CN103626554B - A kind of composition matrix - Google Patents
A kind of composition matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN103626554B CN103626554B CN201310642750.4A CN201310642750A CN103626554B CN 103626554 B CN103626554 B CN 103626554B CN 201310642750 A CN201310642750 A CN 201310642750A CN 103626554 B CN103626554 B CN 103626554B
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Abstract
Does is the invention discloses a kind of composition matrix, said composition matrix made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: cow dung 100-500 part, maize straw 500-1000 part, zeolite powder 50-100 part, the peat composed of rotten mosses? 100-500 part, urea 10-200 part.Ferment with fertilizer cow dung and the organic substance peat composed of rotten mosses, add urea, abundant nutritive element is provided, also containing zeolite powder in formula, zeolite powder itself is containing the major element needed for the growth of dish seedling and trace element, simultaneously zeolite powder also has good ion-exchange, adsorption, and satisfactory stability, antibiont toxicity, oxidation-resistance etc., and having can the beneficial effect of Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions; This composite substrate is used for nursery or the cultivation of booth vegetable, can not produce harm, use organic substance to soil, compared to use chemical fertilizer, very little on crop impact.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix, especially a kind of composition matrix, belongs to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Green house of vegetables is a kind of framework structure of film with outstanding heat-insulating property, and it occurs that the people made can have vegetables in improper season.General green house of vegetables uses the skeleton of bamboo structure or steel construction, is covered with one or more layers thermal insulation plastic film above, material is thus formed a greenhouse space.The loss of the carbonic acid gas that adventitia stops inner vegetable growth to produce well, makes to have good heat insulation effect in canopy.In greenhouse gardening process, for a long time, chemical fertilizer and the organic fertilizer without harmless treatment is excessively used, do great damage to plastic shed soil, soil acidity or alkalinity is unbalance, and salt accumulation is too much, disease and pest increases the weight of, and has a strong impact on vegetable crop and quality, also forms great threat to human health.In the process of nursery and plantation, matrix is a very crucial factor.
Invention CN103058729A discloses the special seedling medium of a kind of leaf vegetables, this matrix comprises organic waste and vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, plant ash, the perlites such as vinegar grain, manioc waste, this substrate formula volume components ratio is: vinegar grain 25-35, manioc waste 5-10, plant ash 10-15, vermiculite 15-20, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-25, perlite 5-10; This matrix total nutrient content 1-3%, free water content 25-40%, total porosity 65-85%, unit weight 0.1-0.8g/m3, pH are 5.5-7.5, EC value is 0.5-2.0mS/cm, butt organic content >=25%; It is mainly using organic wastes such as vinegar grain, manioc wastes as raw material, through thermophilic fermentation process, produces soilless culture substrate, turns waste into wealth, turn harm into good.But the fermentative processing of its organic waste is that need additional preparation, be not the green food of pure natural, its feature of environmental protection is under some influence with high temperature quick rotting agent or EM microbial preparation.Patent CN100386020C discloses a kind of Solid nutritional matrix of vegetables non-soil culture, mainly comprise the mixture by the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite, every cubic metre all adds inorganic nutrient substance 2 kilograms, containing N12%, P13%, K8%, S10%, Ca15%, Mg2% in inorganic nutrient substance, and element total content 5%.Organic nutrient substance 10g, organic nutrient substance is high-energy organic fertilizer: yellow humic acid; 10 liters, sorbent material, sorbent material is zeolite powder.Chitin 5g, water-holding agent 50g.This patent is mainly and solves under rearing condition in matrix the problems such as the compounding do not brought containing nutritive substance is loaded down with trivial details and with high costs.
Although the import peat soil quality in current conventional matrix is good, price is also very high; The relative import peat soil of domestic peat soil price is comparatively cheap, but mass difference is a lot, and it is still higher to be used in cost in batch production strawberry breeding and seedling nursing with equipment.On producing, the matrix of application mostly is the inorganic matrixes such as the peat composed of rotten mosses (i.e. peat), vermiculite, fine sand, perlite, porous plastics at present, applies the more natural peat composed of rotten mosses because resource-constrained, should not use in a large number, and rock wool easily pollutes after using.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of composition matrix, is be main raw material with organic waste, is aided with zeolite powder, urea, the peat composed of rotten mosses carry out fermentation and obtain, little on soil acidity or alkalinity impact.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: a kind of composition matrix, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: cow dung 100-500 part, maize straw 500-1000 part, zeolite powder 50-100 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 100-500 part, urea 10-200 part.
The parts by weight of preferred raw material are: cow dung 100-400 part, maize straw 500-800 part, zeolite powder 50-90 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 100-400 part, urea 10-150 part.
The parts by weight of preferred raw material are further: cow dung 300 parts, maize straw 600 parts, zeolite powder 70 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 250 parts, 80 parts, urea.
The potassium content of the described described peat composed of rotten mosses is 3-6wt%, and phosphorus content is 1-3%;
Described maize straw is the maize straw powder of the 3-5cm obtained by the corn straw smashing after air-dry, and its organic content is 10-20wt%.
Described zeolite powder is silicone content more than 60%, density 1.0-2.0g/cm
3clinoptilolite or mordenite.
Composition matrix of the present invention is prepared by the following method: by the corn straw smashing after air-dry, obtain the maize straw powder of 3-5cm, with the peat composed of rotten mosses, urea, air-dry after cow dung mix, cross the sieve of 2-3cm; Then mixture water content is adjusted to 50-60wt% and carries out stacking fermentation, when leavening temperature raises as 40-50 DEG C, mixture carried out stir, stir, ventilative, simultaneously at material surface sprinkling, make mix wetting, continue fermentation 5-7 days, note observing its temperature rising condition, temperature often increases 5-10 DEG C, is carried out by material stirring, stirs, ventilative; Until temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, add zeolite powder, stir, can obtain.
The present invention is as follows relative to the beneficial effect of prior art: ferment with fertilizer cow dung and the organic substance peat composed of rotten mosses, add urea, abundant nutritive element is provided, also containing zeolite powder in formula, zeolite powder itself is containing the major element needed for the growth of dish seedling and trace element, simultaneously zeolite powder also has good ion-exchange, adsorption, and satisfactory stability, antibiont toxicity, oxidation-resistance etc., and having can the beneficial effect of Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions; This composite substrate is used for nursery or the cultivation of booth vegetable, can not produce harm, use organic substance to soil, compared to use chemical fertilizer, very little on crop impact.
Embodiment
Be described in further details the present invention below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 the present embodiment composition matrix, is mixed by following raw material: cow dung 300 parts, maize straw) organic content 15wt%) 600 parts, zeolite powder (silicone content 70%, density 1.0g/cm
3mordenite) 70 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 250 parts (potassium content is 3-6wt%, and phosphorus content is 1-3%), 80 parts, urea; Its preparation method is as follows: by the corn straw smashing after air-dry, obtain the maize straw powder of 3-5cm, with the peat composed of rotten mosses, urea, air-dry after cow dung mix, cross the sieve of 2-3cm; Then mixture water content is adjusted to 55wt% and carries out stacking fermentation, when leavening temperature rising is 50 DEG C, mixture carried out stir, stir, ventilative, simultaneously at material surface sprinkling, make mix wetting, continue fermentation 7 days, note observing its temperature rising condition, temperature often increases by 5 DEG C, is carried out by material stirring, stirs, ventilative; Until temperature is down to 40 DEG C, add zeolite powder, stir, can obtain.
Embodiment 2 the present embodiment composition matrix, is mixed by following raw material: cow dung 100 parts, maize straw (organic content 10wt%) 800 parts, zeolite powder (silicone content 65%, density 1.0g/cm
3clinoptilolite) 50 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 500 parts (potassium content is 3-6wt%, and phosphorus content is 1-3%), 10 parts, urea; Its preparation method is as follows: by the corn straw smashing after air-dry, obtain the maize straw powder of 3-5cm, with the peat composed of rotten mosses, urea, air-dry after cow dung mix, cross the sieve of 2-3cm; Then mixture water content is adjusted to 60wt% and carries out stacking fermentation, when leavening temperature rising is 40 DEG C, mixture carried out stir, stir, ventilative, simultaneously at material surface sprinkling, make mix wetting, continue fermentation 7 days, note observing its temperature rising condition, temperature often increases by 10 DEG C, is carried out by material stirring, stirs, ventilative; Until temperature is down to 30 DEG C, add zeolite powder, stir, can obtain.
Embodiment 3 the present embodiment composition matrix, is mixed by following raw material: cow dung 500 parts, maize straw (organic content 20wt%) 1000 parts, zeolite powder (silicone content 80%, density 2.0g/cm
3clinoptilolite) 100 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 100 parts (potassium content is 3-6wt%, and phosphorus content is 1-3%), 180 parts, urea; Its preparation method is as follows: by the corn straw smashing after air-dry, obtain the maize straw powder of 3-5cm, with the peat composed of rotten mosses, urea, air-dry after cow dung mix, cross the sieve of 2-3cm; Then mixture water content is adjusted to 50wt% and carries out stacking fermentation, when leavening temperature rising is 45 DEG C, mixture carried out stir, stir, ventilative, simultaneously at material surface sprinkling, make mix wetting, continue fermentation 7 days, note observing its temperature rising condition, temperature often increases by 5 DEG C, is carried out by material stirring, stirs, ventilative; Until temperature is down to 35 DEG C, add zeolite powder, stir, can obtain.
Claims (1)
1. a composition matrix, is characterized in that: the parts by weight containing raw material are: cow dung 300 parts, maize straw 600 parts, zeolite powder 70 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 250 parts, 80 parts, urea;
The potassium content of the described peat composed of rotten mosses is 3-6wt%, and phosphorus content is 1-3%;
Described maize straw is the maize straw powder of the 3-5cm obtained by the corn straw smashing after air-dry, and its organic content is 10-20wt%;
Described zeolite powder is silicone content more than 60%, density 1.0-2.0g/cm
3clinoptilolite or mordenite;
It is prepared by the following method: by the corn straw smashing after air-dry, obtain the maize straw powder of 3-5cm, with the peat composed of rotten mosses, urea, air-dry after cow dung mix, cross the sieve of 2-3cm; Then mixture water content is adjusted to 50-60wt% and carries out stacking fermentation, when leavening temperature raises as 40-50 DEG C, mixture carried out stir, stir, ventilative, simultaneously at material surface sprinkling, make mix wetting, continue fermentation 5-7 days, note observing its temperature rising condition, temperature often increases 5-10 DEG C, is carried out by material stirring, stirs, ventilative; Until temperature is down to 30-40 DEG C, add zeolite powder, stir, can obtain.
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| CN103626554B true CN103626554B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104086319A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-08 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizer for reducing heavy metal pollution of strawberry as well as preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN113233940A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2021-08-10 | 广东粤法生态农业科技有限公司 | Zeolite type bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857656A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-30 | 广西长耀隆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of kaffir lily cultivation nutrient soil |
| CN108752095A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江大学 | A kind of agricultural non-point source pollution conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN110790609A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-14 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for reducing heavy metal lead absorption of brassica chinensis by using natural zeolite |
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| CN1613833A (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2005-05-11 | 王俊维 | Inorganic planting substrate for plantation |
| CN101248738A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 济南市鲁青园艺研究所 | Melon raise seedling or stalk cultivation ground mass and method for manufacturing same |
| CN102211966A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-10-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | Sunlight greenhouse hot pepper seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN102613057A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市海虹苗木花卉有限公司 | Soilless seedling raising method for chilli by organic waste combined medium mainly |
| CN103214315A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-07-24 | 北京林业大学 | Greening matrix containing quarry mucks, animal manures, straws and charcoal powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103319240A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-25 | 沈阳农业大学 | Bag-culture composite nutritional matrix for tomatoes and preparation and nutrient and water management methods thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310642750.4A patent/CN103626554B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1613833A (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2005-05-11 | 王俊维 | Inorganic planting substrate for plantation |
| CN101248738A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 济南市鲁青园艺研究所 | Melon raise seedling or stalk cultivation ground mass and method for manufacturing same |
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN102211966A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-10-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | Sunlight greenhouse hot pepper seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102613057A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市海虹苗木花卉有限公司 | Soilless seedling raising method for chilli by organic waste combined medium mainly |
| CN103214315A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-07-24 | 北京林业大学 | Greening matrix containing quarry mucks, animal manures, straws and charcoal powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103319240A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-25 | 沈阳农业大学 | Bag-culture composite nutritional matrix for tomatoes and preparation and nutrient and water management methods thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20160316 Termination date: 20161205 |