CN115596162A - Automatic collecting and lifting type waterproof device or technology for leakage water - Google Patents
Automatic collecting and lifting type waterproof device or technology for leakage water Download PDFInfo
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- CN115596162A CN115596162A CN202211106431.7A CN202211106431A CN115596162A CN 115596162 A CN115596162 A CN 115596162A CN 202211106431 A CN202211106431 A CN 202211106431A CN 115596162 A CN115596162 A CN 115596162A
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- drainage
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- alarm
- storage facility
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 339
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/084—Means for fixing down pipes to structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/0873—Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic collecting and lifting type water-proof device or technology for leakage water, which comprises a leakage water flow collecting system and a leakage water flow lifting system, wherein the leakage water flow collecting system comprises a water flow collecting tank, a water flow collecting tank and a water flow lifting tank; the leaked water flow collecting system can collect all the water flows leaked from the joints of the waterproof units and collect the water flows into a low water storage facility; the seepage water flow lifting system comprises a lifting mechanism and a control system, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged in the water storage facility and is communicated with the drainage system or the floor space through a pipeline, and the control system controls the lifting mechanism to operate and discharge accumulated water stored in the water storage facility into the drainage system or the floor after being lifted according to the setting of the system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to building waterproofing, in particular to a method for automatically collecting leaked water flow and automatically lifting the water flow to a drainage system through a pumping mechanism to complete a waterproofing task.
Background
For a long time, waterproofing works for the top floors, floors and outer walls of houses have been implemented by strict measures against water leakage. The waterproof material has high requirements on construction sites, processes and weather, and particularly, the existing waterproof water plugging material is mostly not aging-resistant, and the problems of labor stealing and material reduction of a construction party exist in the construction process, so that the existing waterproof engineering is short in waterproof life and needs to be maintained repeatedly. Therefore, resources are wasted, an ideal waterproof effect cannot be achieved, waste materials are difficult to recycle, the environment is seriously polluted, the resource consumption is high, and the environment is not protected.
Meanwhile, as the drainage system of the house basically belongs to hidden engineering and is constructed on the construction site, once the problems of quality or aging and the like occur, the maintenance is difficult to carry out, and the control of the quality of the waterproof engineering is difficult to realize in the construction process due to multiple and complicated processes in the construction process. Especially in the concealed engineering which is used for implementing water prevention under the lower closed upper part of a kitchen, a toilet and the like, when cracks or holes appear on a waterproof material or an impermeable material or a connector, leakage water flow can seep into a concealed pool under the waterproof material or the impermeable material and gather, and the concealed pool can not be communicated with a drainage pipe network, so that accumulated water in the concealed pool can not automatically enter a drainage system to be hung out, and can seep from the holes and the cracks of the concealed pool after being gathered for a long time, even if the concealed pool has no holes and cracks, the leakage water flow gathered for a long time can overflow or overflow from the upper edge of the concealed pool, and the water prevention fails.
Therefore, how to provide a waterproof system with simple structure, easy installation and good drainage effect becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an automatic collecting and lifting type water-proof device or technology for water leakage, and the system has the advantages of simple structure, easy installation, good water-proof and water-discharging effects.
The invention provides an automatic collection and lifting type water-proof device or technology of water leakage, which is characterized in that a leakage water flow collection device or facility is arranged at the waterproof or seepage-proof interface of a waterproof material or an seepage-proof material on a closed roof or a floor slab, a water storage facility is arranged at the tail end or the lowest part of the leakage water flow collection device or facility (namely, a hidden area between the waterproof material or the seepage-proof material and the roof or the floor slab), and leakage water flows which cannot automatically enter a drainage system at the interface of each waterproof unit are collected by the leakage water flow collection device or facility and are collected into the water storage facility of the hidden area (namely, the hidden area on the roof or the floor slab);
arranging a lifting mechanism and a control system in a water storage facility, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged in the water storage facility and is communicated with a drainage system or a floor space through a pipeline, and is used for reconstructing a drainage path along which seepage water flows downwards naturally under the action of gravity, the control system controls the lifting mechanism to operate and discharge the accumulated water stored in the water storage facility into the drainage system, a floor above the water storage facility or a water inlet of the drainage system or a converging surface or converging area of the drainage system after being lifted according to the setting of the system, the seepage water of a waterproof interface is prevented from eroding a building structure (such as a roof, a floor slab or a wall body and the like) below a hidden area, namely a waterproof material or an impermeable material, or the seepage water of the waterproof interface is prevented from continuously leaking downwards along cracks of the roof or the floor slab or cracks between the roof or the floor slab and a bearing structure, or a waterproof treatment height between the roof or the floor slab and the bearing structure or the wall body after being collected downwards, and then leaking outwards or overflowing;
the leakage water flow collecting device or facility comprises at least one of a drainage ditch, a drainage pipe, a drainage piece, a hydrophilic drainage facility and a water storage facility, wherein the hydrophilic drainage facility and the water storage facility are arranged between the attached non-wetted surfaces.
The control system is characterized in that a water level sensor is arranged in a water storage facility, when the water level in the water storage facility rises to a system setting position, the water level sensor sends a control signal to start a water pump to pump water, and when the water level in the water storage facility drops to the setting position or accumulated water in a tank is pumped out or the temperature of the water pump is too high, the water level sensor sends a control signal to close the water pump to operate.
Preferably, a drainage ditch is arranged below the connector of the waterproof unit, and water leaked from the connector is collected by the drainage ditch and collected into the water storage facility through the continuous drainage facility.
Preferably, the interface of the waterproof unit for draining water or the boundary for prohibiting the leakage water flow (such as at least the lower surface edge of the interface or the jack inserted or penetrated in the pipeline), the upper edge of the drainage ditch and the drainage port are processed into non-wetting surfaces, or the ridge, the uneven surface or the groove with downward opening of the non-wetting surfaces are processed, so that the leakage water flow is prevented from being wetted and flowing randomly.
Preferably, the outer surface of the pipeline inserted into the waterproof unit joint or the outer surface of the pipeline below the waterproof unit joint, or the side surface or the downward surface of the sanitary appliance is provided with a non-wetting surface, or the convex edge, the uneven surface or the groove with the downward opening of the non-wetting surface is processed, so that the leakage water flow is prevented from freely wetting and flowing on the outer wall of the pipeline or the side surface or the lower surface of the sanitary appliance.
Preferably, a hydrophilic drainage piece is arranged in the drainage port of the waterproof board or in a drainage ditch below the drainage port to be in contact with the drainage port, and the hydrophilic drainage piece directly adsorbs and downwards drains the leakage water flow of the drainage port of the waterproof board to prevent the leakage water flow from staying and randomly flowing on the drainage port of the waterproof board.
Preferably, a hydrophilic drainage piece is arranged on the non-infiltration surface of the pipeline, or the side surface or the downward surface of the sanitary appliance at the interface of the pipeline outer surface and the waterproof unit or below the interface area of the waterproof unit, the upper end of the hydrophilic drainage piece is uniformly contacted or attached with the pipeline outer wall, the side surface or the bottom surface of the sanitary appliance, the lower end of the hydrophilic drainage piece is separated from the pipeline outer wall, the side surface or the bottom surface of the sanitary appliance, and the hydrophilic drainage piece directly adsorbs and drains the leakage water flow on the pipeline outer surface, or the side surface or the downward surface of the sanitary appliance, so that the leakage water flow is prevented from staying and flowing on the waterproof board interface randomly.
Preferably, a joint of the waterproof unit is provided with a non-wetting surface which is attached to the joint, and a hydrophilic drainage facility is arranged between the non-wetting surfaces to drain the seepage water to a seepage water collecting system or a water storage facility.
Preferably, the hydrophilic drainage facility is a combined drainage piece with a hydrophilic drainage strip and a hydrophobic strip or a hydrophobic membrane arranged at intervals.
Preferably, the waterproof task of the part of the waterproof interface is completed by combining the waterproof measure of the invention with the other suitable waterproof measure of the part of the waterproof interface; or the waterproof measure of the invention and other waterproof measures are constructed simultaneously to form more than two waterproof measures.
Preferably, a water pumping mechanism and a water level sensor or a switch are arranged in the water storage facility, and the water pumping mechanism is started or controlled to operate timely by the water level sensor or the switch according to the water level change in the water storage facility, so that the task of lifting and discharging leaked accumulated water is completed. The water level sensor is a current switch controlled by a float valve or a water level current electronic switch or sensor.
Preferably, a system detection alarm system is arranged in the seepage water flow lifting system, and comprises at least one of a water level overrun alarm, an electronic inspection alarm system and a battery residue alarm system;
the water level overrun alarm is connected with a water level alarm sensor or a switch, the water level alarm sensor or the switch is arranged in the water storage facility, and the alarm sensor or the switch starts the alarm to give an alarm after the water level in the water storage facility is higher than the starting water sensing level of the water pump;
the water storage facility is internally provided with a water level overrun alarm device, the induction starting position of the water level overrun alarm device is higher than the position of the water pump starting inductor but lower than the highest water storage level of the water storage facility, and when the water level in the water storage facility reaches the induction position of the overrun alarm inductor, the water level overrun alarm inductor sends an alarm signal so as to be maintained or manually intervened in time.
The electronic inspection alarm system is an alarm system controlled by an electronic inspection system of the whole electronic lifting control system, and gives an alarm when the electronic lifting control system fails;
the battery allowance alarm system gives an alarm when the allowance of the power supply battery of the water pumping mechanism is insufficient.
Preferably, two sets of water pump or lifting mechanism control sensors, a system detection alarm system and water pumps or lifting mechanisms are arranged, and the system can still be started and alarmed normally after one set of system fails.
Preferably, after each building structure, particularly the floor, is arranged in a split manner, namely the floor and the wall are arranged separately or constructed, the split building structure or/and the waterproof measure can be completely subjected to single or combined standardized production, and the waterproof measure or/and the split building structure are subjected to standardized assembly type construction at the same time, so that the construction difficulty and the construction cost are greatly reduced.
Preferably, the universal problem that the traditional strict sealing and water proofing cannot realize long-term water proofing is thoroughly broken through, the traditional sealing and water proofing is developed towards an assembly type direction, the water proofing of a cost unit is completed by materials capable of completely realizing self water proofing, and only a small amount of leaked water flow at interfaces is collected in a centralized mode and then is lifted to a water inlet of a drainage system or a converging surface or a converging area of the drainage system, so that the production and construction of waterproof materials in a hidden area are standardized and assembled.
As another description of the present application: the utility model provides an automatic gui ji of percolating water and promotion formula watertight fittings or technique, includes seepage rivers gui ji system and seepage rivers lift system, seepage rivers gui ji system is the combination of more than one kind in structures or facilities such as escape canal or groove, drain pipe network, hydrophilicity drainage facility and the like or the facility and holds jar or pond to constitute, seepage rivers lift system is the mechanism or the system that can automatic start or stop to promote work according to the water level variation, including hoist mechanism, automatic control system.
The invention is completed in this way: the automatic collecting and lifting type water-proof device or technology of the leakage water consists of a leakage water flow collecting system and a leakage water flow lifting system; the leaked water flow collecting system can collect all water flows leaked from the joints of the waterproof units and collect the water flows into a low-position water storage facility, and the leaked water flows comprise a drainage ditch, a drainage piece, a drainage pipe, a reservoir or a box, a drainage plate and the like; the seepage water flow lifting system comprises a lifting mechanism and a control system, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged in the water storage facility and is communicated with the drainage system or the floor space through a pipeline, and the control system controls the lifting mechanism to operate and discharge accumulated water stored in the water storage facility into the drainage system or the floor after being lifted according to the setting of the system.
The automatic collection and lifting type water-proof device or technology of the leakage water is characterized in that a drainage ditch is arranged below an interface of a water-proof unit, and the water leaked from the interface is collected by the drainage ditch and is collected in a water storage facility through a continuous or unblocked drainage facility.
The automatic collecting and lifting type water-proof device or technology for the leakage water is characterized in that a connector of a water-proof unit with a water-discharging task or a boundary for prohibiting leakage water flow from entering, the upper edge of a drainage ditch and a water-discharging port are processed into a non-infiltration surface, or a rib, an uneven surface or a groove with a downward opening of the non-infiltration surface is processed, so that the leakage water flow is prevented from being infiltrated and flowing at will.
The automatic collection of percolating water and promotion formula watertight fittings or technique set up hydrophilic drainage piece and drainage interface contact in the escape canal of waterproof board drainage interface below, and the seepage rivers of direct waterproof board drainage interface adsorb and the drainage downwards, prevent that seepage rivers from stopping and flowing wantonly on the waterproof board interface.
The automatic collecting and lifting type water-proofing device or technology for the leakage water is characterized in that a joint of a water-proofing unit is provided with a non-infiltration surface which is attached to the joint, and a hydrophilic drainage facility is arranged between the non-infiltration surfaces to drain the leakage water to a leakage water collecting system or a water storage facility.
Automatic collection of percolating water and promotion formula watertight fittings or technique be provided with hydrophilic drainage facility in the percolating water stream collection system, hydrophilic drainage facility is hydrophilic drainage strip and hydrophobic strip or the combination drainage piece of hydrophobic membrane looks interval setting.
The automatic collection and lifting type water-proof device or technology of the leakage water is used for automatically collecting and lifting the leakage water at a part of water-proof interfaces, and the automatic collection and lifting type water-proof device or technology of the leakage water and the part of the water-proof interfaces are combined to complete a water-proof task by other proper water-proof measures; or the automatic collection and lifting type waterproof device or technology of the leakage water is constructed simultaneously with other waterproof measures to form more than two waterproof measures.
The automatic collecting and lifting type water-proof device or technology for the leaked water is characterized in that a water pumping mechanism and a water level sensor or a switch are arranged in a water storage facility, and the water pumping mechanism is started or controlled to operate in due time by the water level sensor or the switch according to the water level change in the water storage facility, so that the task of lifting and discharging the leaked accumulated water is completed. The water level sensor is a current switch controlled by a float valve or a water level current electronic switch or sensor.
The automatic collecting and lifting type water-proof device or technology for the leakage water is characterized in that a system detection alarm system is arranged in a leakage water flow lifting system;
the system detection alarm system is a water level overrun alarm, the alarm is connected with an alarm inductor or a switch, the alarm inductor or the switch is arranged in the water storage facility, and the alarm inductor or the switch starts the alarm to give an alarm after the water level in the water storage facility is higher than the dynamic water level of the water pumping mechanism;
the system detection alarm system is an alarm system controlled by an electronic inspection system of the whole electronic hoisting control system, and the detection alarm system gives an alarm when the electronic hoisting control system breaks down.
The automatic collection and lifting type water-proof device or technology of the leakage water uses a battery to supply power for the water pumping mechanism, and a battery allowance alarm system capable of giving an alarm when the battery allowance is insufficient is arranged.
In addition, the blocking and leading type waterproof system provided by the invention also has the following beneficial effects:
1. the technical difficulty of the existing house waterproof engineering is broken through, so that the waterproof engineering is developed from the past closed type waterproofing to the blocking and dredging combination mode, and the engineering construction difficulty and the production cost are greatly reduced.
2. The system has low requirements on construction sites, processes and weather, has long waterproof period and no harmful substances in the construction process, belongs to the environment-friendly industry, and meets the requirements of environmental protection.
3. The system can be used for producing standardized sectional materials or prefabricated components by using the existing structures and materials, and can also be used for producing standardized combined sectional materials or prefabricated components by using the existing structures and materials so as to achieve the ideal waterproof effect.
4. The automatic downward-entering path of the leakage water flow into the drainage system under the action of gravity is rebuilt after the leakage water flow is lifted, and the leakage water flow is prevented from accumulating or overflowing or leaking again under concealed engineering.
5. The waterproof construction of the hidden area and the floor slab are subjected to standardized production and construction, and the rapid and standardized construction of the assembly type is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a gutter structure according to the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drainage facility of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support pillar structure of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiments of the present invention are written in a progressive manner.
The non-wetting surface in the present invention is a hydrophobic surface, or a hydrophilic or neutral surface without surface wetting phenomenon, but preferably a hydrophobic surface; the non-wetting member is a hydrophobic substance, or a hydrophilic or neutral substance having no surface wetting phenomenon, but is preferably a hydrophobic substance. Such as non-wetting sheets, non-wetting layers, non-wetting films, non-wetting strips, non-wetting blocks, non-wetting powders or particles, and the like, are non-wetting pieces.
The hydrophilic in the invention means that a hydrophilic surface with surface wetting, adsorption and siphoning functions is suitable; hydrophilic materials with surface infiltration, adsorption and siphon effects are suitable for hydrophilic drainage pieces such as hydrophilic materials, hydrophilic drainage belts, hydrophilic drainage strips, hydrophilic drainage layers, hydrophilic drainage blocks, hydrophilic drainage sheets and the like.
The non-wetting surface in the present invention includes a hydrophobic surface, a hydrophilic surface without surface wetting phenomenon, and a neutral surface without surface wetting phenomenon, but the hydrophobic surface is preferable; the non-wetting substance, the piece or the strip includes a hydrophobic substance, a hydrophilic substance having no surface wetting phenomenon, and a neutral substance having no surface wetting phenomenon, but the hydrophobic substance is preferably used.
The hydrophilic in the invention means that a hydrophilic surface with surface wetting, adsorption and siphoning functions is suitable; hydrophilic materials or hydrophilic belts, hydrophilic diversion strips or pieces and the like are preferably hydrophilic materials with surface wetting, adsorption and siphoning effects.
The invention provides an automatic water leakage collecting and lifting type waterproof device or technology, which is characterized in that a whole waterproof area is divided into more than two waterproof units, waterproof tasks in the areas of the waterproof units are independently completed by the waterproof units, waterproof facilities are arranged at the water outlet ports of the waterproof units, and the waterproof facilities are formed by combining a non-infiltration surface functional area and a water flow collecting and discharging system facility; the non-infiltration surface functional area is formed by processing at least the surface without drainage task and the surface edge of the water flow entrance forbidding area into non-infiltration surfaces, the drainage facility comprises a water flow collecting and drainage facility and can also be provided with a drainage or diversion facility, and the water flow collecting and drainage facility can also be combined into a drainage facility.
The water-proof units are spliced together, a water flow collecting system is arranged below the outlet joint of each water-proof unit, and a water storage tank and a lifting mechanism are arranged at the lowest part of the water flow collecting system, namely a pumping facility.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a waterproof board [14] with good self-waterproof performance is taken as a waterproof unit, a continuous non-wetting surface is processed on the lower surface (namely, the back surface) of the side of a water discharge port with a water discharge task of the waterproof unit, the width of the non-wetting surface is preferably larger than the corresponding width of a lower water discharge facility (namely, the width of the non-wetting surface is larger than the half of the width of a lower waterproof drainage ditch or the width of a drainage facility contacted with the lower waterproof drainage ditch), seepage or rapid flow of seepage water flow to the center of the back surface below the waterproof board [14] is prevented, and more surfaces of the waterproof board [14] can also be processed into the non-wetting surface. The upper part of the processing is provided with a water collecting box [11], the middle part is provided with a support column or a bearing column [12] of which the water conduit [10] is connected with the water collecting box [11] in a sealing way, the upper surface of at least the side edge of the water collecting box [11] is processed with a continuous non-surface wetting surface, more surfaces of the water collecting box [11] can also be processed into non-wetting surfaces, and the lower end of the water conduit [10] is connected with a drain pipe [13] in a sealing way, as shown in figure 4. Processing a waterproof drainage ditch [1] with at least two sides of which the upper surfaces are non-wetted surfaces (the drainage ditch can be in a suitable groove shape such as a U shape, a V shape, an arc shape and the like), and processing at least the lower surface and the side surfaces at two end ports of the waterproof drainage ditch [1] with continuous non-wetted surfaces as shown in figure 2. Mounting the waterproof drainage ditch [1] on the bearing column [5], and extending two ends of the waterproof drainage ditch [1] into the upper part of the water collecting box [11 ]; and finally, the waterproof plate [14] is arranged on the waterproof drainage ditch [1], and a drainage interface of the waterproof plate [14] is positioned right above the waterproof drainage ditch [1]. And finally, sealing the interface between the waterproof boards [14] or carrying out proper waterproof treatment, or covering the upper surface of the waterproof board [14] and the interface with proper sealing materials. When water leakage exists at the drainage interface of the waterproof board [14], the leaked water flows downwards from the interface to the interface on the lower surface of the waterproof board [14] under the action of gravity, because the lower surface at the drainage interface of the waterproof board [14] is a non-wetting surface, the leaked water cannot wet and flow towards the middle part on the lower surface of the waterproof board [14], and only directly drops downwards or flows into a drainage ditch, and finally the leaked water flows through the water collecting box [11] and the water conduit [10] from the drainage ditch and is drained into the drainage pipe [13]; after the drain pipes (13) are networked, the drain pipes are communicated with the water storage tank (16) or extend into the water storage tank (16), and the water storage tank (16) is preferably arranged at the lowest part of the pipe network of the drain pipes (13); a water pumping mechanism [17] is arranged in the water storage tank [16], a water level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank [16] to control the starting and stopping of the water pumping mechanism [17], a water pump and a sewer [19] are communicated through a pipeline [18] or the water outlet of the pipeline [18] is arranged on the upper surface of a waterproof plate [14 ]; when the water level in the water storage tank (16) rises to a system set position, the sensor sends out a control signal to start the water pump to pump water; when the water level in the water storage tank (16) is reduced to a set position or the accumulated water in the tank is drained, the sensor sends out a control signal to close the operation of the water pump, and the drainage task when the leaked water flow is difficult to pass through a drainage path which is constructed naturally and downwards under the action of gravity is completed. The water level sensor can be a current switch controlled by a float valve, and can also be a suitable electronic switch or sensor such as a water level current sensor. The storage battery can be used for supplying power to the water pumping mechanism so as to prevent the water pump from being driven without power during power failure.
Further, with reference to fig. 2, both ends of each waterproof drainage ditch [1] and the lower surface of the drainage side of the waterproof board [14] are provided with more than one groove [2] with openings downward and the surface which is not intersected with the side edge is a non-wetting surface; more than one convex edge which is not intersected with the side edge and protrudes downwards can be arranged to form a non-wetting surface; or both ends of the waterproof drainage ditch [1], the bottom surface with a drainage task and the lower surface of the drainage side of the waterproof board [14] are directly processed with continuous uneven non-infiltration surfaces, so that seepage water flow cannot infiltrate or rapidly flow to the middle of the lower surfaces of the drainage sides along the waterproof drainage ditch [1] and the waterproof board [14] beyond the grooves [2], the convex edges or the uneven convex points of the non-infiltration surfaces, and the seepage water flow can better flow into the waterproof drainage ditch [1] or the water collecting box. The upper surfaces of the side edges or sides 3 of the waterproof drainage ditch [1] are preferably processed into non-wetted surfaces.
Furthermore, the water conduit (10) can be directly installed in a groove in the middle of the waterproof drainage ditch (1), a water collecting box (9) or a water collecting box (11) is omitted, and at the moment, flow limiting structures or facilities are arranged at two ends of the waterproof drainage ditch (1) to prevent water flow from flowing out of two ends of the waterproof drainage ditch (1), and the flow limiting structures or facilities can be of plugging structures or hydrophobic surface structures.
Furthermore, the water collecting box (11) can be directly lengthened to replace a waterproof drainage ditch (1).
Furthermore, each bearing column [5] can also be replaced by a bearing beam or a bearing wall.
Furthermore, the waterproof drainage ditches [1] can be processed into a whole or the waterproof drainage ditches [1] are connected into a whole by an anti-seepage connecting piece and are directly communicated with a drainage system, so that a drainage pipe network below each waterproof drainage ditch [1] is saved.
Furthermore, each waterproof drainage ditch [1] can also be directly processed on a bearing beam or a bearing wall.
Furthermore, hydrophilic drainage pieces can be arranged or installed among the interfaces with drainage tasks, the lower ends of the drainage pieces are lower than the lower surface of the waterproof board [14], and leaked water flows are drained to the tail ends of the drainage pieces by the drainage pieces and then directly flow downwards, so that the situation that the leaked water flows stop too much at the interfaces on the lower surface of the waterproof board [14] to affect the waterproof effect is avoided.
Further, when the waterproof board [14] is connected with the wall, a groove with a proper size and an outward opening is processed on the wall at the connection position, and a continuous non-wetting surface is processed on the surface above the groove; the surface above the groove is preferably low outside and high inside, or the groove is processed into an uneven surface, and the waterproof drainage ditch [1] is arranged below the upper surface of the groove.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, processing the drainage plate [6] with two ends of the upper surface, the side without drainage task, two ends of the side with drainage task and at least the side surface of the drainage side of the lower surface with drainage task as a non-wetting surface, wherein the rest upper surface and the drainage side surface are preferably hydrophilic, and the drainage plate [6] does not leak; the drainage plate (6) is provided with a hydrophilic drainage facility, the drainage plate (6) and the hydrophilic drainage facility replace a waterproof drainage ditch (1), and the hydrophilic drainage facility drains the seepage water flow to the water conduit (10). The hydrophilic drainage facility can be a combined drainage piece with a hydrophilic drainage piece [15] and a hydrophobic piece [7] which are spaced, and the hydrophilic drainage piece directly drains the seepage water flow into the water conduit [10] to complete the waterproof task. Or the end of the combined drainage piece is contacted with each hydrophilic drainage piece [15] through the drainage block [8] to continuously drain the leakage water flow downwards to the water conduit [10], and the front end of the drainage block [8] can be set into a tiny drainage head [9].
Furthermore, the drain pipe [13] can be communicated with the water storage tank [16] through a connector, and the drain pipe [13] can also be directly extended into the water storage tank [16 ].
Furthermore, a drainage pipe network can be omitted in the water flow collecting system, the drainage ditch or the groove can be directly extended into the water storage tank [16], and when the drainage ditch or the groove is more vertical and horizontal, the drainage ditch or the groove can be combined into an upper-level and lower-level serial connection mode to discharge the leakage water flow into the water storage tank [16 ].
Furthermore, the leakage water flow can be introduced into the water storage tank (16) only by the drainage facility, so that the structure of the waterproof system is simpler.
Further, the leakage water flow collection system may be any other suitable method or system, as long as it is capable of collecting and discharging the leakage water flow into a designated area or reservoir.
Furthermore, an alarm inductor or a switch is arranged in the water storage tank [16] and is connected with an alarm, the induction starting position of the alarm inductor is higher than the position of the water pump starting inductor but lower than the highest water storage level of the water storage facility, when the water pump or the starting inductor fails to pump water and the leakage water continues to rise in the water storage device to reach the position of the alarm inductor or the switch, the alarm inductor or the switch sends out an alarm signal to start the alarm to continuously or intermittently send out an alarm to prompt an owner to maintain in time, and the owner can turn off the alarm after repairing or receiving the alarm.
Furthermore, two sets of water pump control sensors and two sets of alarm sensors are arranged in the water pumping system in parallel, and two sets of water pumps can be arranged to prevent the system from being started and alarming normally when one set of system fails, so that the reliability of the system is improved.
Furthermore, a battery allowance alarm system can be arranged in the water pumping system, and when the battery allowance is insufficient, the system gives an alarm to prompt the replacement of the battery.
Furthermore, a hydrophilic drainage belt can be arranged between the inner surface of the waterproof board [14] and the side wall of the drainage ditch [1] and extends into the drainage ditch [1], but the hydrophilic drainage belt is preferably not contacted with accumulated water in the drainage ditch [1], so that water flow infiltrated into cracks can be quickly discharged, and the waterproof effect is improved.
Furthermore, all the lower surfaces of the waterproof board [14] can be processed into non-wetting surfaces, the supporting surface under the waterproof board [14] is also processed with continuous non-wetting surfaces, a hydrophilic drainage layer is arranged between the waterproof board [14] and the non-wetting surfaces of the supporting surface and extends into the drainage ditch [1], but the hydrophilic drainage layer is preferably not contacted with accumulated water in the drainage ditch [1], so that water flow leaked from the interface of the waterproof board [14] can be drained in a drainage way, and the waterproof effect is improved.
Furthermore, the side edges of the drainage of each waterproof board [14] are provided with a jointed non-wetting surface, and a hydrophilic drainage belt or a combined drainage piece with a hydrophilic drainage strip and a hydrophobic strip or a hydrophobic membrane arranged at intervals is used between the jointed non-wetting surfaces to lead out the leaked water flow and then discharge the leaked water flow into a drainage ditch or a drainage pipe network to collect the leaked water flow. Or a fit non-infiltration surface can be arranged between the horizontal waterproof material or the anti-seepage material and the vertical wall surface, and the leaked water flow is led out by a hydrophilic drainage belt between the fit non-infiltration surfaces and then discharged into a drainage ditch or a drainage pipe network to collect the leaked water flow. Likewise, the waterproof task can be accomplished by using the waterproof solution of the present invention for a partially waterproof interface in combination with using other suitable waterproof solutions for a partially waterproof interface (e.g., sealing waterproof measures or other surface energy waterproof measures, etc.). In addition, the scheme of the invention can also be combined with other waterproof schemes for construction, more than two waterproof measures are formed, and the waterproof performance is improved.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic collection and lifting type water-proof device or technology of the seepage water, characterized by that, set up the seepage water flow and collect the device or facility in the waterproof or impervious interface of the waterproof material or impervious material on the closed roofing or floor, set up the water storage facility in the end or lowest place of the seepage water flow and collect the device or facility (namely the concealed area between waterproof material or impervious material and roofing or floor) of the device or facility, collect and collect the seepage water flow that can't enter the drainage system automatically and collect in the water storage facility of the concealed area (namely roofing or floor on the concealed area) by the seepage water flow and collect the device or facility;
arranging a lifting mechanism and a control system in a water storage facility, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged in the water storage facility and is communicated with a drainage system or a floor space through a pipeline, and is used for reconstructing a drainage path along which seepage water flows downwards naturally under the action of gravity, the control system controls the lifting mechanism to operate and discharge the accumulated water stored in the water storage facility into the drainage system, a floor above the water storage facility or a water inlet of the drainage system or a converging surface or converging area of the drainage system after being lifted according to the setting of the system, the seepage water of a waterproof interface is prevented from eroding a building structure (such as a roof, a floor slab or a wall body and the like) below a hidden area, namely a waterproof material or an impermeable material, or the seepage water of the waterproof interface is prevented from continuously leaking downwards along cracks of the roof or the floor slab or cracks between the roof or the floor slab and a bearing structure, or a waterproof treatment height between the roof or the floor slab and the bearing structure or the wall body after being collected downwards, and then leaking outwards or overflowing;
the leaked water flow collecting device or facility comprises at least one of a drainage ditch, a drainage pipe, a drainage piece, a hydrophilic drainage facility arranged between the attached non-wetted surfaces and a water storage facility.
The control system is characterized in that a water level sensor is arranged in a water storage facility, when the water level in the water storage facility rises to a system setting position, the water level sensor sends a control signal to start a water pump to pump water, and when the water level in the water storage facility drops to the setting position or accumulated water in a tank is pumped out or the temperature of the water pump is too high, the water level sensor sends a control signal to close the water pump to operate.
2. The automatic collection and lifting type waterproofing device or technology for leaking water according to claim 1, wherein a drainage ditch is provided under the interface of the waterproofing unit, and the water leaking from the interface is collected by the drainage ditch and collected in the water storage facility through the consecutive drainage facility.
3. The automatic water-collecting and lifting waterproof device or technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interface of the waterproof unit for drainage or the boundary for prohibiting the entry of the leaked water, the upper edge and the drainage port of the drainage ditch, the outer surface of the pipe inserted into the interface of the waterproof unit, the side surface or the downward surface of the sanitary appliance are provided with non-wetting surfaces, or the protruding ridge, the uneven surface or the groove with downward opening of the non-wetting surfaces are processed to prevent the leaked water from wetting and flowing freely.
4. The automatic water pooling and lifting type waterproofing device or technique according to claim 1, wherein a hydrophilic drainage member is provided in the waterproof board drainage port or in the drainage ditch below the drainage port to contact the drainage port; a hydrophilic drainage piece is arranged on the non-infiltration surface of the pipeline outer wall or the side surface or the bottom surface of the sanitary appliance at the interface of the pipeline outer wall and the waterproof unit or below the interface area of the waterproof unit, the upper end of the hydrophilic drainage piece is uniformly contacted or attached with the pipeline outer wall or the side surface or the bottom surface of the sanitary appliance, and the lower end of the hydrophilic drainage piece is separated from the pipeline outer wall or the side surface or the bottom surface of the sanitary appliance; the hydrophilic drainage piece absorbs the leakage water flow of the drainage interface of the waterproof board, the outer wall of the pipeline, the side wall or the bottom surface of the sanitary appliance and directly drains the leakage water flow downwards, so that the leakage water flow is prevented from staying and flowing freely on the drainage interface of the waterproof board.
5. The automatic water leakage collection and lifting type waterproof device or technology according to claim 1, wherein a non-wetting surface is provided at the interface of the waterproof unit, and a hydrophilic drainage facility is provided between the non-wetting surfaces to drain the leakage water to a leakage water collection system or a water storage facility.
6. The automatic water leakage collecting and lifting type waterproof device or technology according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic drainage facility is a combined drainage piece with a hydrophilic drainage strip and a hydrophobic strip or a hydrophobic membrane arranged at intervals.
7. The automatic water leakage collecting and lifting waterproof device or technology according to claim 1, wherein a part of the waterproof interface is waterproof by the waterproof measure of the present invention in combination with another suitable waterproof measure; or the waterproof measure of the invention and other waterproof measures are constructed simultaneously to form more than two waterproof measures.
8. The automatic water collecting and lifting type waterproof device or technology for water leakage according to claim 1, wherein a water pumping mechanism and a water level sensor or a switch are arranged in the water storage facility, and the operation of the water pumping mechanism is timely started or controlled by the water level sensor or the switch according to the water level change in the water storage facility, so that the task of lifting and discharging the leaked accumulated water is completed. The water level sensor is a current switch controlled by a float valve or a water level current electronic switch or sensor.
9. The automatic water leakage collecting and lifting type waterproofing device or technology according to claim 1, wherein a system detection alarm system is provided in the leaked water flow lifting system, and comprises at least one of a water level overrun alarm, an electronic patrol alarm system, and a battery remaining alarm system;
the water level over-limit alarm is connected with a water level alarm sensor or a switch, the water level alarm sensor or the switch is arranged in the water storage facility, and the alarm sensor or the switch starts the alarm to give an alarm after the water level in the water storage facility is higher than the water level sensed by the water pump;
the water storage facility is internally provided with a water level overrun alarm device, the induction starting position of the water level overrun alarm device is higher than the position of the water pump starting inductor but lower than the highest water storage level of the water storage facility, and when the water level in the water storage facility reaches the induction position of the overrun alarm inductor, the water level overrun alarm inductor sends an alarm signal so as to be maintained or manually intervened in time.
The electronic inspection alarm system is an alarm system controlled by an electronic inspection system of the whole electronic lifting control system, and gives an alarm when the electronic lifting control system fails;
the battery allowance alarm system gives an alarm when the allowance of the power supply battery of the water pumping mechanism is insufficient.
10. The automatic collection and self-lifting type water-proofing system for water leakage according to claim 1, 8 or 9, characterized in that two sets of water pump or lifting mechanism control sensors, system detection alarm system, water pumps or lifting mechanisms are provided, and after one set of system is in failure, the system can still start and alarm normally.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211106431.7A CN115596162A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic collecting and lifting type waterproof device or technology for leakage water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211106431.7A CN115596162A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic collecting and lifting type waterproof device or technology for leakage water |
| CN202011043969.9A CN112177130A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic collection of percolating water is from carrying formula waterproof system |
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| CN202011043969.9A Division CN112177130A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic collection of percolating water is from carrying formula waterproof system |
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| CN115596162A true CN115596162A (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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| CN202211106431.7A Pending CN115596162A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic collecting and lifting type waterproof device or technology for leakage water |
| CN202011043969.9A Pending CN112177130A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Automatic collection of percolating water is from carrying formula waterproof system |
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| CN103669742B (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-03-30 | 龙宏元 | Diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system |
| US9587392B2 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2017-03-07 | Oldcastle Precast, Inc. | Water pumping station with an integral valve vault |
| CN105401631A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-16 | 哈尔滨朋来科技开发有限公司 | Water leakage detecting and treating device |
| CN107859089A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-03-30 | 宁波海逸园林工程有限公司 | Rainwater-collecting and rainwater the greening cyclic utilization system in sponge city |
| CN207228283U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-13 | 广西桂冠开投电力有限责任公司 | Hydroelectric power plant's seepage from powerhouse drainage system |
| CN108797252B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-07-28 | 成都惟尚建筑设计有限公司 | Outdoor position parking system based on sponge city idea |
| CN209538542U (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-10-25 | 徐洁 | A kind of building energy conservation drainage system |
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