CN101940265B - Rabbit feed containing residual traditional Chinese medicine extraction components and application thereof - Google Patents
Rabbit feed containing residual traditional Chinese medicine extraction components and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101940265B CN101940265B CN201010241521A CN201010241521A CN101940265B CN 101940265 B CN101940265 B CN 101940265B CN 201010241521 A CN201010241521 A CN 201010241521A CN 201010241521 A CN201010241521 A CN 201010241521A CN 101940265 B CN101940265 B CN 101940265B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses rabbit feed containing residual traditional Chinese medicine extraction components and an application thereof. The rabbit feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of corn, 5-20 parts of palm kemel cake, 5-15 parts of bean pulp, 2-6 parts of fish meal, 30-60 parts of grass meal, 4 parts of a rabbit premix and 10-30 parts of medicinal dreg feed, wherein the medicinal dreg feed is a feed raw material prepared by squeezing, drying, crushing and sub-packaging residual medicinal dregs obtained by extracting medicinal materials such as red sage root, schisandra fruit and red ginseng with water, and water content of the medicinal dreg feed is 5-10%; and the grass meal is prepared by drying or naturally airing, crushing and processing various straws, peanut vine, bean stalks, green grass or other weeds. The rabbit feed of the invention has the characteristics of high nutritive value, low cost, good palatability, higher digestibility of nutrient substances and lowered morbidity of rabbits; and the rabbit feed reasonably utilizes the residual medicinal dregs after extracting traditional Chinese medicines, improves output and quality of the feed products for raising rabbits and increases economic benefit of raisers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the feed stripped technical field, relating to a kind of is the feed for rabbit and preparation method thereof and application of raw material with the traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue.
Technical background
Along with the progress of modern traditional Chinese medicine science, the Chinese medicine manufacturing industry has obtained developing rapidly in recent years.Produce a large amount of discarded object-Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction in the large-scale traditional Chinese medicine enterprise processing medicinal material process, handling these dregs of a decoction enterprises need increase a no small expenditure, also can cause pressure to a certain degree to environmental protection.
Usually also keep a lot of effective ingredients in the Chinese medicine slag.According to surveying and determination, the dregs of a decoction of pharmacopeia side's HuoXiangZhengQiShui contain crude fibre 23.39%, crude fat 1.36%, crude protein 4.85%, various trace elements such as thick polysaccharide 8.08% and calcium phosphorus, iron; With the dregs of a decoction behind the 60% alcohol extract genseng, still contain needed all categories amino acid of TSPG 1.96mg and animal and various trace elements in every 100g dry product.These composition utmost points have value of exploiting and utilizing, but at present people that it is worth understanding is not enough, the research that the relevant Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction rationally utilize belongs to pilot study more, the wasting of resources that this has caused to a certain extent.
Because Chinese patent drug and preparation thereof are made up of autonomic drug, animal drugs mostly; Extract the dregs of a decoction of effective ingredient; The dregs of a decoction generally contain nutritional labelings such as a large amount of crude fibres, crude fat, starch, thick polysaccharide, crude protein, amino acid and trace element, so might be processed feed.Chinese medicine comes from natural animal-plant, the most nontoxic or low toxicities of its active ingredient, and katabolism in animal body easily, low-residual even noresidue, some Chinese medicine slag has the effect that promotes growth of animal, is comparatively desirable feedstuff alternate resources.
In recent years since, because feed price continues to go up steadily, the animal husbandry cost increases, and causes animal husbandry to be produced and glides obviously.The rise of feed price has significantly strengthened the production cost of animal husbandry.According to present domestic and international market situation, in conjunction with this city actual analysis, production costs such as feed also will maintain higher level, and livestock and poultry and product price will be paced up and down at high price, and it is basicly stable that animal husbandry keeps on the whole.Chinese medicine slag belongs to non-grain fodder, is the discarded object that need handle at pharmacy corporation, except further being transformed into the fertilizer, has basically no competitive purposes.It is developed to animal feed product, reduces existing feed product production cost, can obtain better economic, ecological benefits.
Because Chinese patent drug and preparation thereof are made up of autonomic drug, animal drugs mostly; Residue behind the effective component extracting; Generally containing a large amount of celluloses, lignin etc. is difficult for being digested and assimilated composition by livestock and poultry in a large number; Even contain nutritional labelings such as crude fat, starch, thick polysaccharide, crude protein, amino acid and trace element, its effective rate of utilization also is very little.Feed though there is human Chinese medicine residue that part livestock and poultry (milk cow, rabbit, fryer, pig) are cooked overtesting property, got some successful experience yet, the further exploitation of its security, potential nutritive value does not appear in the newspapers so far.Domestic research and utilization to Chinese herbal medicine production residue is done culture medium of edible fungus, fertile soil fertilizers for potted flowers or ruminant roughage more, utilizes Chinese herbal medicine to produce the rarely seen report that residue is researched and produced feed.
Rabbit reproductive capacity is high, and growth is fast, and is with short production cycle, and rabbit meat protein content is high, and the development rabbit produces and will become an effective way that solves human protein's needs of problems.Simultaneously, plough and reduce day by day, grain is in short supply, human increase to the livestock products demand, and rabbit has received the attention in the China and even the world as grain-saving type phytophage economic animal.Foster rabbit has become the very important part of China's aquaculture.The rabbit that culture various places can roughly be divided into meat rabbit (is main with meat), skin and flesh dual-purpose, skin with four types of rabbit (the otter rabbit is promptly made every effort to overcome this rabbit) and wool-producing rabbits (rabbit becomes mildewed) by its economic use.The number of animals raised of various rabbit increases day by day, and distribution constantly enlarges.Along with the domestic and international market constantly increases high-grade rabbit and rabbit meat demand, make China rabbit already develop and new general layout occurs.The rabbit aquaculture by extensive style to intensification, by raise scattered on a small scale type to scale, by the household sideline production type to specialized, develop to scientific direction by traditional.In the last few years, because nutritional labeling is unbalanced inside receiving variety and quality, feeding and management, feed, use the influence of factors such as antibiotic medicine for a long time, the incidence of disease of rabbit is comparatively general, has influenced output and the quality of rabbit, has also reduced raiser's economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned increasingly serious problem, the inventor finds that through constantly research and innovation the traditional Chinese medicine extraction discarded object can be applied in the animal feed.The scientific and reasonable traditional Chinese medicine extraction last dregs of a decoction later that utilize reduce production costs, and improve the economic benefit that rabbit is cultured; Improve the output and the quality of rabbit product (rabbit meat, rabbit, the rabbit hair); Reducing the generation of the sick rate of rabbit, accelerate its growth rate, is the problem that the present invention pays attention to solving.For this reason, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of feed for rabbit that contains the traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue components is characterised in that it is made up of following materials based on weight:
Corn 20-40
Palm kernel meal 5-20
Dregs of beans 5-15
Fish meal 2-6
Grass meal 30-60
Rabbit premix 4
Dregs of a decoction feed 10-30;
The residue dregs of a decoction that wherein said dregs of a decoction feed is the red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine or red ginseng medicinal material after water extracts through squeezing, oven dry, pulverizing, packing and feedstuff, its raw material water content is 5-10%;
Described grass meal refers to that various straws, peanut seedling, beanstalk, green grass or other weeds dry or dry naturally, pulverizes, and processes.
The preferred feed for rabbit of the present invention, it is made up of following materials based on weight:
Corn 25
Palm kernel meal 15
Dregs of beans 5
Fish meal 3
Grass meal 30
Rabbit premix 4
Dregs of a decoction feed 18;
Wherein said dregs of a decoction feed is the red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the residue dregs of a decoction of red ginseng medicinal material after water extracts, and its part by weight is 1-10: 1-10: 1-10, and the raw material water content is 8-10%;
Feed for rabbit of the present invention refers to; Meat rabbit, otter rabbit, rabbit and skin and flesh dual-purpose rabbit four kinds become mildewed.
Feed for rabbit provided by the invention, containing with the dregs of a decoction after salviamiltiorrhizabung, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the red ginseng extraction is the dregs of a decoction feed that feedstock production forms, corn, palm kernel meal, dregs of beans, fish meal, grass meal and rabbit premix.
Wherein said dregs of a decoction feed is that feedstock production forms with the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, red ginseng dregs of a decoction after the process extraction in the preparation process of Chinese patent medicine preparation preferably.
The preparation of conventional dregs of a decoction feed may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, the Chinese medicine red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, red ginseng extract and obtain the dregs of a decoction,
Step 2, dregs of a decoction processed (this step only is the explanation processing procedure).
Wherein, in the step 1, Chinese medicine extracts and obtains the dregs of a decoction is that the red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, red ginseng medicinal material are after water extracts, with the residue dregs of a decoction after the filtering of water extract;
Wherein, in the step 2, dregs of a decoction processed is that the dregs of a decoction after the red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, red ginseng extract carry out processed respectively, or various dregs of a decoction raw material mix after processed together.The extraction step of Chinese medicine belongs to prior art, can shine any existing Chinese medicine preparation extractive technique and extract.
Conventional dregs of a decoction processed method, specific as follows:
The fresh dregs of a decoction are successively through squeezing, and oven dry is cooled off, and pulverizes.The dregs of a decoction are earlier with piston fence mechanical expression; With the oven dry of high temperature rotary drum drying machine,, pulverize again, obtain the feed dregs of a decoction through supercooling.Final finished dregs of a decoction raw material water content is about 10% to get final product.
Dregs of a decoction feed of the present invention can use wherein a kind of raw material or three kinds of dregs of a decoction raw materials to mix with any part by weight separately, but the part by weight of preferred three kinds of dregs of a decoction reds sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, red ginseng is 1-10: 1-10: 1-10, and most preferred is 1: 1: 1.Its nutritional labeling of dregs of a decoction feed is roughly following: crude protein 16.21%, crude fibre 14.46%, coarse ash 9.34%, total energy 16.19 million Jiao/kilograms.
The present invention utilizes the residue waste material of the generation in the modern Chinese herbal medicine preparation production process, and promptly the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction are prepared the feed that a kind of suitable rabbit is used through processed, find through experimental study, and its feed for rabbit, effect is good.
Related palm kernel meal is the byproduct after the palm kernel shelling oil expression among the present invention, and shape, color are similar with the vegetable seeds dregs of rice, the slightly chocolate smell of smell, and palm kernel meal is looked its shelling degree and processing technology, and quality, index have difference.Its nutritional labeling is roughly following: crude protein 16.21%, crude fat 8.15%, crude fibre 21.49%, moisture 6.21%, coarse ash 4.76%, total energy 17.15 million Jiao/kilograms.
Related grass meal refers to that various straws, peanut seedling, beanstalk, green grass or other weeds dry or dry naturally among the present invention, pulverizes, and processes.
Related rabbit premix is the commercially available prod among the present invention, and main component is a several amino acids, vitamin, mineral trace element etc.
The present invention also provides the method for making of said feed: the dregs of a decoction feed after the super-dry of learning from else's experience is handled, be crushed to the 40-60 mesh sieve, and corn, palm kernel meal, dregs of beans, fish meal, grass meal and rabbit premix are added in the dregs of a decoction feed, mix to mix thoroughly to get final product; For transportation, the convenience that stores and feed, also can be processed into pellet.
The most preferred feed of the present invention in an embodiment.Feed is as the feed of feeding herbvore domestic animal.Be more suitable for as feed for rabbit.
The present invention further discloses feed for rabbit reducing the sick rate of rabbit, accelerate the application of its growth rate aspect.Feed of the present invention has and is of high nutritive value, and cost is low, good palatability, and the nutrient digestion rate is higher, has reduced the incidence of disease of rabbit, has improved the output and the quality of rabbit product, has increased raiser's economic benefit.Because the residual kind of herbal medicine is numerous and diverse, drug effect is totally different, can have certain influence for the different growth phases of livestock and poultry; This just needs at first clear and definite different dregs of a decoction character, and the active ingredient that analysis possibly exist is assessed its feeding value; Utilize modern biotechnology to transform and improve its nutritive value and efficiency of feed utilization; According to rabbit physilogical characteristics, nutritional need, rational allocation is developed the mixed feed that is fit to rabbit physilogical characteristics demand, has certain health-care effect.
The safety experiment method of the feed for rabbit that contains the traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue components of the present invention is following:
Step: prepare the red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, three kinds of dregs of a decoction raw materials of red ginseng respectively separately, become the 4th kind of dregs of a decoction raw material with 1: 1: 1 mixed;
Material and method: select 40 of the big ear plain boiled pork rabbits of Japan of about 1.5 kilograms of body weight for use,, fed continuously 30 days, observe poisoning manifestations and death condition at any time with the whole roughages of dregs of a decoction raw material substitution (grass meal).
The meat rabbit feed of feeding, it is made up of following materials based on weight:
Corn 25
Palm kernel meal 13
Dregs of beans 5
Fish meal 3
Rabbit premix 4
Dregs of a decoction feed 50
Result: use the red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, three kinds of dregs of a decoction raw materials of red ginseng separately and by the dregs of a decoction raw material of 1: 1: 1 mixed; With the 50% percentage by weight meat rabbit of feeding, fed continuously 30 days, do not see obvious intoxicating phenomenon; Do not have death in observation period, each main organs is not seen obviously unusual in the postmortem.
Conclusion: use the red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, three kinds of dregs of a decoction raw materials of red ginseng separately and by the dregs of a decoction raw material of 1: 1: 1 mixed, with the 50% percentage by weight meat rabbit of feeding, feeding effect safety.
| The traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue components | Consumption (accounting for whole daily ration weight %) | Safety evaluatio |
| Dregs of a decoction feed (1: 1: 1) | 50％ | Safety |
| The red sage root | 50％ | Safety |
| The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine | 50％ | Safety |
| Red ginseng | 50％ | Safety |
The specific embodiment
Through following examples the present invention is done step explanation, but not as restriction of the present invention.Rabbit premix is wherein bought in Tianjin City Livestock Raising and Veterinary Inst. (having commercially available).Parts by weight raw material described in the embodiments of the invention refers to gram, kilogram or ton, can adjust according to producing actual needs.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of dregs of a decoction feed:
Chinese medicine extracts and obtains the dregs of a decoction is that the red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, red ginseng medicinal material are after water extracts, with the residue dregs of a decoction after the filtering of water extract; Processed is together carried out in dregs of a decoction mixing after the various extractions, or the more various dregs of a decoction is mixed after the processed separately, and part by weight is preferably 1: 1: 1 each other, also can use a kind of dregs of a decoction raw material separately.(the bright dregs of a decoction are taken from Chinese medicine processing enterprise, and the extraction step of Chinese medicine belongs to prior art)
Said processed is passed through piston fence mechanical expression successively, and again with the oven dry of high temperature rotary drum drying machine, cooling is pulverized, and processing back dregs of a decoction feed water content is 5-10%; Preferred its raw material water content is 8-10%.
The method for making of feed for rabbit:
Dregs of a decoction feed after the super-dry of learning from else's experience is handled was crushed to the 40-60 mesh sieve, corn, and palm kernel meal, dregs of beans, fish meal, grass meal and rabbit premix are added in the dregs of a decoction feed, mix to mix thoroughly to get final product; For transportation, the convenience that stores and feed, also can be processed into pellet.
Embodiment 2:
The rabbit adequate diet is formed (being made up of following materials based on weight):
Corn 25
Palm kernel meal 15
Dregs of beans 5
Fish meal 3
Grass meal 30
Rabbit premix 4
Dregs of a decoction feed 12
Grass meal is that straw dries naturally, pulverizes, and processes.Dregs of a decoction feed (red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, red ginseng 1: 1: 1)
Embodiment 3:
The rabbit adequate diet is formed (being made up of following materials based on weight):
Corn 25
Palm kernel meal 13
Dregs of beans 5
Fish meal 6
Grass meal 30
Rabbit premix 4
Dregs of a decoction feed 15
Grass meal refers to that peanut seedling or beanstalk shine dry grinding, process.Dregs of a decoction feed (red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, red ginseng 1: 3: 5)
Embodiment 4:
The rabbit adequate diet is formed (being made up of following materials based on weight):
Corn 25
Palm kernel meal 15
Dregs of beans 5
Fish meal 3
Grass meal 30
Rabbit premix 4
Dregs of a decoction feed 18;
Grass meal refers to that peanut seedling or beanstalk shine dry grinding, process.Dregs of a decoction feed (red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, red ginseng 1: 5: 8)
Embodiment 5
The rabbit adequate diet is formed (being made up of following materials based on weight):
Corn 40
Palm kernel meal 15
Dregs of beans 5
Fish meal 3
Grass meal 30
Rabbit premix 4
Dregs of a decoction feed 30
Grass meal refers to that peanut seedling or beanstalk shine dry grinding, process.Dregs of a decoction feed is the independent red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine or red ginseng dregs of a decoction raw material.
Embodiment 6, detection
(1) test material
Test group: select embodiment 2 described feeds for use,
Control group: conventional feed for rabbit, corn 37, dregs of beans 10, wheat bran 9, grass meal 40, rabbit premix 4 (commercially available).
Supply the examination rabbit: tame rabbit breeds is a Japan large ear rabbit, 40 ages in days, about 1 kilogram of body weight, 200 of quantity.
(2) test method
Divide into groups: 100 rabbit are divided into 2 groups at random, 100 every group.
Test group and control group are measured initial body weight respectively, and experiment finishes to measure the body weight in latter stage, and record feed consumption, the incidence of disease, death rate calculate average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio, are free choice feeding, 60 days experimental periods.
(3) result of the test
| Initial counterpoise (g) | End of term counterpoise (g) | Feed consumption weightening finish ratio | The incidence of disease (%) | Death rate (%) | |
| Control group | 960 | 2560 | 3.75∶1 | 8 | 4 |
| Test group | 975 | 2750 | 3.35∶1 | 2 | 0 |
Result of the test shows that test group is compared with control group, and the rabbit speed of weight increment of edible feed of the present invention is fast, and sick rate is low, and the rabbit state of mind is fine, and fur gloss is beautiful, likes edible feed of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. feed for rabbit that contains the traditional Chinese medicine extraction residue components is characterized in that it is made up of following materials based on weight:
Wherein said dregs of a decoction feed is the red sage root, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the residue dregs of a decoction of red ginseng medicinal material after water extracts, and its part by weight is 1-10: 1-10: 1-10, and the raw material water content is 8-10%; Described grass meal refers to that peanut seedling, beanstalk or green grass dries naturally, pulverizes, and processes.
2. the described feed for rabbit of claim 1, rabbit wherein is meat rabbit, otter rabbit, rabbit and skin and flesh dual-purpose rabbit become mildewed.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201010241521A CN101940265B (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Rabbit feed containing residual traditional Chinese medicine extraction components and application thereof |
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| CN201010241521A CN101940265B (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Rabbit feed containing residual traditional Chinese medicine extraction components and application thereof |
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| CN101940265A CN101940265A (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| CN101940265B true CN101940265B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070305A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-05-01 | 李峰 | Traded rabbit feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103229896B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-04-30 | 蚌埠大成食品有限公司 | Mutton sheep forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN103315170B (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2015-06-24 | 程庆宝 | Angora rabbit feed comprising spreading hedyotis herb |
| CN103315169B (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2016-02-10 | 程庆宝 | A kind of feedstuff for long-hair rabbits containing Ilex Latifolia Thunb |
| CN103598417A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Chrysanthemum morifolium dreg feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104082556A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖县绿色草原兔业养殖专业合作社 | Rabbit feed capable of increasing weight and preparation method thereof |
| CN104082558A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖县绿色草原兔业养殖专业合作社 | Feed for young rabbit and preparation method thereof |
| CN104222642A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-24 | 仲伟花 | Feed for preventing rabbit diarrhea and facilitating growth, and preparation method of feed |
| CN104814269B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2018-05-01 | 河南中医学院 | A kind of method that feed addictive is prepared with plant waste |
| CN106107153A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 黄馨莹 | A kind of feed additive promoting meat rabbit to grow and preparation method thereof |
| CN114947003A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-30 | 清华德人西安幸福制药有限公司 | Application of traditional Chinese medicine dregs |
| CN114947004A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-30 | 清华德人西安幸福制药有限公司 | Application of traditional Chinese medicine extract precipitate |
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