CN110905133A

CN110905133A - Partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system

Info

Publication number: CN110905133A
Application number: CN201911236221.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙宏元
Original assignee: Huaihua Wopu Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
Current assignee: Huaihua Wopu Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-03-24

Abstract

The invention provides a partitioned blocking and guiding type waterproof system which comprises more than one waterproof unit which are mutually independent, wherein each waterproof unit is provided with a water outlet, and each water outlet guides leakage water flow to a drainage system; the waterproof unit comprises two non-wetting surfaces which are tightly attached together; the hydrophilic drainage piece is arranged between the two non-infiltration surfaces, and water drained by the hydrophilic drainage piece can flow out of the water outlet; the hydrophilic drainage piece is a component which is processed by hydrophilic substances and has the functions of infiltration, adsorption and siphon. The partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system provided by the invention is simple in structure, easy to install and good in waterproof and drainage effects.

Description

Partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof engineering of houses, in particular to a partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system.

Background

For a long time, waterproofing works for the top floors, between floors and on the outer walls of houses have been implemented by strict measures against water leakage. The waterproof material has high requirements on construction sites, processes and weather, and particularly, the existing waterproof water plugging material is mostly not aging-resistant, and the problems of labor stealing and material reduction of a construction party exist in the construction process, so that the existing waterproof engineering is short in waterproof life and needs to be maintained repeatedly. Therefore, resources are wasted, an ideal waterproof effect cannot be achieved, waste materials are difficult to recycle, the environment is seriously polluted, the resource consumption is high, and the environment is not protected.

Meanwhile, as the drainage system of the house basically belongs to hidden engineering and is constructed on the construction site, once the problems of quality or aging and the like occur, the maintenance is difficult to carry out, and the control of the quality of the waterproof engineering is difficult to realize in the construction process due to multiple and complicated processes in the construction process.

Therefore, how to provide a waterproof system with simple structure, easy installation and good drainage effect becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system which is simple in structure, easy to install and good in waterproof and drainage effects.

The invention provides a partition blocking-leading type waterproof system, which comprises,

the water-proof device comprises more than one water-proof unit which are independent from each other, wherein each water-proof unit is provided with a water outlet, and each water outlet respectively guides leakage water flow to a drainage system; the waterproof unit comprises two non-wetting surfaces which are tightly attached together; the hydrophilic drainage piece is arranged between the two non-infiltration surfaces, and water drained by the hydrophilic drainage piece can flow out of the water outlet; the hydrophilic drainage piece is a component which is processed by hydrophilic substances and has the functions of infiltration, adsorption and siphon.

Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,

the non-wetting surface is a surface of a waterproof material; the hydrophilic drainage piece is in a strip shape or a strip shape, and the hydrophilic drainage piece is arranged on the waterproof material and is arranged along the side edge of the waterproof material.

Preferably, the method further comprises the step of,

the non-infiltration piece is in a strip shape or a strip shape;

the non-infiltration piece is arranged on the waterproof material and is arranged along the side edge of the waterproof material;

the non-infiltration piece is arranged on the water inlet side of the waterproof material.

Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,

the length direction of the hydrophilic drainage piece in the two adjacent waterproof units is collinear, and the distance is preset.

Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,

the hydrophilic drainage pieces in the two adjacent waterproof units in the length direction are collinear in the length direction and are spaced by a preset distance through the non-infiltration pieces.

Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,

two adjacent in the waterproof unit hydrophilic drainage piece dislocation set, and two the one end interval preset distance that hydrophilic drainage piece is close to mutually.

Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,

two adjacent in the waterproof unit hydrophilic drainage piece dislocation set, and two the one end that hydrophilic drainage piece is close to mutually overlaps preset distance.

Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,

the water outlet is provided with more than one water outlet, and the hydrophilic drainage piece extends out of the water outlet.

Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,

and a lengthened hydrophilic strip is arranged on the part of the hydrophilic drainage piece extending out of the water outlet.

Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,

the water outlets on each of the waterproof units are arranged together.

The invention provides a partitioned blocking and guiding type waterproof system which comprises more than one waterproof unit which are mutually independent, wherein each waterproof unit is provided with a water outlet, and each water outlet guides leakage water flow to a drainage system; the waterproof unit comprises two non-wetting surfaces which are tightly attached together; the hydrophilic drainage piece is arranged between the two non-infiltration surfaces, and water drained by the hydrophilic drainage piece can flow out of the water outlet; wherein, the hydrophilic drainage piece is a component which is processed by hydrophilic substances and has the functions of infiltration, adsorption and siphon. During use, water flow leaking to the non-wetting surface moves to the hydrophilic drainage piece along the non-wetting surface and flows to the drainage system under the guidance of the hydrophilic drainage piece. Through such mode of setting up, guarantee that the water that leaks to hydrophilic drainage piece can both concentrate to discharge in the target drainage system, guarantee stifled formula waterproof system's of drawing waterproof, drainage effect.

In addition, the blocking and leading type waterproof system provided by the invention also has the following beneficial effects:

1. the technical difficulty of the existing house waterproof engineering is broken through, the waterproof engineering is developed from the past closed type waterproof mode to the blocking and dredging combined mode, and the engineering construction difficulty and the production cost are greatly reduced.

2. The system has low requirements on construction sites, processes and weather, has long waterproof period and no harmful substances in the construction process, belongs to the environment-friendly industry, and meets the requirements of environmental protection.

3. The system can be used for independently producing standardized sectional materials or prefabricated components by using materials such as plastics, rubber foams, composite materials or extruded sheets and the like, and can also be used for producing standardized sectional materials or prefabricated components by combining the materials such as the plastics, the rubber foams, the composite materials or the extruded sheets and the like with metals and plastics, and the two production modes can achieve ideal waterproof and heat insulation effects.

4. The system can be used in conjunction with solar panels for waterproofing solar roofs or for waterproofing other building environments.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the flashing of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the combined blocking and guiding member of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the support structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a structure of the sump case according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an installation of the waterproofing system of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the hydrophilic drainage member according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of an elongated hydrophilic strip according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the construction of the strip of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a configuration of the penstock of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of an installation of the waterproofing system of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a schematic illustration of the spacing of the drainage strips in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 25 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the invention in which the drainage strips are spaced by non-wetting strips;

FIG. 26 is a schematic illustration of a first offset arrangement of the drainage strips in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 27 is a schematic illustration of a second offset arrangement of the drainage strips in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 28 is a schematic view of an elongated hydrophilic strip configuration with a continuous drainage strip configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 29 is a schematic view of an elongated hydrophilic strip arrangement with drainage strips spaced apart in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 30 is a schematic illustration of a plurality of spaced apart drainage strips in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 31 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the present invention in which drainage strips are spaced apart and interconnected by non-wetting strips;

FIG. 32 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the hydrophilic drainage member and the non-wetting member on a single flashing in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 33 is a schematic view of an arrangement of hydrophilic drainage members, non-wetting members and elongated hydrophilic strips for multiple flashing embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 34 is a schematic view of another arrangement of the hydrophilic drainage member, the non-wetting member and the elongated hydrophilic strips when a plurality of flashing sheets are assembled into a panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Embodiments of the present invention are written in a progressive manner.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 34, the partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system provided by the present invention includes a combined blocking and guiding member, the combined blocking and guiding member includes a non-wetting portion, and a combined belt disposed on at least one side of the non-wetting portion, the combined belt includes at least one hydrophilic belt and at least one non-wetting belt disposed at intervals, and the outermost side of the combined belt away from the non-wetting portion is preferably a non-wetting belt.

According to the blocking and guiding type waterproof system provided by the invention, in the use process, if water flow leaking to the non-wetting part leaks to the hydrophilic belt along the non-wetting part and flows to a target drainage system under the guidance of the hydrophilic belt, the non-wetting part in the combined belt prevents the water flow from flowing to the outer side of the combined blocking and guiding part, so that the water flow is prevented from freely spreading to cause leakage. Through the arrangement mode, water penetrating through the non-infiltration part can be drained to a target drainage system in a centralized drainage mode, and the waterproof and drainage effects of the blocking and drainage type waterproof system are guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 3, the combined blocking and guiding member 8 can be processed into a form in which the middle is a non-wetting part 9 suitable for being impermeable, and the two sides are hydrophilic bands 11 and non-wetting bands 10 which are alternately arranged, so that the water blocking and guiding effects of the combined blocking and guiding member 8 are improved.

Of course, the combined blocking and guiding member 8 may also be processed into a whole non-wetting portion 9, a certain distance is reserved between two sides of the non-wetting portion 9, the non-wetting portion is used as a non-wetting belt 10, and more than one hydrophilic belt 11 which are consistent in direction and are not in contact with each other is arranged on one side of the non-wetting belt 10 close to the middle of the non-wetting portion 9.

The blocking and guiding type waterproof system further comprises a supporting plate, wherein the supporting plate comprises a bottom plate and two side walls, the bottom plate is connected with the two side walls, and the upper surfaces of the two side walls are non-wetting surfaces; the combined blocking and guiding piece is arranged on the bottom plate.

As shown in fig. 2, the supporting plate 5 has good waterproof performance and comprises a bottom plate and two side walls 3, the two side walls 3 can further guide the leakage water, so that the supporting plate 5 forms a groove 6 capable of draining water to guide the leakage water to enter the drainage system, and meanwhile, the upper surfaces of the two side walls 3 are processed into non-wetting surfaces 7. The combined blocking and guiding piece 8 is arranged in the groove 6 of the supporting plate 5, so that the effect of draining and discharging water leaked to the supporting plate 5 is realized. Wherein, the combined blocking and guiding piece 8 is suitable for being easily deformed and can be closely attached to the surfaces of the support plate 5 and the waterproof plate.

The non-wetting strips 9 should extend to the two ends of the supporting plate 5 as much as possible to prevent the leakage water from wetting and flowing between the hydrophilic strips 11, which affects the waterproof and drainage effects.

As another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, in order to improve the construction progress and the drainage effect, a rib 28 with a suitable width may be formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the supporting plate 5, the upper surface of the rib 28 may be formed into a non-wetting surface, or a non-wetting strip or block with a suitable flexibility may be mounted on the rib 28, and the hydrophilic strip 11 (with a suitable loose texture) may be mounted in the groove 12 between the two ribs 28 and may be sufficiently contacted with the waterproof surface above, so that the leakage water flow can be rapidly discharged. Of course, it is also possible to use ridges 28 as the

non-wetting strips

9 and 10 and to attach the bottom together or to the support plate 5, while the loose hydrophilic tape 11 is placed in the grooves 12 between the ridges 28 and to try to make the hydrophilic tape 11 contact the waterproof board 1 above, so that the leakage water flow has a larger space to be drained quickly.

Preferably, the end faces of both ends of the supporting plate 5 and the bottom surface of the bottom plate may be processed to be non-wetting surfaces 7, the grooves 6 may be processed to be non-wetting surfaces 7, or more surfaces of the supporting plate 5 may be processed to be non-wetting surfaces 7.

Further, in order to increase the supporting force of the supporting plate 5 and reduce the weight of the supporting plate 5, as shown in fig. 6, a hollow structure 13 having a through hole 15 may be formed in the middle of the supporting plate 5, and drainage ditches 14 may be provided between both sides of the hollow structure 13 and both side walls 3 of the supporting plate.

As another embodiment, the hollow structure 13 may be machined at the bottom of the support plate 5, making the structure of the support plate 5 simpler.

Preferably, in order to improve the drainage effect of the supporting plate 5 and prevent the leakage water flowing to the bottom of the supporting plate from flowing or infiltrating from the two ends of the supporting plate 5 to the middle part, a non-infiltrating surface water stopping structure may be arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, wherein the water stopping structure is a protrusion 17 oppositely arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, or a groove 16 oppositely arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate and having a downward opening.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the blocking and guiding type waterproof system further comprises a supporting structure, wherein the supporting structure comprises a water conduit 19 and a water collecting box 20; the water conduit 19 is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting box 20 in a sealing way, or the water collecting box 20 is replaced by a water collecting box 22 which is prefabricated, has proper size and shape and is provided with a water outlet joint 23 extending downwards at the bottom, and the water outlet joint 23 at the bottom of the water collecting box 22 is inserted into the water conduit 19 or is connected with the water conduit 19 in a sealing way; the supporting plate 5 is erected on at least two water collecting boxes 20, and the water outlet end of the combined blocking and guiding piece extends into the upper part of the water collecting boxes 20.

Preferably, at least the side edges of the header box 20 are formed with a non-wetting surface 7.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 9, the supporting structure further includes a supporting column 18, the water collecting box 20 is disposed on the top of the supporting column 18, and the water conduit 19 is disposed inside the supporting column 18.

Preferably, the support structure may also be other suitable support structures.

Referring to fig. 11, the support plate 5 is mounted on the support post 18, and both ends of the support plate 5, particularly, the groove 16 or the protrusion 17 is protruded into the sump case 20; four sides of a waterproof board 1 (as shown in fig. 1, the periphery of the lower surface of the waterproof board 1 with good self waterproof performance is processed into a non-infiltration surface 2, the width of the non-infiltration surface 2 is equal to or wider than half of the total width of a combined blocking and guiding piece 8, so that the infiltration or flowing of the seepage water towards the center of the lower surface of the waterproof board 1 is prevented, and more surfaces of the waterproof board can be processed into non-infiltration surfaces) are arranged on a supporting plate 5, the edge of the waterproof board 1 is tightly attached to the middle of a non-infiltration part 9 in the middle of the combined blocking and guiding piece 8 on the supporting plate 5, so that the non-infiltration surface of the waterproof board is tightly attached to the upper surface of the non-infiltration part, and the water flow is prevented from passing through or. Non-wetting connecting sheets or non-wetting films are clamped in the overlapping areas of the non-wetting parts 9 of the combined blocking and guiding pieces 8, so that the waterproof effect is improved. Sealing materials, cementing materials or non-wetting cementing materials are used for pouring and sealing or filling the joint gaps at the joints of the waterproof board 1, so that excessive water flow is prevented from entering the joints; in addition, the waterproof sheet may be covered with a layer of sealing material such as concrete. The support post 18 may be replaced by other suitable support structure by simply connecting the collection box 20 to the water conduit 19.

When a small amount of water flows from the joint of the waterproof board 1 and the non-infiltration part 9, the hydrophilic belt 11 at the drainage side absorbs and guides the leaked water flow to two ends to be drained into the water collection box 20 and then into the drainage pipe 21 through the water conduit 19, and the leaked water flow is drained into a drainage system through the drainage pipe 21, so that the tasks of water prevention and drainage are completed. When a plurality of hydrophilic belts 11 and non-wetting belts 10 are alternately arranged on two sides of the non-wetting part 9, the waterproof effect is better; at this time, the two side walls 3 of the supporting plate 5 can be omitted according to specific situations, so that the processing of the supporting plate 5 is more convenient.

Preferably, a hydrophilic drainage piece is clamped between the combined blocking and guiding piece and the bottom plate, and the end part of the hydrophilic drainage piece, which is positioned at the water outlet end of the combined blocking and guiding piece, is bent downwards, and the width of the hydrophilic drainage piece is downwards so as to gradually narrow the tail end of the hydrophilic drainage piece and be lower than the single-layer bottom surface of the support plate 5.

As shown in fig. 12, a hydrophilic drainage member 25 is sandwiched between the bottom plate and the end of the combined blocking and guiding member 8, and the hydrophilic drainage member 25 is located at the end of the water outlet end of the combined blocking and guiding member, and is bent downward, and the width of the hydrophilic drainage member gradually narrows downward, so that the leaked water flow can smoothly enter the water collecting box 20 under the guidance of the hydrophilic drainage member 25. Preferably, the end of the hydrophilic drainage member 25 has an inverted triangle shape so that the water can be intensively flowed into the water collecting box 20. The hydrophilic drainage member 25 is preferably in full contact with the groove of the supporting plate 5 (i.e., has the same or slightly wider width), and when there is no sidewall 3 on both sides of the supporting plate 5 (at this time, the edges on both sides of the bottom plate are provided with non-wetting surfaces), both sides of the hydrophilic drainage member 25 are preferably in contact with the inner sides of the non-wetting surfaces on both sides of the bottom plate 5, so that the leakage water flow can completely enter the water collecting box 20. The hydrophilic drainage piece 25 is not suitable for being in direct contact with the hydrophilic belts 11, and a waterproof layer can be clamped between the combined blocking and drainage piece 8 and the hydrophilic drainage piece 25 so as to prevent seepage water flow from infiltrating and flowing among the hydrophilic belts 11 to influence the waterproof effect.

As shown in FIG. 14, on the basis of the previous embodiment, the end of the hydrophilic drainage member 25 is extended to form a thin hydrophilic strip 28, and the hydrophilic strip 28 is directly extended into the drainage tube 19, so that the water collecting box 20 is omitted.

Preferably, the length of the hydrophilic band 11 is greater than that of the non-wetting band, and the portions of the hydrophilic bands 11 that exceed the non-wetting band 10 are wrapped with waterproof films respectively and completely (i.e., the length of the impermeable film is greater than that of the elongated hydrophilic band 11) and then gathered together to form the elongated hydrophilic strip 24, so as to prevent the elongated hydrophilic bands 11 from contacting with each other, and the exterior of the elongated hydrophilic strip 24 may be wrapped with a waterproof film.

As shown in fig. 13, the two ends of the hydrophilic band 11 are extended to make the length of the hydrophilic band 11 greater than that of the non-wetting band 10, the parts of the hydrophilic band 11 beyond the non-wetting band 10 are preferably wrapped with impermeable films respectively and then gathered together to form an extended hydrophilic strip 24, the extended hydrophilic strip 24 can be wrapped with the impermeable films, and the extended hydrophilic strip 24 is directly extended into the water conduit 19, so that the water collection box 20 or the hydrophilic drainage member 25 is omitted.

Preferably, the same sides of the plurality of waterproof boards 1 share the whole length of the supporting board 5, or the upper surface of the interface of the standard length supporting board 5 is provided with a non-wetting film to prolong the whole length of the supporting board 5 and simultaneously prolong the length of the combined blocking and guiding piece 8, so as to improve the construction speed and reduce the production cost. The support plates 5 and the combined blocking and guiding members 8 on the other sides can be arranged as usual, and at least the hydrophilic drainage member of the combined blocking and guiding member 8 extends into the lengthened support plate 5, and the hydrophilic drainage member extending into the lengthened support plate 5 from the combined blocking and guiding member 8 with the normal length is preferably separated from the lengthened support plate 5 by a non-wetting film.

Preferably, when the hydrophilic belt 11 has a strong drainage function, the hydrophilic belt 11 can be directly inserted into the drainage system to omit a drainage pipe network below.

Preferably, the interface of the combined blocking and guiding member 8 is arranged at the middle part between the two supporting columns 18, and the hydrophilic strip 28 or the lengthened hydrophilic strip 24 is directly led out from the middle part between the two supporting columns 18 and then extends into the water conduit 19; or a hole is processed at the position of the hydrophilic belt 11 arranged in the middle of the supporting plate 5, the hydrophilic strip 28 or the lengthened hydrophilic strip 24 is directly led out from the hole, or a water diversion hydrophilic strip with one end in contact with the hydrophilic belt 11 and one end extending into the water diversion pipe 19 is arranged in the hole, so that the construction is convenient, and the local part of the supporting plate 5 through which each water diversion hydrophilic strip passes is preferably processed into a non-wetting surface.

Preferably, the waterproof board 1 (the periphery of the upper surface of the waterproof board 1 with good self-waterproof performance is processed into a non-wetting surface 2, the width of the non-wetting surface 2 should be equal to or wider than half of the total width of the combined blocking and guiding member 8, or more surfaces of the waterproof board are processed into non-wetting surfaces) is directly installed on the support columns 18, the combined blocking and guiding member 8 is firstly installed on the non-wetting surface 2 at the interface of the upper surfaces of the two waterproof boards 1, the middle part of the non-wetting part 9 in the middle of the combined blocking and guiding member 8 is tightly attached to the edge of the waterproof board 1, then the waterproof material with the width equal to or wider than that of the combined blocking and guiding member 8 and the non-wetting surface is covered and pressed on the combined blocking and guiding member 8, the interface of the combined blocking and guiding member 8 is arranged at the middle part between the two support columns 18, the hydrophilic strip 28 or the lengthened hydrophilic strip 24 is directly led out from the middle part between the two support columns 18 and then is extended into the water guide pipe 19, or the hydrophilic belt 11 is directly extended into the drainage system, so that a drainage pipe network below is omitted.

Preferably, the joint of the combined blocking and guiding piece 8 can also be arranged at the joint of the supporting plate 5, and the hydrophilic strip 28 or the lengthened hydrophilic strip 24 is led out from the joint of the supporting plate 5 and then extends into the water conduit 19; the position of the waterproof plate 1 side edge middle part provided with the hydrophilic belt 11 is processed into a hole, the hydrophilic strip 28 or the lengthened hydrophilic strip 24 is directly led out from the hole, or a water diversion hydrophilic strip with one end contacted with the hydrophilic belt 11 and one end extending into the water diversion pipe 19 is arranged in the hole, so that the construction is convenient, and the part of the waterproof plate 1 and the part of the support column 18 through which each water diversion hydrophilic strip passes are processed into a non-wetting surface as the appropriate

Preferably, in the foregoing embodiment, it is preferable that a waterproof film is installed on the surface at the interface between the two waterproof boards 1 below the combined blocking and guiding member 8 or on the surface at the interface between more two waterproof boards 1, and a waterproof film is installed below the interface between the waterproof materials, so as to improve the waterproof effect.

As shown in fig. 15, in order to make the hydrophilic strip 28 or the lengthened hydrophilic strip 24 better guide the leakage water flow into the penstock 19, it is preferable to process the orifice of the penstock 19 into a guide ring 26 with a slightly smaller diameter, connect the guide ring 26 with the penstock 19 by using a bracket 27, and extend the strip 28 or the lengthened hydrophilic strip 24 into the guide ring 26 to prevent the leakage water flow from flowing out at the orifice of the penstock 19, thereby ensuring that the leakage water flow can completely enter the penstock 19.

The above embodiments are particularly suitable for waterproofing roofs.

As shown in fig. 16, based on the foregoing embodiment, the combined blocking member 8 may be replaced by a flexible non-wetting sheet 30 with a non-wetting surface, the flexible non-wetting sheet 30 is directly laid on a bearing plane to be water-proof, a drainage sheet 35 is disposed at one side or both sides of the non-wetting sheet 30 near the edge, the outer edge of the drainage sheet 35 needs to keep a certain distance (more than 1 mm) from the side edge of the non-wetting sheet 30, or at least the outer edge of the drainage sheet 35 cannot pass over the side edge of the non-wetting sheet 30, and the drainage sheet 35 cannot be close to the middle part of the non-wetting sheet 30. When in use, the non-wetting surface 2 of the waterproof board 1 is tightly attached to the middle part of the non-wetting sheet 30.

When the same side of more than 2 or more than a plurality of waterproof boards 1 share the whole length or a large-area non-infiltration sheet 30 needs to be laid, a waterproof film is preferably clamped in the overlapping area of two adjacent drainage sheets 35, so that the two drainage sheets 35 are prevented from directly contacting to enable the seepage water flow to be arbitrarily infiltrated and flow between the drainage sheets 35, and the seepage water flow is ensured to flow from the front-stage drainage sheet 35 to the rear-stage drainage sheet 35 in a one-way mode. The water-proof membrane preferably just separates the two drainage sheets 35 without affecting the flow of leakage water between the two drainage sheets 35. When the same drainage sheet 35 crosses the interface between two adjacent waterproof boards 1, the drainage sheet 35 at the interface is preferably covered by a non-wetting sheet or film 28 (to reduce the water flow permeation rate, prevent the water seepage at the interface between two waterproof boards from directly contacting the drainage sheet 35, and reduce the drainage pressure of the drainage sheet 35). When a small amount of water flows through the non-wetting surface of the non-wetting sheet 30 tightly attached to the waterproof board 1, the drainage sheet 35 (the tail end of the drainage sheet 35 led out of the waterproof system is preferably wrapped by a waterproof film and then led into the drainage system) absorbs and drains the leaked water into the drainage system to complete the waterproof task. The blocking and guiding type waterproof system is simpler in structure and more convenient to construct.

Preferably, 2 diversion sheets 35 which are consistent in direction and are not in contact with each other can be longitudinally arranged or placed in a close fit area on one side of the non-wetting surface 2 and the non-wetting sheet 30 of the waterproof board 1 to increase the blocking and guiding function combination and improve the blocking and guiding effect.

Preferably, the two side edges of the non-wetting sheet 30 can be folded inwards or upwards, and a longer edge higher than the middle part is formed on the two side edges of the non-wetting sheet 30, so that a drainage ditch with a certain depth is formed on the non-wetting sheet 30, and the drainage function is performed on excessive leakage water flow.

Preferably, when the crack resistance of the bearing surface is good, the bearing surface of the corresponding area needing blocking and guiding type water prevention, namely the area where the non-wetting sheet 30 is placed, can be directly processed into a non-wetting surface, and then other water prevention components are sequentially installed, and when the water prevention plate 1 is not easy to deform, a non-wetting flexible substance can be added between the water prevention plate 1 and the bearing surface subjected to non-wetting treatment, so that the two non-wetting surfaces can be tightly attached.

Referring to fig. 17, the wide drainage block 33 may be wrapped with a flexible non-wetting film 32, and a portion of the drainage block 33 may be exposed as a drainage member 41, with the drainage member 41 replacing the drainage sheet 35. The advantage of such a setting mode is that under the condition that the area of hydrophilic drainage strip and waterproof surface contact is not increased (keeping less or certain width or enough width contact surface promptly), increase the drainage area or the function of actual drainage strip, neither influence the laminating width of two non-infiltration surfaces nor under the condition that does not increase waterproof construction operation width, make drainage piece 33 can be with more seepage rivers drainage to drainage system, improve waterproof system's drainage function.

Preferably, the intermediate layer of the diversion block 33 is separated from the diversion block 33 up and down by a waterproof membrane, so as to prevent the seepage water flow from infiltrating and flowing between the upper layer and the lower layer when seepage occurs between the upper layer and the lower layer of the diversion block 33 due to different degrees of contact surfaces. Similarly, a plurality of groups of combined blocking and guiding members 41 can be combined together up and down, or the drainage blocks 33 can be alternately arranged or installed up and down on the wider non-wetting film 32, so that the drainage blocks 33 are separated from each other, and the seepage water flow can be prevented from mutually wetting or flowing between the upper drainage block 33 and the lower drainage block 33, thereby improving the waterproof and flow guiding effects.

Preferably, the drainage member 41 is a set of spaced hydrophilic and non-wetting strips of the combined occluding member 8.

With reference to fig. 22, the drainage sheet 35 can also be replaced by a single-side combined blocking and guiding member 40 with only one combined belt, or can also be directly replaced by a combined blocking and guiding member 8.

With reference to fig. 18, in order to improve the drainage effect, a wider drainage block 33 may be laid below the flexible non-wetting sheet 30, a wider flexible non-wetting film 34 may be laid below the drainage block 33, or more flexible non-wetting sheets 30 and drainage blocks 33 may be alternately stacked and widened layer by layer from top to bottom, so that the outer side of each layer is fully exposed and can be fully contacted with the waterproof surface above, the thickness of each layer, especially the thickness of the side edge of each layer, may be adjusted according to actual conditions, but it should be ensured that the bottommost layer is the non-wetting film 34 or the non-wetting surface. The side edge of the waterproof sheet 1 is installed at the center of the uppermost hydrophobic sheet 30.

Preferably, the middle positions of the drainage blocks 33 in each layer are separated by a proper distance or the drainage blocks 33 on both sides are separated by a non-wetting strip or belt, so that the drainage blocks 33 on both sides are prevented from contacting with each other and affecting the waterproof effect.

Referring to fig. 23, as another embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the waterproof effect, a wider drainage block 33 may be laid below the flexible non-wetting sheet 30, a wider flexible hydrophobic film 34 may be laid below or on both sides of the drainage block 33, drainage blocks 33 may be placed on both sides of the middle drainage block 33, the upper layer or the flexible hydrophobic film 34 on the middle position covers the middle portion, i.e., the middle inner upper surface of the outer drainage block 33, and the drainage blocks 33 may be separated by a suitable distance or separated by a suitable width without surface wetting phenomenon between two adjacent drainage blocks 33, so as to prevent the leakage water streams between the adjacent drainage blocks 33 from wetting and flowing, and so on. The structure is beneficial to the combination of the blocking and guiding pieces to be smoother, so that each layer can be fully and tightly contacted with the non-infiltration surface of the waterproof board 1, and meanwhile, the drainage blocks 33 are mutually separated, so that the influence of the mutual infiltration and flowing of the seepage water among the drainage blocks on the waterproof effect can be effectively prevented; the side edges of the flashing 1 are mounted in the middle of the uppermost non-wetting sheet 30.

Preferably, the combined blocking and guiding piece can deform.

Preferably, the middle of the middle drainage block 33 is separated by a suitable distance or a spacer without surface wetting is installed to separate the sides of the middle drainage block 33 by a suitable distance.

In order to make the non-wetting functional parts and the hydrophilic functional parts fully contact or closely adhere to the non-wetting surface of the waterproof board 1, an easily deformable flexible cushion layer can be arranged between the lowest layer and the bearing surface, or a soft easily deformable hydrophilic substance is used as a hydrophilic drainage block or a hydrophilic drainage part. In order to improve the flow guiding effect of each hydrophilic functional member in the above embodiments, a hard material with a suitable shape and number may be added longitudinally in each hydrophilic functional member, or each hydrophilic flow guiding layer may be processed into a flow guiding layer with numerous pores, or a hydrophilic hard material with numerous pores may be used to process a hydrophilic flow guiding layer, so that each hydrophilic flow guiding layer may not be excessively compacted to affect the flow guiding effect.

Preferably, the combined blocking and guiding piece is filled with supporting particles.

Preferably, the interface surface portion of the hydrophilic tape is covered with a non-wetting film.

Preferably, on the basis of the above embodiment, the waterproof board 1 (the periphery of the upper surface of the waterproof board 1 with good self-waterproof performance is processed into the non-wetting surface 2, the width of the non-wetting surface 2 should be equal to or wider than half of the total width of the combined blocking and guiding member 8, and more surfaces of the waterproof board can also be processed into the non-wetting surface) is directly laid on the bearing plane to be waterproof, the combined blocking and guiding member 8, the drainage sheet 35, the drainage member 41, the single-side combined blocking and guiding member 40, the multi-layer drainage member of fig. 18 or the alternate hydrophilic belts or the non-wetting belts of the plurality of flat drainage members of fig. 23 are tightly attached to the non-wetting surface 2 of the waterproof board 1, and the middle part of the non-infiltration part in the middle of the blocking and guiding piece or the drainage piece is tightly attached to the edge of the waterproof board 1, and the blocking and guiding piece or the drainage piece is pressed on the waterproof board 1 or covered with a heavy object above the waterproof board 1.

Preferably, in the foregoing embodiment, it is preferable to install a waterproof film on the surface at the interface between two waterproof boards 1 below the blocking and guiding member or the drainage member or on the surface at the interface between more two waterproof boards 1, and install a waterproof film above or below the interface between the blocking and guiding member or the drainage member, so as to improve the waterproof effect.

Referring to fig. 19, it is based on the foregoing embodiment that the waterproof material 36 with a width or length similar to that of the waterproof surface to be treated is laid on the waterproof surface, and the waterproof material 36 is preferably a soft and easily deformable material; the two waterproof materials 36 are mutually overlapped and tightly attached together, the overlapped part of the two adjacent waterproof materials 36 is processed into a non-infiltration surface, or more surfaces of the waterproof materials 36 are processed into a non-infiltration surface, the drainage sheet 35 (or the combined plugging and guiding piece 41 or the combined plugging and guiding piece 8 and other suitable drainage structures) is clamped at the water outlet side of the overlapped area of the two waterproof materials 36, and the drainage sheet 35 is extended (the extended hydrophilic materials are preferably wrapped by a waterproof film) and then extends into a drainage system.

Preferably, the outer edge of the drainage sheet 35 near the water outlet cannot pass the side edge of the water outlet of the lower waterproof material 36, so that the water flow adsorbed by the drainage sheet 35 can be prevented from passing the side edge of the lower waterproof material 36 and contacting with the hydrophilic substance outside the water outlet to affect the waterproof effect.

With reference to fig. 20, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the upper and lower surfaces of the overlapping portion of the soft waterproof material 36 are both processed into non-wetting surfaces, and the overlapping portion of the soft waterproof material 36 is tightly folded together to form a folded bag 37, so that more contact areas of the non-wetting surfaces are better, and the anti-seepage effect is improved; to improve the waterproof effect, the drainage sheet 35 is preferably installed at the center of the rolled bag 37 (i.e., at the interface between the two waterproof materials 36).

Preferably, a long tube, a long stick or a long strip with proper hardness is added at the overlapping opening when the rolled bag 37 is rolled up, so that the two non-wetting surfaces of the rolled bag 37 can be better and tightly attached.

Referring to fig. 21, when there is a gable outside the waterproof plane, the waterproof material 36 at the edge may be folded up along the wall root and tightly attached to the wall surface, or a proper waterproof method may be used to perform a waterproof treatment between the waterproof material 36 and the gable; a drain pipe or a drain box 39 with a drain port 38 is arranged on the waterproof material 36 at a proper position at the wall root, the drain box 39 can also be arranged below the waterproof material 36 at the wall root, and the drain box 39 and the waterproof material 36 are subjected to waterproof treatment by surface energy waterproof technology and materials or other proper sealing materials for sealing connection or waterproof treatment.

In this embodiment, the periphery of the upper surface of the waterproof board 1 may also be processed into a non-wetting surface 2, a hydrophilic drainage strip is placed or installed at a certain distance from the edge of the upper surface (the outer edge of the hydrophilic drainage strip near the water outlet cannot cross the edge of the water outlet of the waterproof board below), and a flexible waterproof roll or cover plate with a proper width and at least the lower surface of which is a non-wetting surface is covered on the hydrophilic strip and is tightly attached to the non-wetting surface 2 of the upper surface of the waterproof board 1. Similarly, the hydrophilic drainage strip can be replaced by other single or combined hydrophilic drainage strips in the previous embodiment, and the combined blocking and guiding piece 8 comprising the non-infiltration belt and the hydrophilic belt. At this time, because the water inlets at the interfaces are on the two sides of the flexible waterproof roll or the cover plate and the water outlets are on the side edges of the waterproof board 1, the placing directions or positions of the non-wetting belt and the hydrophilic belt in the combined blocking and guiding member need to be changed (just opposite to the placing positions or directions of the above embodiments, that is, the non-wetting belt is placed on the inner side of the waterproof board 1 and then the hydrophilic belt is placed on the outer side of the non-wetting belt, so that the non-wetting belt and the hydrophilic belt are alternately placed). In this case, the waterproof board 1 is preferably processed into a non-wetting surface at the position where the hydrophilic tape passes through the peripheral side surface and the bottom surface.

In the embodiment, the peripheral side surfaces of the waterproof board 1 with proper thickness, namely, larger thickness, can also be processed into the non-infiltration surface 2, the joint is provided with the easily deformable combined drainage strip, the non-infiltration surface is arranged above the joint, the hydrophilic drainage strip is arranged below the joint, or the combined type blocking and guiding piece comprising the non-infiltration belt and the hydrophilic belt can be used, at this moment, the non-infiltration belt is firstly placed above the joint of the waterproof board 1, and then the hydrophilic belt is placed below the non-infiltration belt. In this case, it is preferable that the lower surface of the waterproof sheet 1 is processed into a non-wetting surface where the hydrophilic tape passes.

In this embodiment, when the waterproof area is smaller or the drainage effect of the drainage strip is better, the whole or local waterproof area can be treated by only one waterproof area, only one or two water outlets are arranged, the drainage strip at the same level around the whole waterproof area is only used for draining seepage water flow by using the whole hydrophilic strip or the drainage strips outside the water outlets in an end-to-end manner, and the drainage strip at the water outlet is directly or after being wrapped by the waterproof layer, and then extends into a drainage system. As shown in fig. 32, the second drainage band 43 has only one water outlet, and at this time, the middle portion of the drainage band opposite to the water outlet can be cut off according to actual needs, that is, the drainage band is made into an open loop; the first drainage strip 35 may have two water outlets for easy installation and construction.

In this embodiment, when the single-side or peripheral waterproof region greatly exceeds the effective or optimal drainage distance of the drainage band, the whole single-side or peripheral waterproof region can be divided into more than two mutually non-interfering mutually independent effective waterproof regions or waterproof sections to respectively and independently complete the waterproof tasks of the respective regions or sections, and a plurality of corresponding water outlets are arranged, that is, the drainage band at the same level of the whole single-side or peripheral waterproof region is divided into mutually non-interfering multiple sections, and the corresponding number of water outlets are arranged to automatically discharge the leakage water flow in the region, so that the drainage band always keeps an effective, ideal or optimal drainage effect, and the waterproof effect is improved.

In this embodiment, the effective independent waterproof area can be provided with more than one water outlet and the rest of the middle parts can be connected together, the independent effective first drainage belt 35 shown in fig. 31 is provided with only two water outlets, and the drainage belts in the non-wetted surfaces are connected into a whole, of course, if necessary, a lengthened water outlet drainage belt can be additionally arranged to be in contact with or connected with the middle position of the independent effective first drainage belt 35, so as to improve the drainage effect; when the drainage effect of the drainage belt is better, only one water outlet can be arranged, as shown in fig. 28.

In this embodiment, only one water outlet may be provided in the effective and independent waterproof area, the drainage belts of the two independent effective waterproof areas are separated to block the connection or contact of the drainage belts between the two waterproof areas, the second independent and effective drainage belt 43 shown in fig. 31 is disconnected by the non-wetting strip 10 at the junction of the two waterproof areas, and one water outlet is provided to block the mutual wetting of the drainage belts of the two independent waterproof areas, thereby improving the waterproof effect.

In the embodiment, the water outlets of more than two effective independent waterproof areas can be arranged together, so that the construction difficulty is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved, as shown in fig. 29 and 30.

In this embodiment, the drainage strips of each independent waterproof region can be separated by a direct separation of a suitable distance (1mm or more) as shown in fig. 24; the drainage strips of the two waterproof areas can also be separated by a non-wetting strip 10 or a waterproof membrane on the basis of direct separation of a proper distance (more than 1 mm) or direct disconnection as shown in FIG. 25; or separated in a way of staggering a proper distance (more than 1 mm) after the drainage belts of the two waterproof areas are separated as shown in FIG. 26; or stagger the proper distance (more than 1 mm) after the drainage belts of two waterproof areas are disconnected as shown in fig. 27 and extend into the waterproof area of the other side in a staggered manner by the proper distance (more than 1 mm), namely, the drainage belts are separated and overlapped to prevent the generation of the phenomenon of waterproof blank area between the waterproof areas, thereby improving the waterproof effect, and adding non-infiltration strips or waterproof membranes between the two drainage belts of the staggered area and the repeated area to further separate the connection of the drainage belts between the adjacent waterproof areas, so that the whole waterproof system has no waterproof blank area or waterproof dead angle.

Similarly, the partition method in the previous operation is also suitable for partition and separation between adjacent waterproof units.

With reference to fig. 33, in this embodiment, a waterproof side edge or a drainage strip installed in a natural straight line or in a regular geometric structure or in an irregular geometric structure of the waterproof board may be used as a waterproof unit, when the waterproof unit is small, that is, the drainage strip is short or the drainage effect of the drainage strip is good, the whole waterproof unit may only remain one or two water outlets to drain the leaked water to the drainage system, and at this time, the drainage strips (or non-infiltration strips) of two or more adjacent waterproof units may be connected together or the whole length of drainage strip may be installed in two or more adjacent waterproof units, thereby reducing the construction difficulty and improving the work efficiency.

As shown in fig. 32, the waterproof unit in this embodiment includes two non-wetting surfaces closely attached to each other; a hydrophilic drainage member (35, 43) disposed between the two non-wetted surfaces, water drained by the hydrophilic drainage member being able to flow out of the water outlet; wherein, the hydrophilic drainage piece is a component which is processed by hydrophilic substances and has the functions of infiltration, adsorption and siphon.

Wherein, the non-infiltration surface is the surface of waterproof material 1, and when waterproof unit was one, hydrophilic drainage piece (35, 43) were banded or strip, and hydrophilic drainage piece (35, 43) set up on waterproof material 1, and set up along the side of waterproof material 1, and the geometry that encloses after hydrophilic drainage piece (35, 43) installation is unanimous with waterproof material 1.

Of course, a non-wetting piece 42 is also included, and the non-wetting piece 42 is in a strip shape or a strip shape. The non-wetting pieces 42 are arranged on the waterproof material 1 and along the side edges of the waterproof material 1, and the geometric shape defined by the non-wetting pieces 42 after installation is consistent with that of the waterproof material 1; the non-wetting member 42 is provided on the side of the hydrophilic drainage member (35, 43) near the side of the waterproof material 1.

At this time, one water outlet is arranged, and the water outlet is arranged on the non-infiltration piece 42 corresponding to one side of the waterproof material 1. The hydrophilic drainage member (35, 43) extends out of the water outlet. And a lengthened hydrophilic strip 24 is arranged on the part of the hydrophilic drainage piece extending out of the water outlet.

As shown in fig. 33 and 34, when the number of the waterproof units is two or more; the hydrophilic drainage pieces (35, 43) are arranged on the non-wetting surfaces formed by splicing all the waterproof materials 1 and arranged along the side edges of the non-wetting surfaces, and the geometric shape defined by the hydrophilic drainage pieces (35, 43) after installation is consistent with the non-wetting surfaces.

The non-wetting pieces 42 are arranged on the board and arranged along the side edges between the non-wetting surfaces, and the geometric shape enclosed by the non-wetting pieces 42 after installation is consistent with that of the board. The non-wetting member 42 is provided on the side of the hydrophilic drainage member (35, 43) near the side of the waterproof material 1.

More than two hydrophilic drainage pieces (35, 43) and non-infiltration pieces 42 are arranged, and the hydrophilic drainage pieces (35, 43) and the non-infiltration pieces 42 are arranged at intervals; a hydrophilic drainage member 43 is provided on the side closer to the center of the waterproof material 1.

A water outlet is arranged on the non-infiltration piece corresponding to one side edge of each waterproof board. The hydrophilic drainage piece extends out of the water outlet. The part of the hydrophilic drainage piece extending out of the water outlet is provided with an elongated hydrophilic strip.

With reference to fig. 34, in this embodiment, a waterproof side of the waterproof board having a waterproof task or a drainage strip installed in a natural straight line may be used as a waterproof unit, when the waterproof unit is large, that is, the drainage strip is long or the drainage effect of the drainage strip is not good enough, and the drainage strip cannot completely drain the leakage water flow of the unit to the drainage system, the drainage strip 45 may be reconnected to an appropriate middle portion of the whole waterproof unit and extend into the drainage system, so as to increase the water outlet and improve the drainage capability of the waterproof system.

In the embodiment, when more than two drainage strips which are not in contact with each other are arranged on one waterproof unit to complete the drainage and waterproof tasks, in order to not influence the overall performance of each other, the drainage strips of the water outlet which are additionally arranged in the middle can extend into a drainage system from two side surfaces; it is of course also possible to extend the waterproofing system on the same side, but it is necessary to separate them from each other at the crossing by a waterproofing membrane.

With reference to fig. 33, similarly, all the drainage strips may be connected together, or the entire length of drainage strip may be installed in all the waterproof units at the same level, and one or more water outlet drainage strips 45 fully connected to the entire drainage strip may be installed or led out at appropriate positions on the entire drainage strip.

In this embodiment, only the lower surface of the part (such as the opposite side or the adjacent side) of the waterproof board 1 that needs to be subjected to blocking-guiding type waterproofing is processed into the non-wetting surface 2 and subjected to blocking-guiding type waterproofing treatment, and the other side or side is subjected to waterproofing treatment by using other waterproofing techniques.

In the embodiment, the blocking-leading type waterproof technology and other waterproof technologies can be used for simultaneously carrying out more than two waterproof treatments on the waterproof area, so that the waterproof effect is improved.

In this embodiment, the whole surface to be subjected to the waterproof treatment may be processed into a non-wetting waterproof surface, and a hydrophilic flow guide layer is installed between the waterproof board 1 and the waterproof surface and extends to the drainage system; or a hydrophilic flow guide layer is arranged between the waterproof board 1 or the waterproof material 36 and the blocking and guiding structure (such as the flexible hydrophobic sheet 30, the support plate 5 and the like) and the waterproof surface of the blocking and guiding type surface energy waterproof system of the embodiment and extends to the drainage system, so that the waterproof effect is improved.

In this embodiment, the blocking surface of the waterproof board 1 can be waterproof, so that multiple waterproof layers can be formed to improve the waterproof effect. At the moment, the hydrophilic drainage strips are added in the joint area of the two waterproof water inlets after the last waterproof water outlet, so that the first waterproof seepage water flow is drained to a drainage system as directly as possible, and the waterproof effect is improved.

In this embodiment, when a longer or wider flexible waterproof material is used as the waterproof main material, it is preferable that the flexible waterproof material and the support or the cover are separated by a material which is not easily adhered to the flexible waterproof material, such as fine sand, soil, powder, fiber products, plastic films or foams, to prevent the support or the cover from being tightly adhered to the flexible waterproof material, thereby preventing the support or the cover from damaging the structure of the flexible waterproof material when the support or the cover is expanded with heat and contracted with cold.

In this embodiment, the end of the hydrophilic drainage strip that extends directly into the drainage system preferably extends downward and below the location of the respective leak water pooling zone in the waterproofing system.

In this embodiment, when the two closely attached non-wetting surfaces are horizontally disposed and the non-wetting surface cover plate at the interface is made of a flexible coil or a thin plate, the non-wetting surface cover plate at the interface is preferably bent upward or downward; or install flexible bed course or filler strip at the kneck, make non-infiltration nature surface cover plate can form the arch at the kneck, prevent that non-infiltration nature surface cover plate can not produce destructive damage with non-infiltration nature surface cover plate when the waterproof board takes place to stretch out and draw back or shift.

In this embodiment, when the port of the drainage strip is not used as a water gap, the port is preferably sealed by a non-wetting surface film or material, so as to prevent the adsorbed water from flowing out of the port arbitrarily and affecting the waterproof effect.

In this embodiment, when the two closely attached non-wetting surfaces are horizontally disposed, the position of the water outlet at the interface is preferably not lower than the water inlet, and the position of the water outlet higher than the water inlet.

This embodiment can be used in all fields of suitable application other than building waterproofing.

In this embodiment, when conditions allow waterproofing, especially on roofs, the whole or partial waterproofing system can be set to a suitable slope, so that the leakage water flow can be discharged quickly or automatically under the drainage of the hydrophilic drainage strips, and the waterproofing effect is improved.

In the present embodiment, the hydrophilic drainage block, drainage strip, drainage member and the like are all fittings with the same function or the same fittings; the non-wetting blocks, strips, pieces and the like are all accessories with the same function or are the same accessory; the aforementioned strips, blocks, pieces are not limited to a fixed shape or a common sense of the art, and the present solution is applicable to any of various regular geometric configurations or irregular geometric configurations (e.g., rods, tubes, rings, sheets, blocks, balls, etc.) applicable to the present embodiment.

In this embodiment, except for the blocking and guiding type waterproof structure and fittings composed of non-wetting pieces, hydrophilic pieces or combined blocking and guiding pieces and the like arranged between the two non-wetting surface interfaces, other waterproof methods are not limited to the waterproof method mentioned in this embodiment, and any other suitable waterproof method can be applied to the blocking and guiding type waterproof method.

The non-wetting surface in the present invention includes a hydrophobic surface, a hydrophilic surface without surface wetting phenomenon, and a neutral surface without surface wetting phenomenon, but the hydrophobic surface is preferable; the non-wetting substance, the piece or the strip includes a hydrophobic substance, a hydrophilic substance free from surface wetting, and a neutral substance free from surface wetting, but the hydrophobic substance is preferable.

The hydrophilic in the invention means that a hydrophilic surface with surface wetting, adsorption and siphoning functions is suitable; hydrophilic materials or hydrophilic belts, hydrophilic diversion strips or pieces and the like are preferably hydrophilic materials with surface wetting, adsorption and siphoning effects.

The embodiment is not limited to the use in the aspect of building waterproofing, and can be applied or suitable for the field of waterproofing treatment by applying the waterproof technical scheme.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system is characterized by comprising,

the water-proof device comprises more than one water-proof unit which are independent from each other, wherein each water-proof unit is provided with a water outlet, and each water outlet respectively guides leakage water flow to a drainage system;

the waterproof unit comprises a waterproof unit and a waterproof unit,

two non-wetted surfaces that are in intimate contact with each other;

the hydrophilic drainage piece is arranged between the two non-infiltration surfaces, and water drained by the hydrophilic drainage piece can flow out of the water outlet;

the hydrophilic drainage piece is a component which is processed by hydrophilic substances and has the functions of infiltration, adsorption and siphon.

2. The partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system according to claim 1,

the non-wetting surface is a surface of a waterproof material;

the hydrophilic drainage piece is in a strip shape or a strip shape, and the hydrophilic drainage piece is arranged on the waterproof material and is arranged along the side edge of the waterproof material.

3. The partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system according to claim 2, further comprising,

the non-infiltration piece is in a strip shape or a strip shape;

4. The partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system according to claim 3,

5. The partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system according to claim 3,

the hydrophilic drainage pieces in two adjacent waterproof units in the length direction are collinear in the length direction,

and are spaced apart by a predetermined distance by the non-wetting member.

6. The partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system according to claim 3,

7. The partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system according to claim 3,

8. The partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system according to any one of claims 4 to 7,

9. The partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system according to claim 8,

10. The partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and 9,

the water outlets on each of the waterproof units are arranged together.