CN103340302A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for weaned pig and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for weaned pig and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for a weaned pig and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is prepared from a Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution, medical stone powder, peony cake powder, and starch as an auxiliary material according to a weight ratio of 65: 5: 5: 30. Raw materials of the Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution comprise bitter orange, imperata rhizome, bighead atractylodes rhizome, licorice, isatis root, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle flower, medicated leaven, haw, calcined oyster shell powder, medical stone powder and alum powder. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive can improve weaned pig immunity, improve an intestine mucosa absorption function and relieve weaned pig stress syndrome, has the effect of preventing and treating diseases and supplying nutrients, and can promote weaned pig growth and development. The preparation method can prepare the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive particles by traditional Chinese medicine microgrinder-based crushing, steam heating tank-based extraction, continuous backflow extraction and spray drying, can realize extraction of effective nutrients and medicinal components of Chinese herbal medicines, and can remove Chinese herbal medicine wood fiber components having large volumes. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive can be preserved easily and improves economic benefits of culture enterprises.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation field of pig feed additive, be specifically related to a kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Being widely used in the animal-breeding industry such as feed addictive such as antibiotic, probiotic, oligosaccharide, enzyme preparation, humatite matter, excessive trace mineral supplement, by suppressing harmful microbe growth and breeding in the livestock and poultry alimentary tract, reduce endotrophic consumption, save vitamin and protein etc., approach such as improve a poor appetite promotes to grow, and improves culture benefit.But antibiotic causes pathogenic microorganism to develop immunity to drugs; Excessive trace copper, zinc etc. cause residual; Contaminated environment has simultaneously and makes animal and human's class that the toxic action of " three cause " (carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis) take place, and drawback is remarkable day by day.Therefore, new natural green, safety non-pollution Study on Additive are favored day by day.Chinese herbal medicine is natural plants mostly, makes an addition in the feed, does not constitute the residual and environmental pollution of medicine, is real " environment-friendly type " additive.Modern pig industry is generally carried out the early weaning piglet technology, has brought a lot of harmful effects to aquaculture.During weaned piglet and since be subjected to environment, nutrition, psychology etc. many-sided stress influence, poor appetite usually appears, feed intake descends, indigestion, poor growth, efficiency of feed utilization is low, and premunition descends, diarrhoea, in addition dead, i.e. so-called " early weaning piglet irritability syndrome ".Therefore, the special needs designed a kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, has simultaneously to be of high nutritive value, and is easy to preserve, and production cost is low, the technique effect that culture benefit is good.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof, the feed addictive of described prescription can improve growth in piglets performance and immunity, improve the intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviate the weanling pig irritability syndrome, can not only play the effect of preventing and curing diseases, the contained protein of Chinese medicine, vitamin etc. also have trophism to animal body, can promote growth in piglets to grow.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for achieving the above object is: a kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, described additive is the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate of 65:5:5:30 by weight ratio, the medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch are made, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate according to parts by weight by dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum powder 10-18 part are formed, and the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
A kind of preparation method of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, standby; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 ℃ of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, put and pulverize after cold, carry out ultramicro grinding then, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, standby; Get tree peony grouts raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, under 70-100 ℃ of condition, steam 20-50min then, steam and finish the back taking-up, get tree peony grouts powder, standby;
Step 2, get bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part and hawthorn 10-20 part according to parts by weight, mix to be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in the micronizer, cross 100 mesh sieves, get the Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, standby; Get calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum 10-18 part that step 1 obtains then, join in the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder that obtains, mix, get the ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, standby;
Step 3, the ultra micro mixed powder that step 2 is obtained place negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 ℃, the vexed profit of the ethanol 1h that adds 2 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight earlier, the water logging bubble 2h that adds 20 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight again, the steam regulation temperature is 45-65 ℃, steaming is soaked and finished the back filtration, collects filtrate and filter residue, and is standby;
Step 4, the steaming leaching slag that step 3 is obtained join in the refluxing extraction device, adopt the continuous backflow extraction method to extract 5-15h, and extractant is ethanol, and extraction is filtered after finishing, and gets extract, and is standby;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium that earlier step 3 is obtained and step 4 obtain places in the concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, get the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, place agitator then, add medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch that step 1 obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add in the vacuum spray dehydrator after stirring and carry out spray-drying, make the Chinese herb feed additive particle.
When feeding weanling pig, first week of weaning adds described Chinese herbal feed additive in pig feed amount is 1% of pig feed gross weight, and the amount that adds described Chinese herbal feed additive after second week of wean reaches in pig feed is 2% of pig feed gross weight.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The Chinese herbal feed additive of one, the present invention's preparation has clearing heat and detoxicating, the stomach invigorating of benefit spleen, regulate the flow of vital energy and help digestion, promotion is digested and assimilated, strengthen effects such as metabolism and immunity, improve the intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviate the weanling pig irritability syndrome, alleviate effectively that poor appetite, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization are low, problems such as premunition decline, poor growth even death, thereby improve the growth in piglets performance.The present invention is natural component, can not only play the effect of preventing and curing diseases, the contained protein of Chinese medicine, vitamin etc. also have trophism to animal body, can promote growth in piglets to grow, and novel " environment-friendly type " additive of natural green, safety non-pollution, noresidue, do not contain anticorrisive agent, harmless to carcass.
Two, among the present invention, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, clearing damp and promoting diuresis, beneficial spleen and stomach; Radix Isatidis, alum, cogongrass rhizome, cordate houttuynia, clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, swelling and pain relieving; Hawthorn, Radix Glycyrrhizae, medical stone, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; Divine Comedy, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, regulating QI to expel dampness.Cogongrass rhizome in the Chinese herb feed additive among the present invention, alum and Radix Isatidis are antibiotic and antiviral, staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus mutans etc. there is obvious inhibitory action, effectively substitute antibiotic and trace copper, zinc etc., can solve a difficult problem residual at the animal feed additive Chinese traditional medicine and that environmental pollution is serious.Effects such as calcined oyster shell shell and cordate houttuynia and Radix Glycyrrhizae are arranged in pairs or groups, and be clearing heat and detoxicating are remarkable, have no side effect; Medical stone is a kind of natural medicine ore, contains various trace elements such as macroelements such as the necessary potassium of animal body, sodium, calcium and zinc, iron, selenium; Honeysuckle substitutes anticorrisive agent, and anti-inflammation is harmless to piglet, and medical stone can strengthen the antibiotic antisepsis of honeysuckle; Calcined oyster shell shell and tree peony grouts and medical stone use simultaneously, and be balanced in nutrition, is carrier then with starch, and the collocation dried immature fruit of citron orange and the bighead atractylodes rhizome significantly strengthen the digestive function of piglet.
Three, the Chinese herbal feed additive among the present invention adopts the broken machine pulverizing of Chinese herbal ultra-fine powder, the lixiviate of Steam Heating pond, continuous backflow extraction method and spray drying technology to prepare particulate additive, extract effective nutrition and the drug ingedient of Chinese herbal medicine, discard the bigger wood fibre composition of herbal medicine volume, thereby reduce transportation and retain costs, improve the economic benefit of breeding enterprise.The tree peony grouts are through steam treatment, and short texture is easy to mix with other compositions are full and uniform, is easy to piglet and digests and assimilates; The herbal raw material medicine promotes that earlier with the vexed profit of ethanol active ingredient is separated out in the leaching process; A medical stone part is added in the feed addictive by effective component extracting, and a part directly pulverize to add, and is when guaranteeing high nutrition, the enhancing mouthfeel effect, and medical stone is conducive to promote other Chinese medicine nutrition and effective component to be separated out in leaching process.
The specific embodiment
A kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, described additive is the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate of 65:5:5:30 by weight ratio, the medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch are made, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate according to parts by weight by dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum powder 10-18 part are formed, and the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
A kind of preparation method of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, standby; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 ℃ of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, put and pulverize after cold, carry out ultramicro grinding then, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, standby; Get tree peony grouts raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, under 70-100 ℃ of condition, steam 20-50min then, steam and finish the back taking-up, get tree peony grouts powder, standby;
Step 2, get bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part and hawthorn 10-20 part according to parts by weight, mix to be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in the micronizer, cross 100 mesh sieves, get the Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, standby; Get calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum 10-18 part that step 1 obtains then, join in the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder that obtains, mix, get the ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, standby;
Step 3, the ultra micro mixed powder that step 2 is obtained place negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 ℃, the vexed profit of the ethanol 1h that adds 2 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight earlier, the water logging bubble 2h that adds 20 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight again, the steam regulation temperature is 45-65 ℃, steaming is soaked and finished the back filtration, collects filtrate and filter residue, and is standby;
Step 4, the steaming leaching slag that step 3 is obtained join in the refluxing extraction device, adopt the continuous backflow extraction method to extract 5-15h, and extractant is ethanol, and extraction is filtered after finishing, and gets extract, and is standby;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium that earlier step 3 is obtained and step 4 obtain places in the concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, get the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, place agitator then, add medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch that step 1 obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add in the vacuum spray dehydrator after stirring and carry out spray-drying, make the Chinese herb feed additive particle.
When feeding weanling pig, first week of weaning adds described Chinese herbal feed additive in pig feed amount is 1% of pig feed gross weight, and the amount that adds described Chinese herbal feed additive after second week of wean reaches in pig feed is 2% of pig feed gross weight.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, described additive is that Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and the supplementary product starch of 65:5:5:30 made by weight ratio, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is made up of for 10 parts 9 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron oranges, 7 parts of cogongrass rhizomes, 6 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 6 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 4 parts of dandelions, 8 parts of cordate houttuynias, 9 parts of honeysuckles, 4 parts of Divine Comedy, 20 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts in calcined oyster shell shell powder, 2 parts in medical stone powder and alum powder according to parts by weight, and the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
A kind of preparation method of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, standby; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 ℃ of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, put and pulverize after cold, carry out ultramicro grinding then, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, standby; Get tree peony grouts raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, under 70 ℃ of conditions, steam 20min then, steam and finish the back taking-up, get tree peony grouts powder, standby;
Step 2, get the bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange, cogongrass rhizome, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, Divine Comedy and hawthorn according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned prescription, mix to be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in the micronizer, cross 100 mesh sieves, get the Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, standby; Get calcined oyster shell shell powder, medical stone powder and the alum that step 1 obtains according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned prescription then, join in the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder that obtains, mix, get the ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, standby;
Step 3, the ultra micro mixed powder that step 2 is obtained place negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 ℃, the vexed profit of the ethanol 1h that adds 2 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight earlier, the water logging bubble 2h that adds 20 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight again, the steam regulation temperature is 45 ℃, steaming is soaked and finished the back filtration, collects filtrate and filter residue, and is standby;
Step 4, the steaming leaching slag that step 3 is obtained join in the refluxing extraction device, adopt the continuous backflow extraction method to extract 5h, and extractant is ethanol, and extraction is filtered after finishing, and gets extract, and is standby;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium that earlier step 3 is obtained and step 4 obtain places in the concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, get the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, place agitator then, add medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch that step 1 obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add in the vacuum spray dehydrator after stirring and carry out spray-drying, make the Chinese herb feed additive particle.
When feeding weanling pig, first week of weaning adds described Chinese herbal feed additive in pig feed amount is 1% of pig feed gross weight, and the amount that adds described Chinese herbal feed additive after second week of wean reaches in pig feed is 2% of pig feed gross weight.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, described additive is that Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and the supplementary product starch of 65:5:5:30 made by weight ratio, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is made up of for 18 parts 15 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron oranges, 11 parts of cogongrass rhizomes, 10 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 8 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of dandelions, 12 parts of cordate houttuynias, 13 parts of honeysuckles, 6 parts of Divine Comedy, 10 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts in calcined oyster shell shell powder, 4 parts in medical stone powder and alum powder according to parts by weight, and the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
A kind of preparation method of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, standby; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 ℃ of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, put and pulverize after cold, carry out ultramicro grinding then, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, standby; Get tree peony grouts raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, under 100 ℃ of conditions, steam 50min then, steam and finish the back taking-up, get tree peony grouts powder, standby;
Step 2, get the bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange, cogongrass rhizome, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, Divine Comedy and hawthorn according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned prescription, mix to be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in the micronizer, cross 100 mesh sieves, get the Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, standby; Get calcined oyster shell shell powder, medical stone powder and the alum that step 1 obtains according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned prescription then, join in the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder that obtains, mix, get the ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, standby;
Step 3, the ultra micro mixed powder that step 2 is obtained place negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 ℃, the vexed profit of the ethanol 1h that adds 2 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight earlier, the water logging bubble 2h that adds 20 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight again, the steam regulation temperature is 65 ℃, steaming is soaked and finished the back filtration, collects filtrate and filter residue, and is standby;
Step 4, the steaming leaching slag that step 3 is obtained join in the refluxing extraction device, adopt the continuous backflow extraction method to extract 15h, and extractant is ethanol, and extraction is filtered after finishing, and gets extract, and is standby;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium that earlier step 3 is obtained and step 4 obtain places in the concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, get the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, place agitator then, add medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch that step 1 obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add in the vacuum spray dehydrator after stirring and carry out spray-drying, make the Chinese herb feed additive particle.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, described additive is that Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and the supplementary product starch of 65:5:5:30 made by weight ratio, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is made up of for 14 parts 12 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron oranges, 9 parts of cogongrass rhizomes, 8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 7 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 5 parts of dandelions, 10 parts of cordate houttuynias, 11 parts of honeysuckles, 5 parts of Divine Comedy, 15 parts of hawthorn, 6 parts in calcined oyster shell shell powder, 3 parts in medical stone powder and alum powder according to parts by weight, and the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
A kind of preparation method of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, standby; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 ℃ of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, put and pulverize after cold, carry out ultramicro grinding then, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, standby; Get tree peony grouts raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, under 85 ℃ of conditions, steam 35min then, steam and finish the back taking-up, get tree peony grouts powder, standby;
Step 2, get the bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange, cogongrass rhizome, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, Divine Comedy and hawthorn according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned prescription, mix to be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in the micronizer, cross 100 mesh sieves, get the Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, standby; Get calcined oyster shell shell powder, medical stone powder and the alum that step 1 obtains according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned prescription then, join in the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder that obtains, mix, get the ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, standby;
Step 3, the ultra micro mixed powder that step 2 is obtained place negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 ℃, the vexed profit of the ethanol 1h that adds 2 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight earlier, the water logging bubble 2h that adds 20 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight again, the steam regulation temperature is 55 ℃, steaming is soaked and finished the back filtration, collects filtrate and filter residue, and is standby;
Step 4, the steaming leaching slag that step 3 is obtained join in the refluxing extraction device, adopt the continuous backflow extraction method to extract 10h, and extractant is ethanol, and extraction is filtered after finishing, and gets extract, and is standby;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium that earlier step 3 is obtained and step 4 obtain places in the concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, get the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, place agitator then, add medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch that step 1 obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add in the vacuum spray dehydrator after stirring and carry out spray-drying, make the Chinese herb feed additive particle.
Test routine data:
Employing is by the weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive of embodiment 1 preparation, in Luoyang herding company the effect of this feed addictive compared test:
Select 150 weanling piglets, be divided into three groups, be respectively test group, control group and blank group, three groups of identical pig feeds of feeding, add the herbal medicine feed addictive of the present invention's preparation in the feed that test group is fed after wean, add the normal diet additive in the feed of control group fed, do not add feed addictive in the pig feed that blank group is fed.When test group and control group fed weanling pig, the amount that adds feed addictive first week in pig feed that weans is 1% of pig feed gross weight, and the amount that adds this Chinese herbal feed additive after second week of wean reaches in pig feed is 2% of pig feed gross weight.In the identical environment of other conditionally completes, allow piglet high-performance growth as far as possible then, average daily ingestion amount, average daily gain and the average sick rate of weanling pig in the growth course in statistics wean 6 weeks of back, wherein average sick rate is the ratio of one group of piglet, 6 all sick number of times and piglet quantity.By statistics, the result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1:
By above data as can be known, the average daily ingestion amount of the piglet of test group and average daily gain are all high than control group and blank group, average sick rate is obviously lower, the Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention's preparation has clearing heat and detoxicating, the stomach invigorating of benefit spleen, regulate the flow of vital energy and help digestion, promotion is digested and assimilated, strengthen effects such as metabolism and immunity, improve the intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviate the weanling pig irritability syndrome, alleviate effectively that poor appetite, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization are low, problems such as premunition decline, poor growth even death, thereby improve the growth in piglets performance.
After this feed addictive also can be applied to other mammal wean.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not in order to limiting the present invention, processing such as all any modifications, replacement, improvement in design of the present invention, preparation principle all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterized in that: described additive is the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate of 65:5:5:30 by weight ratio, the medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch are made, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate according to parts by weight by dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum powder 10-18 part are formed, and the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
2. the preparation method of a kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, standby; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 ℃ of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, put and pulverize after cold, carry out ultramicro grinding then, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, standby; Get tree peony grouts raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, under 70-100 ℃ of condition, steam 20-50min then, steam and finish the back taking-up, get tree peony grouts powder, standby;
Step 2, get bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part and hawthorn 10-20 part according to parts by weight, mix to be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in the micronizer, cross 100 mesh sieves, get the Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, standby; Get calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum 10-18 part that step 1 obtains then, join in the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder that obtains, mix, get the ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, standby;
Step 3, the ultra micro mixed powder that step 2 is obtained place negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 ℃, the vexed profit of the ethanol 1h that adds 2 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight earlier, the water logging bubble 2h that adds 20 times of ultra micro mixed powder weight again, the steam regulation temperature is 45-65 ℃, steaming is soaked and finished the back filtration, collects filtrate and filter residue, and is standby;
Step 4, the steaming leaching slag that step 3 is obtained join in the refluxing extraction device, adopt the continuous backflow extraction method to extract 5-15h, and extractant is ethanol, and extraction is filtered after finishing, and gets extract, and is standby;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium that earlier step 3 is obtained and step 4 obtain places in the concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, get the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, place agitator then, add medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch that step 1 obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, tree peony grouts powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add in the vacuum spray dehydrator after stirring and carry out spray-drying, make the Chinese herb feed additive particle.
3. method of feeding weanling pig with the described Chinese herbal feed additive of claim 1, it is characterized in that: when feeding weanling pig, the amount that adds described Chinese herbal feed additive first week in pig feed that weans is 1% of pig feed gross weight, and the amount that adds described Chinese herbal feed additive after second week of wean reaches in pig feed is 2% of pig feed gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN108077630A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-29 | 佛山市赛普斯科技服务有限公司 | A kind of weaned piglet phase feed and preparation method thereof |
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