CN103348866A - Method for cultivating bamboo reeds in northern Xinjiang in high yield - Google Patents

Method for cultivating bamboo reeds in northern Xinjiang in high yield Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103348866A
CN103348866A CN201310321566XA CN201310321566A CN103348866A CN 103348866 A CN103348866 A CN 103348866A CN 201310321566X A CN201310321566X A CN 201310321566XA CN 201310321566 A CN201310321566 A CN 201310321566A CN 103348866 A CN103348866 A CN 103348866A
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year
budlet
management
water
transplanting
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CN201310321566XA
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CN103348866B (en
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吕军
高斌
陈惠瑜
刘洋
何文清
尤益民
张爱华
万英
李丽
汤晓红
程城
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SHIHEZI DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
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SHIHEZI DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating bamboo reeds in northern Xinjiang in high yield. The method comprises the following steps of 1) transplanting, 2) irrigation, 3) budlet removing, 4) disease control, 5) pest control, 6) harvesting, 7) brush stumping, 8) overwintering preparation, 9) management of the next year and 10) management of the third year. The method has the advantages that the method for cultivating the bamboo reeds in northern Xinjiang in high yield can enable the yield of the bamboo reeds to be increased by more than 66%, the hydrophytic characteristic of the bamboo reeds is ensured under the drop irrigation condition, illumination is sufficient in northern Xinjiang, management measures of preserving moisture through drop irrigation, keeping sturdy through budlet removing and overwintering through earthing are adopted, great increment is obtained, the bamboo reeds can be more than 6m in height, harvesting can be carried out within one year, stable production is achieved after 3 years, the wet weight of the acre yield can reach 5t, and the air drying weight is 1.2-1.4t. In the papermaking industry of Xinjiang, achnatherum splendens and straw are mainly used as raw materials, and the largest air drying weights of the achnatherum splendens and the straw are 0.5t and 0.4t respectively.

Description

North SinKiang giantreed high-yield cultivating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the arviculture field of planting, be specifically related to North SinKiang giantreed high-yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Giantreed (Arundo donax linn.) is the biomass energy crop that has application potential for the grass family giantreed belongs to perennial tall grass.The giantreed wide accommodation, waterlogging-resistant ability is strong, and also anti-barren, Salt And Alkali Tolerance and drought-resistant has preferably repair to heavy metal-polluted water, therefore, can be used as saline and alkaline improvement, plants in the area, waterside and can also purify waste water.Giantreed is rare green material application, the background material that is mainly used in water garden at In The North of Xinjiang, can intersperse around bridge, booth, pavilion, it also is the rare papermaking material in North SinKiang, the giantreed slurry that adopts the alkaline process atmospheric cooking to produce take giantreed as raw material. can be applicable to manufacture paper with pulp paper and paper for daily use. giantreed pulp fibres length can reach 1.28mm. can replace part hardwood pulp manufacturing paper with pulp for paper, can greatly improve tear strength, the burst of paper, be a kind of preferably paper making raw material.China has now replaced giantreed timber papermaking, and as the high-quality paper making raw material, the domestic and international market demand is larger.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned defective of the prior art, provides a kind of high yield to be fit to the North SinKiang giantreed high-yield cultivating method of giantreed growth.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is: North SinKiang giantreed high-yield cultivating method may further comprise the steps:
1) transplant:
1. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: the autumn in the first year applies end decomposed dung 60t/hm before turning over 2After, plough deeply and winter irrigation;
2. wholely: reach standard wholely;
3. all thats of weed killer herbicide are used in weeding, and usage amount is 2.25kg.hm -2, during rake buries in the 8h, with decomposition against sunshine, plant seedling behind 5～7d;
4. spread irrigate band and mulch film: adopt a film one pipe drip irrigation, the wide 1.45m of film;
5. transplant soil moisture: grasp temperature, in transplanting the first two day drip irrigation benefit moisture in the soil, the water yield is 150m 3.hm -2, be that the humidity of conventional seed planting can be transplanted to soil moisture;
6. the giantreed seedling is selected: select the bud neat and consistent, the seedling of well developed root system is concentrated plantation, is convenient to the unified management in vegetative period;
7. transplant temperature: when outdoor soil temperature reaches more than 17 ℃, transplant;
8. Transplanting Density: line-spacing 1.75 m, spacing in the rows 0.6m, the several 9000 strain .hm of strain -2
2) pour water: pour water immediately the first water 150m after the transplanting 3/ hm 2, the 5-8 month is filled with a water every 7～10d, water yield 350-450 m 3.hm -2, late August begins to control water 150 m 3.hm -2The time that guarantees abundance is finished lignification, and cut off the water mid-September;
3) go budlet: First Year keeps 4-5 full budlet mid-May after transplanting, all the other removals, and remove bud 3-4 vegetative period;
4) disease control: the transplanting temperature is higher, has avoided the generation of sprout term disease, the North SinKiang dry weather, and vegetative period, disease was less;
5) pest control: the aphid lice is only processed 3 times for one time or sprays three times with 1500 times of liquid of 40% flolimat emulsion;
6) harvesting: mid-October, carry out mechanical harvest before the snow;
7) stump: when temperature stabilization at-2-0 ℃, during without improvements weather, the beginning stump stays 2-3cm stubble stake on the root, is as the criterion not hinder the root body;
8) preparation of surviving the winter: behind the stump timely mechanical earthing on the root stubble, native thick 8-10cm;
9) Second Year management:
1. take off soil after surviving the winter: Second Year is at the beginning of 4 months, and day temperature is stabilized in 9-10 ℃, when night, Dinner was not less than 0 ℃, can push earthing aside;
2. go budlet: protect 6-7 full budlet mid-May, all the other removals; Remove bud 3-4 vegetative period; All the other management are identical with First Year;
10) management in the 3rd year:
Go budlet: mid-May, every cave kept 7-8 full budlet, all the other removals, and remove bud 3-4 vegetative period, and all the other management are identical with Second Year.
11) thereafter annual management was with the 3rd year.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: North SinKiang provided by the invention giantreed high-yield cultivating method, can make the giantreed volume increase more than 66%, guaranteed the characteristic of giantreed happiness water under condition of drip irrigation, North SinKiang illumination is sufficient in addition, auxiliary drip irrigation moisturizing again, goes bud to protect the control measures such as strong, that earthing is survived the winter, obtained larger amount of growth, Gao Keda can gather in the crops stable yields after 3 years in 1 year more than 6 meters, the per mu yield weight in wet base can reach 5t, and air-dry weight is 1.2-1.4t.Do the source material at the multiplex splendid achnatherum of Xinjiang paper industry, straw, the highest air-dry weight is respectively 0.5 t, 0.4 t.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1, transplant:
1.1 apply fertilizer to the subsoil: the autumn in the first year applies end decomposed dung 60t/hm before turning over 2After plough deeply winter irrigation;
1.2 whole ground: it is accurate that whole ground standard reaches " moisture in the soil, pine, flat, clean, neat, broken " six signs.
1.3 all thats of weed killer herbicide are used in weeding, usage amount is 2.25kg.hm -2, during rake buries in the 8h, with decomposition against sunshine, plant seedling behind 5～7d;
1.4 spread irrigate band and mulch film: adopt a film one pipe drip irrigation, the wide 1.45m of film;
1.5 transplanting soil moisture: grasp temperature, in transplanting the first two day drip irrigation benefit moisture in the soil, water yield 150m 3.hm -2Be that the humidity of conventional seed planting can be transplanted to soil moisture;
1.6 the giantreed seedling is selected: select the bud neat and consistent, the seedling that root system is more is concentrated plantation, is convenient to the unified management in vegetative period;
1.7 transplanting temperature: when outdoor soil temperature reaches more than 17 ℃, can transplant, be generally mid or late April;
1.8 Transplanting Density: line-spacing 1.75 m, the every 0.6m of spacing in the rows, several 9000 m of strain 3.hm -2
2, pour water: drip immediately the first water 150m after the transplanting 3/ hm 2About, the 5-8 month fills with a water every 7～10d and pours water water yield 350-450m 3.hm -2Entering late August begins to control water 150m 3.hm -2The time that guarantees abundance is finished lignification, and cut off the water mid-September;
3, go budlet: First Year keeps 4-5 full budlet mid-May after transplanting, and all the other removals are removed bud vegetative period three times, to guarantee the nutrient ample supply, guarantees that the plant degree of lignification is high, and pulping rate is high, guarantees underground well developed root system;
4, disease control: the transplanting temperature is higher, has avoided the generation of sprout term disease, the North SinKiang dry weather, and vegetative period, disease was less;
5, pest control: giantreed is in the North SinKiang in vegetative period, and insect is take aphid as main, presses that description of product aphid lice one time is clean processes 3 times or spray three times with 1500 times of liquid of 40% flolimat emulsion;
6, harvesting: decide according to weather conditions then, be generally mid-October, mechanical harvest before the snow;
7, stump: look into local day when temperature stabilization at-2-0 ℃, during without improvements weather, the beginning stump stays 2-3cm stubble stake on the root, is as the criterion not hinder the root body;
8, the preparation of surviving the winter: behind the stump timely mechanical earthing on the root stubble, native thick 8-10cm;
9, Second Year management:
9.1 take off soil after surviving the winter: at the beginning of 4 months coming year, day temperature is stabilized in 9-10 ℃, and Dinner was not less than 0 ℃ and can pushs earthing aside night, takes off too early giantreed rhizome body frostbite of soil, and new budlet goes rotten too late;
9.2 go budlet: protect 6-7 full budlet mid-May, all the other removals; Remove bud 3-4 vegetative period, and other manages same First Year.
10, management in the 3rd year: go budlet: mid-May, every cave kept 7-8 full budlet, all the other removals, and remove bud 3-4 vegetative period, takes off native same Second Year after surviving the winter, and other manages same First Year.
11 thereafter annual management were with the 3rd year.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. North SinKiang giantreed high-yield cultivating method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) transplant:
1. apply fertilizer to the subsoil: the autumn in the first year applies end decomposed dung 60t.hm before turning over -2After, plough deeply and winter irrigation;
2. wholely: reach standard wholely;
3. all thats of weed killer herbicide are used in weeding, and usage amount is 2.25kg.hm -2, during rake buried in the 8h, seedling was planted in decomposition against sunshine behind 5～7d;
4. spread irrigate band and mulch film: adopt a film one pipe drip irrigation, the wide 1.45m of film;
5. transplant soil moisture: in transplanting the first two day drip irrigation benefit moisture in the soil, the water yield is 150m 3.hm -2, be that the humidity of conventional seed planting can be transplanted to soil moisture;
6. the giantreed seedling is selected: select the bud neat and consistent, the seedling of well developed root system is concentrated plantation, is convenient to the unified management in vegetative period;
7. transplant temperature: when outdoor soil temperature reaches more than 17 ℃, transplant;
8. Transplanting Density: line-spacing 1.75 m, spacing in the rows 0.6m, the several 9000 strain .hm of strain -2
2) pour water: pour water immediately the first water 150m after the transplanting 3/ hm 2, the 5-8 month is filled with a water every 7～10d, water yield 350-450 m 3.hm -2, late August begins to control water 150 m 3.hm -2The time that guarantees abundance is finished lignification, and cut off the water mid-September;
3) go budlet: First Year keeps 4-5 full budlet mid-May after transplanting, and all the other removals thereafter, are determined the bud time according to the plant situation, and remove bud 3-4 vegetative period;
4) disease control: the transplanting temperature is higher, has avoided the generation of sprout term disease, the North SinKiang dry weather, and vegetative period, disease was less;
5) pest control: the aphid lice is only processed 3 times for one time or sprays three times with 1500 times of liquid of 40% flolimat emulsion;
6) harvesting: mid-October, carry out mechanical harvest before the snow;
7) stump: when temperature stabilization at-2-0 ℃, during without improvements weather, the beginning stump stays 2-3cm stubble stake on the root, is as the criterion not hinder the root body;
8) preparation of surviving the winter: behind the stump timely mechanical earthing on the root stubble, native thick 8-10cm;
9) Second Year management:
1. take off soil after surviving the winter: Second Year is at the beginning of 4 months, and day temperature is stabilized in 9-10 ℃, when night, Dinner was not less than 0 ℃, can push earthing aside;
2. go budlet: protect 6-7 full budlet mid-May, all the other removals; All the other management are identical with First Year;
10) management in the 3rd year:
Go budlet: mid-May, every cave kept 7-8 full budlet, all the other removals, and remove bud 3-4 vegetative period, and all the other management are identical with Second Year;
11) thereafter annual management was with the 3rd year.
CN201310321566.XA 2013-07-29 2013-07-29 Method for cultivating bamboo reeds in northern Xinjiang in high yield Expired - Fee Related CN103348866B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104186138A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-10 正安县顶箐方竹笋有限公司 Chimonobambusa high-yield cultivation method
CN105248136A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-20 广西荷松农业发展有限公司 High-yield cultivation method of bamboo reed grass
CN114503885A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-17 太原理工大学 Overwintering method of bamboo reed seedlings

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101326881A (en) * 2008-06-18 2008-12-24 上海市园林科学研究所 Anti-season quick breeding method for Arundo donax
CN101543162A (en) * 2009-01-09 2009-09-30 中国海洋大学 Rapid giant reed reproducing method
CN102513341A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-06-27 中南大学 Chemical-giant reed combined ecological recovery method of polymetal polluted soil in mining and metallurgy zones

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101326881A (en) * 2008-06-18 2008-12-24 上海市园林科学研究所 Anti-season quick breeding method for Arundo donax
CN101543162A (en) * 2009-01-09 2009-09-30 中国海洋大学 Rapid giant reed reproducing method
CN102513341A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-06-27 中南大学 Chemical-giant reed combined ecological recovery method of polymetal polluted soil in mining and metallurgy zones

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
唐黎标: "芦竹的培育管理", 《科学种养》 *
胡华兵: "北疆芦竹种植管理技术", 《现代农村科技》 *
赵丽萍等: "芦竹在滨海盐碱地的开发应用及栽培技术", 《北方园艺》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104186138A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-10 正安县顶箐方竹笋有限公司 Chimonobambusa high-yield cultivation method
CN105248136A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-01-20 广西荷松农业发展有限公司 High-yield cultivation method of bamboo reed grass
CN114503885A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-17 太原理工大学 Overwintering method of bamboo reed seedlings
CN114503885B (en) * 2022-03-14 2024-05-24 太原理工大学 Overwintering method for arundo donax seedlings

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