CN105815151A - Roof clean cultivating facility - Google Patents
Roof clean cultivating facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815151A CN105815151A CN201510010991.6A CN201510010991A CN105815151A CN 105815151 A CN105815151 A CN 105815151A CN 201510010991 A CN201510010991 A CN 201510010991A CN 105815151 A CN105815151 A CN 105815151A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a roof clean cultivating facility. The facility comprises a water supply system, a fertilizer supply system, a control system, a drip irrigation system, planting containers, a greenhouse and a water circulation system, wherein three water inlets are formed in the water supply system, one inlet is communicated with a natural rainwater downpipe opening of a ceiling of the greenhouse, one inlet is communicated with a water lifting pipe of a circulation pump, and the other one inlet is communicated with a tap water pipe; the control system is a microcomputer control switch, and can be used for setting time and flow of the water supply system and the fertilizer supply system; each planting container is a waste edible oil packaging barrel of which the volume is 4-5 liters, and 1-3 layers of water purification layers which are formed by coir mats and/or carbon granules and adopt the thickness of 1-5 cm are arranged at the lower part of each planting container; the circulation pump of the water circulation system is used for pumping clean water in a water storage tank into a water supply tank of the water supply system. Through the application of the roof clean cultivating facility, water can be saved, environment can be protected, production is clean, and the yield, quality and production benefit of the roof cultivated crops are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product production technical field, especially a kind of roof cleaning cultivating facility.
Background technology
Along with development and the growth in the living standard of Process of Urbanization Construction, people are more and more higher to the requirement of work and living environment, as building interpenetrates with space with the coordination of natural environment, vert space.At present, landscape architecture technology and building construction technology are growing, create favourable condition for building roof garden.Roof greening can improve roof Indoor Residential Ecological temperature, improves roofing heat preservation and insulation effect, and protection building exempts from the infringement such as high temperature, ultraviolet, is conducive to extending its life-span.Roof greening is the most capable of purifying air, regulates urban climate, alleviates tropical island effect etc..Unquestionable, for there being the roof of the title of building " Fifth Elevation " to afforest, it is the pith of city 3 D stereo greening, is also a quantum leap of urban environmental landscape.Investigation finds, the house afforested on roof can reduce indoor temperature 1.2 degree, energy-conservation above 30%, in hot weather, building Xiang Lu
The temperature of it ceiling can once reach 50 degree, but after implementing rooftop greening, roof temperature can drop to about 30 degree.
Roof greening is an effective way of town development Spatial Characteristic greening, is to improve urban ground, vertically, and the important means of space Greenbelt planning.Mentioning roof greening, people are often interpreted as the synonym in roof garden it, and actually containing is not only garden or the garden of roof wherein. also include other various ways.In broad terms, roof greening refers at all kinds of buildings, and the roof of thing, balcony, balcony, the greening of the artificial substratum ground row such as balcony are built in pole.In the behind of this form, huge technical force is had to support the development of roof greening.From natural soils to light weight substrate, from laying simple drainage blanket to drainage technology.The plant adapting to roof environment is selected to adapt to the plant material section of roof environment, rainwater comprehensive utilization etc., the result of the development of these technology roof greening development beyond doubt to scientific cultivation from simple.
Roof greening is afforested relative to ground, and small investment, instant effect, based on existing soil condition, have been opened up urban afforestation space, beautified urban look.Roof greening can effectively solve the problem that the contradiction of urban infrastructure construction and land use for greening, increases afforestation coverage rate, improves forest sight rate. roof greening can improve the dazzle that roof is dazzling, change many building roofs dirty, disorderly, the looks of difference, after flat-changed-into-sloping " red building top ", add again " green roof ".Roof greening have summer heat insulation, cooling; winter warming; protection waterproof layer and the effect of building roof knot pole simultaneously. the roof greening interception effect to rainwater; city waterlogging can be slowed down; simultaneously by the transpiration of plant; to improve the ecological environment. roof greening plant has maintenance atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide balance, absorbs and retain dust, absorbs toxic and harmful, sterilization etc. and purifies the effect of air.Roof greening has the stiff lines of soft building, makes vert space and the interpenetrative effect of space.
The quality of plant survival and growth depends on the quality of its land occupation condition grown, owing to the ecological environment of roof has the most different from ground, illumination, temperature, humidity, wind-force etc. present different changes along with the increase of floor height, stricter than the vegetable material that ground uses for the vegetable material of roof planting.In general, answer selection adaptation strong, transplant well, poky vegetable material, cercis in happiness illumination, the vegetable material of drought-enduring moisture-proof, such as flowers, Lagerstroemia indica L., Hibiscus syriacus L., the Chinese crude drugs such as fruit and vegerable and Herba Dendrobii such as Flos Camelliae Japonicae, sago cycas Herba Sedi etc., and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Capsici, Folium Allii tuberosi.
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae (Strawberry) is rosaceous plant, and edible Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is the berry that the holder of this kind of plant has expanded, and its real fruit is those tiny granules of holder surface, belongs to herbaceos perennial, floral white.Originating in the ground such as South America, Europe, there is cultivated strawberry China various places, also have wild.Pluck during fruit maturation between annual 11 ~ January of winter, using fresh herb.Strawberry is short and small, has short and thick root stock, the most upwards separates new stem, new stem tool long handle trifoliolate leaf.Happiness warm and moist and preferable sunlight, open country and greenhouse Protectorate cultivation, field planting in strong sprout, uses sufficient base manure, gathers in the crops and update at once in a season, can high yield year after year.
Herba Dendrobii, perennial draft of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, stem is grown thickly, cylindrical, up to 35cm, thick 2-4mm.Sometimes take root on the stipes of top, grow new plant, in cinerous after doing.Leaf papery, long round shape lanceolar, long 4-7cm, wide 1-1.5cm, tip slightly hook turns, edge and middle arteries and veins lavender；Sheath tool purpura, sheath mouth opens, and Chang Yuye stays next annular gap.Raceme is often born in the stem upper end without leaf, long 2-4cm, inflection sigmoid, often tool 3 flower；Total bennet is about 1cm；Bract dry film matter, pale, long 5-7mm；Tapel yellow green, is about 1.8cm；Middle sepal is similar with petal, long round shape lanceolar, wide about 4mm, the sharp point of tip, side sepal falciform triangle, base portion width about 1cm, the anxious point of tip；Calyx capsule is obvious；Lip ovum shape lanceolar, opisthotonos, shorter than sepal, not split or inconspicuous 3 split, base edge is involute also has 1 corpus callosum, the anxious point of tip, marginal wavy；Lip dish, by papillary hair, has aubergine speckle.
Light weight substrate is the plantation layer substrate replacing natural soil that greening roof is commonly used, is roof moisture self-restraint, plant growing
Main carriers.Light weight substrate unit weight used by greening roof is far below normal soil, and water holding effect is fine.For making plant grew well, alleviate the additional loading on roof the most as far as possible, plantation layer substrate is general the most directly uses natural soil, but selects the artificial light weight inorganic matrix less containing element needed for each plant growth and unit weight, such as Vermiculitum, perlite, peat and the mixture etc. with light soil thereof.
At present, people are mainly vegetable at roof greening, and the cultivation matrix of employing and cultural method mainly banket cultivation.The growing temperatures that bankets is wayward, severe water and soil erosion and unhygienic, it is impossible to realize cleaning cultivation.
Summary of the invention
For solving roof cleaning cultivation technique problem, the invention provides one roof cleaning cultivating facility, collect natural rain and water circulation use water-saving and environmental protection, bottom cultivating container, increase purifying layer reduce pollution.Using the roof cleaning cultivating facility of the present invention, water-saving and environmental protection, cleaning produces so that Yield and quality and the productivity effect of roof raise crop are greatly improved.
[0011] present invention is achieved in that
A kind of roof cleaning cultivating facility, including water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and water circulation system, it is characterized in that, described water system includes being arranged on and exceeds flooring 1-1.5 rice, the supply tank of volume 1-2 cubic meter, described supply tank arranges water inlet and outlet, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom；Described water inlet has three, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening of greenhouse ceiling, and one is connected with the water lift pipe of the lift pump of described water circulation system, and another is connected with running water pipe；Described outlet pipe lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet；Described fertilizer system includes that is arranged on the molten fertile pond that volume is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter exceeding flooring 0.5-1 rice, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe；Described control system is a micro computer control switch, can arrange water system and the time of fertilizer system and flow；Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 1-5 diameter 0.1-0.2 centimetre is set in the range of in each cultivating container, the liquid manure of raise crop growth needs is slowly injected into every strain crop root by drip hole；Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offered 1-4 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drain pipe by flexible pipe；The bottom of described cultivating container arranges the water purification layer of thick 1-5 centimetre that 1-3 layer is made up of palm fibre pad and/or carbon granule；Described greenhouse is hot house or glasshouse, including temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system；Described water circulation system includes drainage system, tank and the circulating pump being made up of the flexible pipe and drain pipe connecting each cultivating container, and the clean water in tank is pumped into the supply tank of described water system by described circulating pump.
The roof cleaning cultivating facility of the present invention, it is characterised in that described cultivating container is stratified and set on roof cultivating stand, and the bearing column of described cultivating stand is arranged on building body load bearing wall.Multi-layer solid cultivation can improve roof cultivation benefit.
The roof cleaning cultivating facility of the present invention, the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is the rice chaff ash admixing 1%-5% in rural area soil.Using rural area soil to make cultivated strawberry substrate, nutrient is comprehensive, mixes appropriate rice chaff ash, increases the breathability of cultivation matrix, beneficially plant growth.
The roof cleaning cultivating facility of the present invention, among the cultivation matrix in the water supply hose described cultivating container of embedment of described drip irrigation system, the degree of depth is 2-5 centimetre.Dropper is arranged among cultivation matrix, and the dispersion effect of moisture content and fertilizer is more preferable.
The roof cleaning cultivating facility of the present invention, described control system arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of flooring temperature and cultivation matrix.Increase evaporation capacity by drip irrigation and can realize the purpose of suitable temperature control.
The roof cleaning cultivating facility of the present invention, described fertilizer system is used the form of liquid fertilizer to be carried to crop by water supply hose when crop provides fertilizer nutrient, is first dissolved in water by required fertilizer during fertilising.Carrying liquid fertilizer by water supply hose, fertilizer absorbs faster, and fertilization effect is more preferable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
[0017] Fig. 1: roof cleaning cultivating facility schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1: 11 water systems, 12 fertilizer systems, 13 control systems, 14 drip irrigation systems, 15 cultivating containers, 16 drainage systems, 17 tanks, 18 circulating pumps, 19 greenhouses, 20 greenhouse downpipes.
[0019] Fig. 2: cultivating container schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2: 21 crops, 14 drip irrigation systems, 15 cultivating containers, 16 drainage systems, 22 palm fibre bed courses, 23 carbon granule layers.
Fig. 3: water system and fertilizer system connection diagram.
In Fig. 3: 31 supply tanks, 32 molten fertile ponds.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of roof Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cleaning cultivating facility, including water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and water circulation system, it is characterized in that, described water system includes being arranged on and exceeds 1.5 meters of flooring, the supply tank of volume 2 cubic metres, described supply tank arranges water inlet and outlet, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom；Described water inlet has two, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening of greenhouse ceiling, and another is connected with running water pipe；Described outlet pipe lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet；Described fertilizer system includes that is arranged on the molten fertile pond that volume is 0.5 cubic metre exceeding 1 meter of flooring, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe；First required fertilizer is dissolved in during fertilising in the water in molten fertile pond；Described control system is a micro computer control switch, arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of greenhouse temperature and cultivation matrix；Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 5 diameters 0.1 centimetre is set in the range of in each cultivating container, the liquid manure of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs is slowly injected into every strain crop root by drip hole；Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offered 4 osculums in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drain pipe by flexible pipe；The bottom of described cultivating container arranges two-layer palm fibre pad and is clipped in one layer of carbon granule layer in the middle of palm fibre bed course, every layer thickness 1 centimetre；Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container be rural area soil is admixed 5% rice chaff ash；Described greenhouse is hot house or glasshouse, including temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system；Described water circulation system includes drainage system, tank and the circulating pump being made up of the flexible pipe and drain pipe connecting each cultivating container, and the clean water in tank is pumped into the supply tank of described water system by described circulating pump.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of roof Herba Dendrobii cleaning cultivating facility, including water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and water circulation system, it is characterized in that, described water system includes being arranged on and exceeds 1. meters of flooring, the supply tank of volume 1 cubic metre, described supply tank arranges water inlet and outlet, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom；Described water inlet has two, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening of greenhouse ceiling, and another is connected with running water pipe；Described outlet pipe lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet；Described fertilizer system includes that is arranged on the molten fertile pond that volume is 0.2 cubic metre exceeding 0.5 meter of flooring, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe；First required fertilizer is dissolved in during fertilising in the water in molten fertile pond；Described control system is a micro computer control switch, arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of greenhouse temperature and cultivation matrix；Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 1 diameter 0.2 centimetre is set in the range of in each cultivating container, the liquid manure that Growth of Dendrobium candidum needs is slowly injected into every strain crop root by drip hole；Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offered 1 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drain pipe by flexible pipe；The bottom of described cultivating container arranges the carbon granule layer of thick layer 2 centimetres；Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is to admix peat and the light weight substrate of rural area soil mixing in rural area soil；Described greenhouse is hot house or glasshouse, including temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system；Described water circulation system includes drainage system, tank and the circulating pump being made up of the flexible pipe and drain pipe connecting each cultivating container, and the clean water in tank is pumped into the supply tank of described water system by described circulating pump.
Claims (7)
1. a roof cleaning cultivating facility, including water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container, greenhouse and water circulation system, it is characterized in that, described water system includes being arranged on and exceeds flooring 1-1.5 rice, the supply tank of volume 1-2 cubic meter, described supply tank arranges water inlet and outlet, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom；Described water inlet has three, and one is connected with the natural rain downpipe opening of greenhouse ceiling, and one is connected with the water lift pipe of the lift pump of described water circulation system, and another is connected with running water pipe；Described outlet pipe lower end is connected with described drip irrigation system water inlet；Described fertilizer system includes that is arranged on the molten fertile pond that volume is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter exceeding flooring 0.5-1 rice, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe；Described control system is a micro computer control switch, can arrange water system and the time of fertilizer system and flow；Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the drip hole of 1-5 diameter 0.1-0.2 centimetre is set in the range of in each cultivating container, the liquid manure of raise crop growth needs is slowly injected into every strain crop root by drip hole；Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offered 1-4 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drain pipe by flexible pipe；The bottom of described cultivating container arranges the water purification layer of thick 1-5 centimetre that 1-3 layer is made up of palm fibre pad and/or carbon granule；Described greenhouse is hot house or glasshouse, including temperature and humidity control and light-supplementing system；Described water circulation system includes drainage system, tank and the circulating pump being made up of the flexible pipe and drain pipe connecting each cultivating container, and the clean water in tank is pumped into the supply tank of described water system by described circulating pump.
2. roof cleaning cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivating container is stratified and set on roof cultivating stand, and the bearing column of described cultivating stand is arranged on building body load bearing wall.
3. roof cleaning cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is the rice chaff ash admixing 1%-5% in rural area soil.
4. roof cleaning cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is light weight substrate.
5. roof cleaning cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water supply hose of described drip irrigation system is imbedded among the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container, and the degree of depth is 2-5 centimetre.
6. roof cleaning cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described control system arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of greenhouse temperature and cultivation matrix.
7. roof cleaning cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer system uses the form of liquid fertilizer to be carried to crop by water supply hose when raise crop provides fertilizer nutrient, is first dissolved in water by required fertilizer during fertilising.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510010991.6A CN105815151A (en) | 2015-01-10 | 2015-01-10 | Roof clean cultivating facility |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510010991.6A CN105815151A (en) | 2015-01-10 | 2015-01-10 | Roof clean cultivating facility |
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| CN105815151A true CN105815151A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201510010991.6A Pending CN105815151A (en) | 2015-01-10 | 2015-01-10 | Roof clean cultivating facility |
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Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1309216A (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2001-08-22 | 张忠志 | Design and construction for planting on roof |
| CN1613833A (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2005-05-11 | 王俊维 | Inorganic planting substrate for plantation |
| CN101637115A (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-02-03 | 北京农学院 | Method for greening roof |
| CN101660335A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-03-03 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Method for housetop built on stilts for nothing, heat insulation and greening by utilizing photovoltaic technology and drip irrigation technology |
| CN102077750A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-06-01 | 广东省建筑科学研究院 | Method for constructing vegetable plantation on roof |
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-
2015
- 2015-01-10 CN CN201510010991.6A patent/CN105815151A/en active Pending
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| CN1309216A (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2001-08-22 | 张忠志 | Design and construction for planting on roof |
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| CN101637115A (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-02-03 | 北京农学院 | Method for greening roof |
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