CN103549368A - 一种海藻酱油及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种海藻酱油及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN103549368A
CN103549368A CN201310448193.2A CN201310448193A CN103549368A CN 103549368 A CN103549368 A CN 103549368A CN 201310448193 A CN201310448193 A CN 201310448193A CN 103549368 A CN103549368 A CN 103549368A
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marine alga
seaweed extracted
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CN103549368B (zh
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苏建丽
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Deng Xuefeng
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Qingdao Wenchuang Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/60Edible seaweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/50Soya sauce
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种海藻酱油及其制备方法,该海藻酱油,以大豆、海藻提取液、食用盐为原料,经浸泡、蒸煮、制曲拌料、加海藻提取液、发酵工序制成。该海藻酱油营养价值,且长期食用无危害。

Description

一种海藻酱油及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种酱油及其制备方法,具体为一种海藻酱油及其制备方法。 
背景技术
酱油是人们餐桌上必不可少的调味品。目前,酱油的种类口味单一、品种匮乏、营养价值低。 
海藻的食用方式比较简单,既可以食用其鲜品,也可以食用其腌渍品或干品。蜈蚣藻属(Grateloupia)的海藻藻体呈红色或紫红色,含有丰富的红藻淀粉和红藻多糖,其中硫酸多糖占海藻干物质的50%以上,具有抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗凝血、抗血栓、抗氧化和增强机体免疫力等诸多药效作用,营养价值高,是人们餐桌上的美味佳肴。但是目前,大多数人并没有意识到蜈蚣藻独特的营养价值,蜈蚣藻的食用并不广泛。 
如何开发一种既酱油的鲜味,又具有海藻的独特口味的营养价值高的酱油是目前酱油制备的难点。 
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种营养价值高、既具有海藻的独特味道又具有酱油鲜味的海藻酱油。 
基于上述见解,本发明是这样实现的: 
一、原料处理:清选并洗净大豆,5-10份大豆加50-80份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加50-80份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;
 二、制曲:曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;
 三、制醅发酵:将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水1-5份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油。
四、抽取母油:向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水1-5份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液1-10份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。 
优选的,所述海藻提取液的制备方法为: 
(1)用纱布擦去海藻表面的粘液,洗净后烘干24-48h,烘干温度为50-60℃;
(2)将烘干后的海藻用粉碎机粉碎至粒径为0.5-1mm;
(3)采用流化床气流粉碎技术加工海藻超细粉粒至500-2000目;
(4)10-15份海藻超细粉粒、1-3份料酒和50-80份水搅拌均匀得海藻提取液;
(5)海藻提取液于3000r/min条件下离心5min,弃去上清液后得浓缩海藻提取液。
优选的,所述食盐海藻水是由食盐和海藻提取液混合而获得的,食盐与海藻提取液的质量比为1:10-1:20。 
优选的,所述海藻为蜈蚣藻和/或带型蜈蚣藻。 
具体实施方案
下面用非限定性实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。 
实施例一:清选并洗净大豆,5份大豆加50份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加50份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水1份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油;向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水1份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液1份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。 
实施例二:清选并洗净大豆,10份大豆加80份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加80份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水5份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油;向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水5份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液10份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。 
实施例三:清选并洗净大豆,8份大豆加80份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加70份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水4份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油;向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水3份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液8份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。 
实施例四:清选并洗净大豆,5份大豆加80份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加80份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水3份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油;向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水5份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液6份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。 
上述实例只是为说明本发明的技术构思以及技术特点,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明的实质所做的等效变换或修饰,都应该涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 

Claims (4)

1.一种海藻酱油,其特征在于该海藻酱油是通过以下工艺制作而得的
(1)原料处理:清选并洗净大豆,5-10份大豆加50-80份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加50-80份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;
(2)制曲:曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;
(3)制醅发酵:将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水1-5份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油;
(4)抽取母油:向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水1-5份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液1-10份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。
2.一种权利要求1所述的一种海藻酱油,其特征在于:海藻提取液的制备方法为:
(1)用纱布擦去海藻表面的粘液,洗净后烘干24-48h,烘干温度为50-60℃;
(2)将烘干后的海藻用粉碎机粉碎至粒径为0.5-1mm;
(3)采用流化床气流粉碎技术加工海藻超细粉粒至500-2000目;
(4)10-15份海藻超细粉粒、1-3份料酒和50-80份水搅拌均匀得海藻提取液;
(5)海藻提取液于3000r/min条件下离心5min,弃去上清液后得浓缩海藻提取液。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的一种海藻酱油,其特征在于:所述食盐海藻水是由食盐和海藻提取液混合而获得的,食盐与海藻提取液的质量比为1:10-1:20。
4.一种权利要求1和2所述的一种海藻酱油,其特征在于:所述海藻为蜈蚣藻和/或带型蜈蚣藻。
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