CN109938182A - A kind of functional additive and preparation method thereof rich in bamboo fibre - Google Patents
A kind of functional additive and preparation method thereof rich in bamboo fibre Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of functional additive and preparation method thereof rich in bamboo fibre, a kind of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, including following raw material: bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae, root reach dish, water hyacinth, wild water chestnut, Herba Saussureae amarae part, Chinese herbal medicine additive, the functional additive rich in bamboo fibre is based on bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae, water hyacinth, wild water chestnut, it ensure that the content of fiber in feed, alternative traditional fibre raw material improves sow reproductive performance, reduces toxin risk.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed preparation fields, and in particular to a kind of rich in the functional additive of bamboo fibre and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
The reproductive performance and health status of sow are the one of the prerequisite for determining pork product market supply, and are guaranteed
One of an important factor for industrial economy benefit of raising pigs.Fiber nutrient is an important factor for giving full play to sow breeding potential.Diet
Fiber is known as " the seventh-largest nutrient ", in addition to have the function of full abdomen, anti-diarrhea, subtract stress, etc. other than, fiber can also improve mother
Porcine oocytes quality, increase early stage placenta survival rate, improve milking qualities and wean achievement, improve newborn piglet vigor and
Evenness etc..
Mycotoxin is the filamentous fungi secondary metabolite of a kind of configurations, with different chemistry and biology effect
It answers.Mycotoxin is widely present in cereal, and the traditional fibre raw material in cereal such as wheat bran faces biggish toxin risk,
Mycotoxin will cause reproduction of domesti animals obstacle, and the lethality and miscarriage ratio to embryo increase, and cause epivaginitis, breast is swollen
Greatly, milk is reduced, the decline of suckling pig resistance；Sow mortality increases, the decline of boar semen quality, to cause greatly
Economy damage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the prior art, a kind of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre is provided, separately
One purpose is to provide a kind of method for preparing the above-mentioned functional additive rich in bamboo fibre.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, the raw material including following parts by weight: 50-60 parts of bamboo fibre, sweet potato
30-40 parts of leaf, root are added up to dish 15-20 parts, 35-40 parts of water hyacinth, wild 25-30 parts of water chestnut, 12-15 parts of Herba Saussureae amarae, Chinese herbal medicine
10-12 parts of object.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish, gmelin worm wood 15-18
Part, 22-27 parts of Daylily Root, 10-16 parts of beggar-ticks, 6-8 parts of stone blood, 12-16 parts of oriental wormwood grass, 1-3 parts of radix dipsaci.
Further, the water content of the bamboo fibre is lower than 8%.
A kind of preparation method of the functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, includes the following steps: described in any of the above item
(1) it by bamboo naturally dry, is then crushed, soda boiling, the obtained bamboo fibre of sour water solution sieving；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine additive composition of raw materials weighing and burden is pressed, each raw material is cleaned respectively, dries, crushes, crosses 90 meshes,
Then Chinese herbal medicine additive is made；
(3) Folium Ipomoeae, root are respectively dried up to dish, Herba Saussureae amarae, crushed, sieving for standby；
(4) it goes stem to leave blade wild water chestnut, by blade drying, crushes, sieving for standby；
(5) water hyacinth is removed into root, cleans, drying, crushes, sieving for standby；
(6) bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae, root are reached into dish, Herba Saussureae amarae, wild water chestnut, water hyacinth, Chinese herbal medicine additive in proportion step by step
With being uniformly mixed, the functional additive for being rich in bamboo fibre is obtained.
Further, the step (1) includes following process:
1. sorting rolls: choosing fresh bamboo, roll bamboo along the bamboo direction of growth with roller；
2. fracture: the bamboo rolled is truncated into the bamboo section of 20cm long；
3. carbonization: bamboo section being put into pressurized tank, high-temperature steam is sprayed into the tank, reaches the temperature in pressurized tank
130 DEG C or more, continuous high temperature steam 1h；
4. drying: by the bamboo section naturally dry 42-56h after carbonization；
5. being crushed: the bamboo section after being dried with crusher carries out tentatively broken；
6. crushing: preliminary broken bamboo section feeding beater grinder being crushed, bamboo powder is obtained；
7. soda boiling: bamboo powder is put into the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 2%-5%, at 70-120 DEG C, soda boiling
After 1-2h, filters, be washed to water lotion and reacted with methyl orange and do not developed the color；
8. sour water solution: with mass concentration be 1.5%-6% hydrochloric acid solution and soda boiling after bamboo powder by 15-20:1 quality
Than hydrolyzing 20-40min, then filtering, be washed to water lotion and reacted with methyl orange and do not developed the color at 80-130 DEG C；
9. drying: the bamboo powder after sour water solution being dried at 75-85 DEG C, until bamboo powder moisture content is less than 8%；
10. being ground up, sieved: the bamboo powder after drying being ground, 60 meshes are then crossed, bamboo fibre is made.
Further, in the step (2), drying temperature control is as follows:
Warm-up phase: raw material being placed in 35-40 DEG C of baking oven, preheats 15-25min；
The hydrofuge stage: oven temperature rises to 50-60 DEG C, hydrofuge 55-65min；
Drying stage: baking oven is continuously heating to 65-70 DEG C, dry 25-35min.
Further, in the step (3), Folium Ipomoeae, root up to dish, that Herba Saussureae amarae smashes it through 40 meshes is spare.
Further, in the step (4), it is spare that wild water chestnut blade smashes it through 40 meshes.
Further, in the step (5), it is spare that water hyacinth smashes it through 40 meshes.
By the above-mentioned description of this invention it is found that compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: prepared by the present invention
The functional additive raw material rich in bamboo fibre based on bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae, water hyacinth, wild water chestnut, ensure that fine in feed
The content of dimension can reduce toxin risk, improve the reproductive performance of sow for the traditional fibre raw material in feed；Bamboo fibre accounting
Fiber is made using carbonization technique in height, makes the more fine and smooth not easy damaged alimentary canal of fiber, and bamboo fibre can be used as adsorbent,
It is compounded with Chinese herbal medicine additive, absorbing mycotoxin, attenuating moldin pressure, cleaning intestinal endotoxin, in Chinese herbal medicine additive
Herba Saussureae amarae, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish, gmelin worm wood, Daylily Root, beggar-ticks, oriental wormwood grass have the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, and stone blood can effectively treat abdomen
It rushes down, radix dipsaci has the milk for increasing sow, by compatibility between each herbal medicine, improves sow reproductive performance and Suckling property, improves
The growth performance of litter size and piglet；When prepared by bamboo fibre, bamboo powder is first subjected to soda boiling, the vegetalitas sugar in bamboo can be removed
Point, softening fibre, then through sour water solution, required bamboo fibre can be obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be 1mg adsorbent and bamboo fibre under the conditions of different toxin concentrations to the adsorption effect figure of aflatoxin B1.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, the raw material including following parts by weight: 50-60 parts of bamboo fibre, sweet potato
30-40 parts of leaf, root are added up to dish 15-20 parts, 35-40 parts of water hyacinth, wild 25-30 parts of water chestnut, 12-15 parts of Herba Saussureae amarae, Chinese herbal medicine
10-12 parts of object.
Specifically, Chinese herbal medicine additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish, 15-18 parts of gmelin worm wood, tawny daylily
22-27 parts of grass roots, 10-16 parts of beggar-ticks, 6-8 parts of stone blood, 12-16 parts of oriental wormwood grass, 1-3 parts of radix dipsaci.
Further, the water content of bamboo fibre is lower than 8%.
A kind of preparation method of the functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, includes the following steps:
(1) it by bamboo naturally dry, is then crushed, soda boiling, the obtained bamboo fibre of sour water solution sieving；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine additive composition of raw materials weighing and burden is pressed, each raw material is cleaned respectively, dries, crushes, crosses 90 meshes,
Then Chinese herbal medicine additive is made；
(3) by Folium Ipomoeae, root up to dish, Herba Saussureae amarae is respectively dried, crushes, to cross 40 sieve sieves spare；
(4) stem is gone to leave blade wild water chestnut, blade drying, crushing, 40 meshes excessively are spare；
(5) water hyacinth is removed into root, clean, drying, crushing, 40 meshes excessively are spare；
(6) bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae, root are reached into dish, Herba Saussureae amarae, wild water chestnut, water hyacinth, Chinese herbal medicine additive in proportion step by step
With being uniformly mixed, the functional additive for being rich in bamboo fibre is obtained.
Specifically, step (1) includes following process:
1. sorting rolls: choosing fresh bamboo, roll bamboo along the bamboo direction of growth with roller；
2. fracture: the bamboo rolled is truncated into the bamboo section of 20cm long；
3. carbonization: bamboo section being put into pressurized tank, high-temperature steam is sprayed into the tank, reaches the temperature in pressurized tank
130 DEG C or more, continuous high temperature steam 1h；
4. drying: by the bamboo section naturally dry 42-56h after carbonization；
5. being crushed: the bamboo section after being dried with crusher carries out tentatively broken；
6. crushing: preliminary broken bamboo section feeding beater grinder being crushed, bamboo powder is obtained；
7. soda boiling: bamboo powder is put into the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 2%-5%, at 70-120 DEG C, soda boiling
After 1-2h, filters, be washed to water lotion and reacted with methyl orange and do not developed the color；
8. hydrolysis: with mass concentration be 1.5%-6% hydrochloric acid solution and soda boiling after bamboo powder by 15-20:1 mass ratio
At 80-130 DEG C, 20-40min is hydrolyzed, is then filtered, is washed to water lotion and is reacted with methyl orange and do not developed the color；
9. drying: the bamboo powder after sour water solution being dried at 75-85 DEG C, until bamboo powder moisture content is less than 8%；
10. being ground up, sieved: the bamboo powder after drying being ground, 60 meshes are then crossed, bamboo fibre is made.
In step (2), drying temperature control is as follows:
Warm-up phase: raw material being placed in 35-40 DEG C of baking oven, preheats 15-25min；
The hydrofuge stage: oven temperature rises to 50-60 DEG C, hydrofuge 55-65min；
Drying stage: baking oven is continuously heating to 65-70 DEG C, dry 25-35min.
Embodiment 1
A kind of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, the raw material including following parts by weight: 50 parts of bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae 40
Part, root reach 15 parts of dish, 40 parts of water hyacinth, wild 25 parts of water chestnut, 12 parts of Herba Saussureae amarae, 12 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive.
Specifically, Chinese herbal medicine additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish, 15 parts of gmelin worm wood, Daylily Root 22
Part, 16 parts of beggar-ticks, 6 parts of stone blood, 16 parts, 1 part of radix dipsaci of oriental wormwood grass.
Further, the water content of bamboo fibre is lower than 8%.
A kind of preparation method of the functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, includes the following steps:
(1) it by bamboo naturally dry, is then crushed, soda boiling, the obtained bamboo fibre of sour water solution sieving；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine additive composition of raw materials weighing and burden is pressed, each raw material is cleaned respectively, dries, crushes, crosses 90 meshes,
Then Chinese herbal medicine additive is made；
(3) by Folium Ipomoeae, root up to dish, Herba Saussureae amarae is respectively dried, crushes, to cross 40 sieve sieves spare；
(4) stem is gone to leave blade wild water chestnut, blade drying, crushing, 40 meshes excessively are spare；
(5) water hyacinth is removed into root, clean, drying, crushing, 40 meshes excessively are spare；
(6) bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae, root are reached into dish, Herba Saussureae amarae, wild water chestnut, water hyacinth, Chinese herbal medicine additive in proportion step by step
With being uniformly mixed, the functional additive for being rich in bamboo fibre is obtained.
Specifically, step (1) includes following process:
1. sorting rolls: choosing fresh moso bamboo, roll moso bamboo along Bamboo Growth direction with roller；
2. fracture: the moso bamboo rolled is truncated into the bamboo section of 20cm long；
3. carbonization: bamboo section being put into pressurized tank, high-temperature steam is sprayed into the tank, reaches the temperature in pressurized tank
130 DEG C or more, continuous high temperature steam 1h；
4. drying: by the bamboo section naturally dry 56h after carbonization；
5. being crushed: the bamboo section after being dried with crusher carries out tentatively broken；
6. crushing: preliminary broken bamboo section feeding beater grinder being crushed, bamboo powder is obtained；
7. soda boiling: smashed bamboo powder is put into the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 2%, at 120 DEG C, soda boiling
After 1h, filters, be washed to water lotion and reacted with methyl orange and do not developed the color；
8. sour water solution: the bamboo powder after the hydrochloric acid solution for being 1.5% with mass concentration and soda boiling is by the mass ratio of 15:1 130
At DEG C, 20min is hydrolyzed, is then filtered, is washed to water lotion and is reacted with methyl orange and do not developed the color；
9. drying: the bamboo powder after sour water solution being dried at 75 DEG C, until bamboo powder moisture content is less than 8%；
10. being ground up, sieved: the bamboo powder after drying being ground, 60 meshes are then crossed, bamboo fibre is made.
In step (2), drying temperature control is as follows:
Warm-up phase: raw material being placed in 40 DEG C of baking oven, preheats 15min；
The hydrofuge stage: oven temperature rises to 60 DEG C, hydrofuge 55min；
Drying stage: baking oven is continuously heating to 70 DEG C, dry 25min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, the raw material including following parts by weight: 60 parts of bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae 30
Part, root reach 20 parts of dish, 35 parts of water hyacinth, wild 30 parts of water chestnut, 15 parts of Herba Saussureae amarae, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive.
Specifically, Chinese herbal medicine additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish, 18 parts of gmelin worm wood, Daylily Root 27
Part, 10 parts of beggar-ticks, 8 parts of stone blood, 12 parts, 3 parts of radix dipsaci of oriental wormwood grass.
Further, the water content of bamboo fibre is lower than 8%.
A kind of preparation method of the functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, includes the following steps:
(1) it by bamboo naturally dry, is then crushed, soda boiling, the obtained bamboo fibre of sour water solution sieving；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine additive composition of raw materials weighing and burden is pressed, each raw material is cleaned respectively, dries, crushes, crosses 90 meshes,
Then Chinese herbal medicine additive is made；
(3) by Folium Ipomoeae, root up to dish, Herba Saussureae amarae is respectively dried, crushes, to cross 40 sieve sieves spare；
(4) stem is gone to leave blade wild water chestnut, blade drying, crushing, 40 meshes excessively are spare；
(5) water hyacinth is removed into root, clean, drying, crushing, 40 meshes excessively are spare；
(6) bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae, root are reached into dish, Herba Saussureae amarae, wild water chestnut, water hyacinth, Chinese herbal medicine additive in proportion step by step
With being uniformly mixed, the functional additive for being rich in bamboo fibre is obtained.
Specifically, step (1) includes following process:
1. sorting rolls: choosing fresh moso bamboo, roll moso bamboo along Bamboo Growth direction with roller；
2. fracture: the moso bamboo rolled is truncated into the bamboo section of 20cm long；
3. carbonization: bamboo section being put into pressurized tank, high-temperature steam is sprayed into the tank, reaches the temperature in pressurized tank
130 DEG C or more, continuous high temperature steam 1h；
4. drying: by the bamboo section naturally dry 42h after carbonization；
5. being crushed: the bamboo section after being dried with crusher carries out tentatively broken；
6. crushing: preliminary broken bamboo section feeding beater grinder being crushed, bamboo powder is obtained；
7. soda boiling: bamboo powder being put into the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 5%, at 70 DEG C, after soda boiling 2h, taken out
Filter, is washed to water lotion and reacts with methyl orange and do not develop the color；
8. sour water solution: the bamboo powder after the hydrochloric acid solution for being 6% with mass concentration and soda boiling is by the mass ratio of 20:1 at 80 DEG C
Under, 40min is hydrolyzed, is then filtered, is washed to water lotion and is reacted with methyl orange and do not developed the color；
9. drying: the bamboo powder after sour water solution being dried at 85 DEG C, until bamboo powder moisture content is less than 8%；
10. being ground up, sieved: the bamboo powder after drying being ground, 60 meshes are then crossed, bamboo fibre is made.
In step (2), drying temperature control is as follows:
Warm-up phase: raw material being placed in 35 DEG C of baking oven, preheats 25min；
The hydrofuge stage: oven temperature rises to 50 DEG C, hydrofuge 65min；
Drying stage: baking oven is continuously heating to 65 DEG C, dry 35min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, the raw material including following parts by weight: 55 parts of bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae 35
Part, root reach 18 parts of dish, 38 parts of water hyacinth, wild 27 parts of water chestnut, 13 parts of Herba Saussureae amarae, 11 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive.
Specifically, Chinese herbal medicine additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 25 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish, 16 parts of gmelin worm wood, Daylily Root 25
Part, 13 parts of beggar-ticks, 7 parts of stone blood, 14 parts, 2 parts of radix dipsaci of oriental wormwood grass.
Further, the water content of bamboo fibre is lower than 8%.
A kind of preparation method of the functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, includes the following steps:
(1) it by bamboo naturally dry, is then crushed, soda boiling, the obtained bamboo fibre of sour water solution sieving；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine additive composition of raw materials weighing and burden is pressed, each raw material is cleaned respectively, dries, crushes, crosses 90 meshes,
Then Chinese herbal medicine additive is made；
(3) by Folium Ipomoeae, root up to dish, Herba Saussureae amarae is respectively dried, crushes, to cross 40 sieve sieves spare；
(4) stem is gone to leave blade wild water chestnut, blade drying, crushing, 40 meshes excessively are spare；
(5) water hyacinth is removed into root, clean, drying, crushing, 40 meshes excessively are spare；
(6) bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae, root are reached into dish, Herba Saussureae amarae, wild water chestnut, water hyacinth, Chinese herbal medicine additive in proportion step by step
With being uniformly mixed, the functional additive for being rich in bamboo fibre is obtained.
Specifically, step (1) includes following process:
1. sorting rolls: choosing fresh moso bamboo, roll moso bamboo along Bamboo Growth direction with roller；
2. fracture: the moso bamboo rolled is truncated into the bamboo section of 20cm long；
3. carbonization: bamboo section being put into pressurized tank, high-temperature steam is sprayed into the tank, reaches the temperature in pressurized tank
130 DEG C or more, continuous high temperature steam 1h；
4. drying: by the bamboo section naturally dry 48h after carbonization；
5. being crushed: the bamboo section after being dried with crusher carries out tentatively broken；
6. crushing: preliminary broken bamboo section feeding beater grinder being crushed, bamboo powder is obtained；
7. soda boiling: bamboo powder is put into the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 3.5%, at 100 DEG C, soda boiling 1.5h
Afterwards, it filters, is washed to water lotion and is reacted with methyl orange and do not developed the color；
8. sour water solution: the bamboo powder after the hydrochloric acid solution for being 4% with mass concentration and soda boiling is by the mass ratio of 18:1 at 110 DEG C
Under, 30min is hydrolyzed, is then filtered, is washed to water lotion and is reacted with methyl orange and do not developed the color；
9. drying: the bamboo powder after sour water solution being dried at 80 DEG C, until bamboo powder moisture content is less than 8%；
10. being ground up, sieved: the bamboo powder after drying being ground, 60 meshes are then crossed, bamboo fibre is made.
In step (2), drying temperature control is as follows:
Warm-up phase: raw material being placed in 38 DEG C of baking oven, preheats 20min；
The hydrofuge stage: oven temperature rises to 55 DEG C, hydrofuge 60min；
Drying stage: baking oven is continuously heating to 67 DEG C, dry 30min.
Functional additive produced by the present invention rich in bamboo fibre can be used in feed substituting traditional fibrous raw material.
The substitution ratio of functional additive and traditional fibre raw material rich in bamboo fibre
| Wheat bran | Rice bran | Alfalfa | Beet pulp | |
| 1kg bamboo fiber products substitute other fibre weights | 6kg | 6kg | 3kg | 3kg |
Test result
The functional additive rich in bamboo fibre is made in embodiment 3 and substitutes wheat bran, is raised for sow, control group uses
Traditional fibre raw material, test group uses the functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, as a result as follows:
1, the reproductive performance of sow is improved
1 piglet situation table of table
| Average number born alive (head) | It is born counterpoise (kg) | Average born weight (kg) | Grice diarrhoea rate (%) | 21d weans counterpoise (kg) | |
| Control group | 10.00 | 1.41 | 14.10 | 7.80 | 6.00 |
| Test group | 10.50 | 1.60 | 16.00 | 3.90 | 6.20 |
The growing state table of 2 piglet of table
| Birth weight (kg) | 7 ages in days weight (kg) | 14 ages in days weight (kg) | 21 ages in days weight (kg) | |
| Control group | 1.41 | 2.75 | 4.15 | 6.00 |
| Test group | 1.60 | 2.81 | 4.50 | 6.20 |
2, lower mycotoxin pressure, clear up the function of intestinal endotoxin
Specific data cases are referring to Fig. 1
In conclusion substituting traditional fibre raw material using the functional additive obtained rich in bamboo fibre, mother can be improved
The reproductive performance and Suckling property of pig, Herba Saussureae amarae, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish, gmelin worm wood, Daylily Root, beggar-ticks have clear in Chinese herbal medicine additive
The effect of thermal detoxification, stone blood can effectively treat diarrhea, used by compatibility between each herbal medicine, sow reproductive performance and lactation can be improved
Performance improves the growth performance of litter size and piglet.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore cannot be limited the scope of implementation of the present invention with this, i.e.,
According to equivalent changes and modifications made by scope of the present invention patent and description, it should still belong to what the invention patent covered
In range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre, it is characterised in that: the raw material including following parts by weight: bamboo fibre 50-
60 parts, 30-40 parts of Folium Ipomoeae, root up to dish 15-20 part, 35-40 parts of water hyacinth, open country 25-30 parts of water chestnut, 12-15 parts of Herba Saussureae amarae, in
10-12 parts of herbal medicine additive.
2. a kind of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Chinese herbal medicine adds
Adding object includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish, 15-18 parts of gmelin worm wood, 22-27 parts of Daylily Root, beggar-ticks 10-16
Part, 6-8 parts of stone blood, 12-16 parts of oriental wormwood grass, 1-3 parts of radix dipsaci.
3. a kind of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the bamboo is fine
The water content of dimension is lower than 8%.
4. a kind of preparation method of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre according to any one of claims 1 to 3, special
Sign is: including the following steps:
(1) it by bamboo naturally dry, is then crushed, soda boiling, the obtained bamboo fibre of sour water solution sieving；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine additive composition of raw materials weighing and burden is pressed, each raw material is cleaned respectively, dries, crushes, crosses 90 meshes, then
Chinese herbal medicine additive is made；
(3) Folium Ipomoeae, root are respectively dried up to dish, Herba Saussureae amarae, crushed, sieving for standby；
(4) it goes stem to leave blade wild water chestnut, by blade drying, crushes, sieving for standby；
(5) water hyacinth is removed into root, cleans, drying, crushes, sieving for standby；
(6) bamboo fibre, Folium Ipomoeae, root are compounded step by step in proportion up to dish, Herba Saussureae amarae, wild water chestnut, water hyacinth, Chinese herbal medicine additive
It closes and uniformly obtains the functional additive for being rich in bamboo fibre.
5. a kind of preparation method of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating step (1) includes following process:
1. sorting rolls: choosing fresh bamboo, roll bamboo along the bamboo direction of growth with roller；
2. fracture: the bamboo rolled is truncated into the bamboo section of 20cm long；
3. carbonization: bamboo section being put into pressurized tank, high-temperature steam is sprayed into the tank, the temperature in pressurized tank is made to reach 130 DEG C
More than, continuous high temperature steam 1h；
4. drying: by the bamboo section naturally dry 42-56h after carbonization；
5. being crushed: the bamboo section after being dried with crusher carries out tentatively broken；
6. crushing: preliminary broken bamboo section feeding beater grinder being crushed, bamboo powder is obtained；
7. soda boiling: bamboo powder is put into the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 2%-5%, at 70-120 DEG C,
After soda boiling 1-2h, filters, be washed to water lotion and reacted with methyl orange and do not developed the color；
8. sour water solution: the bamboo powder after the hydrochloric acid solution for being 1.5%-6% with mass concentration and soda boiling exists by the mass ratio of 15-20:1
At 80-130 DEG C, 20-40min is hydrolyzed, is then filtered, is washed to water lotion and is reacted with methyl orange and do not developed the color；
9. drying: the bamboo powder after sour water solution being dried at 75-85 DEG C, until bamboo powder moisture content is less than 8%；
10. being ground up, sieved: the bamboo powder after drying being ground, 60 meshes are then crossed, bamboo fibre is made.
6. a kind of preparation method of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
It states in step (2), drying temperature control is as follows:
Warm-up phase: raw material being placed in 35-40 DEG C of baking oven, preheats 15-25min；
The hydrofuge stage: oven temperature rises to 50-60 DEG C, hydrofuge 55-65min；
Drying stage: baking oven is continuously heating to 65-70 DEG C, dry 25-35min.
7. a kind of preparation method of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
State in step (3), Folium Ipomoeae, root up to dish, that Herba Saussureae amarae smashes it through 40 meshes is spare.
8. a kind of preparation method of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
It states in step (4), it is spare that wild water chestnut blade smashes it through 40 meshes.
9. a kind of preparation method of functional additive rich in bamboo fibre according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute
It states in step (5), it is spare that water hyacinth smashes it through 40 meshes.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN115644319A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-31 | 乐山师范学院 | Tabasheer powder and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN115644319A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-31 | 乐山师范学院 | Tabasheer powder and preparation method and application thereof |
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