CN103420718A - Factory-like cultivation method of calcium-rich needle mushroom - Google Patents
Factory-like cultivation method of calcium-rich needle mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN103420718A CN103420718A CN2013103053133A CN201310305313A CN103420718A CN 103420718 A CN103420718 A CN 103420718A CN 2013103053133 A CN2013103053133 A CN 2013103053133A CN 201310305313 A CN201310305313 A CN 201310305313A CN 103420718 A CN103420718 A CN 103420718A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a factory-like cultivation method of a calcium-rich needle mushroom. The formula of the cultivation raw material comprises corncob powder, wheat bran skin, soybean cake powder, corn flour, gypsum powder and calcium salt, wherein the corncob powder accounts for 35-40 percent of the raw material, the wheat bran skin accounts for 40-50 percent of the raw material, the soybean cake powder accounts for 8-10 percent of the raw material, the corn flour accounts for 3-5 percent of the raw material, the gypsum powder accounts for 1-2 percent of the raw material, and the calcium salt accounts for 1-5 percent of the raw material. The calcium salt refers to one of or mixture of more than one of calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and calcium oxide. Through the adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, the calcium content of the whole needle mushroom fruit body is remarkably improved as compared with the blank control group, the calcium content of each gram of dry fruit body reaches more than 1.5mg, and is more than ten times of that of the control group without calcium salt; meanwhile, the yield is improved by more than 50%, and the product satisfies the green food standard.
Description
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, particularly a kind of rich calcium industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom method.
Background technology
A kind of high-grade variety of genus flammulina edible fungi, be commonly called as intelligence mushroom and super food, and nutritive value is very high, has brain tonic, mends brain, increases the function of intelligence.In the last few years, needle mushroom just progressively became the rising star in edible mushrooms, more and more was subject to people's favor.Needle mushroom has the effect of absorption, enriched in metals element, suitably increases the Ca content in the needle mushroom tissue, can obviously suppress needle mushroom and adopt rear breathing and C2H4 release, extends storage period and shipping phase.Calcium constituent (Ca) is one of important Body composition, generally always with the calcium ion form, exists.Calcium is very large at people's in-vivo content, and the overwhelming majority is all in existence and bone and tooth, and seldom amount is present in blood and tissue.Because metabolism all need to supplement a certain amount of calcium every day from food.The adult recommends 1000 milligrams of every daily ingestions, when growing up, recommends 1300 milligrams of every days.Every day the calcium intake deficiency, blood calcium " is captured " bone calcium, to guarantee the need of vital movement, and calcareous migrating can cause the disastrous effects such as arteriosclerosis.Medical research in recent years shows, replenishes the calcium, not only can preventing bone rarefaction, can also prevent and treat arteriosclerosis and hypertension, and also have the significant blood fat that reduces.Therefore, people are very high to the enthusiasm of replenishing the calcium, but inorganic calcium, as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium oxide or come from animal shell, the bone through mechanical workout, often exist and are difficult to the shortcoming absorbed, calcium content is low.The present invention is to provide a kind of edible mushrooms needle mushroom that utilizes and inorganic calcium is converted into to the method for organic calcium.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize like this.A kind of rich calcium industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom method, it is characterized in that the culturing raw material formula is comprised of corn cob meal, wheat bran skin, soybean cake powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, calcium salt, each component accounting: corn cob meal 35--40%, wheat bran skin 40--50%, soybean cake powder 8--10%, Semen Maydis powder 3--5%, terra alba 1--2%, calcium salt 1-5%.Calcium salt refers to one or more the mixture in calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate or calcium oxide.
Its planting technique:
1, the preparation of planting material: raw material pulverizing, by above-mentioned formula rate, corn cob meal, wheat bran skin, soybean cake powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, calcium salt are put into to stirrer and stir 5min, allow each component fully be uniformly mixed; Add water by material water 1:1.5 ± 0.5 again, continue to stir 30min, water content is advisable with 61%--62%.With holding tight culture material, washmarking is arranged between webs and, without lower of the globule, stretching out finger can be agglomerating, land and fall apart for standard.If material hand in the palm unclamps just loose, show that material is too dry.
2, cultivating container.Select the acrylic plastering bottle of 1100 milliliters of capacity, 75 millimeters of bores.Bottling, 121 ℃ of sterilizings 2 hours, be cooled to aseptic inoculation below 25 ℃.
3, mycelium culture.Due to the mycelia respiration, make room temperature raise 2 ℃, so, while keeping 16 ℃ ~ 18 ℃ of room temperatures, in bottle, a temperature just can reach 20 ℃.20 ℃ of mycelium culture 28-30 days mycelia are covered with mycelium stimulation after bottle.Relative air humidity remains on 60%, regularly ventilation.
4, cultivation management.After the full bottle of mycelia, carry out immediately mycelium stimulation.After mycelium stimulation, move into and urge the flower bud chamber at once.Under 10-13 ℃ of suitable temperature and relative air humidity 80%～90% condition, cross and just can budding in 8～10 days.Move into and suppress chamber forming bottle that sporophore, bacteria cover diameter are 1mm, the long 3～5mm of stem, and ventilate.In the indoor of 4 ℃ of room temperatures, relative air humidity 80%～85%, approximately cultivate about 10 days.When growing to bottleneck, sporophore moves to growth room, after spending 2～3 days, sporophore is with regard to the about 2～3cm of high bottle outlet, and the perforated plastic sheet that is at this moment 15 ° of left and right by fan-shaped, angle of release is enclosed within on bottleneck, controls amount of oxygen to reach, suppresses parachute-opening, promotes the purpose that stem stretches.Nest plate 5～6 days, when sporophore grows to 10cm, at this moment from top to bottom to cap blowing, turn white, neatly cap, stem drying.The room temperature of fertility chamber requires at 6～7 ℃, relative air humidity 85%--90%.
5, gather.When needle mushroom grows to 15～16 cm long, when the cap curls inward is 1～1.5 centimetre of semisphere, diameter, can pluck.Bottle is planted output 450～600 grams/bottle.
Adopt this inventive method, all calcium contents of pin massee fruiting bodies are significantly improved than blank group, and the calcium content of the dry sporophore of every g is not add more than 10 times of calcium salt control group more than having reached 1.5mg; Promote the output volume increase more than 50%, product reaches green food standard simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
Corn cob meal 35%, wheat bran skin 45%, soybean cake powder 10%, Semen Maydis powder 3%, terra alba 2%, calcium carbonate 5%.
Its planting technique:
1, the preparation of planting material: raw material pulverizing, by above-mentioned formula rate, corn cob meal, wheat bran skin, soybean cake powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, calcium carbonate are put into to stirrer and stir 5min, allow each component fully be uniformly mixed; Add water by material water 1:1.5 ± 0.5 again, continue to stir 30min, water content is advisable with 61%--62%.With holding tight culture material, washmarking is arranged between webs and, without lower of the globule, stretching out finger can be agglomerating, land and fall apart for standard.If material hand in the palm unclamps just loose, show that material is too dry.
2, cultivating container.Select the acrylic plastering bottle of 1100 milliliters of capacity, 75 millimeters of bores.Bottling, 121 ℃ of sterilizings 2 hours, be cooled to aseptic inoculation below 25 ℃.
3, mycelium culture.Due to the mycelia respiration, make room temperature raise 2 ℃, so, while keeping 16 ℃ ~ 18 ℃ of room temperatures, in bottle, a temperature just can reach 20 ℃.20 ℃ of mycelium culture 28-30 days mycelia are covered with mycelium stimulation after bottle.Relative air humidity remains on 60%, regularly ventilation.
4, cultivation management.After the full bottle of mycelia, carry out immediately mycelium stimulation.After mycelium stimulation, move into and urge the flower bud chamber at once.Under 10-13 ℃ of suitable temperature and relative air humidity 80%～90% condition, cross and just can budding in 8～10 days.Move into and suppress chamber forming bottle that sporophore, bacteria cover diameter are 1mm, the long 3～5mm of stem, and ventilate.In the indoor of 4 ℃ of room temperatures, relative air humidity 80%～85%, approximately cultivate about 10 days.When growing to bottleneck, sporophore moves to growth room, after spending 2～3 days, sporophore is with regard to the about 2～3cm of high bottle outlet, and the perforated plastic sheet that is at this moment 15 ° of left and right by fan-shaped, angle of release is enclosed within on bottleneck, controls amount of oxygen to reach, suppresses parachute-opening, promotes the purpose that stem stretches.Nest plate 5～6 days, when sporophore grows to 10cm, at this moment from top to bottom to cap blowing, turn white, neatly cap, stem drying.The room temperature of fertility chamber requires at 6～7 ℃, relative air humidity 85%--90%.
5, gather.When needle mushroom grows to 15～16 cm long, when the cap curls inward is 1～1.5 centimetre of semisphere, diameter, can pluck.Bottle is planted output 515 grams/bottle.
Claims (3)
1. a rich calcium industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom method, is characterized in that the culturing raw material formula is comprised of corn cob meal, wheat bran skin, soybean cake powder, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, calcium salt.
2. rich calcium industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom method according to claim 1, is characterized in that calcium salt refers to one or more the mixture in calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate or calcium oxide.
3. rich calcium industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom method according to claim 1, is characterized in that each component accounting: corn cob meal 35--40%, wheat bran skin 40--50%, soybean cake powder 8--10%, Semen Maydis powder 3--5%, terra alba 1--2%, calcium salt 1-5%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104256655A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-07 | 哈尔滨派特纳生物科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method for biological source organic calcium |
| CN108293792A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2018-07-20 | 张春兰 | A kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101695253A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-21 | 王明吉 | Oyster mushroom culture technique |
| CN101792349A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-08-04 | 浙江菇老爷食品有限公司 | Preparation method for raw material used for culturing needle mushroom |
| CN102850116A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-01-02 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-07-21 CN CN2013103053133A patent/CN103420718A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101695253A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-21 | 王明吉 | Oyster mushroom culture technique |
| CN101792349A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-08-04 | 浙江菇老爷食品有限公司 | Preparation method for raw material used for culturing needle mushroom |
| CN102850116A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-01-02 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Needle mushroom cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
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| 于荣利: "金针菇生长条件及培养料配方", 《农家顾问》 * |
| 曹德宾: "菌种基质的合理选择", 《农家科技》 * |
| 柳会珍: "长坂1号白色金针菇特性及栽培", 《北京农业》 * |
| 程晓彬: "二郎山金针菇常年栽培技术", 《食用菌》 * |
| 郝继伟: "华北地区金针菇半地下式高效栽培探讨", 《中国食用菌》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104256655A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-07 | 哈尔滨派特纳生物科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method for biological source organic calcium |
| CN108293792A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2018-07-20 | 张春兰 | A kind of cultural method of richness calcium rde bean |
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Application publication date: 20131204 |