ends of waterproof insulation board, and process the suitable grooves that Open Side Down of one or more sizes [12] or the downward fin [16] protruding of processing in the discharge ends bottom in waterproof insulation board and gutter or directly discharge ends be processed into the reclinate curved surface of base plate [15], and by groove [12], fin [16], that the back side of curved surface [15] and gutter [7] and waterproof insulation board [6] discharge ends end face are processed into hydrophobicity or hydrophily is by force without the surface of surperficial infiltration phenomenon, stop current infiltrate arbitrarily at two ends, gutter and flow, current can only be flowed downward at two ends, complete second waterproof task.
  2. 2. according to claim 1, institute's art is open be is characterized in that use metal from draining water-proof heat insulating system, the gutter [7] that the good materials processing of the mechanics such as rubber or plastics and ageing-resistant performance forms is arranged on roof surface [5] above and is communicated with gutter [11] or drainage system, upper and the discharge ends of the heat-barrier material that aspect ratio gutter [7] degree of depth that the waterproof insulation board [6] in band gutter, both sides [9] is mated formation closely between gutter [7] is slightly high or bed course [10] be arranged on gutter [7] directly over, both sides and two ends interface at waterproof insulation board [6] are installed metal, the thin plate of the mechanics such as rubber or plastics and the good materials processing of ageing-resistant performance or Π type waterproof seal [8] prevent the interface a large amount of seepages of seepage rainwater from waterproof insulation board [6].
  3. 3. according to claim 1, institute's art is open, and to it is characterized in that being processed with certain slope back side from draining water-proof heat insulating system be that the waterproof seal [8] of the flow-guiding structure arc that Open Side Down, ∩ type, ∧ shape is made or the water conservancy diversion connector [4] without surperficial infiltration phenomenon with the shapes such as half camber, half ∩ type, half ∧ shape and middle and lower part in water conservancy diversion curved surface that hydrophily or hydrophobicity are not strong or inclined-plane [17]; Waterproof seal [8] be arranged in the gutter [9] of waterproof insulation board [6] both sides and make the feet [25] of waterproof seal [8] and the lateral wall in gutter [9] keep the water flow energy in enough guarantee gutter, space [9] to discharge smoothly; Water conservancy diversion connector [4] is arranged on to waterproof insulation board [6] and common or carried out between the revetment [1] of surface hydrophobic processing, by water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [17] will the crack from the crack of waterproof seal [8] or water conservancy diversion connector [4] or between water conservancy diversion connector [4] and revetment [1] in the whole water conservancy diversion of rainwater of seepage in gutter, complete waterproof task.
  4. 4. according to claim 1, institute's art is open be is characterized in that surface to paste metal from draining water-proof heat insulating system, the ∪ type base plate [21] of the good waterproofing course of the mechanics such as rubber or plastics and ageing-resistant performance [22] or directly thickness and hardness are reached to waterproofing course [22] that certain requirement can keep gutter [9] lateral wall shape voluntarily and be processed into ∪ type and make ∪ type groove, gripper shoe [20] narrower than ∪ type groove width is tiled or stick on waterproofing course [22] and go up and ensure both sides and the waterproofing course [22] of gripper shoe [20] and all can form gutter [9], make the processing of waterproof insulation board more convenient and simple, reduce the requirement of whole waterproof insulation board [6] in water resistance.
  5. 5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, institute's art is open is characterized in that processing the good U-shaped draw-in groove of ageing resistace [19] from draining water-proof heat insulating system, when installation, U-shaped draw-in groove [19] is clipped in or is enclosed within on the lateral wall in adjacent two waterproof insulation boards [6] gutters [9] that waterproof seal [8] is installed; Or thickness and hardness are reached to the side that certain requirement can keep the waterproofing course [22] of gutter [9] lateral wall shape voluntarily process downward U-shaped draw-in groove [23], when installation, the side that the U-shaped draw-in groove [23] of a waterproof insulation board [6] is stuck in to another waterproof insulation board [6] and does not process U-shaped draw-in groove [23], prevent that seepage rainwater from flowing into the interface of waterproof insulation board [6] both sides, improves waterproof effect.
  6. 6. according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, institute's art is open be is characterized in that the flat board [26] of the waterproof seal [8] of feet [25] lower end band flat board [26] or water conservancy diversion connector [4] to be arranged between gripper shoe [20] and waterproofing course [22] from draining water-proof heat insulating system; The interface of the interface of gripper shoe [20], waterproof seal [8] and waterproofing course [22] or waterproof insulation board [6] is staggered, on the one hand extend the penetrating passage of splash guard and reduce the flow velocity of seepage rainwater, stop the seepage of excessive rainfall and reduce the discharge pressure in gutter; Stop on the other hand the impurity on splash guard to enter in gutter and obstruction gutter.
  7. 7. according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, institute's art is open be is characterized in that each the inner side of two feets [25] of waterproof seal [8] gripper shoe or baffle plate [18] of increasing from draining water-proof heat insulating system; Or by the lateral wall that is clipped in or is enclosed within adjacent two waterproof insulation boards [6] gutters [9] of U-shaped draw-in groove [19] whole piece of two outside band gripper shoes or baffle plate [18] or little disconnected compartment; Or the waterproof seal [8] that dull and stereotyped [26] end is bent downwardly to processing turning [28] is again arranged between the waterproofing course [22] and gripper shoe [20] in processing gutter, below, turning [28] [24], the feet [25] that prevents waterproof seal [8] slides arbitrarily and seals gutter [9], ensures the drainage performance in waterproof insulation board gutter [9].
  8. 8. according to claim 1, institute's art is open be is characterized in that the gravity vent of processing suitable quantity and size and gravity vent at air intake and the air outlet window that the air intake of penetrating insulating pad layer [10] and air outlet installation can opening and closing mutually from draining water-proof heat insulating system, open window summer, the gravity vent that the cold air at night can be entered in insulating pad layer [10] is taken away heat and dispels the heat, close window winter, stop cold air enter the gravity vent in insulating pad layer [10] and be incubated, improve heat radiation heat insulation effect.
  9. 9. according to claim 1 or 4, institute's art is open be is characterized in that good the mechanical property of whole length waterproofing course [22] or monolithic waterproof insulation board [6] laterally to mat formation on roof from draining water-proof heat insulating system; Or one end is processed to gutter is communicated with the gutter [9] of both sides and one end of the half long good waterproofing course of mechanical property [22] that can only one end draining by the port closed of the gutter of both sides [9] or monolithic waterproof insulation board [6] port closed is docking together and laterally mats formation on roof, make the current in waterproof insulation board directly enter gutter or drainage system, reduce the installation in gutter [7], reduce production costs and increase work efficiency.
  10. 10. according to claim 1 or 4, institute's art is open be is characterized in that base plate [27] reduced thickness of waterproof insulation board [6] one end from draining water-proof heat insulating system, gripper shoe [20] thickening, and be communicated with the gutter [9] of both sides in end machining gutter and by the outfall shutoff of gutter [9], gripper shoe [20] cut to a platform [31], base plate [27] the thickness thickening of the other end and shorter than waterproofing course [22], the height of waterproofing course [22] bottom surface is equated or slightly high with the height of other end gutter lateral wall, gripper shoe [20] attenuate and stretch out waterproofing course [22] certain length can with platform [31] overlap joint, make high one end, one end, gutter [9] of waterproof insulation board [6] low, waterproof insulation board [6] is arranged on to the gradient with on the roof that is equal to or greater than self gradient in waterproof insulation board [6] gutter [9] and is advisable, by one end thin base plate [27] towards the centre on roof or highly higher direction, and by one end thick base plate [27] the outside or highly lower direction towards roof, and ride on the platform [31] of next piece waterproof insulation board [6], the gradient that realizes gutter connects, one end high last piece gutter [9] is directly stretched into gutter or the peripheral rhone of drainage system, save the rhone in concealed work, convenient construction or in the future maintenance.
CN201410132995.7A 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 Open draining water-proof heat insulating system certainly Active CN103883081B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106227980A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Power plant's open diversion canal water conservancy diversion heat ray filter and method for designing thereof
CN109577569A (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-04-05 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Open waterproof system
CN110905132A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-24 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Siphon type waterproof system
CN110905139A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-24 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Pressure release type waterproof system
CN110905137A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-24 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Stifled formula waterproof system that draws
CN112144767A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-12-29 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Pressure release type waterproof system
CN112144639A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-29 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Self-closing and self-locking waterproof system
CN112196193A (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-01-08 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Combined surface energy waterproof system

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CN102561609A (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-07-11 龙宏元 Guidance type waterproof thermal insulation system
CN102635207A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-15 龙宏元 Dredged and concealed waterproof (and heat-insulating) system
CN202899464U (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-04-24 龙宏元 Dredging and hidden type waterproofing system
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JPH10299189A (en) * 1997-05-01 1998-11-10 Gantan Beauty Kogyo Kk Facing structure of building and execution work method therefor
KR20050082858A (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-24 (유)선일건설 Waterproof structure for building floor and constructing method of the same
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CN202899464U (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-04-24 龙宏元 Dredging and hidden type waterproofing system
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CN106227980A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Power plant's open diversion canal water conservancy diversion heat ray filter and method for designing thereof
CN106227980B (en) * 2016-08-23 2023-06-23 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Diversion and heat insulation device for diversion open channel of power plant and design method thereof
CN109577569A (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-04-05 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Open waterproof system
CN110905132A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-24 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Siphon type waterproof system
CN110905139A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-24 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Pressure release type waterproof system
CN110905137A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-24 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Stifled formula waterproof system that draws
CN112144767A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-12-29 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Pressure release type waterproof system
CN112196193A (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-01-08 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Combined surface energy waterproof system
CN110905132B (en) * 2019-12-05 2022-06-10 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Hydrocone type waterproof system
CN110905137B (en) * 2019-12-05 2022-06-10 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Stifled formula waterproof system that draws
CN112144639A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-29 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 Self-closing and self-locking waterproof system

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