JPH01320957A - Production of crude feed and raising of domestic animal - Google Patents
Production of crude feed and raising of domestic animalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01320957A JPH01320957A JP63153174A JP15317488A JPH01320957A JP H01320957 A JPH01320957 A JP H01320957A JP 63153174 A JP63153174 A JP 63153174A JP 15317488 A JP15317488 A JP 15317488A JP H01320957 A JPH01320957 A JP H01320957A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crude feed
- roughage
- raising
- dried
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001520913 Phyllostachys edulis Species 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は反芻家畜用粗飼料、特にモウソウチクを原料と
する反芻家畜用粗飼料の製法および該粗飼料を用いる反
芻家畜の飼育方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a roughage for ruminant livestock, particularly a method for producing a roughage for ruminant livestock using ruminant as a raw material, and a method for raising ruminant livestock using the roughage.
従来より、反芻家畜用の飼料として濃厚飼料と粗飼料が
使用されている。このうち粗飼料としては国内では主と
して稲ワラが使用されている。この粗飼料の投与の目的
は繊維分の補給にある。粗飼料として稲ワラの他にタケ
をチップ化したものを使用する試みがなされたが、消化
率が低く、また保存性が悪いという問題があり、これを
改善するためにタケをチップ化し、醗酵処理（サイレー
ジ化）する方法が試みられたが、消化率は前記の場合よ
り向−卜するものの、保存性の問題は依然として解決さ
れなかった。同様にタケを蒸煮処理（例えば蒸気で加熱
加圧処理）する方法も試みられたが、やはり保存性が悪
いという問題があった。Concentrate feed and roughage have traditionally been used as feed for ruminant livestock. Among these, rice straw is mainly used as roughage in Japan. The purpose of administering this roughage is to supplement fiber content. Attempts were made to use bamboo chips in addition to rice straw as roughage, but there were problems with low digestibility and poor storage stability. (silage), but although the digestibility was better than in the above case, the problem of shelf life remained unsolved. Similarly, a method of steaming bamboo (for example, heating and pressurizing with steam) has been attempted, but this method also had the problem of poor storage stability.
本発明の目的は、モウソウチクを原料とする反芻家畜用
粗飼料の製法および該粗飼料を用いる反芻家畜の飼育方
法を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a roughage for ruminant livestock using ruminant as a raw material, and a method for raising ruminant livestock using the roughage.
本発明は、モウソウチクを粉砕する工程、該粉砕された
モウソウチクを乾燥する工程、乾燥されたモウソウチク
に必要に応じてＩｊ！蜜またはその他の添加物を添加し
て処理する工程、および前記処理されたモウソウチクを
造粒する工程とを含むことを特徴とする反芻家畜用粗飼
料の製法、および該粗飼料を用いる反捌家畜の飼育方法
である。The present invention includes a step of pulverizing the mulch, a step of drying the pulverized mulch, and a process of applying Ij to the dried mulch as necessary. A method for producing roughage for ruminant livestock, which comprises the steps of adding honey or other additives for treatment, and granulating the treated ruminant, and raising ruminant livestock using the roughage. It's a method.
本発明において、モウソウチクを粉砕する工程は、例え
ばモウソウチクをおが屑製造機にかけて、平均約１〜３
ｍｍ径のおが屑状に粉砕する方法が好適である。モウソ
ウチクの粉砕物は通常４０〜６０重量％の水分を含むの
で、次の乾燥工程に供される。乾燥工程は、例えば流動
乾燥機、ハンドドライヤー、ロータリーキルン等を用い
て粉状物の水分量が２０重量％以下、好ましくは１０〜
１５重攪％になるように調整して行われる。この程度の
水分量に乾燥することにより、カビ等の生成による原料
の変質が防止され、また後の造粒工程の処理が容易にな
る。このようにして乾燥された粉状のモウソウチクには
所望により糖蜜またはその他の添加物が添加され、例え
ばパドルミキサー等により混練または混合される。この
ような糖蜜等添加の目的は、飼育時の嗜好性の向上、造
粒の容易性などがあげられる。糖蜜の添加量は０〜２０
重量％、好ましくは５〜１０重量％である。本発明の造
粒工程は、上記のように調整された原料粉を例えば縦型
押出造粒機に供給し、５〜１０ｍｍ径のペレットに造粒
することによって行われる。In the present invention, the step of pulverizing the sawdust is, for example, by subjecting the sawdust to a sawdust making machine for an average of about 1 to 3
A method of grinding into sawdust having a diameter of mm is suitable. Since the pulverized product of Mosochiku usually contains 40 to 60% by weight of water, it is subjected to the next drying process. The drying step is carried out using, for example, a fluidized dryer, a hand dryer, a rotary kiln, etc., until the moisture content of the powder is 20% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less.
This is done by adjusting the mixing ratio to 15%. Drying to this level of moisture content prevents deterioration of the raw material due to the formation of mold and the like, and also facilitates the subsequent granulation process. If desired, molasses or other additives are added to the thus dried powdery mosouchiku, and the mixture is kneaded or mixed using, for example, a paddle mixer. The purpose of such addition of molasses, etc. is to improve palatability during rearing, facilitate granulation, etc. The amount of molasses added is 0-20
% by weight, preferably 5-10% by weight. The granulation process of the present invention is carried out by supplying the raw material powder prepared as described above to, for example, a vertical extrusion granulator and granulating it into pellets having a diameter of 5 to 10 mm.
以下、本発明の製法の実施例を図面によって説明する。Examples of the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明方法のフローシートを示す説明図である
。図において原料のモウソウチク１０１は粉砕機（おが
屑製造機）１０２に供給され、ここで平均１〜３ｍｍの
径に粉砕される。粉砕物は乾燥機１０３へ移送され、２
０重量％以下の水分量に乾燥される。乾燥物は次いで加
液混練機１０４に送られ、所望により糖蜜１０６が添加
された後、充分に混練され、次いで該混合物は造粒機２
０２に供給され、ペレット状に圧縮成形される。このペ
レットは圧縮成形時における摩擦熱によりに加熱され、
次の冷却機２０３でブロアー２０７からの通風により冷
却乾燥される。このペレットはついで必要応じて分級機
２０５に投入され、所定の大きさ（例えば６〜１０ｍｍ
径）にふるいわけされた後、搬送機製品タンク（図示せ
ず）に貯溜される。分級機２０５でペレットが砕けて生
成した粉末をアンダーサイズとして定量供給機２０１の
入口に戻され、再度造粒して製品とされる。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a flow sheet of the method of the present invention. In the figure, a raw material, sawdust 101, is supplied to a crusher (sawdust manufacturing machine) 102, where it is crushed to an average diameter of 1 to 3 mm. The crushed material is transferred to the dryer 103, and
It is dried to a moisture content of 0% by weight or less. The dried material is then sent to a liquid kneader 104, where molasses 106 is added if desired and thoroughly kneaded, and then the mixture is sent to a granulator 2.
02 and compression molded into pellets. This pellet is heated by frictional heat during compression molding,
In the next cooler 203, the material is cooled and dried by ventilation from a blower 207. The pellets are then fed into the classifier 205 as needed to give them a predetermined size (for example, 6 to 10 mm).
diameter) and then stored in a conveyor product tank (not shown). The powder produced by crushing the pellets in the classifier 205 is returned to the inlet of the quantitative feeder 201 as an undersize powder, and is granulated again into a product.
上述のように製造したモウソウチクから成る反芻家畜用
粗飼料を通常の配合飼料に２０％配合して牛を飼育した
ところ、採食性は良好であり、また従来のタケチップ等
と比較して保存安定性も極めて良好であった。同様にヤ
ギを飼育したが結果は良好であった。When cows were raised with the forage for ruminant livestock made from bamboo chips produced as described above mixed with regular mixed feed at 20%, it was found to have good edibility and to be more stable in storage compared to conventional bamboo chips. It was also extremely good. I raised goats in the same way, but the results were good.
〔発明の効果］
本発明によれば、粗飼料として稲ワラと同等の性質を有
し、保存安定性が良好で、ハンドリングが容易な粗飼料
を簡単な方法で製造することができる。またこの粗飼料
を用いて飼育した牛及びヤギの採食性、飼育性も良好で
あった。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, roughage that has properties equivalent to rice straw as roughage, has good storage stability, and is easy to handle can be produced by a simple method. In addition, the feeding and rearing properties of cows and goats raised using this roughage were also good.
第１図は、本発明の粗飼料の製造工程の一例を示す説明
図である。
１０１・・・原料、１０２・・・粉砕機、１０３・・・
乾燥機、１０４・・・加液混練機、２０２・・・造粒機
、２０３・・・冷却機、２０５・・・分級機。
代理人 弁理士 川 北 武 長FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the roughage production process of the present invention. 101...Raw material, 102...Crusher, 103...
Dryer, 104... Liquid kneading machine, 202... Granulator, 203... Cooler, 205... Classifier. Agent Patent Attorney Takenaga Kawakita
Claims (2)
ソウチクを乾燥する工程、乾燥されたモウソウチクに必
要に応じて糖蜜またはその他の添加物を添加して処理す
る工程、および前記処理されたモウソウチクを造粒する
工程とを含むことを特徴とする反芻家畜用粗飼料の製法
。(1) A step of pulverizing the mosochiku, a step of drying the pulverized mosochiku, a step of treating the dried mosochiku by adding molasses or other additives as necessary, and a step of producing the treated mosochiku. A method for producing roughage for ruminant livestock, comprising the step of granulating.
を用いる反芻家畜の飼育方法。(2) A method for raising ruminant livestock using roughage produced by the method according to claim (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63153174A JPH01320957A (en) | 1988-06-21 | 1988-06-21 | Production of crude feed and raising of domestic animal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63153174A JPH01320957A (en) | 1988-06-21 | 1988-06-21 | Production of crude feed and raising of domestic animal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01320957A true JPH01320957A (en) | 1989-12-27 |
Family
ID=15556671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63153174A Pending JPH01320957A (en) | 1988-06-21 | 1988-06-21 | Production of crude feed and raising of domestic animal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01320957A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907584A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-02-06 | 铜梁县国勇兔业养殖场 | Bamboo powder feed and method for feeding rabbit |
-
1988
- 1988-06-21 JP JP63153174A patent/JPH01320957A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907584A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-02-06 | 铜梁县国勇兔业养殖场 | Bamboo powder feed and method for feeding rabbit |
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