CN105477487A - 一种治疗慢性咽炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗慢性咽炎的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105477487A
CN105477487A CN201510984643.9A CN201510984643A CN105477487A CN 105477487 A CN105477487 A CN 105477487A CN 201510984643 A CN201510984643 A CN 201510984643A CN 105477487 A CN105477487 A CN 105477487A
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王莉
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗慢性咽炎的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由丹参、射干、生地黄、北沙参、薄荷、络石藤、牛蒡子、桔梗、玉竹、海浮石、麦冬、甘草、半夏、大青叶、石斛、金银花、胖大海、太子参、淫羊藿、牡丹皮、蝉蜕、百部、款冬花、赤芍、远志、佛手花、皂角刺按一定重量配比制备而成。本发明药物具有养阴清肺,祛痰止咳,清热健脾,润肺利咽的功能,用于治疗慢性咽炎见效快、疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗慢性咽炎的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗慢性咽炎的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
慢性咽炎是咽粘膜的慢性炎症,多因急性咽炎反复发作或治疗不彻底,以及邻近器官病灶刺激如鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎,鼻咽炎、气管炎等引起。烟酒过度,粉尘及有害气体刺激亦为常见病因。中医则认为慢性咽炎与阴虚肺燥,痰热蕴结,肺脾气虚有关。由于西药治疗副作用大,因此人们对有效治疗慢性咽炎的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗慢性咽炎的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗慢性咽炎的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择丹参、射干、生地黄、北沙参、薄荷、络石藤、牛蒡子、桔梗、玉竹、海浮石、麦冬、甘草、半夏、大青叶、石斛、金银花、胖大海、太子参、淫羊藿、牡丹皮、蝉蜕、百部、款冬花、赤芍、远志、佛手花、皂角刺、重楼、紫苏叶、桃仁、枸杞子药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗慢性咽炎。其中,选用丹参是因为其性味苦,微温,入心、肝经,有活血去瘀,安神宁心,排脓,止痛的功能,治心绞痛,月经不调,痛经,以闭,血崩带下,癥瘕,积聚,瘀血腹痛,骨节疼痛,惊悸不眠,恶疮肿毒。选用射干是因为其性味苦,寒,有毒,入肺、肝经,有降火,解毒,散血,消痰的功能,治喉痹咽痛,咳逆上气,痰涎壅盛,瘰疬结核,疟母,妇女经闭,痈肿疮毒。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用北沙参是因为其性味甘苦淡,凉,入肺、脾经,有养阴清肺,祛痰止咳的功能,治肺热燥咳,虚痨久咳,阴伤咽干、口渴。选用薄荷是因为其性味辛,凉,入肺、肝经,有疏风,散热,辟秽,解毒的功能,治外感风热,头痛,目赤,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹。选用络石藤是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、肾经,有祛风,通络,止血,消瘀的功能,治风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,痈肿,喉痹,吐血,跌打损伤,产后恶露不行。选用牛蒡子是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入肺、胃经,有疏散风热,宣肺透疹,消肿解毒的功能,治风热咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,斑疹不透,风疹作痒,痈肿疮毒。选用桔梗是因为其性味苦辛,平,入肺、胃经,有开宣肺气,祛痰排脓的功能,治外感咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,肺痈吐脓,胸满胁痛,痢疾腹痛。选用玉竹是因为其性味甘,平,入肺,胃经,有养阴,润燥,除烦,止渴的功能,治热病阳伤,咳嗽,烦渴,虚劳发热,消谷易饥,小便频数。选用海浮石是因为其性味咸寒,入肺、胃经,有清肺火,化老痰,软坚,通淋的功能,治痰热喘嗽,老痰积块,瘿瘤,瘰疬,疝气,疮肿,目翳。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用甘草是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用,治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊癎;生用,治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用半夏是因为其性味辛,温,有毒,入脾、胃经,有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结的功能,治湿痰冷饮,呕吐,反胃,咳喘痰多,胸膈胀满,痰厥头痛,头晕不眠,外消痈肿。选用大青叶是因为其性味苦,寒,入肝、心、胃经,有清热,解毒,凉血,止血的功能,治温病热盛烦渴,流行性感冒,急性传染性肝炎,菌痢,急性胃肠炎,急性肺炎,丹毒,吐血,衄血,黄疸,痢疾,喉痹,口疮,痈疽肿毒。选用石斛是因为其性味甘淡微咸,寒,入有、肺、肾经,有生津益胃,清热养阴的功能,治热病伤津,口干烦喝,病后虚热,阴伤目暗。选用金银花是因为其性味甘,寒,入肺、胃经,有清热,解毒的功能,治温病发热,热毒血痢,痈疡,肿毒,瘰疬,痔漏。选用胖大海是因为其性味甘淡,凉,有清热,润肺,利咽,解毒的功能,治干咳无痰,喉痛,音哑,骨蒸内热,吐衄下血,目赤,牙痛,痔疮漏管。选用太子参是因为其性味甘苦,微温,入心、脾、肺三经,有补肺、健脾的功能,治肺虚咳嗽,脾虚食少,心悸目汗,精神疲乏。选用淫羊藿是因为其性味辛甘,温,入肝、肾经,有补肾壮阳,祛风除湿的功能,治阳痿不举,小便淋沥,筋骨挛急,半身不遂,腰膝无力,风湿痹痛,四脚不仁。选用牡丹皮是因为其性味辛苦,凉,入心、肝、肾经,有清热,凉血,和血,消瘀的功能,治热入血分,发斑,惊癎,吐、衄、便血,骨蒸劳热,经闭,癥瘕,痈疡,扑损。选用蝉蜕是因为其性味甘咸,凉,入肺、肝经,有散风热,宣肺,定痉的功能,治外感风热,咳嗽音哑,麻疹透发不畅,风疹瘙痒,小儿惊癎,目赤,翳障,疔疮肿毒,破伤风。选用百部是因为其性味甘苦,微温,入肺经,有温润肺气,止咳,杀虫的功能,治风寒咳嗽,百日咳,肺结核,老年咳喘、蛔虫、蛲虫病,皮肤疥癣、湿疹。选用款冬花是因为其性味辛,温,入肺经,有润肺下气,化痰止嗽的功能,治咳逆喘息,喉痹。选用赤芍是因为其性味苦,微寒,归肝经,有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功能,治温毒发狂,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癎瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。选用远志是因为其性味苦辛,温,入心、肾经,有安神益智,祛痰,解郁的功能,治惊悸,健忘,梦遗,失眠,咳嗽多痰,痈疽疮肿。选用佛手花是因为其性味辛酸,温,有理气化痰的功能,治胃痛,胁胀,呕吐,噎膈咳喘。选用皂角刺是因为其性味辛,温,有搜风,拔毒,消肿,排脓的功能,治痈肿,疮毒,疠风,癣疮,胎衣不下。选用重楼是因为其性味苦,微寒,有小毒,归肝经,有清热解毒,消肿止痛,凉肝定惊的功能,治疔疮痈肿,咽喉肿痛,毒蛇咬伤,跌扑伤痛,惊风抽搐。选用紫苏叶是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾经,有发表,散寒,理气,和营的功能,治感冒风寒,恶寒发热,咳嗽,气喘,胸腹胀满,胎动不安,并能解鱼蟹毒。选用桃仁是因为其性味苦甘,平,入心、肝、大肠经,有破血行瘀,润燥滑经的功能,治经闭,癥瘕,热病蓄血,血痹,疟疾,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,血燥便秘。选用枸杞子是因为其性味甘,平,有滋肾,润肺,补肝,明目的功能,治肝肾阴亏,腰膝酸软,头晕目眩,目昏多泪,虚劳咳嗽,消渴,遗清。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
丹参10-20克,射干4-8克,生地黄10-20克,北沙参10-15克,薄荷5-10克,络石藤10-15克,牛蒡子10-15克,桔梗5-15克,玉竹10-15克,海浮石15-25克,麦冬10-15克,甘草10-20克,半夏5-15克,大青叶10-20克,石斛10-15克,金银花5-15克,胖大海10-15克,太子参5-15克,淫羊藿7-12克,牡丹皮5-15克,蝉蜕7-12克,百部5-15克,款冬花5-15克,赤芍7-12克,远志10-15克,佛手花5-10克,皂角刺10-15克,重楼10-20克,紫苏叶5-15克,桃仁5-15克,枸杞子5-15克。
优选为:
丹参15克,射干6克,生地黄15克,北沙参12克,薄荷8克,络石藤12克,牛蒡子12克,桔梗10克,玉竹12克,海浮石20克,麦冬12克,甘草15克,半夏10克,大青叶15克,石斛12克,金银花10克,胖大海12克,太子参10克,淫羊藿9克,牡丹皮10克,蝉蜕9克,百部10克,款冬花10克,赤芍9克,远志12克,佛手花8克,皂角刺12克,重楼15克,紫苏叶10克,桃仁10克,枸杞子10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
2、射干:拣去杂质,水洗净,稍浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干,筛去须、屑;
3、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
4、北沙参:拣去杂质,除去茎基,用水略洗,捞出,稍润,切段,晒干;
5、薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
6、络石藤:用水洗去泥土,拣净杂质,稍浸泡,润透,切断,晒干;
7、牛蒡子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑;
8、桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
9、玉竹:除去杂质,洗净泥土,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
10、海浮石:洗净晒干,碾碎;
11、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
12、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
13、半夏:拣去杂质,筛去灰屑;
14、大青叶:拣去杂质及枯叶,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干;
15、石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,闷润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
16、金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
17、胖大海:除去杂质,筛去泥沙即可,不能用水洗;
18太子参:摘除须根,晒干;
19、淫羊藿:拣净杂质,去梗,切丝,筛去碎屑;
20、牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
21、蝉蜕:拣去杂质,洗净晒干;
22、百部:拣净杂质,除去须根,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
23、款冬花:取拣净的款冬花同炼蜜加适量开水,拌匀,稍闷,放锅内用文火炒至深黄色,不粘手为止,取出放凉,每款冬花10斤用炼蜜25斤;
24赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
25、远志:拣去杂质,切段,筛去灰屑;
26、佛手花:于早晨日出前疏花时采收,或拾取落花,晒干或烘干;
27、皂角刺:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,润透后切片,晒干;
28、重楼:除去须根,洗净,干燥;
29、紫苏叶:拣净杂质,晒干;
30、桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
31、枸杞子:簸净杂质,摘去残留的梗和蒂;
二、制备
1、将炮制好的丹参、射干、生地黄、北沙参、薄荷、络石藤、牛蒡子、桔梗、玉竹、海浮石、麦冬、甘草、半夏、大青叶、石斛、金银花、胖大海、太子参、淫羊藿、牡丹皮、蝉蜕、百部、款冬花、赤芍、远志、佛手花、皂角刺、重楼、紫苏叶、桃仁、枸杞子放入煎药容器内,第一次加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
2、将过滤的药渣加6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀即得,分为4剂服用。
组方中北沙参有养阴清肺,祛痰止咳的功能为君药;太子参补肺,健脾;胖大海有清热,润肺,利咽的功能,二者为臣药,三味药共同发挥养阴清肺,祛痰止咳,补肺,健脾,清热,润肺,利咽的作用,治疗慢性咽炎效力全面,且以养阴清肺,清热健脾,去咳止痰,润肺利咽为主可治本,枸杞子有滋肾,润肺,补肝,明目的功能为佐药,海浮石有清肺火,化老痰的功能为使药,与余下诸药是治标。
本发明药物具有养阴清肺,祛痰止咳,清热健脾,润肺利咽的功能,用于治疗慢性咽炎,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床疗效观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告:
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。服用药液超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天两次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治慢性咽炎门诊患者共26例。
2、诊断标准
典型症状为咽部不适,发干、异物感或轻度疼痛、干咳、恶心,咽部充血呈暗红色,咽后壁可见淋巴滤泡等症状。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每次服用1剂,每天早、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用3个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:慢性咽炎症状消失,体质恢复正常,痊愈;
好转:患者咽喉异物感,疼痛,干咳的症状减轻,慢性咽炎症状明显好转,体质逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗慢性咽炎患者26例,结果显效21例,显效率为80.76%,好转4例,好转率为15.38%,无效1例,总有效率为96.14%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗慢性咽炎的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
丹参10-20克,射干4-8克,生地黄10-20克,北沙参10-15克,薄荷5-10克,络石藤10-15克,牛蒡子10-15克,桔梗5-15克,玉竹10-15克,海浮石15-25克,麦冬10-15克,甘草10-20克,半夏5-15克,大青叶10-20克,石斛10-15克,金银花5-15克,胖大海10-15克,太子参5-15克,淫羊藿7-12克,牡丹皮5-15克,蝉蜕7-12克,百部5-15克,款冬花5-15克,赤芍7-12克,远志10-15克,佛手花5-10克,皂角刺10-15克,重楼10-20克,紫苏叶5-15克,桃仁5-15克,枸杞子5-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
丹参15克,射干6克,生地黄15克,北沙参12克,薄荷8克,络石藤12克,牛蒡子12克,桔梗10克,玉竹12克,海浮石20克,麦冬12克,甘草15克,半夏10克,大青叶15克,石斛12克,金银花10克,胖大海12克,太子参10克,淫羊藿9克,牡丹皮10克,蝉蜕9克,百部10克,款冬花10克,赤芍9克,远志12克,佛手花8克,皂角刺12克,重楼15克,紫苏叶10克,桃仁10克,枸杞子10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)丹参:拣净杂质,除去根茎,洗净,捞出,润透后切片,晾干;
(2)射干:拣去杂质,水洗净,稍浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干,筛去须、屑;
(3)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(4)北沙参:拣去杂质,除去茎基,用水略洗,捞出,稍润,切段,晒干;
(5)薄荷:拣净杂质,除去残根,先将叶抖下另放,然后将茎喷洒清水,润透后切段,晒干,再与叶和匀;
(6)络石藤:用水洗去泥土,拣净杂质,稍浸泡,润透,切断,晒干;
(7)牛蒡子:拣去杂质,筛去泥屑;
(8)桔梗:拣净杂质,除去芦头,洗净捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(9)玉竹:除去杂质,洗净泥土,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切片,晒干;
(10)海浮石:洗净晒干,碾碎;
(11)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(12)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(13)半夏:拣去杂质,筛去灰屑;
(14)大青叶:拣去杂质及枯叶,洗净,稍润,切段,晒干;
(15)石斛:取干燥的石斛,用水泡约至八成透,闷润,除去残根及黑枝,切段,撞去薄膜,晒干;
(16)金银花:筛去泥沙,拣净杂质;
(17)胖大海:除去杂质,筛去泥沙即可,不能用水洗;
(18)太子参:摘除须根,晒干;
(19)淫羊藿:拣净杂质,去梗,切丝,筛去碎屑;
(20)牡丹皮:拣去杂质,除去木心,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(21)蝉蜕:拣去杂质,洗净晒干;
(22)百部:拣净杂质,除去须根,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
(23)款冬花:取拣净的款冬花同炼蜜加适量开水,拌匀,稍闷,放锅内用文火炒至深黄色,不粘手为止,取出放凉,每款冬花10斤用炼蜜25斤;
(24)赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(25)远志:拣去杂质,切段,筛去灰屑;
(26)佛手花:于早晨日出前疏花时采收,或拾取落花,晒干或烘干;
(27)皂角刺:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,润透后切片,晒干;
(28)重楼:除去须根,洗净,干燥;
(29)紫苏叶:拣净杂质,晒干;
(30)桃仁:除去硬壳杂质,置沸水锅中煮至外皮微皱,捞出,浸入凉水中,搓去种皮,晒干,簸净;
(31)枸杞子:簸净杂质,摘去残留的梗和蒂;
(二)制备
(1)将炮制好的丹参、射干、生地黄、北沙参、薄荷、络石藤、牛蒡子、桔梗、玉竹、海浮石、麦冬、甘草、半夏、大青叶、石斛、金银花、胖大海、太子参、淫羊藿、牡丹皮、蝉蜕、百部、款冬花、赤芍、远志、佛手花、皂角刺、重楼、紫苏叶、桃仁、枸杞子放入煎药容器内,加水8倍量,浸泡100分钟后,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液,将第一次煎煮液倒入容器内;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)将两次煎煮液混合搅拌均匀即得,分为4剂服用。
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CN107617043A (zh) * 2017-10-29 2018-01-23 杨小丽 一种治疗大叶性肺炎的药物及其制备方法
CN107929710A (zh) * 2018-01-27 2018-04-20 朱增伟 用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药组合物
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106692696A (zh) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-24 王勤 一种治疗喉炎的药物及其制备方法
CN107617043A (zh) * 2017-10-29 2018-01-23 杨小丽 一种治疗大叶性肺炎的药物及其制备方法
CN107929710A (zh) * 2018-01-27 2018-04-20 朱增伟 用于治疗慢性咽炎的中药组合物
CN109999136A (zh) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-12 深圳市中医院 一种治疗颈椎全麻术后咽喉并发症的中药组合物及中药制剂

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