CN112177130A

CN112177130A - Automatic collection of percolating water is from carrying formula waterproof system

Info

Publication number: CN112177130A
Application number: CN202011043969.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙宏元
Original assignee: Huaihua Wopu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaihua Wopu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Also published as: CN115596162A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic collecting and self-lifting type water-proof system for leakage water, which comprises a leakage water flow collecting system and a leakage water flow lifting system, wherein the leakage water flow collecting system comprises a water flow collecting pipe and a water flow lifting pipe; the leaked water flow collecting system can collect all the water flows leaked from the joints of the waterproof units and collect the water flows into a low water storage facility; the seepage water flow lifting system comprises a lifting mechanism and a control system, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged in the water storage facility and is communicated with the drainage system or the floor space through a pipeline, and the control system controls the lifting mechanism to operate and discharge accumulated water stored in the water storage facility into the drainage system or the floor after being lifted according to the setting of the system.

Description

Automatic collection of percolating water is from carrying formula waterproof system

Technical Field

The invention relates to building waterproofing, in particular to a waterproof device which automatically collects leaked water flow and then automatically lifts the water flow to a drainage system through a water pumping mechanism to complete a waterproof task.

Background

For a long time, waterproofing works for the top floors, between floors and on the outer walls of houses have been implemented by strict measures against water leakage. The waterproof material has high requirements on construction sites, processes and weather, and particularly, the existing waterproof water plugging material is mostly not aging-resistant, and the problems of labor stealing and material reduction of a construction party exist in the construction process, so that the existing waterproof engineering is short in waterproof life and needs to be maintained repeatedly. Therefore, resources are wasted, an ideal waterproof effect cannot be achieved, waste materials are difficult to recycle, the environment is seriously polluted, the resource consumption is high, and the environment is not protected.

Meanwhile, as the drainage system of the house basically belongs to hidden engineering and is constructed on the construction site, once the problems of quality or aging and the like occur, the maintenance is difficult to carry out, and the control of the quality of the waterproof engineering is difficult to realize in the construction process due to multiple and complicated processes in the construction process.

Therefore, how to provide a waterproof system with simple structure, easy installation and good drainage effect becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the automatic collecting and self-lifting type water-proof system for the water leakage, which has the advantages of simple structure, easy installation, good water-proof and water-discharging effects.

The invention provides an automatic leaked water collecting and self-lifting type waterproof system which comprises a leaked water collecting system and a leaked water lifting system, wherein the leaked water collecting system is formed by combining more than one of structures or facilities such as a drainage ditch or a groove, a drainage pipe network, a hydrophilic drainage facility and the like with a water storage tank or a water storage tank, and the leaked water lifting system is a mechanism or system capable of automatically starting or stopping lifting according to water level change and comprises a lifting mechanism and an automatic control system.

The invention is completed in the following way: the automatic leakage water collection and self-lifting type waterproof system consists of a leakage water flow collection system and a leakage water flow lifting system; the leaked water flow collecting system can collect all water flows leaked from the joints of the waterproof units and collect the water flows into a low-position water storage facility, and the leaked water flows comprise a drainage ditch, a drainage piece, a drainage pipe, a reservoir or a box, a drainage plate and the like; the seepage water flow lifting system comprises a lifting mechanism and a control system, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged in the water storage facility and is communicated with the drainage system or the floor space through a pipeline, and the control system controls the lifting mechanism to operate and discharge accumulated water stored in the water storage facility into the drainage system or the floor after being lifted according to the setting of the system.

The automatic collecting and self-lifting type water-proof system for the leakage water is characterized in that a drainage ditch is arranged below a connector of a water-proof unit, and the drainage ditch collects water flow leaked from the connector and collects the leaked water flow into a water storage facility through a continuous or unblocked drainage facility.

The automatic collection and self-lifting type water-proof system for the leakage water is characterized in that a joint of a water-proof unit with a water-discharging task or a boundary for forbidding leakage water flow to enter, the upper edge of a drainage ditch and a water-discharging port are processed into a non-infiltration surface, or a rib, an uneven surface or a groove with a downward opening of the non-infiltration surface is processed, so that the leakage water flow is prevented from being infiltrated and flowing at will.

The automatic collection of percolating water and from carrying formula waterproof system set up hydrophilic drainage piece and drainage interface contact in the escape canal of waterproof board drainage interface below, and the seepage rivers of direct waterproof board drainage interface adsorb and drainage downwards, prevent that seepage rivers from stopping and flowing wantonly on the waterproof board interface.

The automatic leaked water collecting and self-lifting type waterproof system is characterized in that a joint of a waterproof unit is provided with a non-infiltration surface which is attached to the joint, and a hydrophilic drainage facility is arranged between the non-infiltration surfaces to drain leaked water to a leaked water collecting system or a water storage facility.

The automatic collection of percolating water is from carrying formula waterproof system be provided with hydrophilic drainage facility in the percolating water stream collection system, hydrophilic drainage facility is hydrophilic drainage strip and hydrophobic strip or the combination drainage piece of hydrophobic membrane looks interval setting.

The automatic water leakage collecting and self-lifting type waterproof system is used for finishing a waterproof task by combining a part of waterproof interfaces with the automatic water leakage collecting and self-lifting type waterproof system and the part of waterproof interfaces with other proper waterproof measures; or the water leakage is automatically collected and the self-lifting type waterproof system is constructed with other waterproof measures at the same time, so that more than two waterproof measures are formed.

The automatic water leakage collecting and self-lifting type waterproof system is characterized in that a water pumping mechanism and a water level sensor or a switch are arranged in a water storage facility, and the water pumping mechanism is started or controlled to operate in due time by the water level sensor or the switch according to the water level change in the water storage facility, so that the task of lifting and discharging leaked accumulated water is completed. The water level sensor is a current switch controlled by a float valve or a water level current electronic switch or sensor.

The automatic water leakage collecting and self-lifting type waterproof system is characterized in that a system detection alarm system is arranged in a water leakage lifting system;

the system detection alarm system is a water level overrun alarm, the alarm is connected with an alarm inductor or a switch, the alarm inductor or the switch is arranged in the water storage facility, and the alarm inductor or the switch starts the alarm to give an alarm after the water level in the water storage facility is higher than the dynamic water level of the water pumping mechanism;

the system detection alarm system is an alarm system controlled by an electronic inspection system of the whole electronic hoisting control system, and the detection alarm system gives an alarm when the electronic hoisting control system breaks down.

The automatic water leakage collecting and self-lifting type waterproof system is a battery allowance alarm system which uses a battery to supply power for the water pumping mechanism and can give an alarm when the battery allowance is insufficient.

In addition, the blocking and leading type waterproof system provided by the invention also has the following beneficial effects:

1. the technical difficulty of the existing house waterproof engineering is broken through, the waterproof engineering is developed from the past closed type waterproof mode to the blocking and dredging combined mode, and the engineering construction difficulty and the production cost are greatly reduced.

2. The system has low requirements on construction sites, processes and weather, has long waterproof period and no harmful substances in the construction process, belongs to the environment-friendly industry, and meets the requirements of environmental protection.

3. The system can be used for producing standardized sectional materials or prefabricated components by using the existing structures and materials, and can also be used for producing standardized combined sectional materials or prefabricated components by using the existing structures and materials so as to achieve the ideal waterproof effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a gutter structure according to the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drainage facility of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the support column of the present invention

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Embodiments of the present invention are written in a progressive manner.

The non-wetting surface in the present invention includes a hydrophobic surface, a hydrophilic surface without surface wetting phenomenon, and a neutral surface without surface wetting phenomenon, but the hydrophobic surface is preferable; the non-wetting substance, the piece or the strip includes a hydrophobic substance, a hydrophilic substance free from surface wetting, and a neutral substance free from surface wetting, but the hydrophobic substance is preferable.

The hydrophilic in the invention means that a hydrophilic surface with surface wetting, adsorption and siphoning functions is suitable; hydrophilic materials or hydrophilic belts, hydrophilic diversion strips or pieces and the like are preferably hydrophilic materials with surface wetting, adsorption and siphoning effects.

The invention provides an automatic collecting and self-lifting type water-proof system for water leakage, which is characterized in that the whole water-proof area is divided into more than two water-proof units, the water-proof task in each water-proof unit area is independently completed by each water-proof unit, a water-proof facility is arranged at the water outlet interface of each water-proof unit, and the water-proof facility is a combination of a non-infiltration surface functional area and a water flow collecting and discharging system facility; the non-infiltration surface functional area is formed by processing at least the surface without the drainage task and the surface edge of the water flow entrance forbidding area into a non-infiltration surface, the drainage facility comprises a water flow collecting and drainage facility and can also be provided with a drainage or diversion facility, and the water flow collecting and drainage facility can also be combined into a drainage facility.

The water-proof units are spliced together, a water flow collecting system is arranged below the outlet joint of each water-proof unit, and a water storage tank and a lifting mechanism are arranged at the lowest part of the water flow collecting system, namely a pumping facility.

The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a waterproof board [14] with good self-waterproof performance is taken as a waterproof unit, a continuous non-wetting surface is processed on the lower surface (namely, the back surface) of the side of a water outlet of the waterproof unit with a water drainage task, the width of the non-wetting surface is preferably larger than the width corresponding to the lower drainage facility (namely, the width of the non-wetting surface is larger than half of the width of the lower waterproof drainage ditch or the width of a drainage facility contacted with the lower drainage ditch), seepage or flowing of seepage water flow to the center of the back surface below the waterproof board [14] is prevented, and more surfaces of the waterproof board [14] can be processed into the non-wetting surface. The upper part of the processing is provided with a water collecting box [11], the middle part is provided with a support column or a bearing column [12] of which the water conduit [10] is connected with the water collecting box [11] in a sealing way, the upper surface of at least the side edge of the water collecting box [11] is processed with a continuous non-surface wetting surface, more surfaces of the water collecting box [11] can also be processed into non-wetting surfaces, and the lower end of the water conduit [10] is connected with a drain pipe [13] in a sealing way, as shown in figure 4. Processing a waterproof drainage ditch [1] with non-infiltration surfaces on at least two sides (the drainage ditch can be in a suitable groove shape such as a U shape, a V shape, an arc shape and the like), and processing continuous non-infiltration surfaces on at least the lower surface and the side surfaces at two end ports of the waterproof drainage ditch [1], as shown in figure 2. Mounting the waterproof drainage ditch [1] on the bearing column [5], and extending two ends of the waterproof drainage ditch [1] into the upper part of the water collecting box [11 ]; and finally, the waterproof plate [14] is arranged on the waterproof drainage ditch [1], and a drainage interface of the waterproof plate [14] is positioned right above the waterproof drainage ditch [1 ]. Finally, the interface between the waterproof boards [14] is sealed or is subjected to proper waterproof treatment, or the upper surface of the waterproof board [14] and the interface are covered by proper sealing materials. When water leakage exists at the drainage interface of the waterproof board [14], the leakage water flows downwards from the interface to the interface on the lower surface of the waterproof board [14] under the action of gravity, because the lower surface of the drainage interface of the waterproof board [14] is a non-wetting surface, the leakage water cannot wet and flow towards the middle part on the lower surface of the waterproof board [14], and only directly drops downwards or flows into a drainage ditch, and finally the leakage water flows through the water collection box [11] and the water conduit [10] through the drainage ditch and is discharged into the drainage pipe [13 ]; after the drain pipes (13) are networked, the drain pipes are communicated with the water storage tank (16) or extend into the water storage tank (16), and the water storage tank (16) is preferably arranged at the lowest part of the pipe network of the drain pipes (13); a water pumping mechanism [17] is arranged in the water storage tank [16], a water level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank [16] to control the starting and stopping of the water pumping mechanism [17], a water pump and a sewer [19] are communicated through a pipeline [18] or the water outlet of the pipeline [18] is arranged on the upper surface of a waterproof plate [14 ]; when the water level in the water storage tank (16) rises to a system set position, the sensor sends out a control signal to start the water pump to pump water; when the water level in the water storage tank (16) is lowered to a set position or the accumulated water in the tank is drained, the sensor sends out a control signal to close the operation of the water pump, and the waterproof task when the leaked water flow is difficult to pass through a drainage path which is constructed to naturally flow downwards under the action of gravity is completed. The water level sensor can be a current switch controlled by a float valve, and can also be a suitable electronic switch or sensor such as a water level current sensor. The storage battery can be used for supplying power to the water pumping mechanism so as to prevent the water pump from being driven without power during power failure.

Further, with reference to fig. 2, both ends of each waterproof drainage ditch [1] and the lower surface of the drainage side of the waterproof board [14] are provided with more than one groove [2] with openings downward and the surface which is not intersected with the side edge is a non-wetting surface; more than one convex edge with a non-wetting surface and a downward convex surface which is not intersected with the side edge can also be arranged; or both ends of the waterproof drainage ditch [1], the bottom surface with a drainage task and the lower surface of the drainage side of the waterproof board [14] are directly processed with continuous uneven non-infiltration surfaces, so that seepage water flow cannot infiltrate or flow to the middle of the lower surfaces of the drainage sides along the waterproof drainage ditch [1] and the waterproof board [14] beyond the grooves [10], the convex edges or the uneven convex points of the non-infiltration surfaces, and the seepage water flow can better flow into the waterproof drainage ditch [1] or the water collecting box. The upper surfaces of the side edges or sides 3 of the waterproof drainage ditch [1] are preferably processed into non-wetted surfaces.

Furthermore, the water conduit (10) can be directly installed in a groove in the middle of the waterproof drainage ditch (1), a water collecting box (9) or a water collecting box (11) is omitted, and at the moment, flow limiting structures or facilities are arranged at two ends of the waterproof drainage ditch (1) to prevent water flow from flowing out of two ends of the waterproof drainage ditch (1), and the flow limiting structures or facilities can be of plugging structures or hydrophobic surface structures.

Furthermore, the water collecting box (11) can be directly lengthened to replace a waterproof drainage ditch (1).

Furthermore, each bearing column [5] can also be replaced by a bearing beam or a bearing wall.

Furthermore, each waterproof drainage ditch [1] can be processed into a whole or each waterproof drainage ditch [1] is connected into a whole by an anti-seepage connecting piece and is directly communicated with a drainage system, so that a drainage pipe network below each waterproof drainage ditch [1] is saved.

Furthermore, each waterproof drainage ditch [1] can also be directly processed on a bearing beam or a bearing wall.

Furthermore, hydrophilic drainage pieces can be arranged or installed among the interfaces with drainage tasks, the lower ends of the drainage pieces are lower than the lower surface of the waterproof board [14], and leaked water flows are drained to the tail ends of the drainage pieces by the drainage pieces and then directly flow downwards, so that the situation that the leaked water flows stop too much at the interfaces on the lower surface of the waterproof board [14] to affect the waterproof effect is avoided.

Further, when the waterproof board [14] is connected with the wall, a groove with a proper size and an outward opening is processed on the wall at the connection position, and a continuous non-wetting surface is processed on the surface above the groove; the surface above the groove is preferably low outside and high inside, or is processed into an uneven surface, and the waterproof drainage ditch [1] is arranged below the upper surface of the groove.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, processing the drainage plate [6] with two ends of the upper surface, the side without drainage task, two ends of the side with drainage task and at least the side surface of the drainage side of the lower surface with drainage task as a non-wetting surface, wherein the rest upper surface and the drainage side surface are preferably hydrophilic, and the drainage plate [6] does not leak; the drainage plate (6) is provided with a hydrophilic drainage facility, the drainage plate (6) and the hydrophilic drainage facility replace a waterproof drainage ditch (1), and the hydrophilic drainage facility drains the seepage water flow to the water conduit (10). The hydrophilic drainage facility can be a combined drainage piece with a hydrophilic drainage piece [15] and a hydrophobic piece [7] at intervals, and the hydrophilic drainage piece directly drains the seepage water flow into the water conduit [10] to complete the waterproof task. Or the end of the combined drainage piece is contacted with each hydrophilic drainage piece [15] through the drainage block [8] to continuously drain the leakage water flow downwards to the water conduit [10], and the front end of the drainage block [8] can be set into a tiny drainage head [9 ].

Furthermore, the drain pipe [13] can be communicated with the water storage tank [16] through a connector, and the drain pipe [13] can also be directly extended into the water storage tank [16 ].

Furthermore, a drainage pipe network can be omitted in the water flow collecting system, the drainage ditch or the groove can be directly extended into the water storage tank [16], and when the drainage ditch or the groove is more vertical and horizontal, the drainage ditch or the groove can be combined into an upper-level and lower-level serial connection mode to discharge the leakage water flow into the water storage tank [16 ].

Furthermore, the leakage water flow can be introduced into the water storage tank (16) only by the drainage facility, so that the structure of the waterproof system is simpler.

Further, the leakage water flow collection system may be any other suitable method or system, as long as it is capable of collecting and discharging the leakage water flow into a designated area or reservoir.

Furthermore, an alarm inductor or a switch is arranged in the water storage tank [16] and is connected with an alarm, the induction starting position of the alarm inductor is higher than the position of the water pump starting inductor but lower than the highest water storage level of the water storage facility, when the water pump or the starting inductor fails to pump water and the leakage water continues to rise in the water storage device to reach the position of the alarm inductor or the switch, the alarm inductor or the switch sends out an alarm signal to start the alarm to continuously or intermittently send out an alarm to prompt an owner to maintain in time, and the owner can turn off the alarm after repairing or receiving the alarm.

Furthermore, two sets of water pump control sensors and two sets of alarm sensors are arranged in the water pumping system in parallel, and two sets of water pumps can be arranged to prevent the system from being started and alarming normally when one set of system fails, so that the reliability of the system is improved.

Furthermore, a battery allowance alarm system can be arranged in the water pumping system, and when the battery allowance is insufficient, the system gives an alarm to prompt the replacement of the battery.

Furthermore, a hydrophilic drainage belt can be arranged between the inner surface of the waterproof board [14] and the side wall of the drainage ditch [1] and extends into the drainage ditch [1], but the hydrophilic drainage belt is preferably not contacted with accumulated water in the drainage ditch [1], so that water flow infiltrated into cracks can be quickly discharged, and the waterproof effect is improved.

Furthermore, all the lower surfaces of the waterproof boards [14] can be processed into non-wetting surfaces, the supporting surfaces under the waterproof boards [14] are also processed with continuous non-wetting surfaces, a hydrophilic drainage layer is arranged between the waterproof boards [14] and the non-wetting surfaces of the supporting surfaces and extends into the drainage ditch [1], but the hydrophilic drainage layer is preferably not contacted with accumulated water in the drainage ditch [1], so that water flow leaked from the interface of the waterproof boards [14] can be drained in a drainage way, and the waterproof effect is improved.

Furthermore, the drainage side edges of the waterproof boards [14] are provided with attached non-infiltration surfaces, and a hydrophilic drainage belt or a combined drainage piece with a hydrophilic drainage strip and a hydrophobic strip or a hydrophobic membrane arranged at intervals is used between the attached non-infiltration surfaces to lead out the leaked water flow and then drain the water flow into a drainage ditch or a drainage pipe network to collect the leaked water flow. A non-wetting surface can be arranged between the horizontal waterproof material and the vertical wall surface, and a hydrophilic drainage belt is arranged between the non-wetting surfaces to drain leaked water into a drainage ditch or a drainage pipe network to collect the leaked water. Likewise, the waterproof task can be accomplished by combining a part of the waterproof interface with the waterproof solution of the present invention with another suitable waterproof solution (such as a sealing waterproof measure or other surface energy waterproof measure) for the part of the waterproof interface. In addition, the scheme of the invention can also be combined with other waterproof schemes for construction, more than two waterproof measures are formed, and the waterproof performance is improved.

Claims

1. An automatic collecting and self-lifting type water-proof system for leakage water is characterized by comprising a leakage water flow collecting system and a leakage water flow lifting system;

the leaked water flow collecting system can collect all the water flows leaked from the joints of the waterproof units and collect the water flows into a low water storage facility;

the seepage water flow lifting system comprises a lifting mechanism and a control system, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged in the water storage facility and is communicated with the drainage system or the floor space through a pipeline, and the control system controls the lifting mechanism to operate and discharge accumulated water stored in the water storage facility into the drainage system or the floor after being lifted according to the setting of the system.

2. The automatic collection and self-lifting type water-proofing system of water leakage according to claim 1, wherein a drainage ditch is arranged below the joint of the water-proofing unit, and water leakage from the joint is collected by the drainage ditch and collected in the water storage facility through the consecutive drainage facilities.

3. The automatic collection and self-lifting type water-proofing system for water leakage according to claim 1, wherein the interface of the water-proofing unit having the function of drainage or the boundary for prohibiting the water leakage from entering, the upper edge of the drainage ditch and the drainage port are processed into non-wetting surfaces, or the ridges, the rugged surfaces or the grooves with downward openings of the non-wetting surfaces are processed into the non-wetting surfaces, so as to prevent the water leakage from arbitrarily wetting and flowing.

4. The automatic collecting and self-lifting type water-proofing system of water leakage according to claim 1, wherein a hydrophilic drainage member is arranged in the drainage ditch below the drainage port of the water-proofing board to contact with the drainage port, so that the leaked water flow directly from the drainage port of the water-proofing board can be absorbed and drained downwards, and the leaked water flow is prevented from staying and flowing freely on the drainage port of the water-proofing board.

5. The automatic collection and self-lifting type water-proofing system of water leakage according to claim 1, wherein a non-wetting surface is provided at the interface of the water-proofing unit, and a hydrophilic drainage facility is provided between the non-wetting surfaces to drain the water leakage to the collection system or the water storage facility.

6. The automatic collection and self-lifting type water-proof system for the leakage water according to claim 1, wherein a hydrophilic drainage facility is arranged in the collection system for the leakage water flow, and the hydrophilic drainage facility comprises a combined drainage piece, wherein the hydrophilic drainage piece and the hydrophobic strip or the hydrophobic membrane are arranged at intervals.

7. The automatic collection and self-lifting water-proofing system of water leakage according to claim 1, wherein a part of water-proofing interface uses the automatic collection and self-lifting water-proofing system of water leakage to combine with a part of water-proofing interface using a sealing water-proofing measure or other surface energy water-proofing measures to complete a water-proofing task; or the water leakage is automatically collected and the self-lifting type waterproof system is constructed with other waterproof measures at the same time, so that more than two waterproof measures are formed.

8. The automatic collecting and self-lifting type water-proof system for water leakage according to claim 1 is characterized in that a water pumping mechanism and a water level sensor or a switch are arranged in the water storage facility, the water level sensor or the switch starts or controls the operation of the water pumping mechanism timely according to the water level change in the water storage facility to complete the task of lifting and discharging the leaked accumulated water, and the water level sensor is a current switch controlled by a float valve or a water level current electronic switch or sensor.

9. The automatic water leakage collection and self-lifting waterproof system according to claim 8, wherein a system detection alarm system is provided in the water leakage lifting system;

10. The automatic water leakage collection and self-lifting waterproof system as claimed in claim 8, wherein a battery is used to supply power to the water pumping mechanism, and a battery remaining amount alarm system is provided to give an alarm when the remaining amount of the battery is insufficient.