CN103815185B

CN103815185B - A kind of preparation method of the young Chinese herbal feed of sheep that weans

Info

Publication number: CN103815185B
Application number: CN201410042575.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李健; 陈耀星; 胡满; 董玉兰; 曹静; 靳二辉
Original assignee: Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2014-01-29
Filing date: 2014-01-29
Publication date: 2016-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-29
Also published as: CN103815185A

Abstract

A preparation method for the young Chinese herbal feed of the sheep of weaning, carries out Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, sealwort, cordate houttuynia, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder to soak 5-8 hour after ultramicro grinding, after decocting, filters, and gained filtrate is carried out the doubly concentrated concentrate that obtains of 7-8; After Alfalfa, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, bone meal and wheat stalk mix, carry out ultramicro grinding, obtain mixture A; After concentrate is joined and stirred in mixture A, at 50-60 DEG C, be incubated 40min, then add alum powder to stir, continue, at 45 DEG C of insulation 1-2h, after insulation finishes, to be cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture B; In the mixture B of institute, add calcined oyster shell shell powder, after insulation, add again B B-complex and composite mineral matter, granulation feed to be the young Chinese herbal feed of wean sheep; The prepared feed of the present invention can make the enough nutrition of the young acquisition of sheep, can improve sheep son's growth performance and immunity, improves intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviates ablactation stress syndrome.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the young Chinese herbal feed of sheep that weans

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed, specifically a kind of preparation method of the young Chinese herbal feed of sheep that weans.

Background technology

Mutton crude protein, phosphatide, lysine content are high, and cholesterol and fat content is low, heat is low, have very high nutritive value and health-care effect, are desirable health care meat products, and market potential is huge. Sheep is supported also and makes money well, but sheep itself also has shortcoming, and especially sheep son is fragile and the death rate is high, and cultivation difficulty is larger, is seriously restricting the development that sheep produces. Therefore, the feed of scientific and reasonable collocation, to strengthen nutrition, prevent disease, reduction feedstuff-meat ratio, reduce costs, increasing economic efficiency has vital meaning. Feed can promote sheep growth, improves survival rate, prevent generation, the shortening growth cycle of sheep disease at present. But this feed, because complex chemical composition, cost is higher, side effect is indefinite, is unfavorable for the development of sheep breeding production. And for weanling lamb, higher to the requirement of feed, if raise improper, can affect its growth, cause economic loss; The selection of feed, is even more important.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to as solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of preparation method of the young Chinese herbal feed of sheep that weans is provided, the preparation that it adopts natural traditional Chinese medicine composition to combine with other nutritions,, containing anticorrisive agent, can not improve sheep son's growth performance and immunity, improve intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviate ablactation stress syndrome, can not only play the effect of preventing and curing diseases, contained protein, the vitamin etc. of Chinese medicine also has trophism to animal body, can promote growing of sheep son.

The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: a kind of preparation method of the young Chinese herbal feed of sheep that weans, by weight, getting Divine Comedy 10-25 part, dried orange peel 7-11 part, sealwort 6-10 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, root of kudzu vine 9-13 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part, Alfalfa 10-20 part, corn 12-15 part, dregs of beans 20-25 part, wheat bran 18-25 part, wheat stalk 5-10 part, alum 3-5 part, oyster shell 10-15 part, B B-complex 3-5 part and composite mineral matter 4-6 part is raw material; Its concrete preparation process is:

Step 1, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, sealwort, cordate houttuynia, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder are placed in to micronizer carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 60-80 mesh sieve, in gained herb powder, add its weight 15-25 water doubly, soak 5-8 hour, then be placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise the half an hour of 2-3 hour at a simmer again; After decoction, filter, remove dregs, it is doubly concentrated that gained filtrate is carried out 5-6, obtains concentrate, for subsequent use;

Step 2, Alfalfa, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, bone meal and wheat stalk are mixed to be placed on and in micronizer, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;

Step 3, alum is carried out crossing 200 mesh sieves after ultramicro grinding, obtain alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;

Step 4, concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one join in the prepared mixture A of above-mentioned steps two and stir, then at 50-60 DEG C, be incubated 40min, then add again the prepared alum powder of above-mentioned steps three to stir, continue to be again incubated 1-2h at 45 DEG C, after finishing, insulation is cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture B, for subsequent use;

Step 5, get oyster shell, pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h with charcoal fire to red, pulverize after taking out, be cooled to room temperature, then carry out ultramicro grinding, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use;

Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add the prepared calcined oyster shell shell powder of above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 40-45 DEG C, be incubated 30-40min; And then add B B-complex and composite mineral matter, after stirring, with granulator granulation feed, under room temperature, airing, to dry, is the young Chinese herbal feed of wean sheep;

The composition of described B B-complex, according to parts by weight, by 45 parts of vitamin B2s, 15 parts of vitamin B1s, 10 parts of pyridoxamines, 121 parts of Cobastabs, 7 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.4 part of neo dohyfral D3,0.01 part of vitamin E, 6 parts of prokayvits, 30 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 20 parts of nicotinic acid and 1 part of folic acid composition;

In described composite mineral matter, the ratio of weight and number of each mineral element is: 13 parts of copper, 14 parts of iron, 9 parts, zinc, 2.5 parts, manganese, 0.05 part of cobalt, 0.05 part of iodine, 0.05 part, selenium and 35 parts of compositions of magnesium.

Prepared concentrate is that the relative density that density is is 1.15-1.25.

Beneficial effect is:

1, the present invention adopts ultramicro grinding and boils concentrated, mix the techniques such as insulation, effective ingredient in Chinese medicine Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, sealwort, cordate houttuynia, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder is combined with nutrition, not only can make the enough nutrition of the young acquisition of sheep, can improve sheep son's growth performance and immunity, improve intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviate ablactation stress syndrome, can not only play the effect of preventing and curing diseases, contained protein, the vitamin etc. of Chinese medicine also has trophism to animal body, can promote growing of sheep son. In nutrition in the present invention, adopt Alfalfa, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran and wheat stalk, met the Growing Physiological Character of sheep, made the faster and better growth of sheep.

2, the present invention's young Chinese herbal feed of sheep that weans has added Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, sealwort, cordate houttuynia, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder in prepared feed; Wherein sealwort, antiviral, beneficial spleen and stomach; Alum, cordate houttuynia and the root of kudzu vine, clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, swelling and pain relieving, enhance metabolism; Hawthorn, medical stone, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; Divine Comedy, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, regulating QI to expel dampness. In conjunction with other compositions in feed, have clearing heat and detoxicating, the stomach invigorating of benefit spleen, regulate the flow of vital energy and help digestion, promote to digest and assimilate, strengthen the effects such as metabolism and immunity, improve intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviate the young irritability syndrome of wean sheep, effectively alleviate that poor appetite, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization are low, premunition decline, poor growth, the problem such as even dead, thereby improve sheep son's growth performance. Medical stone is a kind of natural medicine ore, contain the various trace elements such as the macroelements such as the necessary potassium of animal body, sodium, calcium and zinc, iron, selenium, to sheep, son is harmless, and medical stone can strengthen the effect of other important compositions, in feed, add in addition and checked vitamin and composite mineral matter, to meet sheep son's growth demand.

3, the present invention is not containing anticorrisive agent, harmless to carcass; Added alum in feed after, at 45 DEG C, be incubated 1-2h, can kill feed harmful bacteria wherein, alum can be antibacterial and antiviral, staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus mutans etc. are had to obvious inhibitory action, effectively substitute antibiotics and trace copper, zinc etc., can solve in animal feed additive drug residue and the serious difficult problem of environmental pollution. And can increase the drug effect of other Chinese medicines. Finally added again calcined oyster shell shell, calcined oyster shell shell and medical stone use simultaneously, balanced in nutrition, and then taking starch as carrier, collocation sealwort, Divine Comedy, hawthorn, significantly strengthen sheep son's digestive function. In addition, added the trace element such as B B-complex and composite mineral matter in feed, the nutrition in feed more comprehensively, is applicable to weanling sheep son, can promote its healthy Fast Growth.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of preparation method of the young Chinese herbal feed of sheep that weans, by weight, getting Divine Comedy 10-25 part, dried orange peel 7-11 part, sealwort 6-10 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, root of kudzu vine 9-13 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part, Alfalfa 10-20 part, corn 12-15 part, dregs of beans 20-25 part, wheat bran 18-25 part, wheat stalk 5-10 part, alum 3-5 part, oyster shell 10-15 part, B B-complex 3-5 part and composite mineral matter 4-6 part is raw material; Its concrete preparation process is:

Prepared concentrate is that the relative density that density is is 1.15-1.25.

Embodiment 1

A kind of preparation method of the young Chinese herbal feed of sheep that weans, by weight, getting 6 parts of 25 parts of Divine Comedy, dried orange peel 7-11 part, 10 parts of sealworts, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, 13 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 20 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of medical stone powders, 20 parts of Alfalfas, 15 parts of corns, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 25 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts of wheat stalks, 5 parts, alum, 15 parts of oyster shells, 5 parts of B B-complexes and composite mineral matters is raw material; Its concrete preparation process is:

Step 1, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, sealwort, cordate houttuynia, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder are placed in to micronizer carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 80 mesh sieves, in gained herb powder, add the water of 20 times of its weight, soak 8 hours, then be placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise 3 hours at a simmer again half an hour; After decoction, filter, remove dregs, gained filtrate is carried out 6 times and is concentrated, and obtains concentrate, for subsequent use;

Step 2, Alfalfa, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, bone meal and wheat stalk are mixed to be placed on and in micronizer, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 150 mesh sieves, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;

Step 4, concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one join in the prepared mixture A of above-mentioned steps two and stir, then at 60 DEG C, be incubated 40min, then add again the prepared alum powder of above-mentioned steps three to stir, continue to be again incubated 2h at 45 DEG C, after finishing, insulation is cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture B, for subsequent use;

Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add the prepared calcined oyster shell shell powder of above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 45 DEG C, be incubated 40min; And then add B B-complex and composite mineral matter, after stirring, with granulator granulation feed, under room temperature, airing, to dry, is the young Chinese herbal feed of wean sheep;

Prepared concentrate is that the relative density that density is is 1.25.

Embodiment 2

A kind of preparation method of the young Chinese herbal feed of sheep that weans, by weight, getting 4 parts of 10 parts of Divine Comedy, 7 parts of dried orange peels, 6 parts of sealworts, 8 parts of cordate houttuynias, 9 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 10 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of medical stone powders, 10 parts of Alfalfas, 12 parts of corns, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts of wheat stalks, 3 parts, alum, 10 parts of oyster shells, 3 parts of B B-complexes and composite mineral matters is raw material; Its concrete preparation process is:

Step 1, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, sealwort, cordate houttuynia, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder are placed in to micronizer carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 60 mesh sieves, in gained herb powder, add the water of 15 times of its weight, soak 8 hours, then be placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise 2 hours at a simmer again half an hour; After decoction, filter, remove dregs, gained filtrate is carried out 5 times and is concentrated, and obtains concentrate, for subsequent use;

Step 2, Alfalfa, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, bone meal and wheat stalk are mixed to be placed on and in micronizer, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;

Step 4, concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one join in the prepared mixture A of above-mentioned steps two and stir, then at 50 DEG C, be incubated 40min, then add again the prepared alum powder of above-mentioned steps three to stir, continue to be again incubated 1h at 45 DEG C, after finishing, insulation is cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture B, for subsequent use;

Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add the prepared calcined oyster shell shell powder of above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 40 DEG C, be incubated 30min; And then add B B-complex and composite mineral matter, after stirring, with granulator granulation feed, under room temperature, airing, to dry, is the young Chinese herbal feed of wean sheep;

Prepared concentrate is that the relative density that density is is 1.15.

Embodiment 3

A kind of preparation method of the young Chinese herbal feed of sheep that weans, by weight, getting 5 parts of 12 parts of Divine Comedy, 10 parts of dried orange peels, 8 parts of sealworts, 10 parts of cordate houttuynias, 10 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 15 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of medical stone powders, 15 parts of Alfalfas, 13 parts of corns, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts, wheat bran, 8 parts of wheat stalks, 4 parts, alum, 12 parts of oyster shells, 4 parts of B B-complexes and composite mineral matters is raw material; Its concrete preparation process is:

Step 1, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, sealwort, cordate houttuynia, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder are placed in to micronizer carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 70 mesh sieves, in gained herb powder, add the water of 25 times of its weight, soak 6 hours, then be placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise 2.5 hours at a simmer again half an hour; After decoction, filter, remove dregs, gained filtrate is carried out 5.5 times and is concentrated, and obtains concentrate, for subsequent use;

Step 2, Alfalfa, corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, bone meal and wheat stalk are mixed to be placed on and in micronizer, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 120 mesh sieves, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;

Step 4, concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one join in the prepared mixture A of above-mentioned steps two and stir, then at 50-60 DEG C, be incubated 40min, then add again the prepared alum powder of above-mentioned steps three to stir, continue to be again incubated 1.5h at 45 DEG C, after finishing, insulation is cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture B, for subsequent use;

Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add the prepared calcined oyster shell shell powder of above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 42 DEG C, be incubated 30min; And then add B B-complex and composite mineral matter, after stirring, with granulator granulation feed, under room temperature, airing, to dry, is the young Chinese herbal feed of wean sheep;

Prepared concentrate is that the relative density that density is is 1.20.

Related experiment and data statistics thereof:

Adopt the young Chinese herbal feed of the wean sheep of being prepared by embodiment 1, the effect of this feed addictive carried out to contrast test:

Select 120 weanling sheep sons, be divided into three groups, be respectively test group, control group and blank group, three groups of sheep feeds of feeding different, the test group Chinese herbal feed prepared by the present invention of feeding after wean, in the feed of control group fed, add normal diet additive, in the sheep feed that blank group is fed, do not add feed addictive. Blank group, test group and control group fed wean sheep son allow sheep son high-performance growth as far as possible in the identical environment of other conditions, each group wean sheep son's average daily ingestion amount, average daily gain and average sick rate in the growth course of 6 weeks after statistics wean, wherein average sick rate is the ratio of young 6 weeks all sick number of times of each group of sheep and sheep son quantity. By statistics, result is as shown in table 1:

Table 1:

Index group	Average daily ingestion amount (g)	Average daily gain (g)	Average sick rate (%)
				Test group	800	30	2%
Control group	600	20	9%
				Blank group	500	14	13%

From above data, the sheep son's of test group average daily ingestion amount and average daily gain are all high compared with control group and blank group, average sick rate is obviously lower, Chinese herbal feed additive prepared by the present invention has clearing heat and detoxicating, the stomach invigorating of benefit spleen, regulate the flow of vital energy and help digestion, promotion is digested and assimilated, strengthen the effects such as metabolism and immunity, improve intestinal mucosa absorption function, alleviate the young irritability syndrome of wean sheep, effectively alleviate poor appetite, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization is low, premunition declines, poor growth, the problem such as even dead, thereby improve sheep son's growth performance.

Claims

1. the preparation method of the young Chinese herbal feed of sheep that weans, it is characterized in that: by weight, getting Divine Comedy 10-25 part, dried orange peel 7-11 part, sealwort 6-10 part, cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, root of kudzu vine 9-13 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, medical stone powder 2-4 part, Alfalfa 10-20 part, corn 12-15 part, dregs of beans 20-25 part, wheat bran 18-25 part, wheat stalk 5-10 part, alum 3-5 part, oyster shell 10-15 part, bone meal 5-8 powder, B B-complex 3-5 part and composite mineral matter 4-6 part is raw material; Its concrete preparation process is:

Step 1, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, sealwort, cordate houttuynia, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder are placed in to micronizer carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 60-80 mesh sieve, in gained herb powder, add its weight 15-25 water doubly, soak 5-8 hour, then be placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise the half an hour of 2-3 hour at a simmer again; After decoction, filter, remove dregs, it is doubly concentrated that gained filtrate is carried out 5-6, obtains concentrate, for subsequent use; The relative density of described concentrate is 1.15-1.25;

Described B B-complex, according to parts by weight, by 45 parts of vitamin B2s, 15 parts of vitamin B1s, 10 parts of pyridoxamines, 121 parts of Cobastabs, 7 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.4 part of neo dohyfral D3,0.01 part of vitamin E, 6 parts of prokayvits, 30 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 20 parts of nicotinic acid and 1 part of folic acid composition;