CN103340302B - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for weaned pig and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for weaned pig and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for a weaned pig and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is prepared from a Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution, medical stone powder, peony cake powder, and starch as an auxiliary material according to a weight ratio of 65: 5: 5: 30. Raw materials of the Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution comprise bitter orange, imperata rhizome, bighead atractylodes rhizome, licorice, isatis root, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle flower, medicated leaven, haw, calcined oyster shell powder, medical stone powder and alum powder. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive can improve weaned pig immunity, improve an intestine mucosa absorption function and relieve weaned pig stress syndrome, has the effect of preventing and treating diseases and supplying nutrients, and can promote weaned pig growth and development. The preparation method can prepare the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive particles by traditional Chinese medicine microgrinder-based crushing, steam heating tank-based extraction, continuous backflow extraction and spray drying, can realize extraction of effective nutrients and medicinal components of Chinese herbal medicines, and can remove Chinese herbal medicine wood fiber components having large volumes. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive can be preserved easily and improves economic benefits of culture enterprises.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation field of pig feed additive, be specifically related to a kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Feed addictive is as being widely used in animal-breeding industry such as antibiotic, probiotic, oligosaccharide, enzyme preparation, organic mineral substance, excessive trace mineral supplements, by suppressing harmful microbe Growth and reproduction in livestock and poultry alimentary tract, reduce endotrophic consumption, save vitamin and protein etc., the approach such as to improve a poor appetite promotes to grow, and improves culture benefit.But antibiotic causes pathogenic microorganism to develop immunity to drugs; Excessive trace copper, zinc etc. cause residual; Contaminated environment, have the toxic action making animals and humans that " three cause " (carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis) occur, drawback is day by day remarkable simultaneously.Therefore, the research of new natural green, safety non-pollution additive is favored increasingly.Chinese herbal medicine is natural plants mostly, makes an addition in feed, and not forming the residual and environmental pollution of medicine, is real " environment-friendly type " additive.Pig Industry industry generally carries out early weaning piglet technology, has carried out a lot of harmful effect to cultivation industrial belt.During weaned piglet, due to be subject to environment, nutrition, psychology etc. many-sided stress impact, usually occur poor appetite, feed intake declines, indigestion, poor growth, efficiency of feed utilization is low, and premunition declines, diarrhoea, even dead, i.e. so-called " early weaning piglet irritability syndrome ".Therefore, need especially to design a kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, have simultaneously and be of high nutritive value, be easy to preserve, production cost is low, the technique effect that culture benefit is good.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof, the feed addictive of described formula can improve growth performance and the immunity of piglet, improve intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviate weanling pig irritability syndrome, the effect of preventing and curing diseases can not only be played, protein contained by Chinese medicine, vitamin etc. also have trophism to animal body, can promote growing of piglet.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for achieving the above object is: a kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, described additive is the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate of 65:5:5:30 by weight ratio, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch are made, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate according to parts by weight by dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum powder 10-18 part composition, the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
A preparation method for weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, comprises the following steps:
Step one, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, let cool after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use; Get peony meal raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, then under 70-100 DEG C of condition, steam 20-50min, steamed rear taking-up, obtain peony meal powder, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part and hawthorn 10-20 part according to parts by weight, mix to be placed in micronizer and carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Then get calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part that step one obtains, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum 10-18 part, join in Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder obtained above, mix, obtain ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 3, ultra micro mixed powder step 2 obtained are placed in negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 DEG C, first add the ethanol vexed profit 1h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 2 times, add the water soaking 2h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 20 times again, steam regulation temperature is 45-65 DEG C, steam leaching and terminate rear filtration, collect filtrate and filter residue, for subsequent use;
Step 4, steaming leaching slag step 3 obtained join in refluxing extraction device, and adopt continuous circumfluence extraction method to extract 5-15h, extractant is ethanol, extract after terminating and filter, obtain extract, for subsequent use;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium first step 3 obtained and step 4 obtain is placed in concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, obtain Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, then agitator is placed in, add medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch that step one obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add after stirring in vacuum spray dehydrator and carry out spraying dry, obtained Chinese herb feed additive particle.
Feed weanling pig time, the amount adding described Chinese herbal feed additive for first week in pig feed that weans is 1% of pig feed gross weight, and wean second week and the amount adding described Chinese herbal feed additive afterwards in pig feed are 2% of pig feed gross weight.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Chinese herbal feed additive prepared by one, the present invention has clearing heat and detoxicating, the stomach invigorating of benefit spleen, regulate the flow of vital energy and help digestion, promotion is digested and assimilated, strengthen the effects such as metabolism and immunity, improve intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviate weanling pig irritability syndrome, effectively alleviate that poor appetite, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization are low, premunition decline, poor growth, the problem such as even dead, thus improve the growth performance of piglet.The present invention is natural component, the effect of preventing and curing diseases can not only be played, protein contained by Chinese medicine, vitamin etc. also have trophism to animal body, growing of piglet can be promoted, and novel " environment-friendly type " additive of natural green, safety non-pollution, noresidue, not containing anticorrisive agent, harmless to carcass.
Two, in the present invention, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, clearing damp and promoting diuresis, beneficial spleen and stomach; Radix Isatidis, alum, cogongrass rhizome, cordate houttuynia, clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, swelling and pain relieving; Hawthorn, Radix Glycyrrhizae, medical stone, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; Divine Comedy, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, regulating QI to expel dampness.Cogongrass rhizome in Chinese herb feed additive in the present invention, alum and Radix Isatidis are antibacterial and antiviral, obvious inhibitory action is had to staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus mutans etc., effective substitute antibiotics and trace copper, zinc etc., can solve in animal feed additive drug residue and the serious difficult problem of environmental pollution.The effects such as calcined oyster shell shell and cordate houttuynia and Radix Glycyrrhizae are arranged in pairs or groups, clearing heat and detoxicating are remarkable, have no side effect; Medical stone is a kind of natural medicine ore, containing various trace elements such as macroelement and zinc, iron, selenium such as the necessary potassium of animal body, sodium, calcium; Honeysuckle substitutes anticorrisive agent, anti-inflammation, harmless to piglet, and medical stone can strengthen the Antimicrobial preservative effect of honeysuckle; Calcined oyster shell shell and peony meal and medical stone use simultaneously, balanced in nutrition, are then carrier with starch, the collocation dried immature fruit of citron orange and the bighead atractylodes rhizome, significantly strengthen the digestive function of piglet.
Chinese herbal feed additive three, in the present invention adopts the pulverizing of Study on Supermicro-pulverization of Traditional Chinese Drugs machine, the lixiviate of Steam Heating pond, continuous circumfluence extraction method and spray drying technology to prepare particulate additive, extract effective nutrition and the drug ingedient of Chinese herbal medicine, discard the wood fibre composition that herbal medicine volume is larger, thus reduce transport and retain costs, improve the economic benefit of breeding enterprise.Peony meal is through steam treatment, and short texture, is easy to full and uniform with other compositions and mixes, be easy to piglet and digest and assimilate; The vexed profit of ethanol first used by herbal raw material medicine, promotes that in leaching process, active ingredient is separated out; A medical stone part is added in feed addictive by effective component extracting, and a part is directly pulverized and added, and is, the while of ensureing high nutrition, strengthen mouthfeel effect, and medical stone is conducive to promoting that other Chinese medicine nutrition and effective component are separated out in leaching process.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, described additive is the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate of 65:5:5:30 by weight ratio, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch are made, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate according to parts by weight by dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum powder 10-18 part composition, the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
A preparation method for weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, comprises the following steps:
Step one, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, let cool after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use; Get peony meal raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, then under 70-100 DEG C of condition, steam 20-50min, steamed rear taking-up, obtain peony meal powder, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part and hawthorn 10-20 part according to parts by weight, mix to be placed in micronizer and carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Then get calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part that step one obtains, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum 10-18 part, join in Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder obtained above, mix, obtain ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 3, ultra micro mixed powder step 2 obtained are placed in negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 DEG C, first add the ethanol vexed profit 1h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 2 times, add the water soaking 2h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 20 times again, steam regulation temperature is 45-65 DEG C, steam leaching and terminate rear filtration, collect filtrate and filter residue, for subsequent use;
Step 4, steaming leaching slag step 3 obtained join in refluxing extraction device, and adopt continuous circumfluence extraction method to extract 5-15h, extractant is ethanol, extract after terminating and filter, obtain extract, for subsequent use;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium first step 3 obtained and step 4 obtain is placed in concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, obtain Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, then agitator is placed in, add medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch that step one obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add after stirring in vacuum spray dehydrator and carry out spraying dry, obtained Chinese herb feed additive particle.
Feed weanling pig time, the amount adding described Chinese herbal feed additive for first week in pig feed that weans is 1% of pig feed gross weight, and wean second week and the amount adding described Chinese herbal feed additive afterwards in pig feed are 2% of pig feed gross weight.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, described additive by weight ratio be the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate of 65:5:5:30, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch make, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is made up of the dried immature fruit of citron orange 9 parts, cogongrass rhizome 7 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 6 parts, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 8 parts, dandelion 4 parts, cordate houttuynia 8 parts, honeysuckle 9 parts, Divine Comedy 4 parts, hawthorn 20 parts, 5 parts, calcined oyster shell shell powder, medical stone powder 2 parts and alum powder 10 parts according to parts by weight, and the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
A preparation method for weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, comprises the following steps:
Step one, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, let cool after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use; Get peony meal raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, then under 70 DEG C of conditions, steam 20min, steamed rear taking-up, obtain peony meal powder, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get the bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange, cogongrass rhizome, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, Divine Comedy and hawthorn according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned formula, mix to be placed in micronizer and carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Then get according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned formula calcined oyster shell shell powder, medical stone powder and the alum that step one obtains, join in Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder obtained above, mix, obtain ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 3, ultra micro mixed powder step 2 obtained are placed in negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 DEG C, first add the ethanol vexed profit 1h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 2 times, add the water soaking 2h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 20 times again, steam regulation temperature is 45 DEG C, steam leaching and terminate rear filtration, collect filtrate and filter residue, for subsequent use;
Step 4, steaming leaching slag step 3 obtained join in refluxing extraction device, and adopt continuous circumfluence extraction method to extract 5h, extractant is ethanol, extract after terminating and filter, obtain extract, for subsequent use;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium first step 3 obtained and step 4 obtain is placed in concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, obtain Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, then agitator is placed in, add medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch that step one obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add after stirring in vacuum spray dehydrator and carry out spraying dry, obtained Chinese herb feed additive particle.
Feed weanling pig time, the amount adding described Chinese herbal feed additive for first week in pig feed that weans is 1% of pig feed gross weight, and wean second week and the amount adding described Chinese herbal feed additive afterwards in pig feed are 2% of pig feed gross weight.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, described additive by weight ratio be the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate of 65:5:5:30, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch make, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is made up of the dried immature fruit of citron orange 15 parts, cogongrass rhizome 11 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 10 parts, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 12 parts, dandelion 6 parts, cordate houttuynia 12 parts, honeysuckle 13 parts, Divine Comedy 6 parts, hawthorn 10 parts, 7 parts, calcined oyster shell shell powder, medical stone powder 4 parts and alum powder 18 parts according to parts by weight, and the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
A preparation method for weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, comprises the following steps:
Step one, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, let cool after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use; Get peony meal raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, then under 100 DEG C of conditions, steam 50min, steamed rear taking-up, obtain peony meal powder, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get the bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange, cogongrass rhizome, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, Divine Comedy and hawthorn according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned formula, mix to be placed in micronizer and carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Then get according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned formula calcined oyster shell shell powder, medical stone powder and the alum that step one obtains, join in Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder obtained above, mix, obtain ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 3, ultra micro mixed powder step 2 obtained are placed in negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 DEG C, first add the ethanol vexed profit 1h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 2 times, add the water soaking 2h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 20 times again, steam regulation temperature is 65 DEG C, steam leaching and terminate rear filtration, collect filtrate and filter residue, for subsequent use;
Step 4, steaming leaching slag step 3 obtained join in refluxing extraction device, and adopt continuous circumfluence extraction method to extract 15h, extractant is ethanol, extract after terminating and filter, obtain extract, for subsequent use;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium first step 3 obtained and step 4 obtain is placed in concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, obtain Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, then agitator is placed in, add medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch that step one obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add after stirring in vacuum spray dehydrator and carry out spraying dry, obtained Chinese herb feed additive particle.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, described additive by weight ratio be the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate of 65:5:5:30, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch make, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is made up of the dried immature fruit of citron orange 12 parts, cogongrass rhizome 9 parts, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 8 parts, 7 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis 10 parts, dandelion 5 parts, cordate houttuynia 10 parts, honeysuckle 11 parts, Divine Comedy 5 parts, hawthorn 15 parts, 6 parts, calcined oyster shell shell powder, medical stone powder 3 parts and alum powder 14 parts according to parts by weight, and the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
A preparation method for weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, comprises the following steps:
Step one, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, let cool after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use; Get peony meal raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, then under 85 DEG C of conditions, steam 35min, steamed rear taking-up, obtain peony meal powder, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get the bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange, cogongrass rhizome, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, dandelion, cordate houttuynia, honeysuckle, Divine Comedy and hawthorn according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned formula, mix to be placed in micronizer and carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Then get according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned formula calcined oyster shell shell powder, medical stone powder and the alum that step one obtains, join in Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder obtained above, mix, obtain ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 3, ultra micro mixed powder step 2 obtained are placed in negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 DEG C, first add the ethanol vexed profit 1h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 2 times, add the water soaking 2h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 20 times again, steam regulation temperature is 55 DEG C, steam leaching and terminate rear filtration, collect filtrate and filter residue, for subsequent use;
Step 4, steaming leaching slag step 3 obtained join in refluxing extraction device, and adopt continuous circumfluence extraction method to extract 10h, extractant is ethanol, extract after terminating and filter, obtain extract, for subsequent use;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium first step 3 obtained and step 4 obtain is placed in concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, obtain Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, then agitator is placed in, add medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch that step one obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add after stirring in vacuum spray dehydrator and carry out spraying dry, obtained Chinese herb feed additive particle.
Test example data:
Adopt the weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive prepared by embodiment 1, in Luoyang, herding company carries out contrast test to the effect of this feed addictive:
Select 150 weanling piglets, be divided into three groups, be respectively test group, control group and blank group, three groups of identical pig feeds of feeding, herbal medicine feed addictive prepared by the present invention is added in the feed that test group is fed after wean, add normal diet additive in the feed of control group fed, in blank group of pig feed of feeding, do not add feed addictive.When test group and control group fed weanling pig, the amount adding feed addictive for first week in pig feed that weans is 1% of pig feed gross weight, and wean second week and the amount adding this Chinese herbal feed additive afterwards in pig feed are 2% of pig feed gross weight.Then allow in the identical environment of other conditions piglet as far as possible high-performance growth, add up the average daily ingestion amount of weanling pig in the wean growth course of latter 6 weeks, average daily gain and average sick rate, wherein average sick rate is the ratio of one group of piglet, 6 weeks all sick number of times and piglet quantity.Through statistics, result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1:
From above data, the average daily ingestion amount of the piglet of test group and average daily gain all comparatively control group and blank are organized high, average sick rate is obviously lower, Chinese herbal feed additive prepared by the present invention has clearing heat and detoxicating, the stomach invigorating of benefit spleen, regulate the flow of vital energy and help digestion, promotion is digested and assimilated, strengthen the effects such as metabolism and immunity, improve intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviate weanling pig irritability syndrome, effectively alleviate poor appetite, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization is low, premunition declines, poor growth, the problem such as even dead, thus improve the growth performance of piglet.
After this feed addictive also can be applied to the wean of other mammals.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not in order to limit the present invention, all process such as any amendment, replacement, improvement in design of the present invention, preparation principle all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterized in that: described additive is the Chinese herbal medicine concentrate of 65:5:5:30 by weight ratio, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch are made, the bulk drug of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate according to parts by weight by dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum powder 10-18 part composition, the relative density of described Chinese herbal medicine concentrate is 1.10.
2. the preparation method of a kind of weanling pig Chinese herbal feed additive as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one, get medical stone and alum raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding respectively, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain medical stone powder and alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, let cool after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use; Get peony meal raw material, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, then under 70-100 DEG C of condition, steam 20-50min, steamed rear taking-up, obtain peony meal powder, for subsequent use;
Step 2, get bulk drug dried immature fruit of citron orange 9-15 part, cogongrass rhizome 7-11 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 6-10 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 part, Radix Isatidis 8-12 part, dandelion 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, honeysuckle 9-13 part, Divine Comedy 4-6 part and hawthorn 10-20 part according to parts by weight, mix to be placed in micronizer and carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use; Then get calcined oyster shell shell powder 5-7 part that step one obtains, medical stone powder 2-4 part and alum powder 10-18 part, join in Chinese herbal medicine mixed powder obtained above, mix, obtain ultra micro mixed powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 3, ultra micro mixed powder step 2 obtained are placed in negative pressure Steam Heating pond, vapor (steam) temperature is 35 DEG C, first add the ethanol vexed profit 1h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 2 times, add the water soaking 2h of ultra micro mixed powder weight 20 times again, steam regulation temperature is 45-65 DEG C, steam leaching and terminate rear filtration, collect filtrate and filter residue, for subsequent use;
Step 4, steaming leaching slag step 3 obtained join in refluxing extraction device, and adopt continuous circumfluence extraction method to extract 5-15h, extractant is ethanol, extract after terminating and filter, obtain extract, for subsequent use;
The extract mixing that step 5, the steaming lixivium first step 3 obtained and step 4 obtain is placed in concentration tank, being concentrated into relative density is 1.10, obtain Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, then agitator is placed in, add medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch that step one obtains, the weight ratio of Chinese herbal medicine concentrate, medical stone powder, peony meal powder and supplementary product starch is 65:5:5:30, add after stirring in vacuum spray dehydrator and carry out spraying dry, obtained Chinese herb feed additive particle.
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| CN107281345A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation of promotion boar reproductive performance |
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