CN204560373U - A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility - Google Patents
A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN204560373U CN204560373U CN201520014255.3U CN201520014255U CN204560373U CN 204560373 U CN204560373 U CN 204560373U CN 201520014255 U CN201520014255 U CN 201520014255U CN 204560373 U CN204560373 U CN 204560373U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural product production technical field, especially a kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility.This facility comprises water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container and drainage system, and described water system is be arranged on the container exceeding flooring 1-1.5 rice, volume 1-2 cubic meter; Fertilizer system is a molten fertile pond being arranged on that the volume exceeding flooring 0.5-1 rice is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter; Control system is a micro computer control switch; Drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system; Cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offers 1-4 osculum in bottom, and osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; Drainage system is made up of the flexible pipe and drainpipe connecting each cultivating container.Use roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present utility model, production cost is low, occupational health, can manage by temperature control, can realize accurate production, improve productivity effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural product production technical field, especially a kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility.
Background technology
Along with development and the growth in the living standard of Process of Urbanization Construction, people to work and the requirement of living environment more and more higher, as the coordination of building and natural environment, the interpenetrating of vert space and space.At present, landscape architecture technology and building construction technology growing, for build roof garden create favourable condition.Roof greening can improve roof Indoor Residential Ecological temperature, and improve roofing heat preservation and insulation effect, architecture protection thing exempts from the infringement such as high temperature, ultraviolet, is conducive to extending its life-span.Roof greening is also capable of purifying air, regulates urban climate, alleviates tropical island effect etc.Unquestionable, the roof for the title having building " Fifth Elevation " is afforested, and being the pith of city 3 D stereo greening, is also a quantum leap of urban environmental landscape.Investigation finds, the house that roof has been afforested, can reduce indoor temperature 1.2 degree, energy-conservation above 30%, in hot weather, building Xiang Lu
The temperature of it ceiling can once reach 50 degree, but after implementing rooftop greening, roof temperature can drop to about 30 degree.
Roof greening is an effective way of town development Spatial Characteristic greening, is improve urban ground, vertically, and the important means of space Greenbelt planning.Mention roof greening, people are often interpreted as it the synonym in roof garden, be in fact encompassed in wherein be not only garden or the garden of roof. also comprise other various ways.In broad terms, the greening that the artificial substratums such as roof greening refers at all kinds of building, the roof of pole building, balcony, balcony, balcony ground Zhong is capable.In the behind of this form, huge technical force is had to support the development of roof greening.From natural soils to light weight matrix, from the simple drainage blanket of laying to drainage technology.Select the plant of adaptation roof environment to the plant material section of scientific cultivation adaptation roof environment from simple, rainwater comprehensive utilization etc., the development of these technology is undoubtedly the result of roof greening development.
Roof greening relative ground greening, small investment, instant effect, based on existing soil condition, opened up urban afforestation space, beautified urban look.Roof greening effectively can solve the contradiction of urban infrastructure construction and land use for greening, increase afforestation coverage rate, improving forest sight rate. roof greening can improve the dazzling dazzle of roof, change many building roofs dirty, disorderly, the looks of difference, add again " green roof " after flat-changed-into-sloping " red building top ".Roof greening have summer heat insulation, cooling; winter warming; protect the effect of watertight composition and building roof knot pole simultaneously. roof greening is to the interception effect of rainwater; city waterlogging can be slowed down; simultaneously by the transpiration of plant; to improve the ecological environment. roof greening plant has maintenance atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide balance, absorbs and retain dust, absorbs the effect that toxic and harmful, sterilization etc. purify air.Roof greening has the stiff lines of soft building, makes vert space and the interpenetrative effect of space.
The quality of plant survival and growth depends on the quality of its land occupation condition grown, because the ecotope of roof has significantly different from ground, illumination, temperature, humidity, wind-force etc. present different changes along with the increase of floor height, the vegetable material that uses than ground for the vegetable material of roof planting strict.In general, answer selection adaptation strong, transplant well, poky vegetable material, the vegetable material of happiness illumination, drought-enduring moisture-proof, the cercis in such as flowers, crape myrtle, the rose of Sharon, camellia, sago cycas stringy stonecrop etc., and the fruits and vegetables such as strawberry, tomato, capsicum, leek.
Strawberry (Strawberry) is rosaceous plant, and edible strawberry is the berry that the holder of this Plants has expanded, and its real fruit is those tiny particles of holder surface, belongs to herbaceos perennial, floral white.Originate in the ground such as South America, Europe, there is cultivated strawberry China various places, also have wild.Pluck during fruit maturation between annual 11 ~ January of winter, using fresh herb.Strawberry is short and small, has short and thick root-like stock, upwards divides the stem that makes new advances year by year, new stem tool long handle trifoliolate leaf.Happiness warm and moist and better sunlight, open country and greenhouse Protectorate cultivation, field planting in strong sprout, uses sufficient base manure, gathers in the crops and upgrades at once in a season, can high yield year after year.
At present, people are roof greening mainly vegetables, and the cultivation matrix of employing and cultivation method mainly banket cultivation.The growing temperatures that bankets is wayward, severe water and soil erosion and unhygienic.Also have use container culturing, but production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
For solving temperature control, health and Cost Problems that roof is cultivated, the utility model provides a kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility, adopt discarded edible oil vessel to make the improvement occupational health that cultivating container significantly reduces production cost, adopt the drip irrigation technique of microcomputerized control to solve to supply water and fertilizer practice problem reach temperature control object.Use roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present utility model, production cost is low, occupational health, can manage by temperature control, can realize accurate production, the product quality of roof cultivated strawberry and productivity effect are significantly improved.
The utility model is achieved in that
A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system is be arranged on the container exceeding flooring 1-1.5 rice, volume 1-2 cubic meter, described container arranges water inlet and delivery port, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom; Described fertilizer system is a molten fertile pond being arranged on that the volume exceeding flooring 0.5-1 rice is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, can arrange time and the flow of water system and fertilizer system; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the strawberry root in each cultivating container arranges the drip hole of 1-5 diameter 0.1-0.2 centimetre, the liquid manure of strawberry growth needs slowly injects every strain strawberry root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offers 1-4 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; Described drainage system is made up of the flexible pipe and drainpipe connecting each cultivating container, and the superfluous moisture content in each cultivating container enters drainpipe by flexible pipe, and described drainpipe is connected with sewer.
Roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present utility model, is characterized in that, described cultivating container is stratified and set on roof cultivating stand, and the bearing column of described cultivating stand is arranged on building body load bearing wall.Multi-layer solid cultivation can improve strawberry cultivating benefit.
Roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present utility model, the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is the rice chaff ash admixing 1%-5% in rural area soil.Adopt rural area soil to make cultivated strawberry matrix, nutrient is comprehensive, mixes appropriate rice chaff ash, increases the gas permeability of cultivation matrix, is beneficial to strawberry growth.
Roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present utility model, the water supply hose of described drip irrigation system is imbedded among the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container, and the degree of depth is 2-5 centimetre.Dropper is arranged among cultivation matrix, and the dispersion effect of moisture content and fertilizer is better.
Roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present utility model, described control system arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of flooring temperature and cultivation matrix.The object that evaporation discharge can realize suitably cooling is increased by drip irrigation.
Roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present utility model, is adopted the form of liquid fertilizer to be carried to strawberry by water supply hose, is first dissolved in water by required fertilizer during fertilising when described fertilizer system provides fertilizer nutrient to strawberry.Carry liquid fertilizer by water supply hose, fertilizer absorbs faster, and fertilization effect is better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: roof strawberry cultivating facility schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1: 11-water system, 12-fertilizer system, 13-control system, 14-drip irrigation system, 15-cultivating container, 16-drainage system.
Fig. 2: cultivating container schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2: 21-strawberry, 14-drip irrigation system, 15-cultivating container, 16-drainage system.
Fig. 3: water system and fertilizer system connection diagram.
In Fig. 3: 11-water system, 12-fertilizer system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system is be arranged on the container exceeding 1.5 meters, flooring, volume 2 cubic metres, described container arranges water inlet and delivery port, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom; Described fertilizer system is a molten fertile pond being arranged on that the volume exceeding 1 meter, flooring is 0.5 cubic metre, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe; First required fertilizer is dissolved in during fertilising in the water in molten fertile pond; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, and the water content according to flooring temperature and cultivation matrix arranges water supply time and flow; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the strawberry root in each cultivating container arranges the drip hole of 1 diameter 0.2 centimetre, the liquid manure of strawberry growth needs slowly injects every strain strawberry root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offers 1 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container be admix in rural area soil 5% rice chaff ash; Described drainage system is made up of the flexible pipe and drainpipe connecting each cultivating container, and the superfluous moisture content in each cultivating container enters drainpipe by flexible pipe, and described drainpipe is connected with sewer.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system is be arranged on the container exceeding 1 meter, flooring, volume 1 cubic metre, described container arranges water inlet and delivery port, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom; Described fertilizer system is a molten fertile pond being arranged on that the volume exceeding 0.5 meter, flooring is 0.2 cubic metre, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe; First required fertilizer is dissolved in during fertilising in the water in molten fertile pond; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, and the water content according to flooring temperature and cultivation matrix arranges water supply time and flow; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the strawberry root in each cultivating container arranges the drip hole of 1 diameter 0.2 centimetre, the liquid manure of strawberry growth needs slowly injects every strain strawberry root by drip hole; The water supply hose of described drip irrigation system is imbedded among the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container, and the degree of depth is 2 centimetres.Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offers 1 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container be admix in rural area soil 5% rice chaff ash; Described drainage system is made up of the flexible pipe and drainpipe connecting each cultivating container, and the superfluous moisture content in each cultivating container enters drainpipe by flexible pipe, and described drainpipe is connected with sewer.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system is be arranged on the container exceeding 1.5 meters, flooring, volume 2 cubic metres, described container arranges water inlet and delivery port, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom; Described fertilizer system is a molten fertile pond being arranged on that the volume exceeding 1 meter, flooring is 0.5 cubic metre, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe; First required fertilizer is dissolved in during fertilising in the water in molten fertile pond; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, and the water content according to flooring temperature and cultivation matrix arranges water supply time and flow; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the strawberry root in each cultivating container arranges the drip hole of 1 diameter 0.2 centimetre, the liquid manure of strawberry growth needs slowly injects every strain strawberry root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offers 1 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; Described cultivating container divides and is two-layerly up and down arranged on roof cultivating stand, and the bearing column of described cultivating stand is arranged on building body load bearing wall; Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container be admix in rural area soil 5% rice chaff ash; Described drainage system is made up of the flexible pipe and drainpipe connecting each cultivating container, and the superfluous moisture content in each cultivating container enters drainpipe by flexible pipe, and described drainpipe is connected with sewer.
Claims (6)
1. a roof strawberry cultivating facility, comprise water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system is be arranged on the container exceeding flooring 1-1.5 rice, volume 1-2 cubic meter, described container arranges water inlet and delivery port, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom; Described fertilizer system is a molten fertile pond being arranged on that the volume exceeding flooring 0.5-1 rice is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe; Described control system is a micro computer control switch, can arrange time and the flow of water system and fertilizer system; Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the strawberry root in each cultivating container arranges the drip hole of 1-5 diameter 0.1-0.2 centimetre, the liquid manure of strawberry growth needs slowly injects every strain strawberry root by drip hole; Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offers 1-4 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drainpipe by flexible pipe; Described drainage system is made up of the flexible pipe and drainpipe connecting each cultivating container, and the superfluous moisture content in each cultivating container enters drainpipe by flexible pipe, and described drainpipe is connected with sewer.
2. roof strawberry cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cultivating container is stratified and set on roof cultivating stand, and the bearing column of described cultivating stand is arranged on building body load bearing wall.
3. roof strawberry cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is the rice chaff ash admixing 1%-5% in rural area soil.
4. roof strawberry cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the water supply hose of described drip irrigation system is imbedded among the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container, and the degree of depth is 2-5 centimetre.
5. roof strawberry cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control system arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of flooring temperature and cultivation matrix.
6. roof strawberry cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts the form of liquid fertilizer to be carried to strawberry by water supply hose, first dissolved in water by required fertilizer during fertilising when described fertilizer system provides fertilizer nutrient to strawberry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520014255.3U CN204560373U (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520014255.3U CN204560373U (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204560373U true CN204560373U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520014255.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204560373U (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility |
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| CN (1) | CN204560373U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815136A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-08-03 | 吴任平 | Roof strawberry planting facility |
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2015
- 2015-01-09 CN CN201520014255.3U patent/CN204560373U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815136A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-08-03 | 吴任平 | Roof strawberry planting facility |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20160109 |