CN103436425B - 一种大蒜醋口服液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供的一种大蒜醋口服液及其制备方法,配料由大蒜浸提液0.18-0.22份、食醋0.12-0.8份、大蒜片2-5份、低聚木糖3-5g/100ml组成;将大蒜浸提液加入食醋中,在25-30℃,发酵3-7d,加入大蒜片,进行陈酿得大蒜醋,过滤、用低聚木糖3-5g/100ml调配后、打入罐内即得;其中将大蒜瓣置于茶水中浸泡4-5h,捞出,按1:1加水捣成糊状蒜汁,抽滤、得大蒜浸提液;其中将高粱20份、玉米15份浸入水池中,加酵母培养液1-2份,糖化发酵,时间7d,拌入麸皮60份、盐5份,加入醋酸菌培养液1-2份发酵,时间20d,淋出半成品醋,对半成品醋进行熏醅处理10d,加入大蒜片2-5份陈酿得食醋。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及营养保健产品,采用的大蒜与食醋复合的口服液,具有重要的适应价值与市场销售前景。
背景技术
我国新疆白皮大蒜种植面积广、产量高,但由于大蒜固有的辛辣味与蒜臭气,使得大蒜通常只能用作烹饪调味料,大蒜的利用受到限制。大蒜醋口服液的研制不仅使醋具有了保健功效,而且增加了大蒜的经济价值。大蒜为百科葱属植物蒜(Allium Sativum)鳞茎。检测表明:每100g大蒜鳞茎中含蛋白质4.4g,脂肪0.2g,碳水化合物23g,粗纤维0.7g,灰分1.3g,水分70g,钙5mg,铁0.4mg,硫胺素0.24mg,核黄素0.03mg,尼克酸0.9mg,抗坏血酸3mg及微量元素硒、碘、锗锌等。既有丰富的营养,又能起保健食疗作用。其中大蒜中的大蒜素能在短时间内杀死多种细菌;大蒜中的抗坏血酸,能够阻止致癌物亚硝酸胺的合成,还能抑制癌细胞的生长;大蒜中的晒元素具有降血压、预防心血管病等功效;有机锗能促进人体新陈代谢增加细胞的供养活力。
食醋,能够杀虫、解毒,酸味能入肝脏,有养肝、护肝的作用。目前研究结果显示,醋具有一定的降脂减肥作用,同时对中老年的冠心病、心绞痛以及高血脂有一定的治疗作用,还可以抑制食品中肠道致病菌的生长,可防止痢疾、对人体生理机能的调节等功效,食醋已从单纯的调味品逐渐成为药疗与食疗俱佳的饮品之一。随着碳酸饮料市场的不断萎缩和饮料市场的逐步细分,给醋饮行业留下了一个巨大的市场空隙,健康和时尚饮料逐步形成饮料市场消费的主流,于是保健醋饮料便应运而生。醋能够增进人的食欲,有助于防暑、消暑。现代科研发现,醋中挥发性物质及氨基酸等能刺激人的大脑神经中枢,使消化器官分泌大量消化液,有助于消化功能的增强,因此高温季节食用优质老陈醋能起到开胃、增进食欲的作用。
专利文献检索披露:国内有关大蒜醋的研究已见文献报道,但有关大蒜醋口服液[以大蒜醋为原料,添加低聚木糖(超强双歧因子),经调配,并采用超高温灭菌,无菌灌装即成成品]的研究未见文献报道。
本发明的加工、发酵、酿造、添加大蒜浸提液的加工方法,在食醋的酿造过程中添加大蒜片,利用食醋的酸性环境,使得大蒜的有效成分在食醋中最大限度地浸提出来,具有重要的保健作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于:提供的大蒜醋口服液,是传统酿造与现代方法相结合,通过多种活性物质的有机结合,口服液中不仅含有原有的活性物质,还具有独特的保健功效,必将受到消费者的青睐。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种大蒜醋口服液及其制备方法,以重量份数配料,分步实施;
大蒜醋口服液制备:
配料由大蒜浸提液0.18-0.22份、食醋0.12-0.8份、大蒜片2-5份、低聚木糖3-5g/100ml组成;
制备:将大蒜浸提液加入食醋中,在25-30℃,发酵3-7d,发酵好后,加入大蒜片,进行陈酿得大蒜醋,过滤、用低聚木糖3-5g/100ml调配后、打入罐内、分装即可;其中大蒜片是将大蒜除皮,经切片机获取;
其中大蒜浸提液的制备:将大蒜瓣置于茶水中浸泡4-5h,捞出,按1:1加水捣成糊状蒜汁,抽滤、得到大蒜浸提液;其中茶水由100g茶叶、加2L水,在85~95℃下,煮5min,静置10min,即过滤获取;
其中食醋的制备:
原料由高粱3-20份,麸皮9-60份,玉米5-15份,盐2-5份组成;
制备:将高粱20份、玉米15份浸入水池中,加入酵母培养液1-2份,在恒温30-50℃下,糖化发酵,时间7d,将已发酵好的汁液全部放出,拌入麸皮60份、盐5份,加入醋酸菌培养液1-2份,充分搅拌,在30-35℃的发酵,时间20d,发酵物料,每天搅拌一次,压盖放置4-5d,再倒入池内加水淋出半成品醋,对半成品醋进行熏醅处理10d,加入大蒜片2-5份进行“冬捞冰、夏三伏”陈酿。
本发明自制大蒜浸提液与食醋,并加以科学配制,产品达到技术检测指标:褐色澄清液体,具有蒜香气和发酵食醋特有香气,味纯正;为安全保健食品并富含营养价值极高,彰显技术进步。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对发明作进一步说明。
实施例
生产食醋工艺流程;高粱→粉碎→润料→蒸料→糖化→酒精发酵(加酒曲)→醋酸发酵醋酸菌→浸淋→熏醅→陈酿(加大蒜片)→过滤澄清→超高温瞬时杀菌→成品。
生产大蒜浸提液工艺流程;大蒜瓣→茶水中浸泡→捞出加水捣成糊状蒜汁→抽滤→大蒜浸提液。
生产大蒜醋口服液工艺流程:食醋→大蒜浸提液→陈酿(加大蒜片)→过滤澄清→调配(加低聚木糖)→超高温瞬时杀菌→无菌灌装→检验→成品。
1)酵母培养液的制备方法:将酵母菌接种于10°Brix的麦芽汁和琼脂配制的复合培养基中进行斜面培养,在30℃下培养18h,如此重复1次,即得酵母培养液。
2)醋酸菌培养液的制备方法:将醋酸菌接种到糖1%、酵母膏1%、无水乙醇3%、琼脂2%配成的斜面培养基上,于32℃下震荡培养72h;再接种到糖0.3%、酵母膏1%、无水乙醇4%配制的液体培养基中,在30℃下培养24h,如此重复1次,即得醋酸菌培养液。
3)将高粱20份、玉米15份浸入水池中,加入酵母培养液1.5份,经恒温40℃进行糖化发酵,发酵时间以7d,得醋汁液。
4)将已发酵好的汁液全部放出,在其中拌入麸皮60份、盐5份,加入醋酸菌培养液1.5份,充分搅拌后,再在32℃的温度下进行发酵,时间20d,得醋醅。
5)将发酵好的物料,每天充分搅拌一次后,压盖放置处理5d,得后熟醋醅。
6)将搅拌均匀的物料全部倒入池内加水(每100斤物料加水300-350斤)淋出半成品醋。
7)对淋出的半成品醋再进行熏醅处理10d,得原醋。
8)将配制好的醋液进行“冬捞冰、夏三伏”陈酿(将醋放在室外缸中,除下雨、刮风时盖盖外,经日晒夜露三伏一冬),得大蒜醋。
9)将大蒜浸提液0.20份加入食醋0.5份中,在30℃,发酵7d,发酵好后再加入大蒜片3份进行陈酿(将醋放在室外缸中,除下雨、刮风时盖盖外,经日晒夜露三伏一冬),得成品大蒜醋。
10)将陈酿出的醋液通过过滤、用低聚木糖3-5g/100ml调配进行灌装。
11)将成品大蒜醋口服液打入罐内,进行分装,口服液瓶装10ml/瓶,服用方式:早晚各一次,一次10ml口服。
本发明产品符合昌吉州质检编制的企业标准,为Q/XZZ0049S—2013《大蒜醋口服液》。
产品关键指标:
感官指标:褐色澄清液体,具有蒜香气和发酵食醋特有香气,味纯正。
理化指标:总酸(以乙酸计)=4.06g/100ml,不挥发性酸(以乳酸计)=1.34g/100ml,大蒜素≥0.5mg/100ml,可溶性无盐固形物=8.1g/100ml,VE=0.57mg/100ml,VA=0.52mg/100ml,V B1=0.13mg/100ml,V B2=2.18mg/100ml,V B6=1.29mg/100ml,总VC=609mg/100ml,铅<0.1mg/L,砷<0.2mg/L,黄曲霉毒素B1<5μg/kg,苯甲酸钠(以苯甲酸计)=0.09g/kg,游离矿酸未检出。
微生物指标:菌落总数<1(cfu/ml);大肠菌群<3(MPN/100ml);致病菌未检出。
Claims (4)
1. 一种大蒜醋口服液的制备方法,其特征在于:以重量份数配料,分步实施;
大蒜醋口服液制备:配料由大蒜浸提液0.18-0.22份、食醋0.12-0.8份、大蒜片2-5份、低聚木糖3-5g/100ml组成;
制备:将大蒜浸提液加入食醋中,在25-30℃,发酵3-7d,发酵后,加入大蒜片,进行陈酿得大蒜醋,过滤、用低聚木糖3-5g/100ml调配后、打入罐内、分装即得;
其中大蒜浸提液的制备:将大蒜瓣置于茶水中浸泡4-5h,捞出,按1:1加水捣成糊状蒜汁,抽滤、得大蒜浸提液;其中茶水由100g茶叶、加2L水,在85~95℃下,煮5min,静置10min,即过滤获取;
其中食醋的制备:将高粱20份、玉米15份浸入水池中,加酵母培养液1-2份,在恒温30-50℃下,糖化发酵,时间7d,将已发酵好的汁液全部放出,拌入麸皮60份、盐5份,加入醋酸菌培养液1-2份,充分搅拌,在30-35℃的温度下发酵,时间20d,将发酵好的物料,每天搅拌一次,压盖放置4-5d,再倒入池内加水淋出半成品醋,对半成品醋进行熏醅处理10d,加入大蒜片2-5份进行“冬捞冰、夏三伏”陈酿,所述“冬捞冰、夏三伏”为将醋放在室外缸中,除下雨、刮风时盖盖外,经日晒夜露三伏一冬。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:配制的大蒜片是将大蒜除皮,经切片机获取。
3.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:将酵母菌接种于10°Brix的麦芽汁和琼脂配制的复合培养基中进行斜面培养,在30℃下培养18h,如此重复1次,即得酵母培养液。
4.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其特征在于:将醋酸菌接种到糖1%、酵母膏1%、无水乙醇3%、琼脂2%配成的斜面培养基上,于32℃下震荡培养72h;再接种到糖0.3%、酵母膏1%、无水乙醇4%配制的液体培养基中,在30℃下培养24h,如此重复1次,即得醋酸菌培养液。
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