CN110905132A

CN110905132A - Siphon type waterproof system

Info

Publication number: CN110905132A
Application number: CN201911234723.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙宏元
Original assignee: Huaihua Wopu Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
Current assignee: Huaihua Wopu Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-05
Also published as: CN114922361A; CN110905132B

Abstract

The application discloses hydrocone type waterproof system, a serial communication port, including two piece at least waterproof material and siphon drainage device of splicing each other waterproof material's kneck sets up non-infiltration piece, waterproof material is non-infiltration nature surface with non-infiltration piece contact surface waterproof material sets up drainage device with non-infiltration piece kneck, drainage device includes drainage strip, combination drainage strip, pressure release passageway, and drainage device is discharged the water siphon by siphon drainage device with the rivers drainage of waterproof material kneck to siphon drainage device's water inlet department for water storage device is gone into to the water conservancy diversion of infiltration waterproof material kneck.

Description

Siphon type waterproof system

Technical Field

The application relates to waterproof engineering, in particular to a waterproof system for achieving a waterproof effect by utilizing a siphon type waterproof accessory.

Background

The flat top structure of a common house is realized by strictly preventing rainwater from leaking for a long time, the waterproof structure has higher requirements on construction sites, processes and weather, and the waterproof structure is not aging-resistant, so that the waterproof life is not long, repeated maintenance is needed, resources are wasted, and the ideal waterproof effect cannot be achieved. The waste material of the waterproof structure is difficult to recycle, which not only saves resources but also causes serious pollution to the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems of short waterproof life, difficult construction and the like of the existing integral waterproof technology, the invention aims to provide a waterproof system for realizing a waterproof effect by utilizing a siphon type waterproof accessory.

The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a hydrocone type waterproof system, its characterized in that includes two piece at least waterproof material and siphon drainage device of splicing each other waterproof material's kneck sets up non-infiltration piece, waterproof material is non-infiltration piece contact surface for non-infiltration nature surface waterproof material sets up drainage device with non-infiltration piece kneck, draw the device including drainage strip, combination drainage strip, pressure release passageway, drainage device is with the rivers drainage to siphon drainage device's water inlet department of waterproof material kneck, by siphon drainage device with water siphon discharge.

Preferably, the bottom of the siphon drainage device is provided with hydrophilic siphon fibers or a siphon (5), the upper end of the hydrophilic siphon fibers or the siphon (5) is bent downwards to form a water outlet end (10), and the leakage water flows into a drainage outlet or drainage facility from the water outlet end (10).

Preferably, the siphon drainage device comprises a water storage tank (7) or a water storage box (6) or a waterproof material with the periphery folded upwards into a side edge (8).

Preferably, the periphery of the waterproof material is folded upwards to form a side edge (8), hydrophilic siphon fibers or a siphon (5) are arranged at the bottom of the siphon drainage device, the upper end of the hydrophilic siphon fibers or the siphon (5) is bent downwards to form a water outlet end (10), and leakage water flows into a water outlet or drainage facility from the water outlet end (10).

Preferably, the drainage strip extends upwards to a proper height or drainage area, and the upper end of the drainage strip is bent downwards to form a water outlet end (10).

Preferably, a drainage ditch (13) is arranged below the hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon pipe (5), and the drainage ditch (13) is used for draining the seepage water which is siphoned out by the hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon pipe (5) to a designated drainage area.

Preferably, the drainage ditch (13) is provided with a second-stage hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon, and the leaked water flow siphoned up by the first-stage hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon (5) is siphoned to a higher position by the second-stage hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon and then discharged.

Preferably, the hydrophilic siphon fiber is wrapped by a waterproof film (16).

Preferably, the waterproof material is a waterproof board (1), the non-wetting piece is a non-wetting gasket (2), the waterproof board (1) is installed on the non-wetting gasket (2), the periphery of the back surface of the waterproof board is a non-wetting surface, and the width of the non-wetting surface is larger than the width of the non-wetting gasket (2) contacting with the waterproof board (1).

Preferably, the edge of the waterproof board (1) is placed at the middle position of the non-wetting gasket (2)

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the method solves the technical difficulty of the existing waterproof engineering, and greatly reduces the engineering construction difficulty and the production cost.

2. It has no high requirements for construction site, process and weather, long waterproof period, no harmful matter produced during construction and environment friendship.

3. It can be produced from standardized profiles or prefabricated parts from existing materials.

4. Is suitable for various projects needing waterproof treatment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a conjunct siphon device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a structural view illustrating a hydrophilic siphon fiber according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality of or a plurality of is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the practical limit conditions of the present application, so that the modifications of the structures, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, do not have the technical essence, and the modifications, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, are all within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application.

The embodiments of the present application are written in a progressive manner.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a siphon-type waterproof system, where the periphery of the back surface of a waterproof board (1) with good self-waterproof performance is a non-wetting surface, and the width of the non-wetting surface is greater than the width of a non-wetting gasket (2) with a non-wetting surface, which is in contact with the waterproof board (1), so as to prevent leakage water from flowing to the center of the back surface of the waterproof board (1) to be wetted or flowing, and further, more surfaces of the waterproof board can be processed into non-wetting surfaces; laying a non-wetting gasket (2) with a proper width on a plane or a support, installing a waterproof board (1) on the non-wetting gasket (2) and placing the edge of the waterproof board (1) in the middle of the non-wetting gasket (2) to ensure that the waterproof board (1) is in close contact with the non-wetting surface of the non-wetting gasket (2); in order to ensure that the non-wetting surfaces are in close contact better, a soft and easily-deformed cushion layer can be arranged below the non-wetting gasket (2), and a soft and easily-deformed non-wetting cushion layer can also be arranged between the two non-wetting surfaces; in order to improve the waterproof effect, a hydrophilic diversion strip (4) can be arranged or placed on the side of a water outlet at a non-wetting surface interface which is in close contact with the water outlet and extends into a water storage box (6) of the seepage water flow to serve as a seepage water flow diversion part, and a proper waterproof accessory can be arranged between the two non-wetting surfaces; the hydrophilic drainage strips (3) are arranged or placed on the water inlet side of a non-wetting surface interface part of the waterproof board (1) and the non-wetting gasket (2) in close contact and extend into a drainage system to serve as a pressure relief channel, the hydrophilic drainage strips (3) are preferably provided with numerous or large drainage pores, meshes or channels, adjacent hydrophilic drainage strips (3) can be directly connected with one another, the shorter hydrophilic drainage strips (3) can be lapped on the longer hydrophilic drainage strips (3) and are properly separated by a waterproof film, so that the leaked water flow can only flow in a single direction, the water flow is prevented from being wetted and flowing at will, and the waterproof effect is improved; placing or installing the lower end of a hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon (5) with the upper end bent downwards to form a water outlet end (10) in a water storage box (6) and extending into the bottom, and placing the water outlet end (10) at the upper end in a water outlet or a drainage facility; and sealing the interface of each waterproof board (1) or covering the upper surface of each waterproof board (1) with a proper sealing material.

When water current leaks to the non-wetting surface water inlet side of the waterproof board (1) and the non-wetting gasket (2) in close contact from the interface of the waterproof board (1), the water current is firstly adsorbed by the hydrophilic drainage strip (3) and drained into the water storage box (6), so that the water column or water pressure cannot be formed on the non-wetting surface water inlet side of the close contact by the water current, the seepage force or power of the water current permeating to the non-wetting surface water inlet side of the close contact is reduced, the water current is difficult to enter the non-wetting surface water inlet side of the close contact, and the early-stage waterproof task is completed. When a small amount of water flows leak, the water flow leaking is guided to the water storage box (6) by the guide strip (4), and finally, accumulated water in the water storage box (6) is siphoned to a position higher than the water storage box (6) by the siphon (5) and flows out or drips out of the water outlet end (10), so that the siphoning waterproof task is completed.

Of course, the prior waterproof technique is not limited to the waterproof method of the embodiment except for the siphon (5) and the water storage box (6), and the siphon waterproof technique can be applied to any other suitable waterproof method as long as the leaked water flow can be collected.

As shown in fig. 2, on the basis of the previous embodiment, the waterproof material (9) is spliced to keep the water flow away, the periphery of the waterproof material is folded into the side edge (8), the hydrophilic drainage strip is arranged at the interface and the easy leakage area to drain the leakage water flow to the water storage area, the water storage tank (7) is used for replacing the water storage box (6), the water storage tank (7) is used for collecting a plurality of leakage water flows, the construction is convenient, the working efficiency is improved, the lower end of the hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon (5) is placed or arranged in the water storage tank (6) and extends into the bottom, and the water outlet end (10) at the upper end is placed in a water outlet or a water drainage facility; and sealing the interface of each waterproof material (9) or covering the upper surface of each waterproof material (9) with a proper sealing material.

In the embodiment, the periphery of the waterproof system can be directly folded upwards to form the concave pit instead of the water storage tank (7) by the waterproof material (9) with the proper width at the inner side of the side edge (8) and the concave pit instead of the water storage tank (7) can be formed by the waterproof material (9) at other proper positions and the concave pit is downward, so that the structure of the waterproof system is simple or the construction is more convenient.

As shown in figure 3, on the basis of the previous embodiment, the hydrophilic drainage strips (3) are installed or placed at the joints of the waterproof materials and in the areas prone to leakage or water accumulation areas and extend to positions where water can be drained, and then the hydrophilic drainage strips (3) are extended upwards to a proper height or water drainage area, and then the tail ends of the hydrophilic drainage strips are bent downwards to form water outlet ends (10).

As shown in fig. 4, on the basis of the previous embodiment, a drainage ditch (13) is additionally arranged or installed below the water outlet end (10) of the hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon pipe (5), and the leaked water flow siphoned out of the hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon pipe (5) is drained to a designated drainage area by the drainage ditch (13).

As shown in figure 5, on the basis of the previous embodiment, a second-stage hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon (5) is additionally arranged in the drainage ditch (13) or a drainage ditch (13) with a higher position is additionally arranged, and the leakage water flow siphoned up by the first-stage hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon (5) is siphoned to a higher position by the second-stage hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon (5) and then is discharged.

In the implementation, more levels of hydrophilic siphon fibers or siphon pipes (5) and higher drainage ditches (13) can be used for jointly completing the siphon water-proof task.

As shown in fig. 6, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, a water storage box (15) with a proper size is directly processed or installed between the upper and lower hydrophilic siphon fibers or siphons (5), the water outlet end (10) of the lower hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon (5) extends into the upper part of the water storage box (15), and the lower end of the upper hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon (5) extends into the bottom of the water storage box (15), so as to form a conjoined multistage siphon device, thereby improving the construction speed.

When the siphon material in this embodiment is hydrophilic siphon fiber, it is preferable to wrap a waterproof film (16) on the hydrophilic siphon fiber to improve the siphon effect and prevent other contacts from affecting the siphon performance, as shown in fig. 7.

In this embodiment, the drainage strip can be replaced by a combined drainage strip in which hydrophilic strips or strips and non-wetting strips or strips are alternately overlapped at intervals.

In this embodiment, a pressure relief channel may be further disposed at the water inlet of the interface between the two non-wetted surfaces to perform drainage, where the pressure relief channel is an arc-shaped pipe, a U-shaped or V-shaped cover or a cover with a downward opening for freely discharging the leaking water, or a hidden culvert with a water through hole at the bottom, or a hidden culvert with a flat bottom and water through holes at the bottom and sides, or a hydrophilic drainage strip, or a combined drainage strip, or a hydrophilic drainage strip or a combined drainage strip with a water-proof film or a coiled material covered on the top, or a combination of hydrophilic drainage strips or combined drainage strips installed in the hidden culvert.

In this embodiment, a planar bottom plate with a suitable width may be disposed on the side walls of the arc-shaped pipeline with a downward opening, the U-shaped or V-shaped cover, the several-shaped cover, etc. and the bottom of the closed culvert with a sealed upper surface, and at least the lower surface of the closed culvert bottom plate is processed into a non-wetted surface, or a suitable material or structure such as a waterproof board, a coil, or a waterproof film with a non-wetted lower surface is raised upward at the waterproof material interface (the raised portion is formed by processing the waterproof board, the coil, or the waterproof film with its own material with structural strength or by disposing a support under the raised portion) to form a closed culvert with the non-wetted interface, and both sides of the interface of the waterproof material are processed into non-wetted surfaces and can be tightly attached to the non-wetted surface of the interface covering material bottom surface, and the waterproof material is tightly attached to the non-wetted surface of the closure cover bottom surface to form a non, the leakage water flow is prevented from rapidly entering the connector of the waterproof material, the pressure relief pressure of the pressure relief channel is reduced, and the pressure relief effect is improved. Meanwhile, a flexible non-infiltration sheet or a non-infiltration block can be arranged between the non-infiltration plugging interfaces, so that the non-infiltration plugging interfaces can be well and closely attached, and the sealing effect of the interfaces is better. Meanwhile, a hydrophilic drainage strip (3) can be arranged in the non-wetting plugging interface to improve the drainage speed.

In this embodiment, the whole waterproof surface can be further divided into two or more waterproof partitions, after effective waterproof treatment is performed on each waterproof partition (or the partition structure is processed into a structure with a waterproof function or directly made into a partition waterproof structure by using a material with a waterproof function), each partition can easily achieve a long-term waterproof effect, water can only leak at the interface of each waterproof partition, the waterproof difficulty of each waterproof partition is reduced by reducing the whole area of a waterproof unit, the waterproof effect of each waterproof partition is ensured, regular geometric interfaces can be generated among the waterproof partitions, effective waterproof treatment can be performed on the interface of each waterproof partition, and excessive water is prevented from entering the interface. The adjacent surface (including the upper, lower, left and right surfaces close to the interface) of the water outlet side of at least the interface of each subarea is processed into a non-wetting surface which is not less than the surface of the siphon drainage strip to form a drainage outlet as a drainage device, hydrophilic siphon fibers or a siphon (5) are directly installed at the drainage outlet, and the water flow leaked from the drainage outlet is siphoned and discharged by the hydrophilic siphon fibers or the siphon (5). Or processing the interfaces of the two waterproof subareas into tightly attached non-wetting surfaces, and processing the surfaces (including the upper, lower, left and right surfaces close to the interfaces) adjacent to the water outlet side at the vertical interface into non-wetting surfaces not smaller than the surfaces of the siphon drainage strips to form a drainage outlet; or the joint parts of the two waterproof subareas are partially overlapped, the upper or lower surfaces of the two overlapped parts are processed into closely-attached non-wetting surfaces, the surfaces (including the upper, lower, left and right surfaces close to the joint) adjacent to the water outlet at the joint part are processed into non-wetting surfaces which are not smaller than the surfaces of the siphon drainage strips to form a drainage outlet, and the water flow leaked from the drainage outlet is siphoned and discharged by hydrophilic siphon fibers or a siphon (5).

In the embodiment, the water-proof device can also be matched with other water-proof technologies to jointly prevent water, hydrophilic siphon fibers or a siphon (5) are arranged in the water accumulation area which is easy to leak, and the accumulated water in the water accumulation area which is easy to leak is siphoned by the hydrophilic siphon fibers or the siphon (5) and then drained.

The embodiment can be used for discharging accumulated water after the accumulated water is siphoned to a high place, and can also be used for siphoning the accumulated water to the high place to bypass a barrier and then introducing the accumulated water into a drainage system with a lower position.

In the embodiment, a hydrophilic fabric or film with a larger area can be added or arranged at the tail end of the hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon (5) to be directly contacted with the air, and a small amount of leakage water flow sucked up by the siphon can be evaporated by the hydrophilic fabric or film with the larger area at the tail end to realize the waterproof function.

The embodiment is also suitable for installing the siphon pipe (5) in the water storage facility or the water drainage facility when a higher obstacle exists in front of the water storage facility or the water drainage facility, and draining the accumulated water in the water storage facility or the water drainage facility after crossing the obstacle by the siphon pipe (5).

In this embodiment, except for the waterproof structures and fittings of the pressure release channel composed of the hydrophilic drainage strips (3), the hidden culvert (6), and the like, other waterproof methods are not limited to the waterproof method mentioned in this embodiment, and any other suitable waterproof method can be applied to the waterproof method of the pressure release channel.

In this embodiment, when the two closely attached non-wetting surfaces are horizontally disposed and the non-wetting surface cover plate at the interface is made of a flexible coil or a thin plate, the non-wetting surface cover plate at the interface is preferably bent upward or downward; or install flexible bed course or filler strip at the kneck, make non-infiltration nature surface cover plate can form the arch at the kneck, prevent that non-infiltration nature surface cover plate can not produce destructive damage with non-infiltration nature surface cover plate when the waterproof board takes place to stretch out and draw back or shift.

In this embodiment, when the port of the drainage strip is not used as a water gap, the port is preferably sealed by a non-wetting surface film or material, so as to prevent the adsorbed water from flowing out of the port arbitrarily and affecting the waterproof effect.

In this embodiment, when the two closely attached non-wetting surfaces are horizontally disposed, the position of the water outlet at the interface is preferably not lower than the water inlet, and the position of the water outlet higher than the water inlet.

This embodiment can be used in all fields of suitable application other than building waterproofing.

The non-wetting (immersion) surface of the present embodiment includes a hydrophobic surface, a hydrophilic surface free from surface-wetting phenomenon, and a neutral surface free from surface-wetting phenomenon, but is preferably a non-wetting surface; the non-wetting (dipping) material, piece or strip includes a non-wetting material, a hydrophilic material having no surface-wetting phenomenon, and a neutral material having no surface-wetting phenomenon, but is preferably a non-wetting material.

The hydrophilic drainage surface in the embodiment is preferably a hydrophilic surface with surface wetting, adsorption and siphoning effects; the hydrophilic substance or hydrophilic drainage strip or piece is preferably a hydrophilic substance with surface infiltration, adsorption and siphonage effects.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydrocone type waterproof system, its characterized in that includes drainage device, waterproof material and siphon drainage device the waterproof material kneck sets up drainage device, draw the device including drainage strip, combination drainage strip, pressure release passageway and drainage outlet, drainage device drains the rivers drainage of waterproof material kneck to the delivery port, is discharged the water siphon of drainage device delivery port by siphon drainage device.

2. The siphonic waterproofing system according to claim 1 wherein the bottom of the siphonic drainage device is provided with a hydrophilic siphon fiber or tube (5), the upper end of the hydrophilic siphon fiber or tube (5) is bent downwards to form a water outlet end (10), and the leakage water flows from the water outlet end (10) into a drainage outlet or drainage facility.

3. Siphon water-proofing system according to claim 1, characterised in that the siphon discharge comprises a water reservoir (7) or a water reservoir box (6) or a water-proofing material folded up all around into sides (8).

4. The siphonic waterproofing system according to claim 3 wherein the waterproofing material is folded up around the sides (8) and the bottom of the siphonic drainage device is provided with hydrophilic siphon fibers or tubes (5), the upper ends of the hydrophilic siphon fibers or tubes (5) are bent down to form the water outlet end (10), and the leakage water flows from the water outlet end (10) into the drainage outlet or drainage facility.

5. The siphonic waterproofing system according to claim 3 wherein the water-conducting strip extends upwardly to a suitable height or drain area and the upper end of the water-conducting strip is bent downwardly to form a water outlet end (10).

6. The siphonic waterproof system according to claim 4, wherein drainage gutters (13) are provided below the hydrophilic siphon fibers or siphon tubes (5), and the drainage gutters (13) are used for draining the leaked water siphoned from the hydrophilic siphon fibers or siphon tubes (5) to a designated drainage area.

7. The siphonic waterproof system according to claim 6, wherein a second stage hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon is provided in the gutter (13), and the leakage water flow siphoned up by the first stage hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon (5) is siphoned to a higher position by the second stage hydrophilic siphon fiber or siphon and discharged.

8. The siphonic waterproof system according to any one of claims 2, 4, 6 and 7, wherein the hydrophilic siphon fibers are overwrapped with a waterproof membrane (16).

9. The siphonic waterproofing system according to claim 1, wherein the waterproofing material is a waterproof sheet (1), the non-wetting member is a non-wetting gasket (2), the waterproof sheet (1) is mounted on the non-wetting gasket (2), the periphery of the back surface of the waterproof sheet is a non-wetting surface, and the width of the non-wetting surface is greater than the width of the non-wetting gasket (2) contacting the waterproof sheet (1).

10. Siphonic waterproofing system according to claim 9 wherein the edges of the sheet (1) are placed in the middle of the non-wetting pad (2).