CN105435187A - 一种治疗干燥病的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗干燥病的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗干燥病的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由生地黄,当归,玄参,黄连,黄柏,黄芪,天门冬,麦冬,黄精,黑芝麻,百合,菊花,南沙参,桑葚等按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有清热凉血,滋阴润燥,生津止渴的功能,用于治疗干燥病见效快,疗效好,无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗干燥病的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
干燥病,是以干燥性角膜炎及口炎为主要临床表现的一种结缔组织病。常见症状有眼干、口干、无汗、大便干等,也可以累及全身多个系统。由于西药无法有效快速治疗干燥病,因此人们对有效治疗干燥病的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗干燥病的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种更有效的治疗干燥病的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择生地黄,当归,玄参,黄连,黄柏,黄芪,天门冬,麦冬,黄精,黑芝麻,百合,菊花,南沙参,桑葚,白芷,甘草,枳实,柴胡,川芎,白芍,生姜,大枣,桂花,山茱萸,桃仁,柏子仁,茯苓,细辛,防风,扁豆,天花粉,玉竹,龟版,阿胶,女贞子,石斛,砂仁,羌活,薄荷原料药进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗干燥病。其中,选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用玄参是因为其性味苦,咸,凉,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,降火,除烦,解毒的功能,治热病烦渴,发斑,骨蒸劳热,夜寐不宁,自汗盗汗,津伤便秘,吐血衄血,咽喉肿痛,痈肿,瘰疬。选用黄连是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、胃、大肠经,有泻火,燥湿,解毒,杀虫的功能,治时行热毒、伤寒,热盛心烦,痞满呕逆,菌痢,热泻腹痛,肺结核,吐、衄、下血,消渴,疳积,蛔虫病,百日咳,咽喉肿痛,火眼,口疮,痈疽疮毒,湿疹,汤火烫伤。选用黄柏是因为其性味苦,寒,入肾、膀胱经,有清热,燥湿,泻火,解毒的功能,治热痢,泄泻,消渴,黄疸,痿躄,梦遗,淋浊,痔疮,便血,赤白带下,骨蒸劳热,目赤肿痛,口舌生疮,疮疡肿毒。选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益气的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用天门冬是因为其性味甘苦,寒,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,润燥,清肺,降火的功能,治阴虚发热,咳嗽吐血,肺痿,肺痈,咽喉肿痛,消渴,便秘。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用黄精是因为其性味甘平,入脾、肺、肾经,有补中益气,润心肺,强筋骨的功能,治虚损寒热,肺痨咳血,病后体虚食少,筋骨软弱,风湿疼痛,风癞癣疾。选用黑芝麻,异名胡麻仁,其性味甘,平,归肝、肾、大肠经,有补肝肾,益精血,润肠燥的功能,治头昏眼花,耳鸣耳聋,须发早白,病后脱发,肠燥便秘。选用百合是因为其性味甘微苦,平,入心、肺经,有润肺止咳,清心安神的功能,治肺痨久嗽,咳唾痰血,热病后余热未清,虚烦惊悸,神志恍惚,脚气浮肿。选用菊花是因为其性味甘苦,凉,入肺,肝经,有疏风,消热,明目,解毒的功能,治头痛,眩晕,目赤,心胸烦热,疔疮,肿毒。选用南沙参是因为其性味甘,微寒,归肺、胃经,有养阴清肺,化痰,益气的功能,治肺热燥咳,阴虚劳咳,干咳痰黏,气阴不足,烦热口干。选用桑葚是因为其性味甘,寒,入肝,肾经,有补肝,益肾,熄风,滋液的功能,治肝肾阴亏,消渴,便秘,目暗,耳鸣,瘰疬,关节不利。选用白芷是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾、胃经,有祛风,燥湿,消肿,止痛的功能,治头痛,眉棱骨痛,齿痛,鼻渊,寒湿腹痛,肠风痔漏,赤白带下,痈疽疮疡,皮肤燥痒,疥癣。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用枳实是因为其性味苦,寒,入脾、胃经,有破气,散痞,泻痰,消积的功能,治胸腹胀痛,胸痹,痞痛,痰癖,水肿,食积,便秘,胃下垂,子宫下垂,脱肛。选用柴胡是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胆经,有和解表里,疏肝,升阳的功能,治寒热往来,胸满胁痛,口苦耳聋,头痛目眩,疟疾,下利脱肛,月经不调,子宫下垂。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用白芍是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、脾经,有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功能,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。选用生姜是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、胃、脾经,有发表,散寒,止呕,开痰的功能,治感冒风寒,呕吐,痰饮,喘咳,胀满,泄泻,解半夏、天南星及鱼蟹、鸟兽肉毒。选用大枣是因为其性味甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾和胃,益气生津,调营卫,解药毒的功能,治胃虚食少,脾弱便溏,气血津液不足,营卫不和,心悸怔忡,妇人脏躁。选用桂花是因为其性味辛,温,有化痰,散瘀的功能,治痰饮喘咳,肠风血痢,疝瘕,牙痛,口臭。选用山茱萸是因为其性味酸,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,涩精气,固虚脱的功能,治腰膝酸痛,眩晕,耳鸣,阳痿,遗精,小便频数,肝虚寒热,虚汗不止,心摇脉散。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用柏子仁是因为其性味甘,平,入心、肝、脾经,有养心安神,润肠通便的功能,治惊悸,失眠,遗精,盗汗,便秘的功能。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用细辛是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、肾经,有祛风,散寒,行水,开窃的功能,治风冷头痛,鼻渊,止痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。选用防风是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、肺、脾经,有发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛的功能,治外感风寒,头痛,目眩,项强,风寒湿痹,骨节酸痛,四肢挛急,破伤风。选用扁豆是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃经,有健脾和中,消暑化湿的功能,治暑湿吐泻,脾虚呕逆,食少久泄,水停消渴,赤白带下,小儿疳积。选用天花粉是因为其性味甘苦酸,凉,入肺、胃经,有生津,止渴,降火,润燥,排脓,消肿的功能,治热病口渴,消渴,黄疸,肺燥咳血,痈肿,痔瘘。选用玉竹是因为其性味甘,平,入肺,胃经,有养阴,润燥,除烦,止渴的功能,治热病阳伤,咳嗽,烦渴,虚劳发热,消谷易饥,小便频数。选用龟版是因为其性味咸甘,平,入肝、肾经,有滋阴,潜阳,补肾,健骨的功能,治肾阴不足,骨蒸劳热,吐血,衄血,久咳,遗精,崩漏,带下,腰痛,骨痿,阴虚风动,久痢,久疟,痔疮,小儿囟门不合。选用阿胶是因为其性味甘平,入肺、肝、肾经,有滋阴补血,安胎的功能,治血虚,虚劳咳嗽,吐血、衄血、便血,妇女月经不调,崩中,治漏。选用女贞子是因为其性味苦甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强腰膝的功能,治阴虚内热,头晕,目花耳鸣,腰膝酸软,须发早白。选用石斛是因为其性味甘淡微咸,寒,入有、肺、肾经,有生津益胃,清热养阴的功能,治热病伤津,口干烦喝,病后虚热,阴伤目暗。选用砂仁是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、胃经,有行气调中,和胃、醒脾的功能,治腹痛痞胀,胃呆食滞,噎隔呕吐,寒泻冷痢,妊娠胎动。选用羌活是因为其性味辛苦,温,入膀胱、肾经,有散表寒,祛风湿,利关节的功能,治感冒风寒,头痛无汗,风寒湿痹,项强筋急,骨节酸疼,风水浮肿,痈疽疮毒。选用薄荷是因为其性味辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒的功能,治外感风热,头痛,目赤,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
生地黄20-30克,当归20-30克,玄参20-30克,黄连3-4克,黄柏8-12克,黄芪15-25克,天门冬10-15克,麦冬10-15克,黄精15-25,黑芝麻15-30克,百合10-20克,菊花10-20克,南沙参7-9克,桑葚10-20克,白芷8-12克,甘草8-12克,枳实8-12克,柴胡8-12克,川芎8-12克,白芍8-12克,生姜8-12克,大枣10-20克,桂花8-12克,山茱萸8-12克,桃仁8-10克,柏子仁8-12克,茯苓8-12克,细辛5-7克,防风8-12克,扁豆8-12克,天花粉8-12克,玉竹8-12克,龟版6-10克,阿胶10-15克,女贞子8-12克,石斛8-12克,砂仁8-12克,羌活8-12克,薄荷8-12克。
优选为:
生地黄24克,当归24克,玄参24克,黄连4克,黄柏10克,黄芪20克,天门冬15克,麦冬13克,黄精20克,黑芝麻20克,百合15克,菊花15克,南沙参8克,桑葚15克,白芷10克,甘草10克,枳实10克,柴胡10克,川芎10克,白芍10克,生姜10克,大枣12克,桂花10克,山茱萸10克,桃仁8克,柏子仁10克,茯苓10克,细辛6克,防风10克,扁豆10克,天花粉10克,玉竹10克,龟版8克,阿胶12克,女贞子10克,石斛10克,砂仁10克,羌活10克,薄荷10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
2、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
3、玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
4、黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
5、黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
6、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
7、天门冬:拣去杂质,水洗净,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切段、干燥;
8、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
9、黄精:洗净泥土,略润,切片,晒干;
10、黑芝麻:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去碎屑;
11、百合:拣去杂质,黑瓣,簸除灰屑;
12、菊花:拣净叶梗、花柄及泥屑杂质;
13、南沙参:除去须根,洗净,刮去粗皮,干燥;
14、桑葚:用水洗净,拣去杂质,摘除长柄,晒干;
15、白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
16、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
17、枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
18、柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
19、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
20、白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
21、生姜:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,用时切片;
22、大枣:拣净杂质,晒干;
23、桂花:9-10月开花时采收,阴干,拣去杂质;
24、山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
25、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
26、柏子仁:拣净杂质,除去残留的外壳和种皮;
27、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
28、细辛:除净杂质,用水喷润,及时切段,晒干;
29、防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
30、扁豆:拣净杂质,置沸水中稍煮,至种皮鼓起、松软为止,捞出,浸入冷水中,脱去皮,晒干;
31、天花粉:拣去杂质,大小块分开,用水泡约六成透,捞出,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干,或用水洗净,捞出,晒至极干,捣成小块;
32、玉竹:除去杂质,洗净泥土,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
33、龟版:用清水浸泡,刮去残肉,洗净,晒干,敲成小块;
34、阿胶:捣碎用;
35、女贞子:拣去杂质,洗净,晒干;
36、石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,焖润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
37、砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
38、羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
39、薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
二、制备
1、将所述重量的生地黄,当归,玄参,黄连,黄柏,黄芪,天门冬,麦冬,黄精,黑芝麻,百合,菊花,南沙参,桑葚,白芷,甘草,枳实,柴胡,川芎,白芍,生姜,大枣,桂花,山茱萸,桃仁,柏子仁,茯苓,细辛,防风,扁豆,天花粉,玉竹,龟版,阿胶,女贞子,石斛,砂仁,羌活,薄荷放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡60分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟过滤,将第二次煎煮液倒入容器内;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,即得混合药液,分成4剂服用。
组方中生地黄有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能为君药;天门冬滋阴,润燥,清肺,降火,天花粉生津,止渴,降火,润燥,排脓,消肿二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥生津止渴,滋阴润燥的作用,治疗干燥病效力全面,且以滋阴润燥为主,可治本;柏子仁养心安神,润肠通便为佐药;甘草和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药与下余诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有清热凉血,滋阴润燥,生津止渴的功能,用于治疗干燥病,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发、无毒副作用。
具体实施方式:
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。服用药液超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治干燥病门诊患者共34例。
2、诊断标准
临床上,80%以上的患者有口干症状,这是因为唾液腺分泌减少所至,口干无唾或少唾,不能咽下干性食物,需要饮水才能咽下,外出需带水。大部分患者因为唾液腺分泌唾液减少,使牙齿失去唾液的滋润、冲洗和营养作用,从而牙体逐渐变黑,并且成块脱落,最后只留残根;由于这种龋齿的发生及病变程度远较一般龋病严重,故称为"猖獗龋"。大约有40%的患者曾有两侧腮腺反复交替肿大的病史,每年发作多次,稍有感冒或劳累即引起发作。舌象表现均具有下列特点:舌光红紫绛,或暗红、嫩红,如镜面,或裂纹纵横交错如沟壑,无津无苔,舌体短缩难以伸出口外。因泪腺分泌功能下降,患者自觉两眼干涩,少泪或无泪,情绪激动时亦哭不出眼泪,眼部有异物摩擦感,或烧灼感,眼睑沉重,自觉眼前有幕状遮蔽,畏光、眼痛、反复发作的角、结膜炎,严重者可发生角膜翳、角膜穿孔、眼色素层炎或前层积脓,皮肤干燥,鼻干无涕,咳吐胶粘痰,大便干燥,阴道干涩,性交困难等。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,一日2次,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,10天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:干燥病症状消失,痊愈,体质恢复正常;
好转:干燥病症状明显好转,腮腺肿大及眼痛、畏光现象消除,体质逐步恢复正常;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗干燥病患者34例,结果显效29例,显效率为85.30%,好转3例,好转率为8.82%,无效2例,总有效率为94.12%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗干燥病的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列用量范围内的原料药制成:
生地黄20-30克,当归20-30克,玄参20-30克,黄连3-4克,黄柏8-12克,黄芪15-25克,天门冬10-15克,麦冬10-15克,黄精15-25,黑芝麻15-30克,百合10-20克,菊花10-20克,南沙参7-9克,桑葚10-20克,白芷8-12克,甘草8-12克,枳实8-12克,柴胡8-12克,川芎8-12克,白芍8-12克,生姜8-12克,大枣10-20克,桂花8-12克,山茱萸8-12克,桃仁8-10克,柏子仁8-12克,茯苓8-12克,细辛5-7克,防风8-12克,扁豆8-12克,天花粉8-12克,玉竹8-12克,龟版6-10克,阿胶10-15克,女贞子8-12克,石斛8-12克,砂仁8-12克,羌活8-12克,薄荷8-12克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
生地黄24克,当归24克,玄参24克,黄连4克,黄柏10克,黄芪20克,天门冬15克,麦冬13克,黄精20克,黑芝麻20克,百合15克,菊花15克,南沙参8克,桑葚15克,白芷10克,甘草10克,枳实10克,柴胡10克,川芎10克,白芍10克,生姜10克,大枣12克,桂花10克,山茱萸10克,桃仁8克,柏子仁10克,茯苓10克,细辛6克,防风10克,扁豆10克,天花粉10克,玉竹10克,龟版8克,阿胶12克,女贞子10克,石斛10克,砂仁10克,羌活10克,薄荷10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(2)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(3)玄参:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净润透,切片,晾干;
(4)黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
(5)黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干;
(6)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(7)天门冬:拣去杂质,水洗净,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切段、干燥;
(8)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(9)黄精:洗净泥土,略润,切片,晒干;
(10)黑芝麻:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去碎屑;
(11)百合:拣去杂质,黑瓣,簸除灰屑;
(12)菊花:拣净叶梗、花柄及泥屑杂质;
(13)南沙参:除去须根,洗净,刮去粗皮,干燥;
(14)桑葚:用水洗净,拣去杂质,摘除长柄,晒干;
(15)白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
(16)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
(17)枳实:拣净杂质,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,润至内无硬心,切片,晾干;
(18)柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(19)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(20)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(21)生姜:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,用时切片;
(22)大枣:拣净杂质,晒干;
(23)桂花:9-10月开花时采收,阴干,拣去杂质;
(24)山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
(25)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(26)柏子仁:拣净杂质,除去残留的外壳和种皮;
(27)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(28)细辛:除净杂质,用水喷润,及时切段,晒干;
(29)防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(30)扁豆:拣净杂质,置沸水中稍煮,至种皮鼓起、松软为止,捞出,浸入冷水中,脱去皮,晒干;
(31)天花粉:拣去杂质,大小块分开,用水泡约六成透,捞出,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干,或用水洗净,捞出,晒至极干,捣成小块;
(32)玉竹:除去杂质,洗净泥土,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
(33)龟版:用清水浸泡,刮去残肉,洗净,晒干,敲成小块;
(34)阿胶:捣碎用;
(35)女贞子:拣去杂质,洗净,晒干;
(36)石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,焖润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
(37)砂仁:拣去杂质及果壳,捣碎;
(38)羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(39)薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的生地黄,当归,玄参,黄连,黄柏,黄芪,天门冬,麦冬,黄精,黑芝麻,百合,菊花,南沙参,桑葚,白芷,甘草,枳实,柴胡,川芎,白芍,生姜,大枣,桂花,山茱萸,桃仁,柏子仁,茯苓,细辛,防风,扁豆,天花粉,玉竹,龟版,阿胶,女贞子,石斛,砂仁,羌活,薄荷放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡60分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟过滤,将第二次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀,即得混合煎煮液,分成4剂服用。
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