CN105815136A - Roof strawberry planting facility - Google Patents
Roof strawberry planting facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105815136A CN105815136A CN201510010592.XA CN201510010592A CN105815136A CN 105815136 A CN105815136 A CN 105815136A CN 201510010592 A CN201510010592 A CN 201510010592A CN 105815136 A CN105815136 A CN 105815136A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- fertilizer
- cultivating
- container
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a roof strawberry planting facility. The facility comprises a water supply system, a fertilizer supply system, a control system, a drip irrigation system, planting containers and a drainage system, wherein the water supply system is arranged in a container of which the height is 1-1.5 m greater than the floor and the volume is 1-2 cubic meters; the fertilizer supply system is arranged in a fertilizer dissolving tank of which the height is 0.5-1 m greater than the floor and the volume is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter; the control system is a microcomputer control switch; the drip irrigation system comprises a series of hoses I communicated with the water supply system and the fertilizer supply system; each planting container is a waste edible oil packaging barrel of which the volume is 4-5 liters, the part above the shoulder of the packaging barrel is cut off, and 1-4 drainage holes are formed in the bottom of each packaging barrel, and are communicated with a drainage pipe through hoses II; the drainage system consists of the hoses II used for communicating the planting containers and the drainage pipe. Through the application of the roof strawberry planting facility, the production cost is low, the operation is sanitary, the temperature control management can be realized, the precise production can be achieved, and the production efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product production technical field, especially a kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility.
Background technology
Along with development and the growth in the living standard of Process of Urbanization Construction, people are more and more higher to the requirement of work and living environment, as building interpenetrates with space with the coordination of natural environment, vert space.At present, landscape architecture technology and building construction technology are growing, create favourable condition for building roof garden.Roof greening can improve roof Indoor Residential Ecological temperature, improves roofing heat preservation and insulation effect, and protection building exempts from the infringement such as high temperature, ultraviolet, is conducive to extending its life-span.Roof greening is the most capable of purifying air, regulates urban climate, alleviates tropical island effect etc..Unquestionable, for there being the roof of the title of building " Fifth Elevation " to afforest, it is the pith of city 3 D stereo greening, is also a quantum leap of urban environmental landscape.Investigation finds, the house afforested on roof can reduce indoor temperature 1.2 degree, energy-conservation above 30%, in hot weather, building Xiang Lu
The temperature of it ceiling can once reach 50 degree, but after implementing rooftop greening, roof temperature can drop to about 30 degree.
Roof greening is an effective way of town development Spatial Characteristic greening, is to improve urban ground, vertically, and the important means of space Greenbelt planning.Mentioning roof greening, people are often interpreted as the synonym in roof garden it, and actually containing is not only garden or the garden of roof wherein. also include other various ways.In broad terms, roof greening refers at all kinds of buildings, and the roof of thing, balcony, balcony, the greening of the artificial substratum ground row such as balcony are built in pole.In the behind of this form, huge technical force is had to support the development of roof greening.From natural soils to light weight substrate, from laying simple drainage blanket to drainage technology.The plant adapting to roof environment is selected to adapt to the plant material section of roof environment, rainwater comprehensive utilization etc., the result of the development of these technology roof greening development beyond doubt to scientific cultivation from simple.
Roof greening is afforested relative to ground, and small investment, instant effect, based on existing soil condition, have been opened up urban afforestation space, beautified urban look.Roof greening can effectively solve the problem that the contradiction of urban infrastructure construction and land use for greening, increases afforestation coverage rate, improves forest sight rate. roof greening can improve the dazzle that roof is dazzling, change many building roofs dirty, disorderly, the looks of difference, after flat-changed-into-sloping " red building top ", add again " green roof ".Roof greening have summer heat insulation, cooling; winter warming; protection waterproof layer and the effect of building roof knot pole simultaneously. the roof greening interception effect to rainwater; city waterlogging can be slowed down; simultaneously by the transpiration of plant; to improve the ecological environment. roof greening plant has maintenance atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide balance, absorbs and retain dust, absorbs toxic and harmful, sterilization etc. and purifies the effect of air.Roof greening has the stiff lines of soft building, makes vert space and the interpenetrative effect of space.
The quality of plant survival and growth depends on the quality of its land occupation condition grown, owing to the ecological environment of roof has the most different from ground, illumination, temperature, humidity, wind-force etc. present different changes along with the increase of floor height, stricter than the vegetable material that ground uses for the vegetable material of roof planting.In general, answer selection adaptation strong, transplant well, poky vegetable material, cercis in happiness illumination, the vegetable material of drought-enduring moisture-proof, such as flowers, Lagerstroemia indica L., Hibiscus syriacus L., the fruit and vegerable such as Flos Camelliae Japonicae, sago cycas Herba Sedi etc., and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Capsici, Folium Allii tuberosi.
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae (Strawberry) is rosaceous plant, and edible Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is the berry that the holder of this kind of plant has expanded, and its real fruit is those tiny granules of holder surface, belongs to herbaceos perennial, floral white.Originating in the ground such as South America, Europe, there is cultivated strawberry China various places, also have wild.Pluck during fruit maturation between annual 11 ~ January of winter, using fresh herb.Strawberry is short and small, has short and thick root stock, the most upwards separates new stem, new stem tool long handle trifoliolate leaf.Happiness warm and moist and preferable sunlight, open country and greenhouse Protectorate cultivation, field planting in strong sprout, uses sufficient base manure, gathers in the crops and update at once in a season, can high yield year after year.
At present, people are mainly vegetable at roof greening, and the cultivation matrix of employing and cultural method mainly banket cultivation.The growing temperatures that bankets is wayward, severe water and soil erosion and unhygienic.Also there is use container culturing, but production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
For solving temperature control, health and the Cost Problems of roof cultivation, the invention provides a kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility, use discarded edible oil vessel that the improvement occupational health of production cost is greatly reduced as cultivating container, use the drip irrigation technique of microcomputerized control solve water supply and fertilizer practice problem and reach temperature control purpose.Using the roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present invention, production cost is low, occupational health, can manage by temperature control, can realize precisely producing so that product quality and the productivity effect of roof cultivated strawberry are greatly improved.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility, including water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system is to be arranged on to exceed flooring 1-1.5 rice, the container of volume 1-2 cubic meter, described container arranges water inlet and outlet, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom；Described fertilizer system is one and is arranged on the molten fertile pond that volume is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter exceeding flooring 0.5-1 rice, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe；Described control system is a micro computer control switch, can arrange water system and the time of fertilizer system and flow；Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root in each cultivating container arranges the drip hole of 1-5 diameter 0.1-0.2 centimetre, the liquid manure of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs is slowly injected into every strain Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root by drip hole；Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offered 1-4 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drain pipe by flexible pipe；Described drainage system is made up of the flexible pipe and drain pipe connecting each cultivating container, and the superfluous moisture content in each cultivating container enters drain pipe by flexible pipe, and described drain pipe is connected with sewer.
The roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present invention, it is characterised in that described cultivating container is stratified and set on roof cultivating stand, the bearing column of described cultivating stand is arranged on building body load bearing wall.Multi-layer solid cultivation can improve cultivated strawberry benefit.
The roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present invention, the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is the rice chaff ash admixing 1%-5% in rural area soil.Using rural area soil to make cultivated strawberry substrate, nutrient is comprehensive, mixes appropriate rice chaff ash, increases the breathability of cultivation matrix, beneficially Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth.
The roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present invention, among the cultivation matrix in the water supply hose described cultivating container of embedment of described drip irrigation system, the degree of depth is 2-5 centimetre.Dropper is arranged among cultivation matrix, and the dispersion effect of moisture content and fertilizer is more preferable.
The roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present invention, described control system arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of flooring temperature and cultivation matrix.The purpose that evaporation capacity can realize suitably lowering the temperature is increased by drip irrigation.
The roof strawberry cultivating facility of the present invention, described fertilizer system is used the form of liquid fertilizer to be carried to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae by water supply hose when Fructus Fragariae Ananssae provides fertilizer nutrient, is first dissolved in water by required fertilizer during fertilising.Carrying liquid fertilizer by water supply hose, fertilizer absorbs faster, and fertilization effect is more preferable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: roof strawberry cultivating facility schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1: 11 water systems, 12 fertilizer systems, 13 control systems, 14 drip irrigation systems, 15 cultivating containers, 16 drainage systems.
Fig. 2: cultivating container schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2: 21 Fructus Fragariae Ananssaes, 14 drip irrigation systems, 15 cultivating containers, 16 drainage systems.
Fig. 3: water system and fertilizer system connection diagram.
In Fig. 3: 11 water systems, 12 fertilizer systems.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility, including water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system is to be arranged on to exceed 1.5 meters of flooring, the container of volume 2 cubic metres, described container arranges water inlet and outlet, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom；Described fertilizer system is one and is arranged on the molten fertile pond that volume is 0.5 cubic metre exceeding 1 meter of flooring, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe；First required fertilizer is dissolved in during fertilising in the water in molten fertile pond；Described control system is a micro computer control switch, arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of flooring temperature and cultivation matrix；Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root in each cultivating container arranges the drip hole of 1 diameter 0.2 centimetre, the liquid manure of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs is slowly injected into every strain Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root by drip hole；Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offered 1 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drain pipe by flexible pipe；Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container be rural area soil is admixed 5% rice chaff ash；Described drainage system is made up of the flexible pipe and drain pipe connecting each cultivating container, and the superfluous moisture content in each cultivating container enters drain pipe by flexible pipe, and described drain pipe is connected with sewer.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility, including water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system is to be arranged on to exceed 1 meter of flooring, the container of volume 1 cubic metre, described container arranges water inlet and outlet, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom；Described fertilizer system is one and is arranged on the molten fertile pond that volume is 0.2 cubic metre exceeding 0.5 meter of flooring, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe；First required fertilizer is dissolved in during fertilising in the water in molten fertile pond；Described control system is a micro computer control switch, arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of flooring temperature and cultivation matrix；Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root in each cultivating container arranges the drip hole of 1 diameter 0.2 centimetre, the liquid manure of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs is slowly injected into every strain Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root by drip hole；The water supply hose of described drip irrigation system is imbedded among the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container, and the degree of depth is 2 centimetres.Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offered 1 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drain pipe by flexible pipe；Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container be rural area soil is admixed 5% rice chaff ash；Described drainage system is made up of the flexible pipe and drain pipe connecting each cultivating container, and the superfluous moisture content in each cultivating container enters drain pipe by flexible pipe, and described drain pipe is connected with sewer.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility, including water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system is to be arranged on to exceed 1.5 meters of flooring, the container of volume 2 cubic metres, described container arranges water inlet and outlet, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom；Described fertilizer system is one and is arranged on the molten fertile pond that volume is 0.5 cubic metre exceeding 1 meter of flooring, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe；First required fertilizer is dissolved in during fertilising in the water in molten fertile pond；Described control system is a micro computer control switch, arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of flooring temperature and cultivation matrix；Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root in each cultivating container arranges the drip hole of 1 diameter 0.2 centimetre, the liquid manure of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs is slowly injected into every strain Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root by drip hole；Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offered 1 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drain pipe by flexible pipe；Described cultivating container divides upper and lower two-layer to be arranged on roof cultivating stand, and the bearing column of described cultivating stand is arranged on building body load bearing wall；Cultivation matrix in described cultivating container be rural area soil is admixed 5% rice chaff ash；Described drainage system is made up of the flexible pipe and drain pipe connecting each cultivating container, and the superfluous moisture content in each cultivating container enters drain pipe by flexible pipe, and described drain pipe is connected with sewer.
Claims (6)
1. a roof strawberry cultivating facility, including water system, fertilizer system, control system, drip irrigation system, cultivating container and drainage system, it is characterized in that, described water system is to be arranged on to exceed flooring 1-1.5 rice, the container of volume 1-2 cubic meter, described container arranges water inlet and outlet, and arranges a valve supplied water to the molten fertile pond of described fertilizer system in bottom；Described fertilizer system is one and is arranged on the molten fertile pond that volume is 0.2-0.5 cubic meter exceeding flooring 0.5-1 rice, and described molten Fei Chi bottom arranges a controllable outlet and is connected with described water system outlet pipe；Described control system is a micro computer control switch, can arrange water system and the time of fertilizer system and flow；Described drip irrigation system is a series of flexible pipes being connected to water system and fertilizer system, described flexible pipe is through each cultivating container, and the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root in each cultivating container arranges the drip hole of 1-5 diameter 0.1-0.2 centimetre, the liquid manure of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth needs is slowly injected into every strain Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root by drip hole；Described cultivating container is that discarded 4-5 rises edible oil packaging barrel, and described pail pack is up wiped out from shoulder, and offered 1-4 osculum in bottom, and described osculum is connected with drain pipe by flexible pipe；Described drainage system is made up of the flexible pipe and drain pipe connecting each cultivating container, and the superfluous moisture content in each cultivating container enters drain pipe by flexible pipe, and described drain pipe is connected with sewer.
2. roof strawberry cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivating container is stratified and set on roof cultivating stand, and the bearing column of described cultivating stand is arranged on building body load bearing wall.
3. roof strawberry cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container is the rice chaff ash admixing 1%-5% in rural area soil.
4. roof strawberry cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water supply hose of described drip irrigation system is imbedded among the cultivation matrix in described cultivating container, and the degree of depth is 2-5 centimetre.
5. roof strawberry cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described control system arranges water supply time and flow according to the water content of flooring temperature and cultivation matrix.
6. roof strawberry cultivating facility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer system uses the form of liquid fertilizer to be carried to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae by water supply hose when Fructus Fragariae Ananssae provides fertilizer nutrient, is first dissolved in water by required fertilizer during fertilising.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510010592.XA CN105815136A (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Roof strawberry planting facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510010592.XA CN105815136A (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Roof strawberry planting facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105815136A true CN105815136A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=56514797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510010592.XA Pending CN105815136A (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Roof strawberry planting facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105815136A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102132669A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-07-27 | 石河子大学 | Accurate drip irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN201919386U (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-08-10 | 刘祥南 | Novel plant cultivation device |
| CN201957534U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-09-07 | 深圳市博艺建筑工程设计有限公司 | Intelligent full-automatic control system of drip irrigation for slope roof greening |
| CN102281753A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-12-14 | 曺兴烈 | Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system |
| CN202112121U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-01-18 | 康图强 | Solar water-saving precision drip irrigation system |
| CN202406694U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-09-05 | 煤炭工业郑州设计研究院股份有限公司 | Irrigation watering device for planting flowers on roof |
| CN202773607U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 俞荣梁 | Green intelligent garden drip irrigation system |
| KR101315547B1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-10-08 | 조기택 | The method of supplying nuriment and air and draining obstacles for growing plants through a pipe of underground |
| CN203708965U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-07-16 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | Intelligent, automatic and efficient soil needed water and nutrient drip irrigation system |
| CN204560373U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-08-19 | 吴任平 | A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility |
-
2015
- 2015-01-09 CN CN201510010592.XA patent/CN105815136A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102281753A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-12-14 | 曺兴烈 | Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system |
| KR101315547B1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-10-08 | 조기택 | The method of supplying nuriment and air and draining obstacles for growing plants through a pipe of underground |
| CN201919386U (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-08-10 | 刘祥南 | Novel plant cultivation device |
| CN102132669A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-07-27 | 石河子大学 | Accurate drip irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN201957534U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-09-07 | 深圳市博艺建筑工程设计有限公司 | Intelligent full-automatic control system of drip irrigation for slope roof greening |
| CN202112121U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-01-18 | 康图强 | Solar water-saving precision drip irrigation system |
| CN202406694U (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-09-05 | 煤炭工业郑州设计研究院股份有限公司 | Irrigation watering device for planting flowers on roof |
| CN202773607U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-03-13 | 俞荣梁 | Green intelligent garden drip irrigation system |
| CN203708965U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-07-16 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | Intelligent, automatic and efficient soil needed water and nutrient drip irrigation system |
| CN204560373U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-08-19 | 吴任平 | A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 殷华林: "《兰花栽培小百科》", 31 August 2014, 安徽科学技术出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102119651B (en) | Small soilless culture method and device | |
| US8973301B2 (en) | Environment-friendly planting device with automatic percolation and irrigation of hermetic liquid | |
| CN103621386B (en) | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix and application thereof | |
| CN104145692B (en) | A kind of method of seedbed cuttage crape myrtle seedling | |
| Jiang et al. | Protected cultivation of horticultural crops in China | |
| CN102835234A (en) | Grape multi-resistance rootstock hard branch grafting nutrition bag seedling raising method in arid desert areas | |
| CN204598762U (en) | A kind of garden cultivating facility | |
| CN202050734U (en) | Floating type planting pot | |
| CN109220327A (en) | A kind of roof greening module | |
| CN105724098A (en) | Water-saving planting device for road-region vegetation in arid area | |
| CN101637115B (en) | Method for greening roof | |
| CN110366988A (en) | A kind of balcony roof organic imitation field production equipment | |
| CN102077750A (en) | Method for constructing vegetable plantation on roof | |
| CN101663959A (en) | Method for interplanting edible fungi in biological shed house in summer | |
| Thakor et al. | Review on greenwalls, a sustainable urban landscaping feature | |
| CN1098629C (en) | Method for cultivation of crops | |
| CN108370801A (en) | A kind of method of potting inoculating tube flower herba cistanches | |
| CN104025935B (en) | A kind of pipeline water storage mellow earth plant cultivating device and cultivation method | |
| CN204560373U (en) | A kind of roof strawberry cultivating facility | |
| CN104982188A (en) | Planting method for petunia hybrida | |
| CN204653153U (en) | The clean cultivating facility of a kind of roof | |
| CN105519398A (en) | Container seedling growing method of peculiar rare tree excentrodendron hsienmu in karst regions | |
| CN101584282A (en) | Mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation | |
| CN209824725U (en) | Roof greening grass planting system adopting building waste | |
| Bures | A view beyond traditional growing media uses |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160803 |