CN103520673A - 治疗气血不足证型月经病的中药 - Google Patents
治疗气血不足证型月经病的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗气血不足证型月经病的中药，其特征是由以下重量配比的药材制成的：柴胡10份、黄连10份、半夏10份、人参10份、炒枳实20份、阿胶10份、干姜10份、砂仁10份、当归10份、白芍20份、薏苡仁30份、香附15份、益母草30份、肉桂6份、鸡血藤30份、红花6份、甘草6份。本发明采用的合适的药材及其配比，各药物之间相互配合，协同作用，所制成的中药具有补气摄血，养血调经等功效，五年来，通过对156名患者的使用表明，总有效率达94%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，特别是一种用于治疗气血不足证型月经病的中药。
背景技术
月经病是女性的常见病，随着人们饮食习惯及生活习惯的改变，月经病患者呈现上升趋势，而因气血不足引起的月经病则是妇性较为常见的月经病之一，目前，治疗气血不足证型月经病的中药有许多种，但大多数中药存在着治愈率低，治疗时间过长等缺陷。
本发明所涉及的药材的研究现状如下：
柴胡【来源】本品为伞形科植物柴胡Bupleurum chinense DC.或狭叶柴胡Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd.的干燥根。【性味】苦，微寒。【归经】归肝、胆经。【功能主治】和解表里，疏肝，升阳。用于感冒发热，寒热往来，胸胁胀痛，月经不调，子官脱垂，脱肛。
黄连【来源】本品为毛茛科植物黄连Coptis chinensis Franch.、三角叶黄连Coptis deltoidea C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao或云连Coptis teeta Wall.的干燥根茎。【性味】苦，寒。【归经】归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。【功能主治】清热燥湿，泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满，呕吐吞酸，泻痢，黄疸，高热神昏，心火亢盛，心烦不寐，血热吐衄，目赤，牙痛，消渴，痈肿疔疮；外治湿疹，湿疮，耳道流脓。
半夏【来源】 本品为天南星科植物半夏Pinellia ternata （Thunb.） Breit. 的干燥块茎。【性味】 辛，温；有毒。【归经】 归脾、胃、肺经。【功能主治】 燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘，痰饮眩悸，风痰眩晕，痰厥头痛，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞闷，梅核气。
人参【来源】 本品为五加科植物人参Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.的干燥根。【性味】 甘、微苦，平。【归经】 归脾、肺、心经。【功能主治】 大补元气，复脉固脱，补脾益肺，生津，安神。用于体虚欲脱，肢冷脉微，脾虚食少，肺虚喘咳，津伤口渴，内热消渴，久病虚羸，惊悸失眠，阳痿宫冷；心力衰竭，心原性休克。
炒枳实【来源】本品为芸香科植物酸橙Citrus aurantium L. 及其栽培变种或甜橙Citrus sinensis Osbeck 的干燥幼果。炒枳实：取枳实片，照麸炒法炒至色变深。【性味】苦、辛、酸，温。【归经】归脾、胃经。【功能主治】破气消积，化痰散痞。用于积滞内停，痞满胀痛，泻痢后重，大便不通，痰滞气阻胸痹，结胸；胃下垂，脱肛，子宫脱垂。
阿胶【来源】为马科动物驴的皮，经漂泡去毛后熬制而成的胶质块。【性味】甘，平。【归经】入肺、肝、肾经。【功能主治】滋阴润肺，补血止血，定痛安胎。主治血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸。临床应用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、肌痿无力、心烦失眠、虚风内动、肺燥咳嗽、劳咳咯血、 吐血、便血崩漏。
干姜【来源】本品为姜科植物姜Zingiber officinale Rosc.的干燥根茎。【性味】辛、热。【归经】归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。【功能主治】干姜温中散寒，回阳通脉，燥湿消痰。用于脘腹冷痛，呕吐泄泻，肢冷脉微，痰饮喘咳。
砂仁【来源】本品为姜科植物阳春砂Amomum villosum Lour. 、绿壳砂Amomum villosum Lour. var. xanthioides T. L. Wu et Senjen 或海南砂Amomum longiligulare T. L. Wu 的干燥成熟果实。【性味】辛，温。【归经】归脾、胃、肾经。【功能主治】化湿开胃，温脾止泻，理气安胎。用于湿浊中阻，脘痞不饥，脾胃虚寒，呕吐泄泻，妊娠恶阻，胎动不安。
当归【来源】 本品为伞形科植物当归Angelica sinensis （Oliv.） Diels 的干燥根。【性味】 甘、辛，温。【归经】 归肝、心、脾经。【功能主治】 补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，月经不调，经闭痛经，虚寒腹痛，肠燥便秘，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤，痈疽疮疡。
白芍【来源】 本品为毛茛科植物芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall. 的干燥根。【性味】 苦、酸，微寒。【归经】 归肝、脾经。【功能主治】 平肝止痛，养血调经，敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕，胁痛，腹痛，四肢挛痛，血虚萎黄，月经不调，自汗，盗汗。
薏苡仁【来源】本品为禾本科植物薏苡Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen （Roman.）Stapf的干燥成熟种仁。【性味】甘、淡，凉。【归经】归脾、胃、肺经。【功能主治】健脾渗湿，除痹止泻，清热排浓。用于水肿，脚气，小便不利，湿痹拘挛，脾虚泄泻，肺痈，肠痈；扁平疣。
香附【来源】 本品为莎草科植物莎草Cyperus rotundus L. 的干燥根茎。【性味】 辛、微苦、微甘，平。【归经】 归肝、脾、三焦经。【功能主治】 行气解郁，调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞，胸、胁、脘腹胀痛，消化不良，胸脘痞闷，寒疝腹痛，乳房胀痛，月经不调，经闭痛经。
益母草【来源】 本品为唇形科植物益母草Leonurus japonicus Houtt. 的新鲜或干燥地上部分。【性味】 苦、辛，微寒。【归经】 归肝、心包经。【功能主治】 活血调经，利尿消肿。用于月经不调，痛经，经闭，恶露不尽，水肿尿少；急性肾炎水肿。
肉桂【来源】本品为樟科植物肉桂Cinnamomum cassia Presl 的干燥树皮。【性味】辛、甘，大热。【归经】归肾、脾、心、肝经。【功能主治】补火助阳，引火归源，散寒止痛，活血通经。用于阳痿，宫冷，腰膝冷痛，肾虚作喘，阳虚眩晕，目赤咽痛，心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻，寒疝，奔豚，经闭，痛经。
鸡血藤【来源】本品为豆科植物密花豆（大血藤、血风藤、三叶鸡血藤、九层风）Spatholobus suberectus Dunn 的干燥藤茎。【性味】苦、甘，温。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能主治】补血，活血，通络。用于月经不调，血虚萎黄，麻木瘫痪，风湿痹痛。
红花【来源】本品为菊科植物红花Carthamus tinctorius L.的干燥花。【性味】辛，温。【归经】归心、肝经。【功能主治】活血通经，散瘀止痛。用于经闭，痛经，恶露不行，症瘕痞块，跌扑损伤，疮疡肿痛。
甘草【来源】本品为豆科植物甘草 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草 Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. 或光果甘草 Glycyrrhiza glabra L. 的干燥根。性味】甘，平。【归经】归心、肺、脾、胃经 。【功能主治】补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗气血不足证型月经病的中药，通过选择合适的药材及其配比，从女性补血养气着手，调节女性身体内部机能，达到安全有效治愈气血不足证型月经病的目的。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种治疗气血不足证型月经病的中药，其特征是由以下重量配比的药材制成的：柴胡10份、黄连10份、半夏10份、人参10份、炒枳实20份、阿胶10份、干姜10份、砂仁10份、当归10份、白芍20份、薏苡仁30份、香附15份、益母草30份、肉桂6份、鸡血藤30份、红花6份、甘草6份。
气血来源于脏腑，运行于经络，是妇女月经的物质基础。气为血之帅，血为气之母，两者是相互协调，相互为用的。女性若气血调畅，则五脏安和，冲任通盛，月经正常。然女性以血为本，血随气行，由于月经等原因，容易耗血伤气，导致气血不足，影响冲任，发生月经疾病。气血不足，不但是月经病的成因，有时也是月经病的结果，因此，调理气血成为治疗女性月经病的重要原则之一。气血不足，血海空乏。气血不足证型月经病的主要症状为女性月经逐渐延后，月经量少，色淡，质稀，继而停闭不行，舌体瘦薄，或者舌面有裂纹，苔少，脉虚细而无力。本发明采用的合适的药材及其配比，各药物之间相互配合，协同作用，所制成的中药具有补气摄血，养血调经等功效，五年来，通过对156名患者的使用表明，总有效率达94%。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果：
1、一般资料
发明人2008年2月-2013年3月间共收集了156例气血不足证型月经病门诊患者，年龄33-42岁，病情4个月-3年。随机分为：治疗组100例，对照组56例。两组年龄等资料无显著性差异，具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1对照组口服乌鸡白凤丸，按照说明书服用。疗程20天。
2.2治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊，早、中、晚各一次。疗程20天。
3、疗效标准及治疗结果
3.1疗效标准：
痊愈：临床症状全部消失，试验室检查正常。好转：临床症状减轻，病情得到控制，实验检查改善或正常。无效：临床症状无明显好转或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1 两组疗效比较
| 组别 | n | 痊愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 总有效率（%） |
| 治疗组 | 100 | 41 | 53 | 6 | 94% |
| 对照组 | 56 | 13 | 28 | 15 | 73．2% |
由此可见，本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗气血不足证型月经病。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解与实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
称取柴胡10克、黄连10克、半夏10克、人参10克、炒枳实20克、干姜10克、砂仁10克、当归10克、白芍20克、薏苡仁30克、香附15克、益母草30克、肉桂6克、鸡血藤30克、红花6克、甘草6克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，加入10克阿胶粉，搅拌均匀后，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗气血不足证型月经病，口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例2
称取柴胡10克、黄连10克、半夏10克、人参10克、炒枳实20克、干姜10克、砂仁10克、当归10克、白芍20克、薏苡仁30克、香附15克、益母草30克、肉桂6克、鸡血藤30克、红花6克、甘草6克，加10倍量水，煎煮2小时，过滤；滤渣加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，加入10克阿胶粉，搅拌均匀后，包装，即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗气血不足证型月经病，口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例3
称取柴胡10克、黄连10克、半夏10克、人参10克、炒枳实20克、干姜10克、砂仁10克、当归10克、白芍20克、薏苡仁30克、香附15克、益母草30克、肉桂6克、鸡血藤30克、红花6克、甘草6克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，加入10克阿胶粉，搅拌均匀后，再加入适量糊精和矫味剂，按照本领域常规工艺制粒，包装，即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗气血不足证型月经病，口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗气血不足证型月经病的中药，其特征是由以下重量配比的药材制成的：柴胡10份、黄连10份、半夏10份、人参10份、炒枳实20份、阿胶10份、干姜10份、砂仁10份、当归10份、白芍20份、薏苡仁30份、香附15份、益母草30份、肉桂6份、鸡血藤30份、红花6份、甘草6份。
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| CN103263642A (zh) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-08-28 | 周留侠 | 一种治疗经乱的药物及其制备方法 |
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| WO2020107226A1 (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-06-04 | 深圳市得道健康管理有限公司 | 一种中药组合物及其制备方法以及应用 |
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