CN102870997B - Pig feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pig feed, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding. The organic pig feed is prepared from Chinese medicinal powder, tea-seed oil, oat, microbial flora, carbonate, straw, amino acid, fine sand, green grass, oxytetracycline hydrochloride and clear water. The organic pig feed has the characteristics of enhancing the immunity of live pigs, achieving high digestibility, reducing feeding cost and the like, is suitable for feeding feeder pigs until a fattening stage, can be used for feeding cattle or sheep in the fattening stage, and also can be used for feeding chickens or ducks in the fattening stage.

Description

A kind of pig feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to the livestock and poultry cultivation technical field, particularly the domestic animal pig is cultured a kind of pig feed of usefulness.

Background technology

Pig-breeding is the conventional industries of China, and pork also is the main non-staple foodstuff of China common people and protein food.In the feeding process of live pig, need to consume a large amount of grain or its accessory substance, owing to reasons such as feed formulas, the digestibility of most of pig feeds only is 60-70%, has both caused a large amount of wastes of feed, nutrient loss also causes raising of feeding cost; Simultaneously, in order to prevent and treat the eqpidemic disease of pig, in the feeding process of live pig, can use antibiotic etc in a large number, cause meat quality to descend.In the last few years, the domestic animal pig feed of Chinese herbal medicine composition has appearred adding, as Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201210159024.2) " a kind of compound pig feed that contains Chinese herbal medicine ", be to be added with in feed by this to benefit pork the growth trace element that absorbs and the herbal raw material that promotes growth regulating, make generation and the enrichment of organic trace element in the pork body, this invention is to be made by following raw material: corn flour 40-60 part, bean cake powder 40-60 part, dusty yeast 40-60 part, grape pip dregs of rice 40-60 part, rice grass 40-60 part, wheat bran 30-50 part, rice sprout 30-50 part, seed of Oriental arborvitae 30-50 part, shell of sword bean 30-50 part, folium ginkgo bilobae 30-50 part, wild cabbage 20-40 part, eclipta 20-40 part, elecampane 20-40 part, caulis clematidis armandii 20-40 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 20-40 part, plantain seed 15-30 part, Chinese cassia tree 15-30 part, rhizoma zingiberis 15-30 part, seed of Chinese dodder 15-30 part, raspberry 15-30 part.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can strengthen the immunity of domestic animal pig, again higher digestibility and can reduce the domestic animal pig feed of feeding cost arranged.

The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of pig feed of invention, it is characterized in that it being to be formed by following feedstock production by weight:

Its preparation technology is as follows:

A, above-mentioned oat, straw, green grass, clear water and microorganism species are dropped in the closed container, the control temperature is 20-28 ℃, keeps 5-7 days, and then, drying becomes dry material under 30-55 ℃ of condition, and is standby;

B, above-mentioned dry material and remaining herb powder, carbonate, amino acid, fine sand and salt sour soil enzyme element are mixed, pulverize, sieve; Add tea-seed oil again, make graininess, organic pig feed;

Described herb powder is to be pulverized by following raw material by weight to form:

Honeysuckle-leaf 5-8 honeysuckle 10-15 sophora flower 12-24

Gynostemma pentaphylla 10-20 fleece-flower root 2-8 hawthorn 6-12

Red vine leaves 1-8 raisins 10-15.

Described microorganism species comprise in saccharomycete, bacillus, actinomyces, sulfur bacteria, iron bacteria, the lactic acid bacteria one or more or all, the weight proportion between its each bacterial classification is single-candidate or other ratio.

Described carbonate comprise in sodium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, the sodium bicarbonate one or more or all, the weight proportion between its each component is single-candidate or other ratio.

Described straw is the straw of draft class rice (Oryza) platymiscium round-grained rice, cereal such as glutinous.

Described fine sand is common sand fine sand after crushed, and its granularity is 0.2-0.35mm.

Described green grass comprise in clover (Medicago sativa Linn), clover (Trifolium), vetch (Vicia sativa L.), rye grass (Lolium), timothy grass (Phieum pratense L.), the sudangrass (Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf.) one or more or all, the weight proportion between its each component is single-candidate or other ratio.

Pig feed of the present invention has adopted the herb powder of being made by honeysuckle-leaf, honeysuckle [Lonicera japonica Thunb], sophora flower (Sophora japonica L.), gynostemma pentaphylla (Fiveleaf Gynostemma Herb), the fleece-flower root (Polygonum multiflorum Thuna.), hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge var.major N.E.Br.), red vine leaves (Grapes) and raisins; Honeysuckle and honeysuckle-leaf are clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine, also have the resisting pathogenic microbes effect; Sophora flower has anti-inflammatory and antivirus action; The anti-stomach inflammation of gynostemma pentaphylla energy, the toxic and side effect of elimination hormone medicine, effects such as activation zooblast; The fleece-flower root can strengthen the animal immune ability; Existing antibiotic, the enhancing animal immune function of hawthorn also has the promotion digestion, improves animal to the effect of digesting and assimilating of food; Raisins Appetizing spleen-tonifying, effect such as aid digestion can strengthen digestion and absorption to food; Red vine leaves has the effect of anti-stomach inflammation.Thereby that made herb powder has is antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, enhancing immunocompetence, promote digestion, improve the effect of digesting and assimilating to food.Simultaneously, also is furnished with the tea-seed oil (Camellia oleifera Abel) that is rich in bioactivator, be rich in protein, fat and starch and phosphorus, iron, the oat of elements such as calcium, can decompose oat, straw, crude fibre in the green grass and the microorganism species of compound, regulate the carbonate of Ph value in the feed, cellulosic straw is provided, constitute the amino acid of protein, cellulose is provided, the green grass of protein and trace element, promote the wriggling of stomach, be beneficial to the fine sand of absorption, the salt sour soil enzyme element of prevention stomach inflammation, and suitable water environment is provided and is beneficial to the homodisperse clear water of nutrient etc. for microbial activities.Make to strengthen the immunity of domestic animal pig by pig feed of the present invention, reduce the expense of epidemic prevention and control in the feeding process, have higher digestibility again, and it is very fast to impel domestic animal pig body weight to increase, and reduces aquaculture cost.Following table 1 is that the Main Ingredients and Appearance of pig feed of the present invention detects data:

The Main Ingredients and Appearance of table 1 pig feed of the present invention detects table

Composition	Content (%)		Composition	Content (%)
					Moisture content	5.60		Phosphorus	0.27
Protein	15.20		Iron	0.46
					Cellulose	6.70		Carbohydrate	62.80
Calcium	0.51		Other	8.46

Pig feed of the present invention once was used for domestic animal swine rearing check experiment, and following table 2 namely is test data:

Table 2 domestic animal swine rearing check experiment

(annotate: the physiological status of piglet is basic identical, and the mode of feeding is basic identical)

From the data of top table 2 as can be seen, adopt pig feed of the present invention to raise the domestic animal pig, because the consumption of its feed reduces, the minimizing of the expenses for prevention and control of swine disease in addition, thereby the profit of raising can increase nearly 3.5 times (that is: 2733.6 ÷ 627.2-1=3.35).

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following explanation is the mode that exemplifies, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

The pig feed of present embodiment is to be made by herb powder, tea-seed oil, oat, microorganism species, carbonate, straw, amino acid, fine sand, green grass, salt sour soil enzyme element and clear water; Concrete preparation process is as follows:

Embodiment one:

At first, preparation herb powder:

Extracting honeysuckle leaf 5kg, honeysuckle 15 kg, sophora flower 24 kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 10 kg, the fleece-flower root 2 kg, hawthorn 12 kg, red vine leaves 8 kg and raisins 10 kg are ground into 80 purpose powder together, get the 86kg herb powder, and are standby;

Secondly, get herb powder 5 kg, tea-seed oil 2kg, oat 15 kg, microorganism species 0.1 kg, carbonate 0.1 kg, straw 20 kg, amino acid/11 6 kg, fine sand 0.1 kg, green grass 1 kg, salt sour soil enzyme plain 2 kg, clear water 1 kg respectively, standby;

The 3rd, above-mentioned standby oat 15 kg, straw 20 kg, green grass 1 kg, clear water 1 kg and microorganism species 0.1 kg are dropped in the closed container, the control temperature is 25 ℃, keeps 6 days, and is dry under 50 ℃ of conditions then, becomes dry material, standby;

The 4th, above-mentioned standby dry material and plain 2 kg of herb powder 5kg, carbonate 0.1 kg, amino acid/11 6 kg, fine sand 0.1 kg and salt sour soil enzyme are mixed, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves; Add tea-seed oil 2kg again, make graininess, pig feed of the present invention.

The mode of feeding and consumption: identical with normal diet.

Embodiment two:

At first, preparation herb powder:

Extracting honeysuckle leaf 8kg, honeysuckle 10kg, sophora flower 12kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 20 kg, the fleece-flower root 8 kg, hawthorn 6 kg, red vine leaves 1 kg and raisins 15kg are ground into 80 purpose powder together, get the 80kg herb powder, and be standby;

Secondly, get herb powder 10kg, tea-seed oil 5kg, oat 42kg, microorganism species 1.2kg, carbonate 1.2kg, straw 10kg, amino acid/11 0kg, fine sand 0.5kg, green grass 5kg, salt sour soil enzyme plain 6kg, clear water 3kg respectively, standby;

The 3rd, above-mentioned standby oat 42kg, straw 10kg, green grass 5kg, clear water 3kg and microorganism species 1.2kg are dropped in the closed container, the control temperature is 25 ℃, keeps 6 days, and is dry under 50 ℃ of conditions then, becomes dry material, standby;

The 4th, above-mentioned standby dry material and the plain 6kg of herb powder 10kg, carbonate 1.2kg, amino acid/11 0kg, fine sand 0.5kg and salt sour soil enzyme are mixed, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves; Add tea-seed oil 5kg again, make graininess, pig feed of the present invention.

Other is identical with embodiment one.

Embodiment three:

At first, preparation herb powder:

Extracting honeysuckle leaf 7kg, honeysuckle 12kg, sophora flower 18kg, gynostemma pentaphylla 15 kg, the fleece-flower root 5 kg, hawthorn 10 kg, red vine leaves 5 kg and raisins 12kg are ground into 80 purpose powder together, get the 84kg herb powder, and be standby;

Secondly, get herb powder 8kg, tea-seed oil 4kg, oat 30kg, microorganism species 0.8kg, carbonate 0.8kg, straw 15kg, amino acid/11 4kg, fine sand 0.3kg, green grass 3kg, salt sour soil enzyme plain 4kg, clear water 2kg respectively, standby;

The 3rd, above-mentioned standby oat 30kg, straw 15kg, green grass 3kg, clear water 2kg and microorganism species 0.8kg are dropped in the closed container, the control temperature is 25 ℃, keeps 6 days, and is dry under 50 ℃ of conditions then, becomes dry material, standby;

The 4th, above-mentioned standby dry material and the plain 4kg of herb powder 8kg, carbonate 0.8kg, amino acid/11 4kg, fine sand 0.3kg and salt sour soil enzyme are mixed, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves; Add tea-seed oil 4kg again, make graininess, pig feed of the present invention.

Pig feed of the present invention is suitable for raising feeder pig to fattening stage, also can be used for feed ox or the sheep of fattening stage, also can be used for feed chicken or the duck of fattening stage.

Claims (1)

1. pig feed is characterized in that it being to be formed by following feedstock production by weight:

Its preparation technology is as follows:

A, above-mentioned oat, straw, green grass, clear water and microorganism species are dropped in the closed container, the control temperature is 20-28 ℃, keeps 5-7 days, and then, drying becomes dry material under 30-55 ℃ of condition, and is standby;

B, above-mentioned dry material and remaining herb powder, carbonate, amino acid, fine sand and salt sour soil enzyme element are mixed, pulverize, sieve; Add tea-seed oil again, make graininess, organic pig feed;

Described herb powder is to be pulverized by following raw material by weight to form:

Honeysuckle-leaf 5-8 honeysuckle 10-15 sophora flower 12-24

Gynostemma pentaphylla 10-20 fleece-flower root 2-8 hawthorn 6-12

Red vine leaves 1-8 raisins 10-15;

Described microorganism species comprise in saccharomycete, bacillus, actinomyces, sulfur bacteria, iron bacteria, the lactic acid bacteria one or more or all, the weight proportion between its each bacterial classification is single-candidate or other ratio.