CN104367954A - 一种治疗心绞痛的中药汤剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗心绞痛的中药汤剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药,特别一种治疗心绞痛的中药汤剂。该治疗骨折的中药,由以下重量份数的原料药制成:灯芯草3份、通脉丹10份、川穹12份、姜黄10份、乳香10份、熟地黄4份、紫河车3份、桂圆肉2份、夜交藤8份、远志4份、灵芝6份、合欢皮5份、柏子仁5份、百合7份、山栀6份、牛蒡子8份、夏枯草6份、桑叶7份、青黛6份、玄参5份、蔓荆子5份、杜仲6份、茯苓6份、飞燕草7份、海金沙草5份、猴耳环5份、黄花倒水莲6份。本发明中药重在治本,药效快、疗效好、无毒副作用,有效率高达100%。
Description
(一) 技术领域
本发明涉及中药,特别一种治疗心绞痛的中药汤剂。
(二) 背景技术
心绞痛是冠状动脉供血不足,心肌急剧的、暂时缺血与缺氧所引起的以发作性胸痛或胸部不适为主要表现的临床综合征。特点为前胸阵发性、压榨性疼痛,可伴有其他症状,疼痛主要位于胸骨后部,可放射至心前区与左上肢,劳动或情绪激动时常发生,每次发作持续3~5分钟,可数日一次,也可一日数次,休息或用硝酸酯制剂后消失。本病多见于男性,多数40岁以上,劳累、情绪激动、饱食、受寒、阴雨天气、急性循环衰竭等为常见诱因,临床采用活血祛瘀、通脉止痛功效的方法,取得了很好的效果。
(三) 发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种效果好、疗程短、治愈率高的治疗心绞痛的中药汤剂。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗心绞痛的中药汤剂,其特殊之处在于:主要由以下重量份数的原料药制成:
灯芯草3份、通脉丹10份、川穹12份、姜黄10份、乳香10份、熟地黄4份、紫河车3份、桂圆肉2份、夜交藤8份、远志4份、灵芝6份、合欢皮5份、柏子仁5份、百合7份、山栀6份、牛蒡子8份、夏枯草6份、桑叶7份、青黛6份、玄参5份、蔓荆子5份、杜仲6份、茯苓6份、飞燕草7份、海金沙草5份、猴耳环5份、黄花倒水莲6份。
使用方法:以水煎服,每日一剂,睡前分两次温服。
下面为本发明中各药材的功能及作用:
灯芯草:功能主治:清心降火,利尿通淋。治淋病,水肿,小便不利,湿热黄疸,心烦不寐,小儿夜啼,喉痹,创伤。
通脉丹:功效:燥湿化痰。主治:治咳嗽、气逆、胸满。性味归经:辛,温。肺经。
川穹:1.血瘀气滞痛证。本品辛散温通,既能活血化瘀,又能行气止痛,为“血中之气药”,具通达气血功效,故治气滞血瘀之胸胁、腹部诸痛。若治心脉瘀阻之胸痹心痛, 常与丹参、桂枝、檀香等同用;若治肝郁气滞之胁痛,常配柴胡、白芍、香附,如柴胡疏肝散(《景岳全书》);如肝血瘀阻,积聚痞块、胸胁刺痛,多与桃仁、红花等同用,如血府逐瘀汤(《医林改错》)。若治跌仆损伤,瘀肿疼痛,可配乳香、没药、三七等药用。川芎善“下调经水,中开郁结”,为妇科要药,能活血调经,可用治多种妇产科的疾病。如治血瘀经闭,痛经,常与赤芍、桃仁等同用,如血府逐瘀汤(《医林改错》);若属寒凝血瘀者,可配桂心、当归等,如温经汤(《妇人大全良方》);若治产后恶露不下,瘀阻腹痛,可配当归、桃仁、炮姜等,如生化汤(《傅青主女科》);若治月经不调,经期超前或错后,可配益母草、当归等,如益母胜金丹(《医学心悟》)。
2.头痛,风湿痹痛。本品辛温升散,能“上行头目”,祛风止痛,为治头痛要药,无论风寒、风热、风湿、血虚、血瘀头痛均可随证配伍用之,故李东垣言“头痛须用川芎”。治风寒头痛,配羌活、细辛、白芷,如川芎茶调散(《和剂局方》);若配菊花、石膏、僵蚕,可治风热头痛,如川芎散(《卫生保健》);若治风湿头痛,可配羌活、独活、防风,如羌活胜湿汤(《内外伤辨惑论》);配当归、白芍,取本品祛风止痛之功,可治血虚头痛,如加味四物汤(《金匮翼》);若治血瘀头痛,可配赤芍、麝香,如通窍活血汤(《医林改错》)。
姜黄:性味归经:辛苦,温。入脾、肝经。功能主治:破血,行气,通经,止痛。治心腹痞满胀痛,臂痛,症瘕,妇女血瘀经闭,产后瘀停腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿。用于气滞血瘀的胸腹痛、痛经及肢体疼痛,常配元胡、香附。
乳香:性味:辛苦,温。入心、肝、脾经。主治:调气活血,定痛,追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。
桂圆肉因其种圆黑光泽,种脐突起呈白色,看似传说中“龙”的眼睛,所以得名。新鲜的龙眼肉质极嫩,汁多甜蜜,美味可口,实为其他果品所不及。鲜龙眼烘成干果后即成为中药里的桂圆。生药龙眼肉为由顶端纵向裂开有不规则块片,长约1.5厘米,宽1.3~3.5厘米,厚不及1毫米。表面黄棕色,半透明;靠近果皮的一面皱缩不平,粗糙,靠近种皮的一面,光亮而有纵皱纹。质柔软而微有粘性,常粘结呈块状。气香,味浓甜而特殊。补益心脾,养血安神。用于气血不足、心悸怔忡、健忘失眠、血虚萎黄。
紫河车,指人类的胎盘,医认为,胎盘性味甘、咸、温,入肺、心、肾经,有补肾益精,益气养血之功。现代医学研究认为,胎盘含蛋白质、糖、钙、维生素、免疫因子、女性激素、助孕酮、类固醇激素、促性腺激素、促肾上腺皮质激素等,能促进乳腺、子宫、阴道、睾丸的发育,对甲状腺也有促进作用,对肺结核、支气管哮喘、贫血等亦有良效,研末口服或灌肠可预防麻疹或减轻症状。对门静脉性肝硬化腹水及血吸虫性晚期肝硬化腹水也有一定的疗效。
熟地黄:中药名,又名熟地。地黄为玄参科、地黄属植物,地黄(Rehmannia glutinosa(Gdertn) Iibosch.ex Fisch. et Mey.)的块根经加工炮制而成。通常以酒、砂仁、陈皮为辅料经反复蒸晒,至内外色黑油润,质地柔软粘腻。切片用,或炒炭用。经炮制后,药性由微寒转微温,补益性增强,《本经逢原》:“熟地黄,假火力蒸晒,转苦为甘,为阴中之阳,故能补肾中元气。”代研究,熟地黄所含的地黄多糖具有明显的免疫抑瘤活性,还有显著的强心、利尿、保肝、降血糖、抗增生、抗渗出、抗炎、抗真菌、抗放射等作用。
夜交藤:性味归经:甘微苦,平。功效:养心,安神,通络,祛风,主 治:治失眠症,劳伤,多汗,血虚身痛,痈疽,瘰疬,风疮疥癣。
远志:性味归经:苦、辛,微温。归心、肾、肺经。功能主治:安神益智,祛痰,消肿失眠多梦,健忘惊悸,神志恍惚。失眠多梦,心悸怔忡,健忘。癫痫惊狂,痉挛抽搐,痈疽疮毒。
灵芝:药性:甘,平。归心、肝、脾、肺、肾五经。功效:补气安神,止咳平喘。主治:心神不宁,失眠,惊悸。该品味甘性平,入心经,能补心血、益心气、安心神,故可用治气血不足、心神失养所致的心神不宁、失眠、惊悸、多梦、健忘、体倦神疲、食少等症。可单用研末吞服,或与当归、白芍、酸枣仁、柏子仁、龙眼肉等同用。
合欢皮:性味甘、平。有解郁、和血、宁心、消痈肿之功。有治心神不安、忧郁、失眠、肺痈、痈肿、瘰疠、筋骨折伤之效。
柏子仁:性味:甘,平。归心、肾、大肠经。功能主治:养心安神,润肠通便。用于虚烦不眠,心悸怔忡,肠燥便秘等症。
百合:性味归经:百合味苦,性微寒。入心、肺经。功能主治:养阴润肺,清心安神。用于阴虚久咳,痰中带血,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦,精神恍惚。具有养阴润肺止咳功效,用于肺阴虚的燥热咳嗽,如百花膏。治肺虚久咳,劳嗽咯血,如百合固金汤。具有清心安神功效,用于热病余热未清,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦等。药用时煎服,10~30g。清心宜生用,润肺蜜炙用。
灯芯草:性味归经 微寒;甘、淡;归心;肺;小肠;膀胱经。功效主治:利水通淋;清心降火。主治:淋病;水肿;小便不利,尿少涩痛;湿热黄疸;心烦不寐;小儿夜啼;喉痹;口舌生疮;创伤。
山栀:性味归经:苦,寒。主治:治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。
牛蒡子:味辛;苦;性寒。归肺;胃经。主治功效:疏散风热;清热解毒透疹;宣肺利咽散肿。风热感冒、温病初起;风热或肺热咳嗽、咯痰不畅;咽喉肿痛;斑疹不透;麻疹初期,疹出不畅及风疹瘙痒;疮疡肿毒及痄腮等。生用可润肠通便,热毒咽喉红肿疼痛,兼有热结便秘尤宜。
夏枯草:性味功用:苦、辛,寒。入肝、胆经。功用主治:夏枯草为清肝火、散郁结的要药。本品配以菊花、决明子,可清肝明目,治目赤肿痛、配以石决明、钩藤,可平降肝阳,治头痛、头晕;配以玄参、贝母、牡蛎等品,可软坚散结,治瘰历结核。
桑叶:性味:味苦、甘、性寒。归肺、肝经。用于肺热燥咳。本品苦寒清泄肺热,甘寒益阴,凉润肺燥,故可用于燥热伤肺、干咳少痰,轻者可配杏仁、沙参、贝母等同用,如桑杏汤;重者可配生石膏、麦冬、阿胶等同用,如清燥救肺汤。
青黛:性味:咸,寒。归经:入肝经、肺经、胃经。功能:清热,凉血消斑,解毒,清肝泻火,定惊。主治:治温病热盛,斑疹,吐血、咯血,小儿惊痫,疮肿,丹毒,蛇虫咬伤。
玄参:性味归经:味甘、苦、咸; 性微寒。归肺,胃,肾经。功效:清热凉血,泻火解毒,滋阴。主治:温邪入营,内陷心包,温毒发斑,热病伤阴、舌绛烦渴、津伤便秘、骨蒸劳嗽、目赤、咽痛、瘰疬、白喉、痈肿疮毒。
蔓荆子:味辛、苦,性微寒。归肺、膀胱、肝经。轻浮升散。疏散风热,清利头目,除湿处关节。主治外感头痛,偏正头风,昏晕目暗,赤眼多泪,目睛内痛,齿龈肿痛,湿痹拘挛。
杜仲:性味:甘微辛,温。杜仲性温,味甘,具有补肝肾、壮腰膝、强筋骨、安胎的功效。杜仲对免疫系统、内分泌系统、中枢神经系统、循环系统和泌尿系统都有不同程度的调节作用,杜仲能兴奋垂体-肾上腺皮质系统,增强肾上腺皮质功能。
茯苓:性味:甘、淡,平。归经:归心经、肺经、脾经、肾经。功能:利水药;渗湿利尿药。
飞燕草:全草及种子可入药治牙痛。
海金沙草:性味:甘、咸,寒。归经:归膀胱经、小肠经。功能:清热解毒,利水通淋。主治:治尿路感染,尿路结石,白浊,白带,肝炎,肾炎水肿,咽喉肿痛,痄腮,肠炎,痢疾,皮肤湿疹,带状疱疹。
猴耳环性味苦涩寒,功效清热解毒、收湿敛疮,是治疗多种热毒症候独特的南方药材,有清热解毒、凉血消肿、去腐生新的极佳疗效;由于猴耳环清热泻火、解毒祛湿之作用强劲,既能上清咽、肺之火毒,又能下清大肠之湿热,故临床应用于咽喉肿痛,包括咽喉炎、急性扁桃体炎;肺热咳嗽、包括上呼吸道感染、肺炎;以及湿热泻,包括急性肠炎、痢疾等,每每疗效显著。
黄花倒水莲:性味:甘;微苦;性平。归经:肝;肾;脾经.功能主治:补益,强壮,祛湿,散瘀。治虚弱虚肿,急慢性肝炎,腰腿酸疼,跌打损伤。
本发明的有益效果是:配方中,灯芯草、通脉丹通脉止痛,夜交藤、远志、灵芝、合欢皮、柏子仁、百合宁心安神,灯芯草、山栀利水降火,牛蒡子、夏枯草散结消肿,桑叶、青黛、玄参、蔓荆子具有清热功效,杜仲温补肝肾,茯苓利水渗温,上述诸药配伍,有活血祛瘀、通脉止痛的功效,具有标本兼治的效果。本发明中药重在治本,药效快、疗效好、无毒副作用,有效率高达100%。
(四) 具体实施方式
实施例1
将灯芯草3g、通脉丹10 g、川穹12 g、姜黄10 g、乳香10 g、熟地黄4 g、紫河车3 g、桂圆肉2 g、夜交藤8 g、远志4 g、灵芝6 g、合欢皮5 g、柏子仁5 g、百合7 g、山栀6 g、牛蒡子8 g、夏枯草6 g、桑叶7 g、青黛6 g、玄参5 g、蔓荆子5 g、杜仲6 g、茯苓6 g、飞燕草7 g、海金沙草5 g、猴耳环5 g、黄花倒水莲6 g,用水煎制成汤剂。
用法用量:水煎服,每日一剂,分两次睡前温服。
实施例2临床观察
(1)一般资料
本发明人于2003年至今对350例门诊患者进行临床观察治疗,年龄45到75岁不等。
(2)治疗方法:水煎服,每日一剂,分两次睡前温服,3-5天为一疗程。
(3)疗效评定标准
治愈:症状体征完全消失;
有效:症状体征较前减轻;
无效:症状体征与治疗前无改善。
(5)治疗效果:
临床治愈343例,占98%;有效7例,无效0例,总有效率100%。
(6)典型病例:
张某某,男,46岁,济南人。2010 年5月突感心前区刺痛、痛引肩
背并呈发作性,自服速效救心丸约十分钟后症状缓解。心电图检查发现有一过性心肌缺血现象,经口服本发明药物治疗十天后症状明显改善,2个疗程后痊愈,全身不适症状消失,心电图检查正常,随访一年未复发,2010年8月开始服用本发明药物,继续服用2天,停药,至今未复发。
王某某,男,58岁,济南人, 2010年出现因情绪激动突发心前区疼痛,随服用本发明中药,一个疗程后,症状减轻,继续服用3疗程后停药,至今未复发。
胡某,女,45岁,菏泽人,因过度劳累后突感心胸剧痛,动则尤甚,心慌,2011年开始服用本发明中药,3个疗程后症状消失,精神恢复,继续服用2个疗程后,停药。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗心绞痛的中药汤剂,其特征在于:主要由以下重量份数的原料药制成:
灯芯草3份、通脉丹10份、川穹12份、姜黄10份、乳香10份、熟地黄4份、紫河车3份、桂圆肉2份、夜交藤8份、远志4份、灵芝6份、合欢皮5份、柏子仁5份、百合7份、山栀6份、牛蒡子8份、夏枯草6份、桑叶7份、青黛6份、玄参5份、蔓荆子5份、杜仲6份、茯苓6份、飞燕草7份、海金沙草5份、猴耳环5份、黄花倒水莲6份。
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