CN103387426A - Tobacco biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Tobacco biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103387426A CN103387426A CN2013103274672A CN201310327467A CN103387426A CN 103387426 A CN103387426 A CN 103387426A CN 2013103274672 A CN2013103274672 A CN 2013103274672A CN 201310327467 A CN201310327467 A CN 201310327467A CN 103387426 A CN103387426 A CN 103387426A
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- tobacco
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- microbial inoculum
- organic fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tobacco biological organic fertilizer which is prepared through the steps of firstly crushing a tobacco material into powder, and then adding a biological fermentation microbial inoculum; uniformly mixing the biological fermentation microbial inoculum and the tobacco material according to the weight ratio of 1:(500-600), then fermenting in a stacking way at high temperature of 58-63 DEG C for 8-10 days, wherein the material is overturned once every 2-3 days, and the water ratio of the tobacco material is 65%-70%. By adopting the mode, the tobacco biological organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention can shorten the composting time and change the wastes into valuables, is low in cost, can be used for killing and expelling pests and inhibiting and killing bacteria and can improve the soil, promote the growth of root systems, shorten the growth period of crops, increase the output of the crops and enhance the quality of the crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of biological tobacco fertilizer.
Background technology
Cultivated area and the output of China tobacco all occupy first place in the world, and tobacco mainly is used as cigarette both at home and abroad at present.As tobacco big producing country, ten thousand tons of the annual yield of tobacco 450-500 of China, wherein the tankage such as 25% tobacco leaf, offal, offal go out of use, and can not be used for production of cigarettes.
Extract nicotine (Nicotine) in tobacco is mainly for the production of sterilant, it is predicted that nicotinic insecticide in 5 years accounts for the 15%-20% of global agricultural chemicals total amount.China rural area uses tabacco water or tobacco powder to make the with a long history of " soil pesticide ", for example traditional soil pesticide formula: tobacco leaf, Chinese prickly ash, sulphur, the fruit of washing one's hands; Offal, garlic stem, practice hard tree; Offal, fish Teng ketone, etc.The high purity nicotine class agricultural chemicals that modern nicotine extractive technique is produced as: Provado, pyridine worm narrow, Ti304, imidaclothiz, thiacloprid etc.These all only possess disinsection efficiency, and do not accomplish taking full advantage of tobacco waste.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of biological tobacco fertilizer, can shorten the compost time, turns waste into wealth, cost is low, and can the desinsection expelling parasite, restraining and sterilizing bacteria, improvement soil, promote to shorten the plant growth cycle by root growth, improve crop yield, improve simultaneously crop quality.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of biological tobacco fertilizer is provided, first tobacco is crushed to Powdered, then add the biological fermentation microbial inoculum, described biological fermentation microbial inoculum and described tobacco mix according to the weight ratio of 1:500-600, the fermentation 8-10 days that then banks up under 58-63 ℃ of high temperature, wherein, once, the water ratio of described tobacco is 65%-70% to every 2-3 days stirring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, contain subtilis, milk-acid bacteria and vinelandii in described biological fermentation microbial inoculum, the weight part ratio of described subtilis, milk-acid bacteria and vinelandii is 1:1:1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described tobacco comprises one or more in tobacco leaf, offal, offal.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the biological fermentation bacteria fermentation tobacco waste of selecting scientific matching, by the technique of reasonably banking up, greatly shorten banking up the time of fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, cost is low, the fertilizer that forms is nutritious, utilization ratio is high, can the desinsection expelling parasite, restraining and sterilizing bacteria, improvement soil, promote to shorten the plant growth cycle by root growth, improve crop yield, improve simultaneously crop quality.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of biological tobacco fertilizer, its making processes is as follows: first tobacco is crushed to Powdered, adopt 200 mesh sieves to tail over rate less than or equal to 5%, then add the biological fermentation microbial inoculum in pulverous tobacco, described biological fermentation microbial inoculum and described tobacco mix according to the weight ratio of 1:500-600, it is can the ferment tobacco of 500-600kg of 1kg biological fermentation microbial inoculum, then fermentation 8-10 days banks up under 58-63 ℃ of high temperature, wherein, once, the water ratio of described tobacco is 65%-70% to every 2-3 days stirring.
Wherein, contain subtilis, milk-acid bacteria and vinelandii in described biological fermentation microbial inoculum, the weight part ratio of described subtilis, milk-acid bacteria and vinelandii is 1:1:1.
Described tobacco comprises one or more in tobacco leaf, offal, offal.
Tobacco in the present invention, contain multiple particular matter, and wherein: carbohydrate accounts for 50%, nicotine accounts for 1 %-4 %, and resin, polyphenol, xylogen etc. account for 15 %, and protein accounts for 30 %, ash content accounts for 13 %, and the fertilizer raw material that is particularly suitable for farm crop uses.The expelling parasite of nicotine wherein (having another name called Nicotine) energy desinsection, effectively drive away subterranean pest-insect; Tannin energy disinfecting mite-removing, suppress soil-borne disease, effectively prevents and treats underground nematode; Phenol, aldehyde, quinone, lipid aromatoising substance and organic acid belong to the natural phant growth regulator, can promote the crop root growth; The glucides such as monose, disaccharides, polysaccharide, Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen, humic acids etc. have unique effect in improvement soil.
The present invention has disclosed a kind of biological tobacco fertilizer, select the biological fermentation bacteria fermentation tobacco waste of scientific matching,, by the technique of reasonably banking up, greatly shorten banking up the time of fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, cost is low, and the fertilizer of formation is nutritious, and utilization ratio is high, can the desinsection expelling parasite, restraining and sterilizing bacteria, improvement soil, promote root growth, shorten the plant growth cycle, improve crop yield, improve simultaneously crop quality.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. biological tobacco fertilizer, it is characterized in that, first tobacco is crushed to Powdered, then add the biological fermentation microbial inoculum, described biological fermentation microbial inoculum and described tobacco mix according to the weight ratio of 1:500-600, the fermentation 8-10 days that then banks up under 58-63 ℃ of high temperature, wherein, once, the water ratio of described tobacco is 65%-70% to every 2-3 days stirring.
2. biological tobacco fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, contains subtilis, milk-acid bacteria and vinelandii in described biological fermentation microbial inoculum, and the weight part ratio of described subtilis, milk-acid bacteria and vinelandii is 1:1:1.
3. biological tobacco fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tobacco comprises one or more in tobacco leaf, offal, offal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103274672A CN103387426A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Tobacco biological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103274672A CN103387426A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Tobacco biological organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103387426A true CN103387426A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103274672A Pending CN103387426A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Tobacco biological organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103708854A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-09 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Method of producing nicotine type foliar fertilizer by waste and defective fresh tobacco leaves |
| CN105130521A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 邓州丰奇集团肥业有限公司 | Production technology for biological organic fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN106105971A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Tree-shaped heather cuttage breeding method |
| CN107641033A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-01-30 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | The one rich potassium cake fertilizer to grow tobacco |
| CN108476903A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-04 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | One method to grow tobacco with rice rice field-upland field rotation and the reparation of mineral nutrition original place |
| CN109303080A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-05 | 广东领绿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biologic ferment pest repellant |
| CN111434642A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-21 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using fresh tobacco stems at low cost |
| CN112830850A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 | Tobacco waste material organic fertilizer for tobacco factory and preparation method thereof |
| CN114480203A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-13 | 北京意科乐生态科技有限公司 | Composite microbial preparation for resisting continuous cropping obstacles of Chinese herbal medicines and application method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1231275A (en) * | 1998-04-05 | 1999-10-13 | 朱大恒 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing tobacco stalk |
| CN102442844A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2012-05-09 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Comprehensive resource treatment process of tobacco wastes |
-
2013
- 2013-07-31 CN CN2013103274672A patent/CN103387426A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1231275A (en) * | 1998-04-05 | 1999-10-13 | 朱大恒 | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing tobacco stalk |
| CN102442844A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2012-05-09 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Comprehensive resource treatment process of tobacco wastes |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103708854A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-09 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Method of producing nicotine type foliar fertilizer by waste and defective fresh tobacco leaves |
| CN103708854B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-08-24 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | The method that a kind of useless time fresh tobacco leaf produces nicotine type nicotinic foliage fertilizer |
| CN105130521A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 邓州丰奇集团肥业有限公司 | Production technology for biological organic fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN106105971A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Tree-shaped heather cuttage breeding method |
| CN107641033A (en) * | 2017-11-05 | 2018-01-30 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | The one rich potassium cake fertilizer to grow tobacco |
| CN108476903A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-04 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | One method to grow tobacco with rice rice field-upland field rotation and the reparation of mineral nutrition original place |
| CN109303080A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-05 | 广东领绿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biologic ferment pest repellant |
| CN111434642A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-21 | 南平市烟草公司邵武分公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by using fresh tobacco stems at low cost |
| CN112830850A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 | Tobacco waste material organic fertilizer for tobacco factory and preparation method thereof |
| CN114480203A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-13 | 北京意科乐生态科技有限公司 | Composite microbial preparation for resisting continuous cropping obstacles of Chinese herbal medicines and application method |
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Application publication date: 20131113 |