CN105362889A - 一种治疗耳鸣的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗耳鸣的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105362889A CN105362889A CN201510936393.1A CN201510936393A CN105362889A CN 105362889 A CN105362889 A CN 105362889A CN 201510936393 A CN201510936393 A CN 201510936393A CN 105362889 A CN105362889 A CN 105362889A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fructus
- grams
- gram
- radix
- pick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000217407 Margaritifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000009670 cang er zi wan Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021038 drupes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 36
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 36
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000572565 Alpinia oxyphylla Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000382455 Angelica sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001407408 Berberis fortunei Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000236521 Bupleurum rotundifolium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015221 Bupleurum rotundifolium Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000037740 Coptis chinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000246500 Gentianella aspera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017443 Hedysarum boreale Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007858 Hedysarum occidentale Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015912 Impatiens biflora Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000830535 Ligustrum lucidum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005155 Tanacetum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000067505 Xanthium strumarium Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007215 black sesame Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010027514 Metrorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010009346 Clonus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031361 Hiccup Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017561 flaccidity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000023513 hiccough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003026 hypopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000007227 lymph node tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004429 Bacillary Dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000254137 Cicadidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015220 Febrile disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036119 Frailty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017915 Gastroenteritis shigella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012671 Gastrointestinal haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000616 Hemoptysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015817 Infant Nutrition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061245 Internal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019914 Mental Fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059013 Nocturnal emission Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034568 Peripheral coldness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036018 Pollakiuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004680 Rectal Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062104 Renal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041497 Spermatorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046814 Uterine prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047601 Vitamin B1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010002156 anal fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002399 aphthous stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000009361 ascariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002894 beriberi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000013116 chronic cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002296 eclampsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001780 epistaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006750 hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008738 huangbai Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010553 multiple abscesses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018299 prostration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001047 pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004706 scrotum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000005113 shigellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008359 toxicosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000889 vertigo Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/26—Iron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/618—Molluscs, e.g. fresh-water molluscs, oysters, clams, squids, octopus, cuttlefish, snails or slugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/232—Angelica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/233—Bupleurum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/236—Ligusticum (licorice-root)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/238—Saposhnikovia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/29—Berberidaceae (Barberry family), e.g. barberry, cohosh or mayapple
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/40—Cornaceae (Dogwood family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/47—Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/487—Psoralea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/51—Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
- A61K36/515—Gentiana
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/52—Juglandaceae (Walnut family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
- A61K36/605—Morus (mulberry)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
- A61K36/638—Ligustrum, e.g. Chinese privet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
- A61K36/718—Coptis (goldthread)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
- A61K36/804—Rehmannia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/888—Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/89—Cyperaceae (Sedge family)
- A61K36/8905—Cyperus (flatsedge)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9062—Alpinia, e.g. red ginger or galangal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗耳鸣的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由钩藤、熟地黄、路路通、柴胡、补骨脂、黄连、磁石、香附、苍耳子、甘草、当归、金银花、川芎、女贞子、分心木、肉桂、益智仁、透骨草、山茱萸、黑芝麻、珍珠母、桑椹、十大功劳叶、龙胆按一定重量配比制备而成。本发明药物具有补益肝肾,清肝泄热,理气解郁,祛风除湿的功能,用于治疗耳鸣见效快、疗效好,不复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗耳鸣的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
耳鸣是一种听觉功能紊乱所致的常见症状,患者自觉耳内或头部有声音,但其环境中并无相应的声源,而且愈是安静,感觉鸣音越大。中医则认为此病多与风热之邪侵袭,肝火上扰清窍,痰火郁结耳窍,肾精亏损失养,脾胃虚弱失运等有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗耳鸣的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗耳鸣的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗耳鸣的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择钩藤、黄芪、石菖蒲、熟地黄、路路通、柴胡、补骨脂、黄连、磁石、香附、苍耳子、甘草、黑大豆、当归、金银花、川芎、女贞子、分心木、防风、肉桂、益智仁、透骨草、山茱萸、黑芝麻、珍珠母、桑椹、十大功劳叶、龙胆原料药进行组合制备的,将这些原料药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗耳鸣。其中,选用钩藤是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、心经,有清热平肝,熄风定惊的功能,治小儿惊癎瘈瘲,大人血压偏高,头晕、目眩,妇人子癎。选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用石菖蒲是因为其性味辛苦,微温,入心、肝、脾经,有开窍,豁痰,理气,活血,散风,去湿的功能,治癫癎,痰厥,热病神昏,健忘,气闭耳聋,心胸烦闷,胃痛,腹痛,风寒湿痹,痈疽肿毒,跌打损伤。选用熟地黄是因为其性味甘,微温,入肝、肾经,有滋阴,补血的功能,治阴虚血少,腰膝痿弱,劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋,目昏。选用路路通是因为其性味苦平,通行十二经,有祛风通络,利尿除湿的功能,治水肿,胀满,经闭,乳少,手足拘挛。选用柴胡是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胆经,有和解表里,疏肝,升阳的功能,治寒热往来,胸满胁痛,口苦耳聋,头痛目眩,疟疾,下利脱肛,月经不调,子宫下垂。补骨脂是因为其性味辛,温,入肾经,有补肾助阳的功能,治肾虚冷泻,遗尿,滑精,小便频数,阳瘘,腰膝冷痛,虚寒喘嗽。选用黄连是因为其性味苦,寒,入心、肝、胃、大肠经,有泻火,燥湿,解毒,杀虫的功能,治时行热毒、伤寒,热盛心烦,痞满呕逆,菌痢,热泻腹痛,肺结核,吐、衄、下血,消渴,疳积,蛔虫病,百日咳,咽喉肿痛,火眼,口疮,痈疽疮毒,湿疹,汤火烫伤。选用磁石是因为其性味辛咸,平,入肾、肝、肺经,有潜阳纳气,镇惊安神的功能,治头目眩晕,耳鸣耳聋,虚喘,惊癎,怔忡。选用香附是因为其性味辛微苦干,平,入肝、三焦经,有理气解郁,止痛调经的功能,治肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹胁肋胀痛,痰饮痞满,月经不调,崩漏带下。选用苍耳子是因为其性味甘,温,有毒,入肺、肝经,有散风,止痛,祛湿,杀虫的功能,治风寒头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,风寒湿痹,四脚挛痛,疥癞,瘙痒。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用黑大豆是因为其性味苦甘,平,入脾、肾经,有活血,利水,祛风,解毒的功能,治水肿胀满,风毒脚气,黄疸浮肿,风痹筋挛,产后风痉、口噤,痈肿疮毒;解药毒。选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用女贞子是因为其性味苦甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强腰膝的功能,治阴虚内热,头晕,目花耳鸣,腰膝酸软,须发早白。选用分心木是因为其性味苦涩,性平,入脾、肾二经,有固肾涩精的功能,治遗精滑泄,淋病,尿血,遗溺,崩中,带下,泻痢。选用防风是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、肺、脾经,有发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛的功能,治外感风寒,头痛,目眩,项强,风寒湿痹,骨节酸痛,四肢挛急,破伤风。选用肉桂是因为其性味辛甘,热,入肾、脾、膀胱经,有补元阳,暖脾胃,除积冷,通血脉的功能,治命门火衰,肢冷脉微,亡阳虚脱,腹痛泄泻,寒疝奔豚,腰膝冷痛,经闭癥瘕,阴疽,流注,及虚阳浮越,上热下寒。选用益智仁是因为其性味辛,温,入脾、肾经,有温脾,暖肾,固气,涩精的功能,治冷气腹痛,中寒吐泻,多唾,遗精,小便余沥,夜多小便。选用透骨草是因为其性味辛温,归肺、肝、肾经,有祛风除湿,舒筋活血,散瘀消肿,解毒止痛的功能,治风湿痹痛,筋骨挛缩,疮癣肿毒。选用山茱萸是因为其性味酸,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,涩精气,固虚脱的功能,治腰膝酸痛,眩晕,耳鸣,阳痿,遗精,小便频数,肝虚寒热,虚汗不止,心摇脉散。选用黑芝麻,异名胡麻仁,其性味甘,平,归肝、肾、大肠经,有补肝肾,益精血,润肠燥的功能,治头昏眼花,耳鸣耳聋,须发早白,病后脱发,肠燥便秘。选用珍珠母是因为其性味咸,凉,入心、肝两经,有平肝,潜阳,定惊,止血的功能,治头眩,耳鸣,心悸,失眠,癫狂,惊癎,吐血,衄血,妇女血崩。选用桑椹是因为其性味甘,寒,入肝,肾经,有补肝,益肾,熄风,滋液的功能,治肝肾阴亏,消渴,便秘,目暗,耳鸣,瘰疬,关节不利。选用十大功劳叶是因为其性味苦,凉,入肺经,有清热补虚,止咳化痰的功能,治肺痨咳血,骨蒸潮热,头晕耳鸣,腰酸腿软,心烦,目赤。选用龙胆是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、胆经,有泻肝实火,除下焦湿热的功能,治肝经热盛,惊癎狂躁,乙型脑炎,头痛,目赤,咽痛,黄疸,热痢,痈肿疮疡,阴囊肿痛,阴部湿痒。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
钩藤8-15克,黄芪10-15克,石菖蒲10-15克,熟地黄8-12克,路路通8-12克,柴胡12-18克,补骨脂12-18克,黄连10-15克,磁石10-15克,香附10-15克,苍耳子6-10克,甘草15-25克,黑大豆8-12克,当归8-12克,金银花10克,川芎10-15克,女贞子12-18克,分心木12-18克,防风8-12克,肉桂12-18克,益智仁12-18克,透骨草8-12克,山茱萸8-15克,黑芝麻12-18克,珍珠母12-18克,桑椹15-25克,十大功劳叶10-15克,龙胆8-15克。
优选为:
钩藤10克,黄芪12克,石菖蒲12克,熟地黄10克,路路通10克,柴胡15克,补骨脂15克,黄连12克,磁石12克,香附12克,苍耳子8克,甘草20克,黑大豆10克,当归10克,金银花10克,川芎12克,女贞子15克,分心木15克,防风10克,肉桂15克,益智仁15克,透骨草10克,山茱萸10克,黑芝麻15克,珍珠母15克,桑椹20克,十大功劳叶12克,龙胆10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、钩藤:拣去老梗、杂质,洗净,晒干;
2、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大者,用水浸泡;
3、石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干,捞出,润透后切片晒干;
4、熟地黄:取原药材蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干,切片,干燥;
5、路路通:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
6、柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
7、补骨脂:簸尽杂质,洗净,晒干;
8、黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
9、磁石:拣去杂质,砸碎,过筛;
10、香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
11、苍耳子:拣尽杂质,去刺,筛去灰屑,微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
12、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,凉干;
13、黑大豆:拣净杂质,晒干;
14、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
15、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
16、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
17、女贞子:拣去杂质,洗净,晒干;
18、分心木:秋、冬季采收成熟核果,击开核壳,采取核仁时,收果核内的木质隔膜,晒干;
19、防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
20、肉桂:拣净杂质,刮去粗皮,用时打碎,或刮去粗皮,用温开水浸润片刻,切片,晾干;
21、益智仁:取益智仁置锅内,炒至外壳焦黑,取出冷透,除去果壳,取仁捣碎用;
22、透骨草:拣净杂质,切段;
23、山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
24、黑芝麻:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去碎屑;
25、珍珠母:拣去杂质,敲成碎块,筛去灰屑;
26、桑椹:用水洗净,拣去杂质,摘除长柄,晒干;
27、十大功劳叶:秋季采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
28、龙胆:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,润透后切段,晒干。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的钩藤、黄芪、石菖蒲、熟地黄、路路通、柴胡、补骨脂、黄连、磁石、香附、苍耳子、甘草、黑大豆、当归、金银花、川芎、女贞子、分心木、防风、肉桂、益智仁、透骨草、山茱萸、黑芝麻、珍珠母、桑椹、十大功劳叶、龙胆放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内。
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液。
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀即得,分为4剂服用。
组方中山茱萸有补肝肾,涩精气,固虚脱的功能为君药;桑椹补肝,益肾,熄风,滋液;益智仁有温脾,暖肾,固气,涩精的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥补肝,益肾,温脾,固气,熄风,滋液的作用,治疗耳鸣效力全面,且以补肝,益肾为主可治本,龙胆有泻肝实火,除下焦湿热的功能为佐药,甘草有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能为使药,与余下诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有补益肝肾,清肝泄热,理气解郁,祛风除湿的功能,用于治疗耳鸣,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
具体实施方式:
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。服用药液超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治耳鸣门诊患者共32例。
2、诊断标准
临床症状为耳鸣声或如蝉噪,或如钟鼓,或如水激,久则耳聋,面色黄白,倦怠乏力,神疲纳少,大便易溏。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:耳鸣症状消失,体质恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者头痛、耳塞现象减轻,耳鸣症状明显好转,体质逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗耳鸣患者32例,结果显效29例,显效率为90.62%,好转2例,好转率为6.25%,无效1例,总有效率为96.87%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗耳鸣的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
钩藤8-15克,黄芪10-15克,石菖蒲10-15克,熟地黄8-12克,路路通8-12克,柴胡12-18克,补骨脂12-18克,黄连10-15克,磁石10-15克,香附10-15克,苍耳子6-10克,甘草15-25克,黑大豆8-12克,当归8-12克,金银花10克,川芎10-15克,女贞子12-18克,分心木12-18克,防风8-12克,肉桂12-18克,益智仁12-18克,透骨草8-12克,山茱萸8-15克,黑芝麻12-18克,珍珠母12-18克,桑椹15-25克,十大功劳叶10-15克,龙胆8-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
钩藤10克,黄芪12克,石菖蒲12克,熟地黄10克,路路通10克,柴胡15克,补骨脂15克,黄连12克,磁石12克,香附12克,苍耳子8克,甘草20克,黑大豆10克,当归10克,金银花10克,川芎12克,女贞子15克,分心木15克,防风10克,肉桂15克,益智仁15克,透骨草10克,山茱萸10克,黑芝麻15克,珍珠母15克,桑椹20克,十大功劳叶12克,龙胆10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)钩藤:拣去老梗、杂质,洗净,晒干;
(2)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大者,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后切片晒干;
(3)石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(4)熟地黄:取原药材蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干,切片,干燥;
(5)路路通:除去杂质,洗净,晒干;
(6)柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(7)补骨脂:簸尽杂质,洗净,晒干;
(8)黄连:拣去杂质,洗净泥砂,润透,切片,阴干;
(9)磁石:拣去杂质,砸碎,过筛;
(10)香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
(11)苍耳子:拣尽杂质,去刺,筛去灰屑,微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
(12)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透,切片,凉干;
(13)黑大豆:拣净杂质,晒干;
(14)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(15)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(16)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(17)女贞子:拣去杂质,洗净,晒干;
(18)分心木:秋、冬季采收成熟核果,击开核壳,采取核仁时,收果核内的木质隔膜,晒干;
(19)防风:除去残茎,用水浸泡,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(20)肉桂:拣净杂质,刮去粗皮,用时打碎,或刮去粗皮,用温开水浸润片刻,切片,晾干;
(21)益智仁:取益智仁置锅内,炒至外壳焦黑,取出冷透,除去果壳,取仁捣碎用;
(22)透骨草:拣净杂质,切段;
(23)山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
(24)黑芝麻:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去碎屑;
(25)珍珠母:拣去杂质,敲成碎块,筛去灰屑;
(26)桑椹:用水洗净,拣去杂质,摘除长柄,晒干;
(27)十大功劳叶:秋季采收,拣净杂质,晒干;
(28)龙胆:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的钩藤、黄芪、石菖蒲、熟地黄、路路通、柴胡、补骨脂、黄连、磁石、香附、苍耳子、甘草、黑大豆、当归、金银花、川芎、女贞子、分心木、防风、肉桂、益智仁、透骨草、山茱萸、黑芝麻、珍珠母、桑椹、十大功劳叶、龙胆放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀即得,分为4剂服用。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510936393.1A CN105362889A (zh) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | 一种治疗耳鸣的药物及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510936393.1A CN105362889A (zh) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | 一种治疗耳鸣的药物及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105362889A true CN105362889A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=55365841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510936393.1A Pending CN105362889A (zh) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | 一种治疗耳鸣的药物及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105362889A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105796923A (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-27 | 郑植 | 一种治疗伪聋的中药 |
CN106109789A (zh) * | 2016-08-13 | 2016-11-16 | 华梅 | 一种治疗神经性耳鸣的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
CN106729550A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 王勤 | 一种治疗妊娠恶阻的药物及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104056170A (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 蔡合 | 一种治疗小儿厌食的外用药物及其制备方法 |
CN104337972A (zh) * | 2013-08-10 | 2015-02-11 | 李谊 | 一种治疗爆震性耳鸣的中药 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-16 CN CN201510936393.1A patent/CN105362889A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104337972A (zh) * | 2013-08-10 | 2015-02-11 | 李谊 | 一种治疗爆震性耳鸣的中药 |
CN104056170A (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-24 | 蔡合 | 一种治疗小儿厌食的外用药物及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
孙枚等: "中西医结合治疗神经性耳鸣34例", 《内蒙古医学院学报》 * |
王筝等: "赵玉庸教授审虚实治疗耳鸣耳聋经验", 《新中医》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105796923A (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-27 | 郑植 | 一种治疗伪聋的中药 |
CN106109789A (zh) * | 2016-08-13 | 2016-11-16 | 华梅 | 一种治疗神经性耳鸣的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
CN106729550A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 王勤 | 一种治疗妊娠恶阻的药物及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103479896B (zh) | 一种治疗脑血栓的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103550733A (zh) | 一种治疗滑胎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103830639A (zh) | 一种治疗湿疹的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103736037A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性疲劳综合症的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105477487A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性咽炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103520530B (zh) | 一种治疗丹毒的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103656406B (zh) | 一种治疗肺结核的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105148106A (zh) | 一种治疗肺痨的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105362889A (zh) | 一种治疗耳鸣的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103977306A (zh) | 一种治疗乙型肝炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103735934B (zh) | 一种治疗腰部疼痛的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105343490A (zh) | 一种治疗痔疮的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103263575B (zh) | 一种治疗头痛的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103735916B (zh) | 一种治疗肾病综合症的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103751730B (zh) | 一种治疗单纯性肥胖症的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN106110184A (zh) | 一种治疗脂肪肝的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103263555B (zh) | 一种治疗功能失调性子宫出血的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105457001A (zh) | 一种治疗小儿多动症的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN101979044A (zh) | 一种治疗脑梗塞的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105477228A (zh) | 一种治疗结膜炎的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN104435684A (zh) | 一种治疗口腔溃疡的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103961566A (zh) | 一种治疗高血压的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN102847072B (zh) | 一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103768465B (zh) | 一种治疗胁痛的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN105943894A (zh) | 一种治疗急性卡他性结膜炎的药物及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160302 |