CN103621219A - Method for processing scutellaria seeds - Google Patents
Method for processing scutellaria seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621219A CN103621219A CN201310697438.5A CN201310697438A CN103621219A CN 103621219 A CN103621219 A CN 103621219A CN 201310697438 A CN201310697438 A CN 201310697438A CN 103621219 A CN103621219 A CN 103621219A
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- scutellaria
- flowered skullcap
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for processing scutellaria seeds. The scutellaria seeds which are normally dried for 1-2 days in the sun are put in rabbit dung leachate for soaking. After seed soaking is finished, the seeds are flushed with a plant ash solution, then are dried in the sun and finally are sowed. The scutellaria seeds are soaked for 1-1.5 hours in the rabbit dung leachate. The germination rate of the scutellaria seeds processed by the method reaches 41.7 percent and is increased by 8.7 percent compared with the germination rate (33 percent) of the scutellaria seeds processed by the traditional processing method of only seed drying. Under the condition that the seedlings survival rate per mu is not changed, the field per mu saves about 0.174kg of scutellaria seeds. Under the condition that the seed sowing amount is not changed, the rate of emergence is increased from 33 percent to 41.7 percent, and the mu yield of scutellaria seedlings is increased by about more than 100 kg.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to crop-planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of processing method of root of large-flowered skullcap seed.
Background technology
the west of Gansu Province is the maximum root of large-flowered skullcap in Gansu and even the whole nation base of growing seedlings, and is also the nucleus of seedling marketing, and annual seedlings growing area reaches more than 50,000 mu.Root of large-flowered skullcap seedling supply Gansu the whole province, finds a good sale in the ground such as Qinghai, Inner Mongol, Xinjiang.Because the tame time limit of the root of large-flowered skullcap is short, do not select the improved seeds of cultivation, medicinal herb grower does not process seed or processing method is simple, causes root of large-flowered skullcap percentage of seedgermination low, emerges uneven, directly affects the Quality and yield of root of large-flowered skullcap seedling.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides a kind of processing method of root of large-flowered skullcap seed, to improve the germination rate of root of large-flowered skullcap seed, thereby can improve the Quality and yield of root of large-flowered skullcap seedling.
for this reason, adopt following technical scheme:
a processing method for root of large-flowered skullcap seed, is placed in rabbit excrement leachate by the root of large-flowered skullcap seed of normally basking seeds 1-2 days and soaks, and seed soaking finishes by plant ash solution, rinse and dry rear sowing afterwards.
with described rabbit excrement leachate, soak root of large-flowered skullcap seed 1～1.5 hour.
in prior art, root of large-flowered skullcap seed only relies on to dry in the air and plants and bask seeds, although improved to a certain extent the germination vigor of seed.But can not meet the requirement of breaking every physicochemical properties such as seed dormancy.Can not meet the sterilization of seed and strengthen resistance effect.And in rabbit excrement, contain various trace elements and vitamin, and, also contain hormone and antibiotic that the mushroom in rabbit excrement decomposites, nitrogen in rabbit excrement, phosphorus, potassium content are higher than other family's animal manure nutrient content, wherein nitrogen content is 1.53 times of chicken manure, 3.29 times of sheep excrement, 3.83 times of pig manure, phosphorus content is 2.88 times of chicken manure, 4.6 times of sheep excrement, 5.75 times of pig manure, and potassium content is 1.6 times of chicken manure, 2.67 times of sheep excrement, 2 times of pig manure.The present invention abolishes dormancy, improves seed vitality, improves resistance, alleviates the root of large-flowered skullcap seed comprehensive treatment technique of sprout term disease a kind of collection, can effectively solve following problem:
one, germination vigor is low: untreated root of large-flowered skullcap potentiality of seed is 24.1% in the time of 7 days, with the root of large-flowered skullcap potentiality of seed that leachate is processed, is 31% in the time of 7 days, improves 7 percentage points nearly.The hormone containing in leachate and reasonably physicochemical property can be broken seed dormancy well, improve potentiality of seed.
two, emergence rate is low: root of large-flowered skullcap percentage of seedgermination is at 30%-33%.The height of emergence rate is directly determining the success or failure that traditional Chinese medicine is grown seedlings.Rabbit excrement leachate treatment technology is when having strengthened potentiality of seed, the nutrient that it is abundant and various somatotropin, the trace elements such as vitamin and copper, iron, manganese, zinc, for nutritional condition and the physicochemical environment in process before seed sprouting, while germinateing and after germinateing all provides prerequisite.
three, seedling stage, sick worm harm was serious: the antibiotic containing in rabbit excrement leachate, increased the disease resistance of Seeds and seedlings itself, and add plant ash solution and there is antibacterial sterilization effect.Alleviated the harm of sick worm in seedling stage.
four, yielding poorly of root of large-flowered skullcap seedling: under normal circumstances, per mu yield is only 450 kilograms of left and right to root of large-flowered skullcap seedling.
in a word, the root of large-flowered skullcap percentage of seedgermination after the present invention processes reaches 41.7%.The germination rate (33%) of comparing traditional processing method of just basking seeds has improved 8.7%.In the situation that mu survival rate of seedlings is constant, approximately save root of large-flowered skullcap seed 0.174kg for every mu.In the situation that the amount of sowing is constant, emergence rate brings up to 41.7% from 33%, and root of large-flowered skullcap seedling per mu yield approximately improves more than 100 kilograms.
Embodiment
a processing method for root of large-flowered skullcap seed, is placed in rabbit excrement leachate by the root of large-flowered skullcap seed of normally basking seeds 1-2 days and soaks 1～1.5 hour or 1 hour or 1.5 hours, and seed soaking finishes rear with drying and can sow after plant ash solution flushing.
the implantation methods of the root of large-flowered skullcap seed of processing through the present invention:
one, selection of land
select that good conditions for soil moisture, soil layer are deep, loose, draining well, neutrality or the sandy loam of alkalescence or sandy loam plot.Avoid and legume crop rotation, avoid continuous cropping recast.
two, wholely
by the thin leveling of soil rake, high furrow should be done in rainy easy waterlogging ground.
three, fertilising
while ploughing whole ground, execute and fully become thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure in small, broken bits more than 3000 kilograms, 7.5 kilograms, urea, 20 kilograms of superphosphate for every mu.
four, seed selection
select free from admixture, full grains, without going mouldy, free from insect pests and without the root of large-flowered skullcap new seed of pesticide-treated.
five, sowing
1, the sowing time: late March-mid-June.
2, seed treatment:
(1) 1-2 days that basks seeds.
(2), the extraction of rabbit excrement leachate: the rabbit excrement that first will become thoroughly decomposed is as in vessel, add 35～40 ℃, preferably the warm water of 35,36,37,38,39,40 ℃ (warm water can strengthen hormone and antibiotic amount and the activity that the mushroom in excrement decomposites), adds water to and flooded rabbit excrement face 10cm left and right.At normal temperatures, soak 24 hours, then leach impurity with gauze.
(3), the configuration of plant ash solution (alkalescent): because ash contains potash potassium sulfate and potassium chloride, be commonly called as " tripotassium salt ", take potash as main, water is slowly added in ash, limit edged stirs, make ash as much as possible fully molten with water in, then use funnel elimination impurity and saturated remaining ash, extract ash saturated solution.
(4), by the root of large-flowered skullcap seed of normally basking seeds 1-2 days as for soaking 1-1.5 hour in rabbit excrement leachate, seed soaking finishes by plant ash solution, to clean and to reach sterilization and to strengthen resistance effect afterwards, after dry and can sow.
3, type of seeding:
first seed is sprinkling upon to the rake flat earth's surface of a kind of farm tools, with plough, earth's surface is scratched, make the seed 0.5cm that buries, then a kind of farm tools is flat, suppression in fact.Or first by ground shallow plowing, earth's surface forms micro-ridge of 3cm-5cm, the son of then sowing seeds, last a kind of farm tools is flat.Broadcast latter 30 days and emerge for about-40 days, mu seeding quantity 5-6kg.
six, field pipe buries
1, weeding: can carry out weeding for the first time after root of large-flowered skullcap seedling all sprouts and loosen the soil.The weeding time determines by field grass feelings later, is generally no less than 4 times.
2, field final singling: carry out seedling thinning when height of seedling 3cm-5cm, carry out final singling when height of seedling 5cm-8cm.
3, topdress: topdress depending on the growth of cereal crop seedlings, soil fertility is poor to be imposed 2 times.After final singling, mu is executed and is imposed urea 4-5 kilogram.
4, irrigate: generally before growing seedlings, fill with vola water, the backsight soil moisture content of emerging waters water 1-3 time.
seven, excavate
1, excavate the time: root of large-flowered skullcap seedling is excavated period (best period of transplanting) for early March-early April, more early better after soil thaws.
2, excavate method: dig Miao Shiying and guarantee that seedling ground is moist soft, complete to guarantee seedling body.Excavate elder generation from rand, at rand, paste seedling trench digging, then dig inwards gradually, save seedling from damage, be not completely cured.The seedling digging out, root head is bundled into the band soil wisp of diameter 10cm towards a direction, for sale.
Claims (2)
1. a processing method for root of large-flowered skullcap seed, is characterized in that: the root of large-flowered skullcap seed of normally basking seeds 1-2 days is placed in to rabbit excrement leachate and soaks, seed soaking finishes by plant ash solution, rinse and dry rear sowing afterwards.
2. the processing method of a kind of root of large-flowered skullcap seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: with described rabbit excrement leachate, soak root of large-flowered skullcap seed 1～1.5 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310697438.5A CN103621219A (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Method for processing scutellaria seeds |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310697438.5A CN103621219A (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Method for processing scutellaria seeds |
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| CN103621219A true CN103621219A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310697438.5A Pending CN103621219A (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Method for processing scutellaria seeds |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104387144A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-03-04 | 王丹切 | Seed soaking liquid |
| CN106233868A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of initiating method improving Radix Scutellariae seed germination rate and Seedling Quality |
| CN106856724A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of germination treatment method of wax of use straw ash to beet Wild related germplasm |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10229709A (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-09-02 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Method for accelerating germination of seed |
| CN102349412A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-02-15 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of scutellaria |
| CN102612891A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 申志英 | Induction method of radix scutellariae autotetraploid |
-
2013
- 2013-12-18 CN CN201310697438.5A patent/CN103621219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10229709A (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-09-02 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Method for accelerating germination of seed |
| CN102349412A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-02-15 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of scutellaria |
| CN102612891A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-01 | 申志英 | Induction method of radix scutellariae autotetraploid |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王晓博: "麦种带肥播种十法", 《湖南农业》 * |
| 郭厚文等: "浅谈草灰水浸种防病效果及实施措施", 《农技服务》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104387144A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-03-04 | 王丹切 | Seed soaking liquid |
| CN106233868A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of initiating method improving Radix Scutellariae seed germination rate and Seedling Quality |
| CN106233868B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-12-03 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of initiation method improving radix scutellariae seed germination rate and Seedling Quality |
| CN106856724A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of germination treatment method of wax of use straw ash to beet Wild related germplasm |
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Application publication date: 20140312 |