CN104474174A - 一种治疗鼻炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗鼻炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104474174A CN104474174A CN201410691409.2A CN201410691409A CN104474174A CN 104474174 A CN104474174 A CN 104474174A CN 201410691409 A CN201410691409 A CN 201410691409A CN 104474174 A CN104474174 A CN 104474174A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix
- grams
- gram
- impurity
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 19
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001180876 Saposhnikovia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000009670 cang er zi wan Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001446509 Psoralea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000545442 Radix Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000132012 Atractylodes Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000218394 Magnolia liliiflora Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000067505 Xanthium strumarium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 17
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 206010028748 Nasal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061926 Purulence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000033809 Suppuration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010027514 Metrorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019902 chronic diarrheal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003026 hypopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000003453 lung abscess Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000077 Abdominal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002653 Anosmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006002 Bone pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009137 Chronic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009346 Clonus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010726 Conjunctival oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013952 Dysphonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034507 Haematemesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010473 Hoarseness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050515 Hyposmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061245 Internal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004680 Rectal Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003457 Shi epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041497 Spermatorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010055044 Tetanus Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047601 Vitamin B1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047642 Vitiligo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005946 Xerostomia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002156 anal fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002894 beriberi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027157 chronic rhinosinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026500 emaciation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001780 epistaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019559 hyposmia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010753 nasal discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007436 olfactory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018299 prostration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027765 speech disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008359 toxicosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/236—Ligusticum (licorice-root)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/238—Saposhnikovia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/26—Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort family), e.g. heartleaf
- A61K36/268—Asarum (wild ginger)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/284—Atractylodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/34—Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/34—Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
- A61K36/344—Codonopsis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/39—Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/487—Psoralea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/537—Salvia (sage)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/57—Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/57—Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
- A61K36/575—Magnolia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
- A61K36/605—Morus (mulberry)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/65—Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/79—Schisandraceae (Schisandra family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/888—Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗鼻炎的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由黄芪、白术、防风、鱼腥草、桑白皮、桃仁、苍耳子、辛夷、桔梗、菟丝子、补骨脂按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有祛风通窍,泻肺平喘,祛风燥湿的功效,用于治疗鼻炎见效快,疗程短,无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗鼻炎的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
鼻炎指的是鼻腔粘膜和粘膜下组织的炎症。表现为充血或者水肿,患者经常会出现鼻塞,流清水涕,鼻痒,喉部不适,咳嗽等症状。鼻炎不单只是影响鼻子,同时还会影响咽喉和眼睛。它还会影响人的睡眠质量、听力以及学习能力。目前,西药治疗鼻炎效果不佳,且长期服用西药有较多副作用,因此,人们对快速有效治疗鼻炎的中药存在很大的需求。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究及临床反复的试验和验证,终于找到了有效治疗鼻炎的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种能够有效治疗鼻炎的组合药物。
本发明的另一个目的就是提供了该组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选用黄芪、白术、防风、鱼腥草、桑白皮、桃仁、苍耳子、辛夷、桔梗、菟丝子、补骨脂、石菖蒲、丹参、白芷、五味子、细辛、甘草、党参、川芎、赤芍、蝉蜕、陈皮药物进行组合的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗鼻炎的复发。其中选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用防风是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、肺、脾经,有发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛的功能,治外感风寒,头痛,目眩,项强,风寒湿痹,骨节酸痛,四肢挛急,破伤风。选用鱼腥草是因为其性味辛,寒,入手太阴经,有清热解毒,利尿消肿的功能,治肺炎,肺脓疡,热痢,疟疾,水肿,淋病,白带,痈肿,痔疮,脱肛,湿疹,秃疮,疥癣。选用桑白皮是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、脾经,有泻肺平喘,行水消肿的功能,治肺热喘咳,吐血,水肿,脚气,小便不利。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用苍耳子是因为其性味甘,温,有毒,入肺、肝经,有散风,止痛,祛湿,杀虫的功能,治风寒头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,风寒湿痹,四脚挛痛,疥癞,瘙痒。选用辛夷是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、胃经,有祛风,通窍的功能,治头痛,鼻渊,鼻塞不通,齿痛。选用桔梗是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、胃经,有开宣肺气,祛痰排脓的功能,治外感咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肺痈吐脓,胸满胁痛,痢疾腹痛。选用菟丝子是因为其性味辛甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,益精髓,明目的功能,治腰膝酸痛,遗精,消渴,尿有余沥,目暗。选用补骨脂是因为其性味辛,温,入肾经,有补肾助阳的功能,治肾虚冷泻,遗尿,滑精,小便频数,阳痿,腰膝冷痛,虚寒喘嗽,外用治白癜风。选用石菖蒲是因为其性味辛苦,微温,入心、肝、脾经,有开窍,豁痰,理气,活血,散风,去湿的功能,治癫癎,痰厥,热病神昏,健忘,气闭耳聋,心胸烦闷,胃痛,腹痛,风寒湿痹,痈疽肿毒,跌打损伤。选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,以闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用白芷是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾、胃经,有祛风,燥湿,消肿,止痛的功能,治头痛,眉棱骨痛,齿痛,鼻渊,寒湿腹痛,肠风痔漏,赤白带下,痈疽疮疡,皮肤燥痒,疥癣。选用五味子是因为其性味酸,温,入肺、肾经,有敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精的功能,治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。选用细辛是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、肾经,有祛风,散寒,行水,开窃的功能,治风冷头痛,鼻渊,止痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用蝉蜕是因为其性味甘咸,凉,入肺、肝经,有散风热,宣肺,定痉的功能,治外感风热,咳嗽音哑,麻疹透发不畅,风疹瘙痒,小儿惊癎,目赤,翳障,疔疮肿毒,破伤风。选用陈皮是因为其性味苦、辛,温,归肺、脾经,有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功能,治胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
本发明组合的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好疗效
黄 芪 20-25克 白 术 15-20克 防 风 15-20克
鱼腥草 15-20克 桑白皮 15-20克 桃 仁 15-20克
苍耳子 10-15克 辛 夷 10-15克 桔 梗 10-15克
菟丝子 10-15克 补骨脂 10-15克 石菖蒲 10-15克
丹 参 10-15克 白 芷 5-10克 五味子 5-10克
细 辛 5-10克 甘 草 5-10克 党 参 5-10克
川 芎 5-10克 赤 芍 5-10克 蝉 蜕 3-5克
陈 皮 3-5克
优选用量为
黄 芪 23克 白 术 18克 防 风 18克
鱼腥草 18克 桑白皮 18克 桃 仁 18克
苍耳子 13克 辛 夷 13克 桔 梗 13克
菟丝子 13克 补骨脂 13克 石菖蒲 13克
丹 参 13克 白 芷 7克 五味子 7克
细 辛 7克 甘 草 7克 党 参 7克
川 芎 7克 赤 芍 7克 蝉 蜕 4克
陈 皮 4克
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
2、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
3、防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
4、鱼腥草:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
5、桑白皮:刷去灰屑,洗净,润透后切丝,晒干;
6、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
7、苍耳子:拣尽杂质,去刺,筛去灰屑,微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
8、辛夷:拣净枝梗杂质,捣碎用;
9、桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
10、菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
11、补骨脂:簸净杂质,洗净,晒干;
12、石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
13、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
14、白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
15、五味子:筛去灰屑,除去杂质,置蒸笼内蒸透,取出晒干;
16、细辛:除净杂质,用水喷润,及时切段,晒干;
17、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
18、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
19、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
20、赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
21、蝉蜕:拣去杂质,洗净晒干;
22、陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的黄芪、白术、防风、鱼腥草、桑白皮、桃仁、苍耳子、辛夷、桔梗、菟丝子、补骨脂、石菖蒲、丹参、白芷、五味子、细辛、甘草、党参、川芎、赤芍、蝉蜕、陈皮药物加6倍量水进行浸泡,浸泡150分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾30分钟,再用文火煎煮30分钟过滤,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内。
2、将过滤的药渣加水5倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液。
3、将两次煎煮液混合,再用文火煮10分钟即得煎煮药液,将煎煮液分为4剂服用。
本发明选用辛夷为君药,桔梗、川芎为臣药,赤芍为佐药,甘草为使药,将上述药物与方中诸药组合,使得各药物功效相互协同,制成治疗鼻炎的药物。
本发明药物具有祛风通窍,泻肺平喘,祛风燥湿的功效,用于治疗鼻炎,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发、无毒副作用。
具体实施方式:
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括了本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天2次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物治疗鼻炎的临床观察资料
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共36例。
2、诊断标准
症状
(1)鼻塞:鼻塞特点为间歇性。在白天、天热、劳动或运动时鼻塞减轻,而夜间,静坐或寒冷时鼻塞加重。鼻塞的另一特点为交替性。如侧卧时,居下侧之鼻腔阻塞,上侧鼻腔通气良好。由于鼻塞,间或有嗅觉减退、头痛、头昏、说话呈闭塞性鼻音等症状。
(2)多涕:常为黏液性或黏脓性,偶成脓性。脓性多于季发性感染后出现。
(3)嗅觉下降:多为两种原因所致,一为鼻黏膜肿胀、鼻塞,气流不能进入嗅觉区域;二为嗅区黏膜受慢性炎症长期刺激,嗅觉功能减退或消失。
(4)头痛、头昏:慢性鼻窦炎多表现为头沉重感。
(5)全身表现:多数人有头痛、食欲不振、易疲倦、记忆力减退及失眠等。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用4个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:鼻炎症状消失,痊愈,体质恢复正常;
好转:鼻炎症状明显好转,头痛鼻塞症状减轻,流涕症状得到控制;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述的治疗中,用本发明药物治疗鼻炎患者36例,结果显效5例,显效率为83.33%,好转5例,好转率为13.89%,无效1例,总有效率为97.22%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗鼻炎的药物,其特征求在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
黄 芪 20-25克 白 术 15-20克 防 风 15-20克
鱼腥草 15-20克 桑白皮 15-20克 桃 仁 15-20克
苍耳子 10-15克 辛 夷 10-15克 桔 梗 10-15克
菟丝子 10-15克 补骨脂 10-15克 石菖蒲 10-15克
丹 参 10-15克 白 芷 5-10克 五味子 5-10克
细 辛 5-10克 甘 草 5-10克 党 参 5-10克
川 芎 5-10克 赤 芍 5-10克 蝉 蜕 3-5克
陈 皮 3-5克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
黄 芪 23克 白 术 18克 防 风 18克
鱼腥草 18克 桑白皮 18克 桃 仁 18克
苍耳子 13克 辛 夷 13克 桔 梗 13克
菟丝子 13克 补骨脂 13克 石菖蒲 13克
丹 参 13克 白 芷 7克 五味子 7克
细 辛 7克 甘 草 7克 党 参 7克
川 芎 7克 赤 芍 7克 蝉 蜕 4克
陈 皮 4克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(2)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(3)防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(4)鱼腥草:去净杂质,除去残根,洗净切段,晒干;
(5)桑白皮:刷去灰屑,洗净,润透后切丝,晒干;
(6)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(7)苍耳子:拣尽杂质,去刺,筛去灰屑,微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
(8)辛夷:拣净枝梗杂质,捣碎用;
(9)桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(10)菟丝子:过箩去净杂质,洗净,晒干;
(11)补骨脂:簸净杂质,洗净,晒干;
(12)石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(13)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(14)白芷:拣净杂质,用水洗净,浸泡,捞出润透,略晒至外皮无滑腻感时,再闷润后,切片干燥;
(15)五味子:筛去灰屑,除去杂质,置蒸笼内蒸透,取出晒干;
(16)细辛:除净杂质,用水喷润,及时切段,晒干;
(17)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,晾干;
(18)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(19)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(20)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(21)蝉蜕:拣去杂质,洗净晒干;
(22)陈皮:取原药材,除去杂质及变黑的果皮,抢水洗净,润软,切丝,晒干或低温干燥,筛去灰屑;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的黄芪、白术、防风、鱼腥草、桑白皮、桃仁、苍耳子、辛夷、桔梗、菟丝子、补骨脂、石菖蒲、丹参、白芷、五味子、细辛、甘草、党参、川芎、赤芍、蝉蜕、陈皮药物加6倍量水进行浸泡,浸泡150分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾30分钟,再用文火煎煮30分钟过滤,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水5倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合,再用文火煮10分钟即得煎煮药液。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410691409.2A CN104474174A (zh) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | 一种治疗鼻炎的药物及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410691409.2A CN104474174A (zh) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | 一种治疗鼻炎的药物及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104474174A true CN104474174A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=52748875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410691409.2A Pending CN104474174A (zh) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | 一种治疗鼻炎的药物及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104474174A (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104958627A (zh) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 济南舜景医药科技有限公司 | 一种治疗鼻炎的中药 |
CN105363012A (zh) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-02 | 许爱美 | 一种治疗干燥性鼻炎的中药 |
CN105412705A (zh) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-23 | 卢文华 | 一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的药物及其制备方法 |
CN106492033A (zh) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-03-15 | 冉兆斌 | 一种治疗慢性鼻炎的药物及其制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201410691409.2A patent/CN104474174A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
华刚: "玉屏风散合苍耳子散加减治疗过敏性鼻炎36例", 《河南中医》 * |
徐三文: "《新编中国五官科秘方全书》", 30 September 2004, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
徐静: "鼻炎选方用药临床经验介绍", 《第15届全国中医耳鼻喉科学术研讨和继续教育年会论文汇编》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104958627A (zh) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 济南舜景医药科技有限公司 | 一种治疗鼻炎的中药 |
CN105363012A (zh) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-02 | 许爱美 | 一种治疗干燥性鼻炎的中药 |
CN105412705A (zh) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-23 | 卢文华 | 一种治疗急性鼻窦炎的药物及其制备方法 |
CN106492033A (zh) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-03-15 | 冉兆斌 | 一种治疗慢性鼻炎的药物及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103432390B (zh) | 一种治疗冠心病的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103394058B (zh) | 一种治疗产后风的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN104474174A (zh) | 一种治疗鼻炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN102266532B (zh) | 一种治疗脂肪肝的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN104069474A (zh) | 一种治疗脂溢性脱发的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN103736072A (zh) | 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103656406B (zh) | 一种治疗肺结核的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN102631655B (zh) | 一种治疗冠心病的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103977306A (zh) | 一种治疗乙型肝炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103550694A (zh) | 一种治疗脱发的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105362889A (zh) | 一种治疗耳鸣的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN101979044B (zh) | 一种治疗脑梗塞的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103961616A (zh) | 一种治疗过敏性咳嗽的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103751730B (zh) | 一种治疗单纯性肥胖症的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103638345B (zh) | 一种治疗肺气虚的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103263575B (zh) | 一种治疗头痛的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103735916B (zh) | 一种治疗肾病综合症的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105457001A (zh) | 一种治疗小儿多动症的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN104435684A (zh) | 一种治疗口腔溃疡的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103735833B (zh) | 一种治疗小儿脱发的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN102988883B (zh) | 一种治疗肝炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105435187A (zh) | 一种治疗干燥病的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105327194A (zh) | 一种治疗贫血的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105381317A (zh) | 一种治疗头痛的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105343794A (zh) | 一种治疗神经衰弱的药物及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150401 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |