CN1613833A - Inorganic planting substrate for plantation - Google Patents
Inorganic planting substrate for plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1613833A CN1613833A CNA2004100727239A CN200410072723A CN1613833A CN 1613833 A CN1613833 A CN 1613833A CN A2004100727239 A CNA2004100727239 A CN A2004100727239A CN 200410072723 A CN200410072723 A CN 200410072723A CN 1613833 A CN1613833 A CN 1613833A
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- Prior art keywords
- plantation
- layer
- planting substrate
- sulfate
- inorganic
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PAVJEQIFHXNOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-H manganese(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Mn+3].[Mn+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PAVJEQIFHXNOSM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-YTBWXGASSA-N sodium;dioxido(oxo)azanium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][15N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-YTBWXGASSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000576418 Jasminum nudiflorum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000830535 Ligustrum lucidum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003417 Plumeria rubra f acutifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000040691 Plumeria rubra f. acutifolia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000009206 Hemerocallis fulva Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002941 Hemerocallis fulva Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000130592 Hibiscus syriacus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018081 Hibiscus syriacus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000274177 Juniperus sabina Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 2,3-thioepoxy madol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H]3S[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001653 FEMA 3120 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000576429 Forsythia suspensa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001236247 Pinus bungeana Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000277586 Prunus pissardii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009836 Prunus pissardii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005319 Sedum acre Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014327 Sedum acre Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004552 Yucca aloifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000116042 Yucca brevifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012044 Yucca brevifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017049 Yucca glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
An inorganic cultivating base material for plantation consists of pearlite 75-85%, zeolite 10-15%, float stone 5-10% as medium, monopotassium phosphate 500-1500g/m3, ammonium dibasic phosphate 200-600g/ m3, urea 300-700g/ m3, cupric sulfate 10-30g/ m3, manganic sulfate 15-40g/m3, zinc sulfate 10-30g/ m3, ferrous sulfate 10-30g/ m3, nutrient layer with boric acid 5-10g/ m3, draining layer with pearlite 60-70% and float stone 30-40%. Its advantages include good granularity and stable performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of afforestation project with native, particularly be applicable to the cultivation matrix of roof greening engineering.
Background technology
The research of roof garden building technology is since last century, and in general, the employed planting soil in roof garden adds the peats composed of rotten mosses such as coconut palm chaff, wood chip, cow dung with general soil, adds perlite or vermiculite etc. and mixes at random.Its shortcoming is that loading is big, and not only the weight of planting soil itself is big, and the quick growth of trees also can increase constuction loads pressure; The physical and chemical index instability, the organic acid of generation can corrode building materials.Simultaneously, the extensive application of the peat composed of rotten mosses can cause the havoc of natural wetland system.Along with the quickening of urbanization construction process, the greenery area occupation rate in city reduces gradually, forces people to widely popularize and uses the roof greening construction, increases greenery area, to reduce consequent urban heat land effect to greatest extent.But the existence of the problems referred to above has significantly restricted the construction of roof greening.Therefore the cultivation matrix of developing alternative general planting soil and organic fertilizer just seems very important.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to alleviate the suffered load pressure of building roof in the background technology, and can not produce organic acid corrosion building roof, and then solved the problem that exists in the above-mentioned background technology by a kind of inorganic planting substrate for plantation is provided.
Content of the present invention realizes in the following manner: the main composition of described inorganic planting substrate for plantation is: by being medium with 75-85% perlite, 10-15% zeolite, 5-10% float stone, with the fertilizer add-on be potassium primary phosphate 500-1500g/m
3, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 200-600g/m
3, urea 300-700g/m
3Copper sulfate 10-30g/m
3, manganous sulfate 15-40g/m
3, zinc sulfate 10-30g/m
3, ferrous sulfate 10-30g/m
3, boric acid 5-10g/m
3Mix the nutritive layer of forming; Mix the layer of displacement of forming by 60-70% perlite, 30-40% float stone.(per-cent is volume percent, and chemical is the weight of chemical reagent)
Add the mixture as fertilizer sources that the trace element of the composite fertilizer contain N, P, K and cupric, iron, manganese, zinc constitutes in the described nutritive layer.
Selecting for use of above-mentioned various elements can be selected according to the difference of plantation plant.
The physical and chemical index of described nutritive layer can be saturation moisture content≤500kg/m
3, coefficient of permeability 〉=200mm/hr, particle diameter 1-3mm, cation exchange capacity (CEC) 15-30Cmolc/kg, fertility 300-800 μ s/cm, pH6.5-7.5.
Nutritive layer can provide necessary nutritive ingredient for the plant of plantation, and it mainly acts on and is: the only moisture of plant-growth, oxygen and nutritive ingredient are provided; For the growth of root system of plant provides good space, promote root growth, plant is played the set effect; Has the heat insulating effect, save energy; The loading light weight can reduce construction costs; The rainwater that can effectively dam plays the effect of water conservation; Because its nutritive ingredient is inorganics, so the stable performance of its effective constituent can not produce organic acid, more can not produce corrosive nature to building roof, and need not soil removal and replacement, makes things convenient for maintenance.
The top of described nutritive layer can also be provided with one deck 100% zeolite or mix the tectum of forming by 70-80% zeolite, 20-30% float stone.(per-cent is volume percent)
Described tectal physical and chemical index can be aerated density 1200-1500Kg/m
3, particle diameter 3-5mm, coefficient of permeability 〉=1000mm/hr, cation exchange capacity (CEC) 〉=30Cmolc/kg, pH7-8.
When being used to plant plants such as trees or flowers when described matrix, can be provided with above-mentioned tectum; Opposite when the needs turf plant, can omit tectum.
Described zeolite or float stone can be selected similar and different color, such as red or green, to increase aesthetic feeling.
It mainly is can play natural beauty by tectum that above-mentioned tectum is set, and reduces the radiation hazradial bundle of high light to plant, can play simultaneously and protect fertilizer slow-release, controls moisture evaporation, prevent the effect that particle disperses.
The physical and chemical index of described layer of displacement can be saturation moisture content≤500kg/m
3, coefficient of permeability 〉=1000mm/hr, particle diameter 1-3mm, compressive strength 30Ton/m
2, pH7-8.
Above-mentioned layer of displacement is set prevents that fine particle from stopping up water exhaust system,, and make described matrix have certain water retention capacity, prevent the excessive emissions of moisture in the matrix with the penetrating ability of increase draining.Simultaneously can make matrix have air permeability and good, for plant-growth provides essential oxygen.
During fabrication, can be according to the proportioning of above-mentioned different aspects, respectively material is carried out after the general mechanically mixing stand-by.During use, can lay layer of displacement at building surface earlier, thickness can be 5～10cm, establishes nutritive layer on the layer of displacement upper berth then.The thickness of described nutritive layer can be definite according to the plant of being planted, such as, the thickness of planting grass planting product or vegetation time-like nutritive layer should be lower than the thickness of plantation trees, and the thickness of laying can be 10～60cm.Can select whether lay tectum according to the plant of plantation at last, laying depth can be 1～2cm.
When turf plant, during by the class plant, the laying depth of product of the present invention can be 10-20mm, loading 50-100kg/m
2Laying depth during plantation undershrub class plant can be 20-30mm, loading 100-150kg/m
2Laying depth when planting big shrub can be 30-40mm, loading 150-200kg/m
2Laying depth during plantation foot bridge wood can be 40-50mm, loading 200-250kg/m
2Laying depth during plantation bridge wood can be for more than the 60mm, loading 300kg/m
2More than.
Inorganic planting substrate for plantation of the present invention for adopting volcanics mineral substance and the composite inorganic mediums of quantitative mineral manure such as perlite, zeolite, float stone, have advantages such as granule strength height, stable performance, light weight cleaning, draining are ventilative, fertility can quantitatively be controlled, both can guarantee the landscape effect of plant, can slow down the constuction loads pressure that trees grow and cause fast again.Be mainly used in architecture greenings such as roof, the seasons in the sun Room, ecological bridge, also can be widely used in floriculture at home, container nursery, transplanting big tree, alkaline land improving etc. simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is specified.
Embodiment 1
Layer of displacement: 70% perlite, 30% float stone
Nutritive layer medium: 85% perlite, 10% zeolite, 5% float stone.
(more than be volume percent)
Nutritive layer fertilizer add-on: potassium primary phosphate 500g/m
3, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 200g/m
3, urea 300g/m
3, copper sulfate 10g/m
3, manganous sulfate 15g/m
3, zinc sulfate 10g/m
3, ferrous sulfate 10g/m
3, boric acid 5g/m
3The weight of chemical reagent (more than be)
After above-mentioned article are mixed respectively, lay layer of displacement 5cm earlier, re-lay nutritive layer 20～30cm.Owing to planted tall fescue turf, so need not to re-lay tectum.
The plant variety of planting: flowering peach, cherry, the short cherry of purple leaf, pomegranate, the rose of Sharon, Chinese pagoda tree, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, gold leaf glossy privet, Chinese rose, winter jasmine, frost flower, golden doll's tawny daylily, Festuca Arundinacea
Plant survival rate: 98%
Embodiment 2
Layer of displacement: 60% perlite, 40% float stone.
Nutritive layer medium: 85% perlite, 10% zeolite, 5% float stone.
(more than be volume percent)
Tectum: 100% zeolite
Nutritive layer fertilizer add-on: potassium primary phosphate 1200g/m
3, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 500g/m
3, urea 600g/m
3, copper sulfate 25g/m
3, manganous sulfate 35g/m
3, zinc sulfate 25mg/
3, ferrous sulfate 25g/m
3, boric acid 15g/m
3The weight of chemical reagent (more than be)
After above-mentioned article are mixed respectively, lay layer of displacement 5cm earlier, re-lay nutritive layer 10～40cm, place, cover plant lawn does not re-lay tectum 1～2cm.
Plant variety: flowering peach, pomegranate, Chinese pagoda tree, prunus cerasifera, Sabina vulgaris, yucca, gold leaf Chinese scholartree, gold leaf glossy privet, Chinese rose, winter jasmine, frost flower, iris, Festuca Arundinacea.
Planting survival rate: 100%
Embodiment 3
Layer of displacement: 60% perlite, 40% float stone
Nutritive layer medium: 80% perlite, 10% zeolite, 10% float stone
Tectum: 80% zeolite+20% float stone
(more than be volume percent)
Nutritive layer fertilizer add-on: potassium primary phosphate 1500g/m
3, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 600g/m
3, urea 700g/m
3, copper sulfate 30g/m
3, manganous sulfate 40g/m
3, zinc sulfate 30g/m
3, ferrous sulfate 30g/m
3, boric acid 15g/m
3The weight of chemical reagent (more than be)
After above-mentioned article are mixed respectively, lay layer of displacement 10cm earlier, re-lay nutritive layer 10～30cm, place, cover plant lawn does not re-lay tectum 1～2cm.
Plant variety: flowering peach, the short cherry of purple leaf, pomegranate, the rose of Sharon, Chinese pagoda tree, lacebark pine, cypress, Sabina vulgaris, Ramulus et Folium Spiraeae Salicifolia, gold leaf glossy privet, Chinese rose, winter jasmine, frost flower, Linear Stonecrop Herb, powder eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes), tawny daylily, iris, Festuca Arundinacea
Planting survival rate: 100%.
Claims (6)
1. inorganic planting substrate for plantation is characterized in that the main composition of described matrix is: by being medium with 75-85% perlite, 10-15% zeolite, 5-10% float stone, with the fertilizer add-on be potassium primary phosphate 500-1500g/m
3, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 200-600g/m
3, urea 300-700g/m
3, copper sulfate 10-30g/m
3, manganous sulfate 15-40g/m
3, zinc sulfate 10-30g/m
3, ferrous sulfate 10-30g/m
3, boric acid 5-10g/m
3Mix the nutritive layer of forming; Mix the layer of displacement of forming by 60-70% perlite, 30-40 float stone.(per-cent is volume percent, and chemical is the weight of chemical reagent)
2. inorganic planting substrate for plantation according to claim 1 is characterized in that can also being provided with one deck and mixes the tectum of forming by 100% zeolite or by 70-80% zeolite, 20-30% float stone on described nutritive layer.(per-cent is volume percent)
3. inorganic planting substrate for plantation according to claim 1 is characterized in that the physical and chemical index of described nutritive layer can be saturated aqueous weight≤500kg/m
3, coefficient of permeability 〉=200mm/hr, particle diameter 1-3mm, cation exchange capacity (CEC) 15-30Cmolc/kg, fertility 300-800 μ s/cm, pH6.5-7.5.
4. inorganic planting substrate for plantation according to claim 2 is characterized in that described tectal physical and chemical index can be aerated density 1200-1500Kg/m
3, particle diameter 3-5mm, coefficient of permeability 〉=1000mm/hr, cation exchange capacity (CEC) 〉=30Cmolc/kg, pH7-8.
5. inorganic planting substrate for plantation according to claim 1 is characterized in that the physical and chemical index of described layer of displacement can be saturation moisture content≤500kg/m
3, coefficient of permeability 〉=1000mm/hr, particle diameter 1-3mm, compressive strength 30Ton/m
2, pH7-8.
6. inorganic planting substrate for plantation according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the described nutritive layer adding the mixture as fertilizer sources that trace elements such as the composite fertilizer that contains N, P, K and copper, iron, manganese, zinc constitute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100727239A CN1279806C (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | Inorganic planting substrate for plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100727239A CN1279806C (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | Inorganic planting substrate for plantation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1613833A true CN1613833A (en) | 2005-05-11 |
| CN1279806C CN1279806C (en) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=34765229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100727239A Active CN1279806C (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2004-11-16 | Inorganic planting substrate for plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1279806C (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ298346B6 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-05 | Štreit@Jirí | Apparatus for hydroponic cultivation of plants or parts thereof |
| CN101889534A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Cultivation medium |
| CN102491843A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 湖南科技大学 | Method for preparing ecological cultivation matrix for greening roofs |
| CN102584484A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 王俊维 | Multifunctional light inorganic culturing substrate for greening |
| CN103626554A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Composition substrate |
| CN104957012A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽森亚生态农林有限公司 | Dendrobium stromatic preparation method |
| CN105815151A (en) * | 2015-01-10 | 2016-08-03 | 吴任平 | Roof clean cultivating facility |
| CN107188698A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 李延玲 | A kind of roof greening light ground mass |
-
2004
- 2004-11-16 CN CNB2004100727239A patent/CN1279806C/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CZ298346B6 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-05 | Štreit@Jirí | Apparatus for hydroponic cultivation of plants or parts thereof |
| CN101889534A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Cultivation medium |
| CN102491843A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 湖南科技大学 | Method for preparing ecological cultivation matrix for greening roofs |
| CN102584484A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 王俊维 | Multifunctional light inorganic culturing substrate for greening |
| CN103626554A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-12 | 李春娣 | Composition substrate |
| CN103626554B (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2016-03-16 | 李春娣 | A kind of composition matrix |
| CN105815151A (en) * | 2015-01-10 | 2016-08-03 | 吴任平 | Roof clean cultivating facility |
| CN104957012A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽森亚生态农林有限公司 | Dendrobium stromatic preparation method |
| CN107188698A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 李延玲 | A kind of roof greening light ground mass |
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