CN103432412A - 一种治疗乳腺增生的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗乳腺增生的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗乳腺增生的药物及其制备方法,它主要是由当归、白芍、柴胡、茯苓、白术、甘草、青皮、香附等药物按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明具有补血和血,理气解郁,止痛调经的功效,用于治疗乳腺增生,见效快,不复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗乳腺增生的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
乳腺增生是女性最常见的乳房疾病,其发病率占乳腺疾病的首位。近些年来该病发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,年龄也越来越低龄化。乳腺增生症是正常乳腺小叶生理性增生与复旧不全,乳腺正常结构出现紊乱,属于病理性增生,它是既非炎症又非肿瘤的一类病。多发于30-50岁女性,发病高峰为35-40岁。目前,西药无法有效治乳腺增生,且有较多副作用,因此,人们对有效治疗乳腺增生的中药存在很大的需求。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究及临床反复的试验和验证,终于找到了有效治疗乳腺增生的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种能够有效治疗乳腺增生的组合药物。
本发明的另一个目的就是提供了该组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选用当归、白芍、柴胡、茯苓、白术、甘草、青皮、香附、瓜蒌子、山慈姑、牡蛎、夏枯草药物进行组合的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗乳腺增生的复发。其中选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用白芍是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、脾经,有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功能,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。选用柴胡是因为其性味苦,凉,入肝、胆经,有和解表里,疏肝,升阳的功能,治寒热往来,胸满胁痛,口苦耳聋,头痛目眩,疟疾,下利脱肛,月经不调,子宫下垂。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用甘草是因为其性味甘平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能,炙用治脾胃虚弱,食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊痈,生用治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疽疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用青皮是因为其性味苦辛,微温,入肝、胆经,有疏肝破气,散结消痰的功能,治胸胁胃脘疼痛,疝气,食积,乳肿,乳核,久疟癖块。选用香附是因为其性味辛微苦干,平,入肝、三焦经,有理气解郁,止痛调经的功能,治肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹胁肋胀痛,痰饮痞满,月经不调,崩漏带下。选用瓜蒌是因为其性味甘、微苦,寒,归肺、胃、大肠经,有清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润燥滑肠的功能,治肺热咳嗽,痰浊黄稠,胸痹心痛,结胸痞满,乳痈,肠痈,大便秘结。选用山慈姑是因为其性味甘微辛,寒,入肝、脾经,有消肿,散结,化痰,解毒的功能,治痈疽疔肿,瘰疬,喉痹肿痛,蛇、虫、狂犬伤。选用牡蛎是因为其性味咸涩,凉,入肝、肾经,有敛阴,潜阳,止汗,涩精,化痰,软坚的功能,治惊癎,眩晕,自汗,盗汗,遗精,淋浊,崩漏,带下,瘰疬,瘿瘤。选用夏枯草是因为其性味苦辛,寒,入肝、胆经,有清肝,散结的功能,治瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,乳癌,目珠夜痛,羞明流泪,头目眩晕,口眼歪斜,筋骨疼痛,肺结核,急性黄疸型传染性肝炎,血崩,带下。
具体实施方式
本发明组合的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好疗效
当 归 140-160克 白 芍 140-160克 柴 胡 110-130克
茯 苓 140-160克 白 术 110-130克 甘 草 90-110克
青 皮 110-130克 香 附 140-160克 瓜蒌子 90-110克
山慈姑 55-65克 牡 蛎 290-310克 夏枯草 140-160克
优选用量为
当 归 150克 白 芍 150克 柴 胡 120克
茯 苓 150克 白 术 120克 甘 草 100克
青 皮 120克 香 附 150克 瓜蒌子 100克
山慈姑 60克 牡 蛎 300克 夏枯草 150克
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾至内外湿度适宜时,切片晒干;
2、白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
3、柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,随即晒干;
4、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
5、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
6、炙甘草:取甘草片加炼熟蜂蜜与开水少许,拌匀,稍闷,置锅内用文火炒至变为深黄色,不粘手为止,取出放凉,每甘草100斤,用炼蜜25-30斤;
7、青皮:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
8、香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
9、瓜蒌:取原药材,除去杂质及果柄,洗净,压扁,切丝或小块,干燥;
10、山慈姑:除尽须根,洗净,清水浸泡2-4小时,取出润透,切片,晒干;
11、牡蛎:洗净,晒干,碾碎用;
12、夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑。
二、制备
1、将所述重量的当归、白芍、柴胡、茯苓、白术、甘草、青皮、香附、瓜蒌子、山慈姑、牡蛎、夏枯草药物放入煎药容器内,加水煎煮二次,第一次加水8倍量,煎煮1.5小时,过滤得第一次煎煮液。
2、将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,煎煮1小时,过滤得第二次煎煮液。
3、合并两次煎煮液,浓缩成比重为1.35的浸膏,将浸膏加90%-95%的乙醇搅拌、沉淀,回收乙醇并浓缩,在45-50℃下干燥,制得干浸膏。
4、将干浸膏粉碎成细粉,加入炼蜜作黏合剂制成浓缩丸,每丸含纯药1.5克。
本发明药物具有补血和血,理气解郁,止痛调经的功效,用于治疗乳腺增生,疗程短、见效快、治愈后不复发、无毒副作用。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明所述药物的有益效果,这些试验例包括了本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告和临床观察资料。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验报告
取家兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0—2.3kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超常量组为20ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天2次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物治疗乳腺增生的临床观察资料
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共180例。
2、诊断标准
(1)乳房疼痛:常为胀痛或刺痛,可累及一侧或两侧乳房,以一侧偏重多见,疼痛严重者不可触碰,甚至影响日常生活及工作。疼痛可向同侧腋窝或肩背部放射;部分可表现为乳头疼痛或痒。乳房疼痛常于月经前数天出现或加重,行经后疼痛明显减轻或消失;疼痛亦可随情绪变化、劳累、天气变化而波动。这种与月经周期及情绪变化有关的疼痛是乳腺增生病临床表现的主要特点。
(2)乳房肿块:肿块可发于单侧或双侧乳房内,单个或多个,一般好发于乳房外上象限。表现为大小不一的片状、结节状、条索状等,其中以片状为多见。边界不明显,质地中等或稍硬,与周围组织无粘连,常有触痛。大部分乳房肿块也有随月经周期而变化的特点,月经前肿块增大变硬,月经来潮后肿块缩小变软。
(3)乳头溢液:少数患者可出现乳头溢液,为自发溢液,多为淡黄色或淡乳白色,也有少者经挤压乳头可见溢出溢液。如果出现血性或咖啡色溢液需要谨慎。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药丸,给患者服用,每次服用5丸,每天早、中、晚各服1次,7天为一个疗程,连续服用6个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:乳腺增生症状消失,体质恢复正常,观察半年无复发者;
好转:乳腺增生症状明显好转,体质逐步恢复;
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表)
在上述的治疗中,用本发明药物治疗乳腺增生患者180例,结果显效172例,显效率为95.55%,好转5例,好转率为2.78%,无效3例,总有效率为98.33%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗乳腺增生的药物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量范围内的原料药制成:
当 归 140-160克 白 芍 140-160克 柴 胡 110-130克
茯 苓 140-160克 白 术 110-130克 甘 草 90-110克
青 皮 110-130克 香 附 140-160克 瓜蒌子 90-110克
山慈姑 55-65克 牡 蛎 290-310克 夏枯草 140-160克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外用药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
当 归 150克 白 芍 150克 柴 胡 120克
茯 苓 150克 白 术 120克 甘 草 100克
青 皮 120克 香 附 150克 瓜蒌子 100克
山慈姑 60克 牡 蛎 300克 夏枯草 150克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾至内外湿度适宜时,切片晒干;
(2)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(3)柴胡:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净泥沙,捞出,润透后及时切片,随即晒干;
(4)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(5)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(6)炙甘草:取甘草片加炼熟蜂蜜与开水少许,拌匀,稍闷,置锅内用文火炒至变为深黄色,不粘手为止,取出放凉,每甘草100斤,用炼蜜25-30斤;
(7)青皮:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(8)香附:拣去杂质,碾成碎粒,簸去细毛及细末;
(9)瓜蒌:取原药材,除去杂质及果柄,洗净,压扁,切丝或小块,干燥;
(10)山慈姑:除尽须根,洗净,清水浸泡2-4小时,取出润透,切片,晒干;
(11)牡蛎:洗净,晒干,碾碎用;
(12)夏枯草:取原药材,除去枝梗、叶片及杂质,筛去灰屑;
(二)制备
(1)将所述重量的当归、白芍、柴胡、茯苓、白术、甘草、青皮、香附、瓜蒌子、山慈姑、牡蛎、夏枯草药物放入煎药容器内,加水煎煮二次,第一次加水8倍量,煎煮1.5小时,过滤得第一次煎煮液;
(2)将过滤的药渣加水6倍量,煎煮1小时,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
(3)合并两次煎煮液,浓缩成比重为1.35的浸膏,将浸膏加90%-95%的乙醇搅拌、沉淀,回收乙醇并浓缩,在45-50℃下干燥,制得干浸膏;
(4)将干浸膏粉碎成细粉,加入炼蜜作黏合剂制成浓缩丸,每丸含纯药1.5克。
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CN103736003A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 王芬 | 一种治疗乳腺增生的药物 |
CN104000988A (zh) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-08-27 | 高勇 | 治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物及制备方法 |
CN104474380A (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-01 | 金光 | 一种治疗乳腺增生病的中药及其制备方法 |
CN107638458A (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-30 | 北京科泰健业企业管理有限公司 | 一种用于治疗乳腺疾病的中药制剂 |
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CN103736003A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 王芬 | 一种治疗乳腺增生的药物 |
CN104000988A (zh) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-08-27 | 高勇 | 治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物及制备方法 |
CN104474380A (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-01 | 金光 | 一种治疗乳腺增生病的中药及其制备方法 |
CN104474380B (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2017-10-27 | 金光 | 一种治疗乳腺增生病的中药及其制备方法 |
CN107638458A (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-30 | 北京科泰健业企业管理有限公司 | 一种用于治疗乳腺疾病的中药制剂 |
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