CN102561609A - Guidance type waterproof thermal insulation system - Google Patents
Guidance type waterproof thermal insulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102561609A CN102561609A CN2012100349884A CN201210034988A CN102561609A CN 102561609 A CN102561609 A CN 102561609A CN 2012100349884 A CN2012100349884 A CN 2012100349884A CN 201210034988 A CN201210034988 A CN 201210034988A CN 102561609 A CN102561609 A CN 102561609A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a guidance type waterproof thermal insulation system, which is characterized in that thermal insulation plates with arc-shaped, spherical, U-shaped or V-shaped smooth cures or covered surfaces, oblique lines or oblique surfaces on the lower portions (skirts) or at the bottoms are mutually connected, and the smooth curves or curved surfaces, the oblique lines or the oblique surfaces serve as guide structures, water-stops, silt, concrete or waterproof materials are filled at the joints of the thermal insulation plates for sealing, rainwater is prevented from leaking from the joints to the maximum extent and led to mainly directly flow into a drainage system from the upper surfaces of the thermal insulation plates, the guide curves or curved surfaces, the oblique lines or the oblique surfaces guide the rainwater leaking from the joints or slits to flow to the lowermost positions of the guide curves or curved surfaces, the oblique lines or the oblique surfaces and then drip or flow into properly sloped or gradient U-shaped collection guide trenches, the rainwater is then centralized to flow into the drainage system, and accordingly combined construction of waterproof and thermal insulation works is achieved. The guidance type waterproof thermal insulation system has low requirements on construction sites, process and weather, the waterproof duration is long, standard parts of the system can be prefabricated, moulds can be used for in-situ casting of the system, and construction difficulty and production cost are reduced greatly.
Description
Field under the technology
The present invention relates to the waterproof and heat-insulating engineering in house; Specifically be arc, sphere, ∩ shape or the ∧ shape etc. of utilizing insulating board bottom (skirt section) level and smooth low temporarily (or high) curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane do rainwater water conservancy diversion that flow-guiding structure will get off from insulating board interface seepage splash into or flow into behind the lowest part on water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane under the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter that catchments; And drain into drainage system, realize that waterproof and insulating work merge construction.
Technical background
The flat-tope structure in common house makes cost high because of realizing the synchronous of waterproof and insulating work or merging construction for a long time; All be to realize because of present waterproof technique simultaneously through the rainwater infiltration that prevents of strictness; These technology are had relatively high expectations to construction plant, technology and meteorology; And the bigger recovery difficulty of resource consumption; Environmental pollution is also more serious, does not especially all make the long construction repeatedly of the waterproof time limit because of they are ageing-resistant with construction technology and jerry problem, not only wastes resource but also do not reach desirable waterproof effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention accomplishes like this: the insulating board of using the suitable bottom (skirt section) of size and thickness or bottom band arc, sphere, ∩ shape or ∧ shape etc. level and smooth low temporarily (or high) curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane to make flow-guiding structure interconnects; Mix earth, waterproofing materials or its combined material at interface with waterstop, silt (to be good), (waterproof) anti-aging and that certain deformation can take place and fill sealing through surface-active-treatment; Stop rainwater from the interface seepage to greatest extent; Make rainwater mainly above insulating board, flow directly into drainage system; The rainwater that seepage is got off from insulating board interface or crack then flows to the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient under splashing into or flow into behind the lowest part on water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane and catchments in the guiding gutter under the guide functions on water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane; Enter drainage system by the U-shaped seepage rainwater that guiding gutter comes water conservancy diversion that catchments under the effect of the gradient own or gradient; Realization concentrate to be discharged after to the water conservancy diversion of seepage rainwater, reaches waterproof and insulating work and merges the purpose of constructing.
Said dredge the formula water-proof heat insulating system be processed into around the skirt section lower edge with insulating board two ends low in the middle of high arc curve flow-guiding structure, the rainwater that arc water conservancy diversion curve will seepage be got off from interface or crack is guided to concentrate behind the two ends in insulating board skirt section and splashes into the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter that catchments and drain into drainage system again.
The said formula water-proof heat insulating system of dredging is to be processed into the low middle high arc curve flow-guiding structure in two ends around the skirt section lower edge with insulating board; Intermediate distribution latticed rib in bottom (skirt section) improves the bearing capacity of insulating board, and arc water conservancy diversion curve will be guided to from the rainwater that the interface seepage is got off to concentrate behind the two ends in insulating board skirt section and splash into the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter that catchments and drain into drainage system again.
The said formula water-proof heat insulating system of dredging is to be processed into the low middle high arc curve flow-guiding structure in two ends around the skirt section lower edge with insulating board; Intermediate distribution latticed rib in bottom (skirt section) improves the bearing capacity of insulating board; Sphere, arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane are processed in the top of lattice; The lower edge of latticed rib is processed into latticed arc water conservancy diversion curve; When cracking appears in insulating board, the water conservancy diversion curved surface at each lattice top or inclined-plane will the rainwater under the seepage be guided to latticed arc water conservancy diversion curve from the crack after, (or through arc water conservancy diversion curve) is guided to the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter that catchments again and drains into drainage system.
Said dredge the formula water-proof heat insulating system be the vertical rib of latticed rib knot flow-guiding structure that the insulating board skirt section is inner be processed into two ends low in the middle of high continuous arc curve make flow-guiding structure; Horizontal rib between the adjacent two vertical ribs is made flow-guiding structure with curves such as arc or ∧ shapes; The top of each lattice is spherical, arc or ∧ curved-surface structure, and the rainwater that flow-guiding structure will seepage be got off from interface or crack is guided to concentrate behind the lowest part of flow-guiding structure and splashes into the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter that catchments and drain into drainage system again.
Said dredge the formula water-proof heat insulating system be flow-guiding structure with the insulating board bottom be processed into two ends low in the middle of high ∧ ogee curve s or oblique line flow-guiding structure, the rainwater that ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line will seepage be got off from interface or crack is guided to concentrate behind the lowest part of ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line and splashes into the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter that catchments and drain into drainage system again.
The said formula water-proof heat insulating system of dredging is that low middle height in two ends or both sides low middle high arc, ∧ shape or sphere curved surface or inclined-plane flow-guiding structure are processed in the bottom of insulating board; Water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane will seepage be got off from interface or crack rainwater be guided to arc, ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or the oblique line of insulating board skirt section lower edge after, be guided to the lowest part of arc, ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line and concentrate by arc, ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line and flow into the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter that catchments and drain into drainage system again.
The said formula water-proof heat insulating system of dredging is that flow-guiding structure is made on level and smooth curve, curved surface or oblique line, the inclined-planes such as bottom processing two or more sets arcs, sphere or ∧ shape of insulating board that length is bigger; Improve the gradient of flow-guiding structure, the rainwater that flow-guiding structure can be got off seepage from interface or crack fully is guided to concentrate behind the lowest part on water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane and splashes into the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter that catchments and drain into drainage system again.
The said formula water-proof heat insulating system of dredging is arc or the level and smooth diversion groove (or valley) of ∧ shape of digging suitable quantity on the top of insulating board lower edge flow-guiding structure again; Or increase arc or ∧ shape channelizing line; Strengthen the water conservancy diversion effect, diversion groove, valley or channelizing line will be from interface or crack seepage get off the most of of rainwater or all be guided to the lowest part of flow-guiding structure after splash into the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient and catchment and drain into drainage system again in the guiding gutter.
The said formula water-proof heat insulating system of dredging is that water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or the oblique line that arc, sphere or ∧ shape etc. are level and smooth, the lowest part on inclined-plane are placed on the middle part of insulating board two ends pin; The flow-guiding structure that makes insulating board is sphere, arc or ∨ shape water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane low between the senior middle school of two ends, the U-shaped installation of guiding gutter of catchmenting during convenient construction.
The said formula water-proof heat insulating system of dredging is a spill draw-in groove of digging suitable quantity in the insulating board skirt section; The U-lag of using marginal zone convex draw-in groove is stuck in insulating board skirt section lower edge; Concavo-convex draw-in groove is tightened each other, and U-lag is guided to the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient with the rainwater of seepage and catchments and drain into drainage system again in the guiding gutter.
The said formula water-proof heat insulating system of dredging is at the interface of the insulating board riveting tenon structure of manufacturing small-sized again, makes the sealing performance of interface better, can effectively stop rainwater and encapsulant to leak from interface, improves anti-seepage effect.
The said formula water-proof heat insulating system of dredging is that both sides low middle high ∩ shape, arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane are processed in the bottom surface of insulating board; Or according to the length of insulating board the bottom surface of insulating board is processed into arc or the ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or the inclined-plane of suitable quantity; The two ends of insulating board are placed on two ends, and cloudy interface and positive interface, bottom surface are arranged respectively is on the crossbeam on both sides high ∩ shape, arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane in the middle of low; The sun interface is that the termination is low middle high; Cloudy interface is that the low rainwater that prevents is past dirty from the interface centre position between the senior middle school of termination; The hook of interface fixed installation suitable quantity on the insulating board both sides; Catchment guiding gutter and with the hook suspension of installation length, width and the suitable U-shaped of the gradient is collected the rainwater that seepage is got off on insulating board both sides interface and crossbeam and is also drained into the drainage system under interface on the insulating board both sides lowest part of water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane (or) and crossbeam both sides.
The said formula water-proof heat insulating system of dredging is that skirt section and flow-guiding structure with insulating board evenly adds the extremely strong material of hydrophily; When flowing to skirt section and flow-guiding structure, the rainwater that seepage is got off to soak into the surface of whole skirt section and flow-guiding structure rapidly; Make the surface of flow-guiding structure can be all in time participate in the water conservancy diversion task and be fully utilized; Increase the early water stream interface to reduce the downstream rate of seepage rainwater, make the strong water conservancy diversion better effects if of the adhesive power of rainwater on the flow-guiding structure surface of seepage.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows
1, it unites two into one the waterproof on flat-top roof and insulating work; Reduced cost of production; It is a technological revolution of flat-top house waterproof and insulating work; Broken through the technical barrier of flat-top house waterproofing, made waterproofing dead stifled, greatly reduced the engineering construction difficulty to the stifled thin development that combines from being strictly on guard against of past.
2, the waterproof time limit is long to construction plant, technology and meteorological less demanding when construction, and the work progress unharmful substance produces, and environmentally safe, and the also recyclable utilization again of insulating board when meeting housing demolition are environmental protection shape industries, meet requirement on environmental protection.
3, it both can carry out standardized prefabricated units production, also can carry out cast-in-site with mould, all can reach desirable waterproof effect; Simultaneously also can the scholar carries out flowers and plants plantations or ceiling surface earthing, sand or other heat insulating material raising effect of heat insulation below insulating board covering on the insulating board; Also can be on insulating board perforate make things convenient for the construction of other engineering.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed description
Fig. 1, the 2nd, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4
Fig. 6,7,8, the 9th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5
Figure 10, the 11st, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6
Figure 12,13,14,15, the 16th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7
Figure 17, the 18th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8
Figure 12,19, the 20th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9
Figure 21, the 22nd, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11
Figure 24,25,26, the 27th, the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12
The specific embodiment
The insulating board of being with level and smooth low temporarily (or high) curve, curved surface or oblique line such as arc, sphere, ∩ shape or ∧ shape, inclined-plane to make flow-guiding structure with size and the suitable bottom (skirt section) of thickness interconnects; Mix earth with (anti-aging and can take place certain deformation) waterstop, silt (to be good), (waterproof) or the waterproofing materials filling seals at interface through surface-active-treatment; Stop rainwater from the interface seepage to greatest extent; Make rainwater mainly above insulating board, directly enter drainage system; And the rainwater that seepage is got off from insulating board interface or crack under the guide functions on arc, sphere or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or the oblique line in insulating board bottom (skirt section), inclined-plane, flow to splash into or flow into behind the lowest part on water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane under the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient catchment in the guiding gutter; And, U-shaped enters drainage system under catchmenting the guide functions of the gradient of guiding gutter own; Realization is discharged with concentrating the water conservancy diversion of seepage rainwater, accomplishes the waterproof task.
Embodiment 1: combine Fig. 1,2; Both sides, top at insulating board [1] adjacent (or relatively) make positive interface [2] and cloudy interface [3] (or four limits are made positive interface [2] or cloudy interface [3] simultaneously) respectively; The lower edge of (being the skirt section) around the insulating board bottom is processed into low, the middle high level and smooth arc water conservancy diversion curve [4] in two ends; Joint in negative and positive interface and skirt section is processed into level and smooth water conservancy diversion curved surface (or inclined-plane) [6], and the pin of insulating board [7] is produced on the correct position at four angles in the skirt section.When insulating board is installed; Minimum point [5] alignment (promptly arranging in a line) with every row (or row) insulating board skirt section arc water conservancy diversion curve [4]; Mix earth, silt (good), waterproofing materials or its combined material [19] at the negative and positive interface with waterstop, (waterproof) anti-aging and that deformation can suitably take place and carry out suitable filling sealing to be treated to through surface hydrophobicity; Stop rainwater from the interface seepage to greatest extent; Make rainwater mainly enter drainage system from the surface of insulating board; The U-shaped that installation length, width and the gradient are suitable under the lowest part [5] of insulating board skirt section arc water conservancy diversion curve [4] guiding gutter [18] that catchments, will be guided to it skirt section and flow to lower edge when the interface seepage is got off as a spot of rainwater attached to the surface of insulating board bottom and by water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [6]; When the rainwater that gets off when seepage flows to lower edge; Because the guide functions and the adhesive power of the gradient of arc curve [4] own are arranged, and rainwater will constantly flow to arc water conservancy diversion curve [4] extreme lower position [5] from eminence along arc water conservancy diversion curve [4], the U-shaped that the gradient or gradient are suitable under the extreme lower position [5] of arc water conservancy diversion curve [4] splashes into or flows at last catchments in the guiding gutter [18]; And under U-shaped catchments the guide functions of the gradient of guiding gutter [18] own or gradient, flow into drainage system, accomplish the waterproof task.
Embodiment 2: combine Fig. 3, it is on the basis of embodiment 1, in the insulating board skirt section, increases an amount of latticed rib [8] and is divided into a plurality of lattices, improves the intensity and the bearing capacity of insulating board.
Embodiment 3: combine Fig. 4; It is on the basis of embodiment 2; Sphere, arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane are processed in the top of lattice, and the lower edge of latticed rib is processed into latticed arc water conservancy diversion curve [8], so both can improve the intensity and the bearing capacity of insulating board; Again can be when cracking appears in insulating board; The sphere at each lattice top, arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane will the rainwater under the seepage be guided to latticed arc water conservancy diversion curve [8] earlier from the crack after, be guided to the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient by latticed arc water conservancy diversion curve [8] and arc water conservancy diversion curve [4] again and catchment in the guiding gutter [18], accomplish the waterproof task.
Embodiment 4: combine Fig. 5; It is on the basis of embodiment 3; The horizontal rib [9] of each lattice is processed little arc, ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line; It is the latticed vertical rib of arc [8] that big arc is processed in the vertical rib unification of lattice, makes every latticed vertical rib [8] all independently become a continuous arc water conservancy diversion curve, reduces the water conservancy diversion pressure of arc water conservancy diversion curve [4]; When the crack appears in insulating board; The rainwater of seepage is guided to latticed vertical rib of arc [8] and arc water conservancy diversion curve [4] by little arc, ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or the oblique line of the sphere at lattice top, arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane and horizontal rib [9] from the crack, and the U-shaped that it is suitable that the rainwater that latticed vertical rib of arc [8] and arc water conservancy diversion curve [4] get off seepage is guided to the gradient or gradient again catchments in the guiding gutter [18], accomplishes the waterproof task; The latticed vertical rib of arc [8] in the middle of the horizontal rib of oblique line lattice [9] (this moment require the position of the latticed vertical rib of arc [8] lower than arc water conservancy diversion curve [4]) also can be guided to the seepage rainwater on the arc water conservancy diversion curve [4] is shared the water conservancy diversion task of arc water conservancy diversion curve [4]; The rainwater that latticed vertical rib [8] and arc water conservancy diversion curve [4] are got off seepage jointly is guided to the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient fully and catchments in the guiding gutter [18], accomplishes the water conservancy diversion task.
Embodiment 5: combine Fig. 6,7,8,9; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4; Arc water conservancy diversion curve [4], latticed arc water conservancy diversion curve [8] and the latticed vertical rib of arc [8] are processed into ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line, accomplish the water conservancy diversion task separately or jointly by ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line [4], [8] or [9].
Embodiment 6: combine Figure 10,11; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,5; The base plate that the insulating board skirt section is inner is processed into low middle height in two ends or both sides low middle high arc (or ∧ shape and sphere) water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [10]; When cracking appears in insulating board; Arc (or ∧ shape and sphere) water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [10] will be from the crack rainwater under the seepage be guided to earlier behind arc, ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or the oblique line [4] again and be guided to the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient by arc, ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line [4] and catchment in the guiding gutter, accomplish the waterproof task.
Embodiment 7: combine Figure 12,13,14,15,16; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6; High arc, sphere or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane base plate [10] (with arc or the latticed vertical rib of ∧ shape [8]) were processed into two groups of (or suitable quantity) arcs, sphere or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique lines, inclined-plane in the middle of the inner two ends in the water conservancy diversion curve of the insulating board skirt section lower edge that length is bigger or oblique line [11] and skirt section were low; Make arc, sphere or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane keep the suitable gradient; Make the rainwater of seepage can be smoothly after eminence flows to lowest part, flow to the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient and catchment the guiding gutter [18], accomplish the waterproof task along the gradient on arc, sphere or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane.
Embodiment 8: combine Figure 17,18; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7; (with the latticed vertical rib of arc [8]) last arc or ∧ connected in star, valley or increase arc or ∧ shape channelizing line [12] of digging suitable quantity in the insulating board skirt section; The rainwater that makes seepage no show arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve [4] or [11] (with the latticed vertical rib of arc [8]) before; Arc or ∧ connected in star, valley or channelizing line [12] just with the rainwater of seepage all or major part be guided to extreme lower position [5], reduce the water conservancy diversion task of water conservancy diversion curve such as arc or ∧ shape or oblique line [4], [8], [11], better accomplish the waterproof task.
Embodiment 9: combine Figure 12,19,20; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8; The minimum point [5] of arc, ∨ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line [4], [8], [11] and arc, sphere or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [10] is produced on the middle part of two ends pin, is convenient to U-shaped and catchments that guiding gutter [18] is installed and maintenance.
Embodiment 10: combine Figure 21,22; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9; With the spill draw-in groove [17] of insulating board skirt section cutting suitable quantity, the U-lag [15] of using marginal zone convex draw-in groove [16] is stuck in insulating board skirt section lower edge, and concavo-convex draw-in groove is tightened each other; Make U-lag that the rainwater of seepage is guided to the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient and catchment in the guiding gutter [18], accomplish the waterproof task.
Embodiment 11: combine Figure 23; It is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10; On the negative and positive interface, respectively process a cloudy riveted tenon [14], positive riveted tenon [13]; Make the better tightness of negative and positive interface, can effectively stop the silt seepage, level and smooth curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane flow-guiding structures such as protection arc, sphere or V-arrangement.
Embodiment 12: combine Figure 24,25,26; It is that both sides low middle high ∩ shape, arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane [4] are processed in the bottom surface of insulating board [1]; Shown in figure 24; The two ends of insulating board are placed on two ends, and cloudy interface [3] and positive interface [2], bottom surface are arranged respectively is on the crossbeam [25] of both sides high ∩ shape, arc or ∧ shape curved surface or inclined-plane [28] in the middle of low; The positive interface of crossbeam [25] is that the termination is high in the middle of low, and the rainwater that is beneficial to seepage drips or flows on the cloudy interface, and cloudy interface is low being beneficial to the rainwater that gets off from positive interface water conservancy diversion catchments guiding gutter [18] to the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient smoothly between the senior middle school of termination; Having only the crossbeam [25] of putting insulating board [1] on one side to go up increase by one dash rib [29], stoping the rainwater of seepage to flow into outside the catchment; The hook [20] of the suitable length of interface fixed installation suitable quantity, top band circle on the insulating board both sides (, side's ring or broken line), bottom band clamp; Or the combined hook that installation length is suitable, the hook [26] and the hook [27] of the circle bottom band clamp of top band suitable quantity of top band circle (, side's ring or broken line), bottom buckle are formed; Adjust the overall length of combined hook through the consumption that increases hook [26]; The circle of hook [27] is used for the height of an amount of adjustment hook [27] position, and when the position of hook [27] was low slightly, the hook of hook [26] can be hooked on the ∧ shape mouth of hook [27]; Otherwise then hang on the circle; Shown in figure 26, or dig spill draw-in groove [17] at the correct position of insulating board lower edge upper inner (or inside and outside both sides), or increase a valley or horizontal rib [23]; Make things convenient for the annular opening hook [22] of buckle to hang on the insulating board, shown in figure 27; High U-shaped catchmented guiding gutter [21] also with hook [20] (or the annular opening of buckle is linked up with) suspension in the middle of hanged down at the suitable two ends of installation length and width under the interface of insulating board both sides; The rainwater that collection is got off from insulating board [1] both sides interface seepage and the suitable U-shaped that drains into the gradient catchment the guiding gutter [18]; Catchment guiding gutter [18] also with hook [20] suspension at the suitable U-shaped of below installation length, width and the gradient on crossbeam [25] both sides; Collection is accomplished the draining task from catchment seepage rainwater that guiding gutter [21] stream comes and draining into the drainage system of crossbeam [25] and U-shaped.Or arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [11] of according to the length of insulating board the bottom surface of insulating board [1] being processed into suitable quantity; Shown in figure 25; Under the lowest part of water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane [11] with hook [20] suspension length, width and the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter [18] that catchments; Collection is from the rainwater of lowest part seepage and drain into the drainage system, accomplishes the waterproof task.
Embodiment 13: it is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12; The skirt section and the flow-guiding structure of insulating board are evenly added the extremely strong material of hydrophily; When flowing to skirt section and flow-guiding structure, the rainwater that seepage is got off to soak into the surface of whole skirt section and flow-guiding structure rapidly; Make the surface of flow-guiding structure can be all in time participate in the water conservancy diversion task and be fully utilized; Increase the early water stream interface to reduce the downstream rate of seepage rainwater, the adhesive power of rainwater on the flow-guiding structure surface that makes seepage is strong and the water conservancy diversion better effects if is accomplished the waterproof task smoothly.
Claims (10)
1. the said formula water-proof heat insulating system of dredging is characterized in that interconnecting with the suitable bottom (skirt section) of size and thickness or bottom band arc, sphere, ∩ shape or ∧ shape etc. level and smooth low temporarily (or height) curve, curved surface or oblique line, the insulating board that flow-guiding structure is made on the inclined-plane; Mixing earth or waterproofing materials or the filling of its combined material at interface with (anti-aging and can take place certain deformation) waterstop, silt (to be good through surface-active-treatment), (waterproof) seals; Stop rainwater from the interface seepage to greatest extent; Make rainwater mainly above insulating board, flow directly into drainage system; Water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or the oblique line of insulating board bottom (skirt section) or bottom, inclined-plane then will seepage be got off from insulating board interface or crack rainwater be guided to the gradient concentrated behind the lowest part on water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane under splashing into or flowing into or the suitable U-shaped of gradient and catchment in the guiding gutter; Catchment guiding gutter by U-shaped will be through water conservancy diversion under the effect of the gradient own or gradient and the seepage rainwater that comes enters drainage system; Realization is discharged with concentrating the water conservancy diversion of seepage rainwater, reaches the purpose that waterproof and insulating work merge construction.
2. according to claim 1; In conjunction with embodiment 12; It is characterized in that both sides low middle high ∩ shape, arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane are processed in the bottom surface of insulating board; Or according to the length of insulating board the bottom surface of insulating board is processed into arc or the ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or the inclined-plane of suitable quantity; The two ends of insulating board are placed on two ends, and cloudy interface and positive interface, bottom surface are arranged respectively is on the crossbeam of both sides high ∩ shape, arc or ∧ shape curved surface in the middle of low, and the positive interface of crossbeam is that the termination is high in the middle of low, and cloudy interface is low between the senior middle school of termination; Catchment guiding gutter and with the hook suspension of the U-shaped that installation length, width and the gradient are suitable under the insulating board both sides interface lowest part of water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane (or) and crossbeam both sides is collected the rainwater that seepage is got off on insulating board both sides interface and crossbeam and is also drained into the drainage system.
3. according to claim 1; In conjunction with embodiment 1; It is characterized in that around the skirt section lower edge with insulating board for two ends low in the middle of high arc curve flow-guiding structures, the rainwater that arc water conservancy diversion curve will seepage be got off from interface or crack is guided to concentrate behind the lowest part of insulating board skirt section arc water conservancy diversion curve and splashes into or flow into U-shaped that the gradient or gradient the suit guiding gutter that catchments and enter drainage system again.
4. according to claim 1,3; In conjunction with embodiment 3,4,6; Its characteristic improves the latticed rib of the intermediate distribution in insulating board bottom (skirt section) bearing capacity of insulating board; Sphere, arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane are processed in the top of lattice, and the lower edge of latticed vertical rib and horizontal rib is processed into latticed arc or ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line, or the horizontal rib between the adjacent two vertical ribs is processed into arc, ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line; Perhaps part between the morning in insulating board skirt section is processed into low middle height in two ends or both sides low middle high arc, ∧ shape or spherical water conservancy diversion curved surface or inclined-plane; When cracking appears in insulating board, water conservancy diversion curved surface, curve or oblique line inclined-plane will be from interface and crack the rainwater under the seepage be guided to and flow into or splash into the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter that catchments behind water conservancy diversion curved surface, curve or oblique line, the inclined-plane lowest part and drain into drainage system again.
5. according to claim 1,3,4; In conjunction with embodiment 5; It is characterized in that flow-guiding structure with the insulating board bottom be two ends low in the middle of high ∧ ogee curve s or oblique line flow-guiding structures, the rainwater that ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line will seepage be got off from interface or crack is guided to concentrate behind the lowest part of ∧ shape water conservancy diversion curve or oblique line and splashes into the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter that catchments and drain into drainage system again.
6. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,7,8; In conjunction with embodiment 7; Flow-guiding structure is made on level and smooth curve, curved surface or oblique line, the inclined-planes such as bottom making two or more sets arcs, sphere or ∧ shape that it is characterized in that the insulating board that length is bigger; Improve the gradient of flow-guiding structure, the rainwater that flow-guiding structure can be got off seepage from interface or crack fully is guided to concentrate behind the lowest part on water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique line, inclined-plane and splashes into the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of the gradient guiding gutter that catchments and drain into drainage system again.
7. according to claim 1,3,4,5,6,8; In conjunction with embodiment 8; It is characterized in that digging again the arc or the level and smooth diversion groove (or valley) of ∧ shape of suitable quantity on the top of insulating board lower edge flow-guiding structure; Or increase arc or ∧ shape channelizing line; Strengthen the water conservancy diversion effect, diversion groove or valley or channelizing line will be from interface or crack seepage get off the most of of rainwater or all be guided to the lowest part of flow-guiding structure after splash into the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient and catchment and drain into drainage system again in the guiding gutter.
8. according to claim 1,3,4,5,6,7,9; In conjunction with embodiment 9; It is characterized in that water conservancy diversion curve, curved surface or oblique line that arc, sphere or ∧ shape etc. are level and smooth, the lowest part on inclined-plane are placed on the middle part of insulating board two ends pin; The flow-guiding structure that makes insulating board is curve, curved surface or oblique line, the inclined-plane of sphere, arc or ∨ shape low between the senior middle school of two ends, the U-shaped installation of guiding gutter of catchmenting during convenient construction.
9. according to claim 1,3,4,5,6,8; In conjunction with embodiment 10; It is characterized in that digging the spill draw-in groove of suitable quantity in the insulating board skirt section; The U-lag of using marginal zone convex draw-in groove is stuck in insulating board skirt section lower edge, and concavo-convex draw-in groove is tightened each other, by U-lag the rainwater of seepage is guided to the gradient or the suitable U-shaped of gradient and catchments and drain into drainage system again in the guiding gutter.
10. according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9; In conjunction with embodiment 13; It is characterized in that the skirt section and the flow-guiding structure of insulating board are evenly added the extremely strong material of hydrophily; When flowing to skirt section and flow-guiding structure, the rainwater that seepage is got off to soak into the surface of whole skirt section and flow-guiding structure rapidly; Make the surface of flow-guiding structure can be all in time participate in the water conservancy diversion task and be fully utilized, increase the early water stream interface, increase adhesive power and the water conservancy diversion effect of flow-guiding structure surface the seepage rainwater to reduce the downstream rate of seepage rainwater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100349884A CN102561609A (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | Guidance type waterproof thermal insulation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100349884A CN102561609A (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | Guidance type waterproof thermal insulation system |
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| CN102561609A true CN102561609A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| CN2012100349884A Pending CN102561609A (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | Guidance type waterproof thermal insulation system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103669742A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-03-26 | 龙宏元 | Diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system |
| CN103883081A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 龙宏元 | Open type self-draining waterproof insulation system |
| CN109577570A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-04-05 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Split type drainage waterproof system |
| CN110905133A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system |
| CN110905138A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Disjunctor is stifled to draw formula waterproof system |
| CN112196193A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-01-08 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Combined surface energy waterproof system |
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2012
- 2012-02-16 CN CN2012100349884A patent/CN102561609A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103669742A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-03-26 | 龙宏元 | Diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system |
| CN103669742B (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-03-30 | 龙宏元 | Diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system |
| CN103883081A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 龙宏元 | Open type self-draining waterproof insulation system |
| CN103883081B (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2019-03-29 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Open draining water-proof heat insulating system certainly |
| CN109577570A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-04-05 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Split type drainage waterproof system |
| CN109577570B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-11-30 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Split drainage waterproof system |
| CN110905133A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Partition blocking and guiding type waterproof system |
| CN110905138A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Disjunctor is stifled to draw formula waterproof system |
| CN112196193A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-01-08 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | Combined surface energy waterproof system |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |