JPS6091946A - Feed for ruminant - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the titled feed having high nutrient value and free from the danger of animal bloat, etc., by pelletizing a mixture of pressed grains containing alpha-starch, brans and vitamins, mixing the pellets with roughage, and dispersing a liquid feed material uniformly in the mixture. CONSTITUTION:Grains containing alpha-starch are pressed, and mixed with vegetable oil cake, wheat bran, leaves and stalks for feed, fish meal, brans such as defatted rice bran, and nutrients such as vitamins and minerals, and the mixture is pelletized to a diameter of 3-15mm.. 90-40pts.wt. of concentrated feed containing said pellets is compounded with 10-60pts.wt. of roughage. The objective feed for animal can be produced by spraying a liquid feed material such as black molasses, oil or fat, waste liquid of food processing industry, etc. to the assorted feed obtained by the above process.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to feed for reflex animals, and more particularly to a highly nutritious feed for reflex animals that does not cause diseases such as bloat in reflex animals.

Conventionally, feed for reflective animals such as cattle is a mixture of concentrated feed rich in nutritional value, which is mixed with roughage during feeding. There are problems such as fluctuations in nutritional components in the formulation, and in addition, there are also problems with palatability and health issues for reflex animals.

In particular, if the amount of roughage mixed with the concentrate feed mixture and fed is insufficient, diseases such as bloat may occur due to the lack of crude fiber content in the fed feed.

The present invention was developed in view of the situation of diagonal feeding, and there is no need to mix roughage during feeding, and there is no fear of health problems caused by a lack of crude fiber content. , aims to provide nutritious reflexes complete feed for animals.

The present invention will be explained in detail below.

The present invention provides grains whose starch components have been pregelatinized and pressed, and grains selected from the group consisting of vegetable oil cakes, bran, fodder foliage, fishmeal, and defatted bran, which contain vitamins and minerals. The compound feed is made by blending 90 to 40 parts by weight of a concentrated feed containing nutrients added and formed into pellets having a diameter of 3 mm to 15 mm, and 10 to 60 parts by weight of roughage. The feed material is characterized in that a liquid feed material selected from the group consisting of blackstrap molasses, fats and oils, food processing waste liquid, etc. is uniformly sprinkled on the feed material.

The compressed grains constituting the concentrate used in the present invention are grains conventionally used as ingredients for concentrates, such as corn, barley, wheat, and milo, which are heated wet or dry and then pressed with a roll. The starch component is pregelatinized. Note that the degree of pregelatinization is preferably 30 to 60%. In addition, pellet moldings, which are other elements constituting the concentrate feed, are made from vegetable oil cakes such as soybean oil cake and rapeseed oil meal, which are conventionally used as materials for concentrate feed.
Add nutrients such as vitamins and minerals to foliage such as bran and alfalfa, animal substances such as fishmeal, defatted bran, or a mixture of two or more thereof, and make it into powder according to a conventional method. It is obtained by molding it into a pellet shape with a diameter of 3 mm to 15 mm so that it can be easily ingested by reflex animals and uniformly mixed with roughage. In addition, feed additives other than those mentioned above may be added during this molding.

In the concentrate feed used in the present invention, the blending ratio of the above-mentioned compressed grains and the pellet molded product described in "1" is 85:15-2.
5 near 5 (weight) is preferred.

The reflective animal feed according to the present invention is produced by blending a thick feed obtained in two series with roughage, and adding liquid feed materials such as blackstrap molasses, fats and oils, or various food processing waste liquids to the mixed feed. It is made by uniformly dispersing materials that can be applied as a feed, and the weight ratio of concentrate and roughage is 90:
Blend at a ratio of 10 to 40:60. In this formulation, if the ratio of roughage to concentrate feed is lower than the above range, the crude fiber content in the feed will be insufficient and will harm the health of the first animal, while if it is higher, the nutritional value will be reduced and the complete feed will be It no longer serves the purpose of The roughage mentioned here includes those conventionally used as roughage such as hay cubes, cottonseed grains, rice straw, etc., and the fiber content of these grains has been crushed in advance using a hammer mill, cutter, etc. Or cut and apply.

In the present invention, as described above, the liquid feed material is uniformly spread over the mixture of the concentrate feed and roughage, and as a result of this spreading, both the feed materials are adsorbed to each other and integrated, resulting in separation 1. Therefore, there is no need to worry about picking one feed unbalanced or leaving uneaten food when feeding it to animals. Further, even if powdery substances are generated in the feed, they are absorbed throughout the feed, thereby preventing them from scattering.

Additionally, various additives such as propionate as a preservative and calcium carbonate or calcium bicarbonate as a buffer are generally added for the purpose of enhancing the preservation effect of feed or maintaining a good physiological state of the animal. The feed of the present invention has the advantage of being able to eliminate the problem of palatability caused by the addition of the above-mentioned additives, although this may impair the animal's taste.

As mentioned above, the feed according to the present invention has high nutritional value and maintains a nutritional balance, and in addition, the feed can be consumed evenly by reflex animals, so there is no problem with the animal's health. This makes it possible to raise animals in good condition without causing any problems.

EXAMPLES The effects of the present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples.

Example prisoner 11 Western L! 2Jli2 Corn is steamed and the starch component is pregelatinized, which is then pressed with a roll into flakes and dried.

On the other hand, 1 part by weight of vitamins and minerals, 1 part by weight of calcium salt, and 1 part by weight of common salt are added to a mixture of 5 parts by weight of soybean meal and 5 parts by weight of wheat bran, and then pulverized, and an appropriate amount of steam is added to the resulting pulverized product. When sprayed, the average diameter is 1 [1 mm]
Shape into a belet of about 100 ml.

Next, 13 parts by weight of this pellet molded product is blended with 54 parts by weight of the compressed flaky corn to obtain a concentrate feed.

Next, 30 parts by weight of hei cubes as roughage were blended with 67 parts by weight of the concentrate prepared IIJliI as described above, and molasses was added to this mixture. Spread 3 parts by weight evenly to make a product.

The results of rearing each test group consisting of 20HJ1 Holstein steers by feeding them with the feed according to the present invention obtained as described above and a conventional pelletized concentrate feed for comparison. are shown in the table below.

The composition of the conventional pelletized concentrate feed used for comparison is as follows, and when feeding, 10% by weight of rice grass was mixed with the feed as roughage.

Corn 54 (parts by weight) Defatted bran 10 Corn gluten feed 0 Alfalfa meal 10 Soybean meal 5 Bran 5 Calcium salt 1 Salt 1 Vitamins and minerals 1 Blackstrap molasses 3 As seen from the table, feed 1 according to the present invention was fed. The weight gain of the reared cattle was superior to that of the comparative example, and the occurrence of flatulence was extremely low.

Applicant: Kyodo Feed Co., Ltd. Agent Hirotoyo Miyata

Claims (1)

[Claims] Nutrients such as vitamins and minerals are added to grains whose starch components have been pregelatinized and pressed, and grains selected from the group consisting of vegetable oil cakes, bran, feedstuffs, fishmeal, and defatted bran. Add to diameter 3mm~
It is made by blending 90 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight of a concentrated feed formed into pellets having a diameter of 15 mm and 10 parts by weight to 60 parts by weight of roughage, and the mixed feed is mixed with blackstrap molasses, fats and oils, and food processing waste liquid. Reflective animal feed made by uniformly dispersing a liquid feed material selected from the group consisting of: