CN103520608A - 一种治疗糖尿病引发的眼底病的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗糖尿病引发的眼底病的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗糖尿病引发的眼底病的药物及其制备方法,它主要是由黄精、生地黄、丹参、木香、当归、川芎、葛根按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热凉血,滋肾润肺,补肝明目的功能,用于治疗糖尿病见效快,疗效好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗糖尿病眼病的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
糖尿病眼病是糖尿病最常见的并发症之一,它是由于眼底长期处于相对高血糖状态,导致眼底出现微循环障碍而引起的。眼底的微血管相对较少,很容易出现病变,引起视力模糊、下降甚至引起失明。视网膜病变是最常见的严重糖尿病眼病,常造成视力减退或失明。据统计,50%糖尿病病程在10年左右者可出现该病变,15年以上者达80%.糖尿病病情越重,年龄越大,发病的几率越高。该病是糖尿病微血管病的后果,由于糖尿病引起视网膜毛细血管壁损伤,加之血液呈高凝状态,易造成血栓和血淤,甚至血管破裂。目前,糖尿病引起的视网膜病变是导致视力缺损和失明的主要原因。由于西药无法有效治疗糖尿病眼病,且长期服用西药有较多副作用,因此,人们对有效治疗糖尿病眼病的中药存在很大的需求。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究及临床反复的试验和验证,终于找到了有效治疗糖尿病眼病的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种能够有效治疗糖尿病眼病的组合药物。
本发明的另一个目的就是提供了该组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择黄精、生地黄、丹参、木香、当归、川芎、葛根、益智仁、桃仁、枳实、桑葚、枸杞子、山茱萸、知母、麦冬、党参、荔枝核、石斛、肉苁蓉、玄参、沙苑子、沉香、金精石、山药药物进行组合的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗糖尿病眼病的复发。其中选用黄精是因为其性味甘平,入脾、肺、肾经,有补中益气,润心肺,强筋骨的功能,治虚损寒热,肺痨咳血,病后体虚食少,筋骨软弱,风湿疼痛,风癞癣疾。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,以闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用木香是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肺、肝、脾经,有行气止痛,温中和胃的功能,治中寒气滞,胸腹胀痛,呕吐,泄泻,下痢里急后重,寒疝。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用葛根是因为其性味甘辛,平,入脾、胃经,有升阳解肌,透疹止泻,除烦止喝的功能,治伤寒,治伤寒,温热头痛项强,烦热消渴,泄泻,痢疾,癍疹不透,高血压,心绞痛,耳聋。选用益智仁是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、肾经,有温脾,暖肾,固气,涩精的功能,治冷气腹痛,中寒吐泻,多唾,遗精,小便余沥,夜多小便。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用枳实是因为其性味苦,寒,入脾、胃经,有破气,散痞,泻痰,消积的功能,治胸腹胀痛,胸痹,痞痛,痰癖,水肿,食积,便秘,胃下垂,子宫下垂,脱肛。选用桑葚是因为其性味甘,寒,入肝,肾经,有补肝,益肾,熄风,滋液的功能,治肝肾阴亏,消渴,便秘,目暗,耳鸣,瘰疬,关节不利。选用枸杞子是因为其性味甘,平,有滋肾,润肺,补肝,明目的功能,治肝肾阴亏,腰膝酸软,头晕目眩,目昏多泪,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗精。选用山茱萸是因为其性味酸,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,涩精气,固虚脱的功能,治腰膝酸痛,眩晕,耳鸣,阳痿,遗精,小便频数,肝虚寒热,虚汗不止,心摇脉散。选用知母是因为其性味苦,寒,入肺、胃、肾经,有滋阴降火,润燥滑肠的功能,治烦热消渴,骨蒸劳热,肺热咳嗽,大便燥结,小便不利。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。选用荔枝核是因为其性味甘涩,温,入肝、肾经,有温中,理气,止痛的功能,治胃脘痛,疝气痛,妇女血气刺痛。选用石斛是因为其性味甘淡微咸,寒,入有、肺、肾经,有生津益胃,清热养阴的功能,治热病伤津,口干烦喝,病后虚热,阴伤目暗。选用肉苁蓉是因为其性味甘酸咸,温,入肾、大肠经,有补肾,益精,润燥,清肠的功能,治男子阳痿,女子不孕,带下,血崩,腰膝冷痛,血枯便秘。选用玄参是因为其性味苦咸,凉,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,降火,除烦,解毒的功能,治热病烦渴,发斑,骨蒸劳热,夜寐不宁,自汗盗汗,津伤便秘,吐血衄血,咽喉肿痛,痈肿,瘰疬。选用沙苑子是因为其性味甘温,入肝、肾经,有补肝,益肾,明目,固精的功能,治肝肾不足,腰膝酸痛,目昏,遗精早泄,小便频数,遗尿,尿血,白带。选用沉香是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肾、脾、胃经,有降气温中,暖肾纳气的功能,治气逆喘息,呕吐呃逆,脘腹胀痛,腰漆虚冷,大肠虚冷,小便气淋,男子精冷。选用金精石是因为其性味寒,味咸,有小毒,入心、肝、肾等经,有镇惊安神,明目去翳的功能,治目疾翳障,心悸怔忡和夜不安眠。选用山药是因为其性味甘,平,入肺、脾、肾经,有健脾,补肺,固肾,益精的功能,治脾虚泄泻,久痢,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗精、带下,小便频数。
具体实施方式
本发明组合的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好疗效
黄 精 25-35克 生地黄 25-35克 丹 参 25-35克
木 香 7-15克 当 归 10-20克 川 芎 10-20克
葛 根 10-20克 益智仁 8-15克 桃 仁 8-15克
枳 实 8-15克 桑 葚 10-20克 枸杞子 15-20克
山茱萸 8-15克 知 母 8-15克 麦 冬 8-15克
党 参 8-15克 荔枝核 15-25克 石 斛 8-15克
肉苁蓉 8-15克 玄 参 5-10克 沙苑子 5-10克
沉 香 5-15克 金精石 8-15克 山 药 25-35克。
优选用量为
黄 精 30克 生地黄 30克 丹 参 30克
木 香 10克 当 归 10克 川 芎 10克
葛 根 15克 益智仁 10克 桃 仁 10克
枳 实 10克 桑 葚 15克 枸杞子 18克
山茱萸 10克 知 母 10克 麦 冬 10克
党 参 10克 荔枝核 20克 石 斛 10克
肉苁蓉 10克 玄 参 5克 沙苑子 5克
沉 香 10克 金精石 10克 山 药 30克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、黄精:洗净泥土,略润,切片,晒干;
2、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
3、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
4、木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12-24小时使软,切片,晒干;
5、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
6、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
7、葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
8、益智仁:取益智仁置锅内,炒至外壳焦黑,取出冷透,除去果壳,取仁捣碎用;
9、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
10、枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
11、桑葚:用水洗净,拣去杂质,摘除长柄,晒干;
12、枸杞子:簸净杂质,摘去残留的梗和蒂;
13、山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
14、知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干;
15、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
16、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
17、荔枝核:取原药材,除去杂质,用时捣碎;
18、石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,焖润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,除去薄膜,晒干;
19、肉苁蓉:拣净杂质,清水浸泡,每天换水1-2次,如系咸苁蓉,泡尽盐分,润透,纵向切片,晒干;
20、玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
21、沙苑子:拣去杂质,漂净泥沙,捞出,晒干;
22、沉香:刷净,劈成小块,用时捣碎或研成细粉;
23、金精石:洗净泥土,研末;
24、山药:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至山药中心部软化时,捞出稍晾,切片晒干或烘干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的黄精、生地黄、丹参、木香、当归、川芎、葛根、益智仁、桃仁、枳实、桑葚、枸杞子、山茱萸、知母、麦冬、党参、荔枝核、石斛、肉苁蓉、玄参、沙苑子、沉香、金精石、山药加水煎煮二次,第一次加水8倍量,武火煎煮沸腾20分钟,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内。
2、将第一次过滤后药渣加水6倍量,煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液。
3、将两次煎煮液混合,再用文火煎煮10分钟即得,将煎煮液分为3剂服用。
本发明药物具有清热凉血,滋肾,润肺,补肝,明目的功效,治疗糖尿病眼病见效快、疗程短,不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床观察资料。
[试验例1] 本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.4kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2] 本发明药物的临床观察资料
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者160例。
2、诊断标准
糖尿病眼病早期一般是没有症状的,中、后期表现如下:1.眼前有发黑的物体漂浮,如小球、蝌蚪或蜘蛛网。2.视物有闪光感。3.视野缺损,即眼睛能看到的范围较以前明显缩小。4.视物不清,如隔云烟。5.视力减退,特别是夜间视力下降最明显,或近视程度加重。6.看东西出现重影。7.上睑下垂、眼球运动障碍。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天服2次,15天为一个疗程,连续服用4个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:糖尿病眼病症状消除,观察半年后无复发;
好转:糖尿病眼病症状明显好转;
无效:症状无改善,达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果
在上述的治疗中,用本发明药物治疗糖尿病眼病患者160例,结果显效154例,显效率为96.25%,好转4例,好转率为2.5%,无效2例,总有效率为98.75%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗糖尿病引发的眼底病的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
黄 精 25-35克 生地黄 25-35克 丹 参 25-35克
木 香 7-15克 当 归 10-20克 川 芎 10-20克
葛 根 10-20克 益智仁 8-15克 桃 仁 8-15克
枳 实 8-15克 桑 葚 10-20克 枸杞子 15-20克
山茱萸 8-15克 知 母 8-15克 麦 冬 8-15克
党 参 8-15克 荔枝核 15-25克 石 斛 8-15克
肉苁蓉 8-15克 玄 参 5-10克 沙苑子 5-10克
沉 香 5-15克 金精石 8-15克 山 药 25-35克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
黄 精 30克 生地黄 30克 丹 参 30克
木 香 10克 当 归 10克 川 芎 10克
葛 根 15克 益智仁 10克 桃 仁 10克
枳 实 10克 桑 葚 15克 枸杞子 18克
山茱萸 10克 知 母 10克 麦 冬 10克
党 参 10克 荔枝核 20克 石 斛 10克
肉苁蓉 10克 玄 参 5克 沙苑子 5克
沉 香 10克 金精石 10克 山 药 30克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)黄精:洗净泥土,略润,切片,晒干;
(2)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(3)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(4)木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12-24小时使软,切片,晒干;
(5)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(6)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(7)葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
(8)益智仁:取益智仁置锅内,炒至外壳焦黑,取出冷透,除去果壳,取仁捣碎用;
(9)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(10)枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
(11)桑葚:用水洗净,拣去杂质,摘除长柄,晒干;
(12)枸杞子:簸净杂质,摘去残留的梗和蒂;
(13)山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
(14)知母:拣净杂质,用水撞洗,捞出,润软,切片晒干;
(15)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(16)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(17)荔枝核:取原药材,除去杂质,用时捣碎;
(18)石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,焖润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,除去薄膜,晒干;
(19)肉苁蓉:拣净杂质,清水浸泡,每天换水1-2次,咸苁蓉,泡尽盐分,润透,纵向切片,晒干;
(20)玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
(21)沙苑子:拣去杂质,漂净泥沙,捞出,晒干;
(22)沉香:刷净,劈成小块,用时捣碎或研成细粉;
(23)金精石:洗净泥土,研末;
(24)山药:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至山药中心部软化时,捞出稍晾,切片晒干或烘干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的黄精、生地黄、丹参、木香、当归、川芎、葛根、益智仁、桃仁、枳实、桑葚、枸杞子、山茱萸、知母、麦冬、党参、荔枝核、石斛、肉苁蓉、玄参、沙苑子、沉香、金精石、山药加水煎煮二次,第一次加水8倍量,武火煎煮沸腾20分钟,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将第一次过滤后药渣加水6倍量,煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合,再用文火煎煮10分钟即得。
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CN106880779A (zh) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-23 | 李子义 | 一种治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的药物及其制备方法 |
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赵万标: "治疗糖尿病性视网膜病变应中西医结合", 《中国中医药报》 * |
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CN105920095A (zh) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-07 | 神威药业集团有限公司 | 一种中药组合物制备治疗糖尿病并发症药物的用途 |
CN106880779A (zh) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-23 | 李子义 | 一种治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的药物及其制备方法 |
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