CN103598610B - 一种开胃葫芦鸡 - Google Patents

一种开胃葫芦鸡 Download PDF

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CN103598610B
CN103598610B CN201310525633.XA CN201310525633A CN103598610B CN 103598610 B CN103598610 B CN 103598610B CN 201310525633 A CN201310525633 A CN 201310525633A CN 103598610 B CN103598610 B CN 103598610B
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李付齐
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/50Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
    • A23L13/55Treatment of original pieces or parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

本发明属于食品领域,具体涉及一种开胃葫芦鸡,采用以下方法制成:a:将鸡洗净放入葫芦内,再向葫芦内加入作料,浸泡;b:将步骤a泡制后的鸡取出,放入锅中,加卤水没过鸡身,大火煮;c:将步骤b处理好的鸡放入蒸笼,再将作料和开胃中药放入鸡肚子里,大火蒸煮;d:将步骤c处理好的鸡取出,晾干,油炸至金黄色,取出,沥油。本发明通过特殊方法制作,皮焦而肉嫩,而且可以保证鸡的外形不烂,在制作葫芦鸡的过程中加入开胃的药物,在不改变肉质的情况下,不仅改善了原有葫芦鸡的口味,而且达到了开胃的效果,提高了葫芦鸡的养生价值。

Description

一种开胃葫芦鸡
技术领域
本发明属于食品领域,具体涉及一种开胃葫芦鸡。
背景技术
葫芦鸡是传统名菜,口味很好,为历代人们所喜爱,不仅口味香美,而且营养丰富,能量较高,但是现在随着人们生活水平的提高,人们在饮食时,多注重食品营养和保健功能,现在日常食品油脂过高,造成人们食欲不振,消化不良等,给人们的生活造成很大困扰,在选择饮食时,不单单考虑食品的口味,更多追求食品的营养价值和保健功能,现在鸡的做法往往过于油腻,目前的葫芦鸡都不具备开胃的功效,吃多了会导致消化不良。
发明内容
为解决现有的葫芦鸡不具备开胃功能的缺陷,本发明提供了一种开胃葫芦鸡,使人们在品尝美味的同时,达到了开胃的功效。
本发明通过以下技术方案实现的:
a:选取鸡一只,洗净放入葫芦内,再向葫芦内加入香叶3-5g、八角3-10g、茴香15-20g、葱30-40g、枸杞子10-20g、山楂10-30g、盐15-25g、醋10-15g,加水至刚好将没过鸡身,浸泡10-24h;
  b:将步骤a泡制后的鸡取出,用线捆绑,放入锅中,加卤汁没过鸡身3-6cm,加入葱10-20g、山楂30-50g、姜10-20g、大枣20-30g、花椒10-15g、干辣椒10-20g,大火煮30-60min;
  c:将步骤b处理好的鸡放入蒸笼,将精盐20-30g、白糖10-15g、肉汤30-50g、料酒15-20g、酱油10-20g混合均匀,涂抹在鸡身上,再将葱15-30g、姜15-20g、八角3-5g、桂皮3-8g、花椒5-10g、山楂15-20g、干辣椒10-15g、红枣15-20g放入鸡肚子里,大火蒸煮1-2h;
   d:将步骤c处理好的鸡取出,再将鸡肚子里添加的作料取出,将鸡晾干,油炸至金黄色,取出,沥油,将线解开,制成成品。
所述步骤d在油炸前要沥干鸡身上的水分;
所述步骤d在油炸前将鸡眼弄破,防止在油炸时发生油爆沸。
所述步骤d中的油温为160-170℃,优选167℃。
    在步骤c中,可停火2-3次,向鸡身上涂抹步骤c所述的混合浆料,如开火30min涂抹浆料一次,开火1h涂抹浆料一次或开火1.5h涂抹浆料一次。
根据《本草纲目》记载,枸杞子:味甘;性平,滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
山楂:蔷薇科乔木或大灌木山楂、山里红或野山楂的成熟果实。味酸、甘,性微温。可消食化积,活血化瘀。
花椒:味辛,性热,有小毒。花椒除各种肉类的腥气;促进唾液分泌,增加食欲。
干辣椒:温中散寒,健胃消食。用于胃寒疼痛,胃肠胀气,消化不良;外用治冻疮,风湿痛,腰肌痛。
红枣:味甘、性温,有补中益气、养血安神、缓和药性。
配制卤汁:1:用纱布包好香料(生姜、桂皮、小茴香、陈皮、丁香、草果、三奈、花椒、香草) ,加老汤(骨头汤)1大碗、清水2大碗一起放入锅内,小火煮一小时; 2:加白糖水(保持沸腾5分钟、不断搅拌);3:加入酱油搅拌均匀(停火5-10分钟) 4:加白酒少许,烧开,停火 ;5:加味精搅拌;6:调节卤水:用汤、水和食盐调节汤量和咸淡,使初卤味道偏淡;7:加热沸腾。
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过上述方法制作,皮焦而肉嫩,在制作葫芦鸡的过程中加入开胃的药物,用线绑住鸡身,可以保证鸡不会在制作过程中鸡肉松烂,影响口感,在不改变肉质的情况下,不仅改善了原有葫芦鸡的口味,而且达到了开胃的效果,提高了葫芦鸡的营养价值。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种开胃葫芦鸡,采用以下方法制成:
a:选取鸡一只,洗净放入葫芦内,再向葫芦内加入香叶3g、八角3g、茴香20g、葱40g、枸杞子20g、山楂30g、盐25g、醋15g,加水至刚好将没过鸡身,浸泡24h;
b:将步骤a泡制后的鸡取出,用线捆绑,放入锅中,加老卤没过鸡身6cm,加入葱20g、山楂30g、姜10g、大枣20g、花椒10g、干辣椒10g,大火煮60min;
c:将步骤b处理好的鸡放入蒸笼,将精盐20g、白糖10g、肉汤30g、料酒15g、酱油10g混合均匀,涂抹在鸡身上,再将葱15g、姜15g、八角3g、桂皮3g、花椒10g、山楂15g、干辣椒10g、红枣15g放入鸡肚子里,大火蒸煮2h;
 d:将步骤c处理好的鸡取出,再将鸡肚子里添加的作料取出,将鸡晾干,油炸至金黄色,取出,沥油,将线解开,制成成品。
所述步骤d在油炸前要沥干鸡身上的水分;
所述步骤d在油炸前将鸡眼弄破,防止在油炸时发生油爆沸。
实施例2
一种开胃葫芦鸡,采用以下方法制成:
a:选取鸡一只,洗净放入葫芦内,再向葫芦内加入香叶4g、八角6g、茴香16g、葱35g、枸杞子15g、山楂20g、盐25g、醋10g,加水至刚好将没过鸡身,浸泡20h;
b:将步骤a泡制后的鸡取出,用线捆绑,放入锅中,加老卤没过鸡身5cm,加入葱15g、山楂30g、姜20g、大枣30g、花椒15g、干辣椒10g,大火煮30min;
c:将步骤b处理好的鸡放入蒸笼,将精盐20g、白糖15g、肉汤50g、料酒20g、酱油20g混合均匀,涂抹在鸡身上,再将葱20g、姜20g、八角4g、桂皮6g、花椒6g、山楂16g、干辣椒12g、红枣20g放入鸡肚子里,大火蒸煮1.5h;
d:将步骤c处理好的鸡取出,再将鸡肚子里添加的作料取出,将鸡晾干,油炸至金黄色,取出,沥油,将线解开,制成成品。
所述步骤d在油炸前要沥干鸡身上的水分;
所述步骤d在油炸前将鸡眼弄破,防止在油炸时发生油爆沸。
实施例3
一种开胃葫芦鸡,采用以下方法制成:
a:选取鸡一只,洗净放入葫芦内,再向葫芦内加入香叶3g、八角3g、茴香16g、葱35g、枸杞子15g、山楂13g、盐21g、醋13g,加水至刚好将没过鸡身,浸泡15h;
b:将步骤a泡制后的鸡取出,用线捆绑,放入锅中,加老卤没过鸡身4cm,加入葱15g、山楂40g、姜15g、大枣26g、花椒14g、干辣椒15g,大火煮35min;
c:将步骤b处理好的鸡放入蒸笼,将精盐20g、白糖12g、肉汤35g、料酒16g、酱油18g混合均匀,涂抹在鸡身上,再将葱15g、姜15g、八角3g、桂皮6g、花椒10g、山楂18g、干辣椒13g、红枣17g放入鸡肚子里,大火蒸煮2h;
d:将步骤c处理好的鸡取出,再将鸡肚子里添加的作料取出,将鸡晾干,油炸至金黄色,取出,沥油,将线解开,制成成品。
所述步骤d在油炸前要沥干鸡身上的水分;
所述步骤d在油炸前将鸡眼弄破,防止在油炸时发生油爆沸。

Claims (2)

1.一种开胃葫芦鸡,其特征在于采用以下方法制成:
  a:选取鸡一只,洗净放入葫芦内,再向葫芦内加入香叶3-5g、八角3-10g、茴香15-20g、葱30-40g、枸杞子10-20g、山楂10-30g、盐15-25g、醋10-15g,加水至刚好将没过鸡身,浸泡10-24h;
  b:将步骤a泡制后的鸡取出,用线捆绑,放入锅中,加卤汁没过鸡身3-6cm,加入葱10-20g、山楂30-50g、姜10-20g、大枣20-30g、花椒10-15g、干辣椒10-20g,大火煮30-60min;
  c:将步骤b处理好的鸡放入蒸笼,将精盐20-30g、白糖10-15g、肉汤30-50g、料酒15-20g、酱油10-20g混合均匀,涂抹在鸡身上,再将葱15-30g、姜15-20g、八角3-5g、桂皮3-8g、花椒5-10g、山楂15-20g、花椒5-10g、干辣椒10-15g、红枣15-20g放入鸡肚子里,大火蒸煮1-2h;
   d:将步骤c处理好的鸡取出,再将鸡肚子里添加的作料取出,将鸡晾干,油炸至金黄色,油温为160-170℃,油炸后取出,沥油,将线解开,制成成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种开胃葫芦鸡,其特征在于:所述步骤d在油炸前要沥干鸡身上的水分。
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CN103919157B (zh) * 2014-05-07 2016-06-29 娄志 一种开胃卤鸡
CN104082762A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 合肥徽之皇食品集团有限公司 一种海鲜味卤制凤爪及其制备方法
CN104082774A (zh) * 2014-06-27 2014-10-08 合肥徽之皇食品集团有限公司 一种奶香味卤鸡爪及其制备方法
CN105660770A (zh) * 2016-02-23 2016-06-15 徐格 全新煎灌肠
CN108402405A (zh) * 2018-02-13 2018-08-17 陕西古今长安品牌管理有限公司 葫芦鸡
CN109527425A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 陕西古今长安品牌管理有限公司 一种葫芦鸡及其制作方法
CN114431422A (zh) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-06 广东天盛农业科技开发有限公司 一种人参隔水蒸鸡的制作方法

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