CN103549368A - 一种海藻酱油及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000241551 Philoxerus vermicularis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 /or Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001428138 Grateloupia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000719329 Trentepohlia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/60—Edible seaweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/50—Soya sauce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种海藻酱油及其制备方法,该海藻酱油,以大豆、海藻提取液、食用盐为原料,经浸泡、蒸煮、制曲拌料、加海藻提取液、发酵工序制成。该海藻酱油营养价值,且长期食用无危害。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种酱油及其制备方法,具体为一种海藻酱油及其制备方法。
背景技术
酱油是人们餐桌上必不可少的调味品。目前,酱油的种类口味单一、品种匮乏、营养价值低。
海藻的食用方式比较简单,既可以食用其鲜品,也可以食用其腌渍品或干品。蜈蚣藻属(Grateloupia)的海藻藻体呈红色或紫红色,含有丰富的红藻淀粉和红藻多糖,其中硫酸多糖占海藻干物质的50%以上,具有抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗凝血、抗血栓、抗氧化和增强机体免疫力等诸多药效作用,营养价值高,是人们餐桌上的美味佳肴。但是目前,大多数人并没有意识到蜈蚣藻独特的营养价值,蜈蚣藻的食用并不广泛。
如何开发一种既酱油的鲜味,又具有海藻的独特口味的营养价值高的酱油是目前酱油制备的难点。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种营养价值高、既具有海藻的独特味道又具有酱油鲜味的海藻酱油。
基于上述见解,本发明是这样实现的:
一、原料处理:清选并洗净大豆,5-10份大豆加50-80份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加50-80份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;
二、制曲:曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;
三、制醅发酵:将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水1-5份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油。
四、抽取母油:向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水1-5份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液1-10份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。
优选的,所述海藻提取液的制备方法为:
(1)用纱布擦去海藻表面的粘液,洗净后烘干24-48h,烘干温度为50-60℃;
(2)将烘干后的海藻用粉碎机粉碎至粒径为0.5-1mm;
(3)采用流化床气流粉碎技术加工海藻超细粉粒至500-2000目;
(4)10-15份海藻超细粉粒、1-3份料酒和50-80份水搅拌均匀得海藻提取液;
(5)海藻提取液于3000r/min条件下离心5min,弃去上清液后得浓缩海藻提取液。
优选的,所述食盐海藻水是由食盐和海藻提取液混合而获得的,食盐与海藻提取液的质量比为1:10-1:20。
优选的,所述海藻为蜈蚣藻和/或带型蜈蚣藻。
具体实施方案
下面用非限定性实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例一:清选并洗净大豆,5份大豆加50份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加50份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水1份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油;向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水1份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液1份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。
实施例二:清选并洗净大豆,10份大豆加80份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加80份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水5份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油;向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水5份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液10份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。
实施例三:清选并洗净大豆,8份大豆加80份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加70份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水4份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油;向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水3份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液8份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。
实施例四:清选并洗净大豆,5份大豆加80份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加80份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水3份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油;向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水5份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液6份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。
上述实例只是为说明本发明的技术构思以及技术特点,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明的实质所做的等效变换或修饰,都应该涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种海藻酱油,其特征在于该海藻酱油是通过以下工艺制作而得的
(1)原料处理:清选并洗净大豆,5-10份大豆加50-80份海藻提取液浸泡3-5小时,取出大豆,装入蒸锅内添加50-80份海藻提取液常压蒸煮4-6h,蒸至熟透而不烂后出锅,将煮熟的大豆冷却至80±5℃,与干面粉拌和,拌匀后装匾,放入曲室制曲;
(2)制曲:曲室温度为25-28℃,曲颜色为黄绿色视为制曲完成;
(3)制醅发酵:将曲置于容器中,每1份曲加入食盐海藻水1-5份,压实,于阳光下暴晒;酱醅颜色为红褐色时,翻酱一次,酱醅颜色为黑褐色且伴有倾向时进行抽油;
(4)抽取母油:向装有酱醅的容器中加入食盐海藻水,每1份酱醅加入食盐海藻水1-5份,插入竹筒或塑料管,利用液汁压力渗入竹筒或塑料管;母油暴晒3-5月后,去除沉淀,每1份母油加浓缩海藻提取液1-10份,过滤出酱油,高压灭菌后分装。
2.一种权利要求1所述的一种海藻酱油,其特征在于:海藻提取液的制备方法为:
(1)用纱布擦去海藻表面的粘液,洗净后烘干24-48h,烘干温度为50-60℃;
(2)将烘干后的海藻用粉碎机粉碎至粒径为0.5-1mm;
(3)采用流化床气流粉碎技术加工海藻超细粉粒至500-2000目;
(4)10-15份海藻超细粉粒、1-3份料酒和50-80份水搅拌均匀得海藻提取液;
(5)海藻提取液于3000r/min条件下离心5min,弃去上清液后得浓缩海藻提取液。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的一种海藻酱油,其特征在于:所述食盐海藻水是由食盐和海藻提取液混合而获得的,食盐与海藻提取液的质量比为1:10-1:20。
4.一种权利要求1和2所述的一种海藻酱油,其特征在于:所述海藻为蜈蚣藻和/或带型蜈蚣藻。
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CN101816404A (zh) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-09-01 | 福建尧记食品有限公司 | 一种古法纯酿酱油的鲜酿方法 |
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Title |
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中国共产主义青年团中央委员会宣传部: "《农村专业户实用技术》", 31 December 1985, article "酱油酿造", pages: 570 * |
张丽华: "酶法酿制海带保健酱油", 《中国调味品》, no. 5, 31 May 2003 (2003-05-31) * |
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