CN102907584A

CN102907584A - Bamboo powder feed and method for feeding rabbit

Info

Publication number: CN102907584A
Application number: CN2012104358628A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左元辉; 左国江; 左勇; 左彬
Original assignee: TONGLIANG GUOYONG RABBIT FARMS
Current assignee: Tongliang Zhushan Rabbit Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2012-11-05
Filing date: 2012-11-05
Publication date: 2013-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-05
Also published as: CN102907584B

Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo powder feed and a method for feeding a rabbit, relates to development and application of bamboo in cultivation industry and also relates to a feed, in particular to a feed and the feeding method of the rabbit. The bamboo powder feed comprises bamboo poles and/or bamboo powder, wherein the bamboo powder is made by smashing and drying bamboo leaves and is used in a mixed way according to a proportion of 10-18 percent of the total quantity of the feed, namely, 25 percent of corn starch, 19.6 percent of wheat bran, 18.5 percent of bean pulp, 0.4 percent of silkworm chrysalis, 12 percent of alfalfa meal, 15 percent of bamboo powder and 9.5 percent of micro-element additive. The bamboo powder feed is suitable for growth demand of herbivore and can partially or completely substitute the traditional fiber raw material such as alfalfa and the like, on the basis of ensuring feed nutrients, herbage raw materials consumption is reduced, grazing and land resources are saved, common diseases such as respiratory tract, intestinal inflammation and the like of the rabbit can be effectively prevented, rabbit growth is facilitated, and growth rate of the rabbit can be accurately improved; and meanwhile, bamboo fiber is more resistant to digestion, so that the total consumption of the feed is relatively reduced, and cultivation cost is saved.

Description

The method of bamboo powder feed and fr raising rabbits

Technical field

The present invention relates to the development and use of bamboo in aquaculture, also relate to feed; Especially the feed of rabbit and method for breeding.

Background technology

Bamboo has distribution at whole world most areas, plants in a large number at the wide geographic area in China and even Southeast Asia, and long-term edible and medicinal history is arranged.It has, and growth is quick, edible, medicinal, industrial application is worth widely characteristics.

Rabbit is commonly called as rabbit, is mammality Lagomorpha rabbit section, phytophage vertebrate.Rabbit meat flavour road is delicious, be rich in protein, amino acid, trace element; China eats the with a long history of rabbit meat, fr raising rabbits.

But fr raising rabbits needs a large amount of feeds in the prior art, and comprising: corn, dregs of beans, clover etc. can take a large amount of grazings and grain resource.Under the overall situation of global food shortage, reduce the feeds such as grain, herbage in the animal feeding, to save the grain of soil plantation human consumption, will help to solve the problem of food shortage.

Summary of the invention

The present invention proposes a kind of feed and method for breeding of suitable rabbit cultivation, and the grain, the herbage that reduce in the rabbit raising consume.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of feed of fr raising rabbits is characterized in that: comprise that bamboo branch and/or the leaf of bamboo are through the bamboo powder of pulverizing, drying is made.

Further, it is then dry that described bamboo branch and/or the leaf of bamboo tentatively are crushed to particle diameter 6-10mm, is ground into the bamboo powder of particle diameter 1-3mm again.Namely through twice fragmentation, material is loose after the primary crushing like this, is convenient to oven dry, and broken again after the oven dry, whole fragmentation, drying efficiency significantly improve; It is rotten with nutriment to have avoided going mouldy.

Further, to be made as finished product feedstuff stand-by for described bamboo powder.For example puddle other raw material and be made as particulate material or powder.

As: a kind of feed of fr raising rabbits: comprise the bamboo powder, the bamboo powder mixes with other feed in the ratio of total amount 5-20% and gets.

Further, described bamboo powder accounts for the 10-18% of feed total amount.

Preferred Formulation Example as:

Corn flour 25%, wheat bran 19.6%, dregs of beans 18.5%, silkworm chrysalis 0.4%, alfalfa meal 12%, bamboo powder 15%, trace mineral supplement 9.5%.This formula nutritional, fiber, the abundant daily prescription that is suitable as the commodity rabbit of heat.

Corn flour 25%, wheat bran 18.1%, dregs of beans 20%, silkworm chrysalis 0.4%, alfalfa meal 17%, bamboo powder 10%, trace mineral supplement 9.5%.This prescription crude fibre reduces relatively, is fit to raise less than the young rabbit of 35 ages in days after the wean.

Corn flour 23%, wheat bran 19.6%, dregs of beans 16.5%, silkworm chrysalis 0.4%, alfalfa meal 12%, bamboo powder 18%, trace mineral supplement 10.5%.The fiber contents such as this prescription bamboo powder are high, trace element is abundant, are fit to kind of rabbit and feed.

Accordingly, the cultural method of rabbit is characterized in that: with the leaf of bamboo and/the bamboo branch is pulverized, make the bamboo powder of particle diameter 6-8mm after the drying, then bamboo powder and other feed is mixed together rear use.For example mix with other raw material and mix the slop feeding food, can also puddle a certain amount of greenfeed feeding again, perhaps the granulation feed uses.

Preferably the bamboo powder is used with other feed granulation feed.So also be convenient to the large-scale production of feed.

Can be that property feeds intake and also can repeatedly feed intake once a day in the raising, then be appetite control according to rabbit as for inventory, and cultivation the operator can both grasp.

By technical spirit of the present invention as seen, bamboo powder of the present invention should be not limited to the cultivation of rabbit, is fit to equally the large-scale cultivation of ox, sheep, pig etc. animal.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, bamboo is rich in the materials such as cellulose, is fit to the herbivore growth needs, can partly or entirely substitute the existing fibrous raw materials such as Alfalfa, reduces the herbage raw material on the basis that guarantees feed nutrient and uses, and saves grazing, cultivated land resource;

2, bamboo branch leaf of bamboo wide material sources are with low cost, usually need not special plantation, all are the accessory substances that adopts after the bamboo groves such as papermaking, furniture are felled;

3, the bamboo branch leaf of bamboo does not contain agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer is residual, and green non-pollution is beneficial to the rabbit growth;

4, the sweet suffering of bamboo is light cold, enters heart stomach-intestinal warp, has clearing heat and relieving fidgetness, the diuresis of promoting the production of body fluid, and the effect that diminishes inflammation can effectively be prevented animal breath road, alimentary canal inflammation, such as the common disease in the growth of animal processes such as enteritis waiting for the hare, is beneficial to the rabbit growth.

5, compare the composite raising situation of alone Alfalfa and other feed, can definitely improve the speed of growth of rabbit; Simultaneously because bamboo fibre digestion resistant more so the use total amount of feed reduces relatively, is saved aquaculture cost.

The specific embodiment

The below provides the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but application of the present invention is not limited in following preferred embodiment.

Trace mineral supplement, the place of production: Sichuan Animtech Feed Co., Ltd., trade name: meat rabbit is fertile.

Embodiment 1

The fernleaf hedge bamboo of fresh felling, hardhead bambusa textile branch and the leaf of bamboo are crushed to first particle diameter 6-8mm thickness, and then less than 10%, both must by the bamboo powder that is ground into particle diameter 1-3mm with common agricultural mill again to water content for hot-air seasoning.

Embodiment 2

Female bamboo bamboo branch and the leaf of bamboo of fresh felling are crushed to first particle diameter 8-10mm thickness, then hot-air seasoning to water content less than 10%, again pulverizer be ground into particle diameter 1-3mm the bamboo powder both.

Embodiment 3

Support green bamboo bamboo branch and the leaf of bamboo of fresh felling are crushed to first particle diameter 1-3cm thickness, then hot-air seasoning to water content less than 10%, again pulverizer be ground into particle diameter 1-3mm the bamboo powder both.

Its result is as shown in table 1 for the sample detection of embodiment 3:

Table 1

Interventions Requested

Loss on drying

Coarse ash

Crude fibre

Crude fat

Crude protein

Assay

6.92%

7.37%

40.84%

1.61%

6.17%

As seen, bamboo powder of the present invention mainly is rich in crude fibre, and nutriment is abundant.

Embodiment 4

Rabbit pellet prescription: corn flour 25%, wheat bran 19.6%, dregs of beans 18.5%, silkworm chrysalis 0.4%, alfalfa meal 12%, bamboo powder 15%, trace mineral supplement 9.5%; Be made into particulate material, be used for the cultivation of commodity rabbit.

Embodiment 5

Rabbit pellet prescription: corn flour 25%, wheat bran 18.1%, dregs of beans 20%, silkworm chrysalis 0.4%, alfalfa meal 17%, bamboo powder 10%, trace mineral supplement 9.5%.This prescription is fit to the rear young rabbit less than 35 ages in days of wean; Be made into particulate material, be used for young rabbit cultivation.

Embodiment 6

Rabbit pellet prescription: corn flour 23%, wheat bran 19.6%, dregs of beans 16.5%, silkworm chrysalis 0.4%, alfalfa meal 12%, bamboo powder 18%, trace mineral supplement 10.5%.The fiber contents such as this prescription bamboo powder are high, trace element is abundant, are fit to kind of rabbit and feed; Be made into particulate material, be used for kind of a rabbit cultivation.

The contrast test of rabbit cultivation

Select 48 of the roughly the same new zealand rabbits of individual weight, health status, be divided at random two groups; Compare with the pellet of embodiment 4 and the pellet cultivation of existing prescription respectively, analyze feeding effect.Cultivation fate 21 days is from July 3,13 days to 2012 June in 2012.

Existing pellet prescription: corn flour 25%, wheat bran 19.6%, dregs of beans 18.5%, silkworm chrysalis 0.4%, alfalfa meal 27%, trace mineral supplement 9.5%.Result of the test is as shown in table 2:

Table 2

Remarks: 1., the enteritis symptom appears in the rabbit shown in 2..

As seen, in the identical situation of feeding method, rabbit sample condition, with 24 rabbits weightening finish in 21 days 16.793kg of forage feed of the present invention, every rabbit Average weight increasing a day 33.319g; And with 24 rabbits weightening finish 15.216kg of the forage feed of prior art, every rabbit Average weight increasing a day 30.19g.Feed of the present invention has definite effect of increasing production.

Any illness reaction did not appear in the rabbit that simultaneously the present invention feeds in 21 days.And appearance two routine enteritis cases in the Comparative Examples; As seen the present invention has precise effects to the prevention of rabbit enteritis.

Experimental group consumed pellet 65.4kg in 21 days, and 24 rabbits of Comparative Examples consumed feed 69kg in 21 days, and feed conversion rate of the present invention obviously improves.

Claims

1. the feed of a fr raising rabbits is characterized in that: comprise that bamboo branch and/or the leaf of bamboo are through the bamboo powder of pulverizing, drying is made.

2. the feed of fr raising rabbits according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is then dry that described bamboo branch and/or the leaf of bamboo tentatively are crushed to particle diameter 6-10mm, is ground into the bamboo powder of particle diameter 1-3mm again.

3. the feed of fr raising rabbits according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: it is stand-by that described bamboo powder is made as finished product feedstuff.

4. the feed of fr raising rabbits according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described bamboo powder mixes with other feed in the ratio of total amount 5-20%.

5. the feed of fr raising rabbits according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described bamboo powder accounts for the 10-18% of feed total amount.

6. the feed of fr raising rabbits according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described feed comprises: corn flour 25%, wheat bran 19.6%, dregs of beans 18.5%, silkworm chrysalis 0.4%, alfalfa meal 12%, bamboo powder 15%, trace mineral supplement 9.5%.

7. the feed of fr raising rabbits according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described feed comprises: corn flour 25%, wheat bran 18.1%, dregs of beans 20%, silkworm chrysalis 0.4%, alfalfa meal 17%, bamboo powder 10%, trace mineral supplement 9.5%.

8. the feed of fr raising rabbits according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described feed comprises: corn flour 23%, wheat bran 19.6%, dregs of beans 16.5%, silkworm chrysalis 0.4%, alfalfa meal 12%, bamboo powder 18%, trace mineral supplement 10.5%.

9. the method for the described fr raising rabbits of any one in 8 according to claim 1 is characterized in that: utilize the bamboo powder to mix other edibility material and feed.

10. the method for the described raising of any one herbivore in 8 according to claim 1 is characterized in that: utilize the bamboo powder separately or mix other edibility material and feed ox or sheep or pig.