CN103815187B - A kind of preparation method of egg type duck feed - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of egg type duck feed Download PDF

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CN103815187B
CN103815187B CN201410042579.8A CN201410042579A CN103815187B CN 103815187 B CN103815187 B CN 103815187B CN 201410042579 A CN201410042579 A CN 201410042579A CN 103815187 B CN103815187 B CN 103815187B
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parts
powder
vitamin
prepared
egg type
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CN103815187A (en
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李健
张�杰
王占彬
王宏伟
李广录
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

A preparation method for egg type duck feed, soaks after Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, asparagus fern, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder are carried out ultramicro grinding, after decocting, filters gained filtrate and carries out that 8-9 is doubly concentrated obtains concentrate; Carry out ultramicro grinding after corn, dregs of beans, citric acid waste, rice bran, digested tankage and fish meal being mixed, obtain mixture A; Concentrate is joined and to be incubated 40min after stirring in mixture A at 80-85 DEG C and to add alum powder and continue, at 50-60 DEG C of insulation 1-2h, to be cooled to room temperature after insulation terminates, namely to obtain mixture B; In mixed thing B, add calcined oyster shell shell powder, after insulation, add B B-complex and composite mineral matter again, make pellet and be egg type duck feed; Feed prepared by the present invention can make egg type duck obtain enough nutrition, can improve the growth performance of young egg type duck, egg production and immunity.

Description

A kind of preparation method of egg type duck feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, specifically a kind of preparation method of egg type duck feed.
Background technology
Egg type duck is 7 week about 50 days age from the final peak period of absolute gain of brooding, and declines gradually later.The egg type duck feed of some is not according to growth phase and weightening finish feature and the body development trend component design of egg type duck, nutritional labeling is not enough to meet the nutritional need of egg type duck at Different growth phases, affect growing of egg type duck, egg production is caused to decline, and Immunosuppression function, cause power to decline and the generation of some poultry diease, add the medical expense of poultry diease; The nutritional labeling of some feed is excessive, exceeds body demand, causes excess waste, increases aquaculture cost, reduces profit and economic benefit.And some feed is because complex chemical composition, cost is higher, side effect is indefinite, is unfavorable for that duck breeding production develops.Therefore, the research of new natural green, safety non-pollution feed is favored increasingly.Chinese herbal medicine is natural plants mostly, makes an addition in feed, and not forming the residual and environmental pollution of medicine, is real " environment-friendly type " additive.Therefore, need especially to design a kind of egg type duck Chinese herbal feed, have simultaneously and be of high nutritive value, be easy to preserve, production cost is low, the technique effect that culture benefit is good.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to as solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of preparation method of egg type duck feed is provided, it adds Chinese medicinal ingredients in feed, adopt related process that the nutrition in Chinese medicinal ingredients and feed is combined, arrive the growth performance and immunity that improve egg type duck, reduce disease, penetration enhancement, accelerate growth, increase the effect of egg production.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is: by weight, getting Divine Comedy 10-25 part, dried orange peel 10-20 part, asparagus fern 10-20 part, root of kudzu vine 10-20 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, medical stone powder 10-20 part, corn 20-25 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, citric acid waste 25-30 part, digested tankage 3-5 part, fish meal 5-10 part, alum 5-15 part, oyster shell 10-15 part, rice bran 5-15 part and B B-complex 3-5 part is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:
Step one, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, asparagus fern, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder be placed in after micronizer carries out ultramicro grinding and cross 60-80 mesh sieve, obtain herb powder; In gained herb powder, add its weight 20-22 water doubly, soak 4-6 hour, be then placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise the half an hour of 2-3 hour at a simmer again; Filter after decoction, removing dregs, gained filtrate carries out that 8-9 is doubly concentrated obtains concentrate, for subsequent use; The prepared concentrate relative density that to be density be is 1.6-1.8.
Step 2, corn, dregs of beans, citric acid waste, rice bran, digested tankage and fish meal mixed be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in micronizer after, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get after alum carries out ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 4, join concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one prepared by above-mentioned steps two mixture A in stir, then at 80-85 DEG C, 50-60min is incubated, then the alum powder added again prepared by above-mentioned steps three stirs, continue again to be incubated 1-2h at 50-60 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to after insulation terminates, namely mixture B is obtained, for subsequent use;
Step 5, get oyster shell and pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, be cooled to room temperature after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use;
Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add calcined oyster shell shell powder prepared by above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 40-45 DEG C, be incubated 30-40min; And then add B B-complex, after stirring, make pellet with granulator, under room temperature, airing is to dry, is egg type duck feed;
The composition of described B B-complex, according to parts by weight, by 45 parts of vitamin B2s, 15 parts of vitamin B1s, 10 parts of vitamin B6s, 121 parts of Cobastabs, 7 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.4 part of vitamine D3,0.01 part of vitamin E, 6 parts of Vitamin K3s, 30 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 20 parts of nicotinic acid and 1 part of folic acid composition.
Beneficial effect is:
1, the present invention adopts ultramicro grinding and boils concentrated, the techniques such as mixing insulation, effective ingredient in Chinese medicine Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, asparagus fern, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder is combined with nutrition, egg type duck not only can be made to obtain enough nutrition, growth performance and the immunity of egg type duck can be improved, can not only play the effect of preventing and curing diseases, the protein contained by Chinese medicine, vitamin etc. also have trophism to animal body, can promote growing of egg type duck.Have employed corn, dregs of beans, citric acid waste, rice bran, digested tankage and fish meal in nutrition in the present invention, meet the Growing Physiological Character of duck, make the growth that duck is faster and better.
2, egg type duck Chinese herbal feed of the present invention, the Divine Comedy added in prepared feed, dried orange peel, asparagus fern, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder; Wherein Divine Comedy, beneficial spleen and stomach; Alum, asparagus fern and root of kudzu vine swelling and pain relieving, antiviral, stimulate circulation; Hawthorn, medical stone, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; Divine Comedy, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, regulating QI to expel dampness.In conjunction with other compositions in feed, have clearing heat and detoxicating, the stomach invigorating of benefit spleen, regulate the flow of vital energy and help digestion, promote to digest and assimilate, strengthen the effects such as metabolism and immunity, improve intestinal mucosa absorption function,, the problem such as effectively alleviate that poor appetite, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization are low, premunition decline, poor growth, egg production are low, even dead, thus improve the growth performance of egg type duck.Medical stone is a kind of natural medicine ore, containing various trace elements such as macroelement and zinc, iron, selenium such as the necessary potassium of animal body, sodium, calcium, harmless to egg type duck, and medical stone can strengthen the effect of other important compositions.
3, novel " environment-friendly type " additive of natural green of the present invention, safety non-pollution, noresidue is not containing anticorrisive agent, harmless to carcass; In preparation process, at 45 DEG C, 1-2h is incubated after with the addition of alum, feed harmful bacteria wherein can be killed, alum can be antibacterial and antiviral, obvious inhibitory action is had to staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus mutans etc., effective substitute antibiotics and trace copper, zinc etc., can solve in animal feed additive drug residue and the serious difficult problem of environmental pollution.And the drug effect of other Chinese medicines can be increased.Finally add again calcined oyster shell shell, calcined oyster shell shell and medical stone use simultaneously, balanced in nutrition, are then carrier with starch, and the collocation root of kudzu vine, significantly strengthens the digestive function of egg type duck.In addition, in feed, with the addition of the trace elements such as B B-complex, the nutrition in feed more comprehensively, is applicable to egg type duck, can promote its healthy growth fast.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of preparation method of egg type duck feed, by weight, getting Divine Comedy 10-25 part, dried orange peel 10-20 part, asparagus fern 10-20 part, root of kudzu vine 10-20 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, medical stone powder 10-20 part, corn 20-25 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, citric acid waste 25-30 part, digested tankage 3-5 part, fish meal 5-10 part, alum 5-15 part, oyster shell 10-15 part, rice bran 5-15 part and B B-complex 3-5 part is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:
Step one, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, asparagus fern, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder be placed in after micronizer carries out ultramicro grinding and cross 60-80 mesh sieve, obtain herb powder; In gained herb powder, add its weight 20-22 water doubly, soak 4-6 hour, be then placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise the half an hour of 2-3 hour at a simmer again; Filter after decoction, removing dregs, gained filtrate carries out that 8-9 is doubly concentrated obtains concentrate, for subsequent use; The prepared concentrate relative density that to be density be is 1.6-1.8.
Step 2, corn, dregs of beans, citric acid waste, rice bran, digested tankage and fish meal mixed be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in micronizer after, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get after alum carries out ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 4, join concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one prepared by above-mentioned steps two mixture A in stir, then at 80-85 DEG C, 50-60min is incubated, then the alum powder added again prepared by above-mentioned steps three stirs, continue again to be incubated 1-2h at 50-60 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to after insulation terminates, namely mixture B is obtained, for subsequent use;
Step 5, get oyster shell and pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, be cooled to room temperature after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use;
Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add calcined oyster shell shell powder prepared by above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 40-45 DEG C, be incubated 30-40min; And then add B B-complex, after stirring, make pellet with granulator, under room temperature, airing is to dry, is egg type duck feed;
The composition of described B B-complex, according to parts by weight, by 45 parts of vitamin B2s, 15 parts of vitamin B1s, 10 parts of vitamin B6s, 121 parts of Cobastabs, 7 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.4 part of vitamine D3,0.01 part of vitamin E, 6 parts of Vitamin K3s, 30 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 20 parts of nicotinic acid and 1 part of folic acid composition.
embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of egg type duck feed, by weight, getting Divine Comedy 10 parts, dried orange peel 10 parts, asparagus fern 10 parts, the root of kudzu vine 10 parts, hawthorn 10 parts, medical stone powder 10 parts, corn 20 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, citric acid waste 25 parts, digested tankage 3 parts, fish meal 5 parts, 5 parts, alum, oyster shell 10 parts, 5 parts, rice bran and B B-complex 3 parts is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:
Step one, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, asparagus fern, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder be placed in after micronizer carries out ultramicro grinding and cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain herb powder; In gained herb powder, add the water of its weight 20 times, soak 4 hours, be then placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise the half an hour of 2-3 hour at a simmer again; Filter after decoction, removing dregs, gained filtrate is carried out 8 times and concentrated is obtained concentrate, for subsequent use; The prepared concentrate relative density that to be density be is 1.6.
Step 2, corn, dregs of beans, citric acid waste, rice bran, digested tankage and fish meal mixed be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in micronizer after, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get after alum carries out ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 4, join concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one prepared by above-mentioned steps two mixture A in stir, then at 80 DEG C, 50min is incubated, then the alum powder added again prepared by above-mentioned steps three stirs, continue again to be incubated 1h at 50 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to after insulation terminates, namely mixture B is obtained, for subsequent use;
Step 5, get oyster shell and pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, be cooled to room temperature after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use;
Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add calcined oyster shell shell powder prepared by above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 40 DEG C, be incubated 40min; And then add B B-complex, after stirring, make pellet with granulator, under room temperature, airing is to dry, is egg type duck feed;
The composition of described B B-complex, according to parts by weight, by 45 parts of vitamin B2s, 15 parts of vitamin B1s, 10 parts of vitamin B6s, 121 parts of Cobastabs, 7 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.4 part of vitamine D3,0.01 part of vitamin E, 6 parts of Vitamin K3s, 30 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 20 parts of nicotinic acid and 1 part of folic acid composition.
embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of egg type duck feed, by weight, getting Divine Comedy 25 parts, dried orange peel 20 parts, asparagus fern 20 parts, the root of kudzu vine 20 parts, hawthorn 20 parts, medical stone powder 20 parts, corn 25 parts, dregs of beans 15 parts, citric acid waste 30 parts, digested tankage 5 parts, fish meal 10 parts, 15 parts, alum, oyster shell 15 parts, 15 parts, rice bran and B B-complex 5 parts is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:
Step one, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, asparagus fern, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder be placed in after micronizer carries out ultramicro grinding and cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain herb powder; In gained herb powder, add the water of its weight 22 times, soak 6 hours, be then placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise 3 hours at a simmer again half an hour; Filter after decoction, removing dregs, gained filtrate is carried out 9 times and concentrated is obtained concentrate, for subsequent use; The prepared concentrate relative density that to be density be is 1.8.
Step 2, corn, dregs of beans, citric acid waste, rice bran, digested tankage and fish meal mixed be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in micronizer after, cross 150 mesh sieves, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get after alum carries out ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 4, join concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one prepared by above-mentioned steps two mixture A in stir, then at 85 DEG C, 50min is incubated, then the alum powder added again prepared by above-mentioned steps three stirs, continue again to be incubated 1h at 60 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to after insulation terminates, namely mixture B is obtained, for subsequent use;
Step 5, get oyster shell and pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, be cooled to room temperature after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use;
Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add calcined oyster shell shell powder prepared by above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 45 DEG C, be incubated 30min; And then add B B-complex, after stirring, make pellet with granulator, under room temperature, airing is to dry, is egg type duck feed;
The composition of described B B-complex, according to parts by weight, by 45 parts of vitamin B2s, 15 parts of vitamin B1s, 10 parts of vitamin B6s, 121 parts of Cobastabs, 7 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.4 part of vitamine D3,0.01 part of vitamin E, 6 parts of Vitamin K3s, 30 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 20 parts of nicotinic acid and 1 part of folic acid composition.
embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of egg type duck feed, by weight, getting Divine Comedy 20 parts, dried orange peel 15 parts, asparagus fern 15 parts, the root of kudzu vine 15 parts, hawthorn 15 parts, medical stone powder 15 parts, corn 22 parts, dregs of beans 12 parts, citric acid waste 28 parts, digested tankage 4 parts, fish meal 8 parts, 10 parts, alum, oyster shell 12 parts, 10 parts, rice bran and B B-complex 4 parts is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:
Step one, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, asparagus fern, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder be placed in after micronizer carries out ultramicro grinding and cross 70 mesh sieves, obtain herb powder; In gained herb powder, add the water of its weight 21 times, soak 5 hours, be then placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise the half an hour of 2-3 hour at a simmer again; Filter after decoction, removing dregs, gained filtrate is carried out 8 times and concentrated is obtained concentrate, for subsequent use; The prepared concentrate relative density that to be density be is 1.5.
Step 2, corn, dregs of beans, citric acid waste, rice bran, digested tankage and fish meal mixed be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in micronizer after, cross 120 mesh sieves, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get after alum carries out ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 4, join concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one prepared by above-mentioned steps two mixture A in stir, then at 82 DEG C, 55min is incubated, then the alum powder added again prepared by above-mentioned steps three stirs, continue again to be incubated 1.5h at 55 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to after insulation terminates, namely mixture B is obtained, for subsequent use;
Step 5, get oyster shell and pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, be cooled to room temperature after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use;
Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add calcined oyster shell shell powder prepared by above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 42 DEG C, be incubated 35min; And then add B B-complex, after stirring, make pellet with granulator, under room temperature, airing is to dry, is egg type duck feed;
The composition of described B B-complex, according to parts by weight, by 45 parts of vitamin B2s, 15 parts of vitamin B1s, 10 parts of vitamin B6s, 121 parts of Cobastabs, 7 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.4 part of vitamine D3,0.01 part of vitamin E, 6 parts of Vitamin K3s, 30 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 20 parts of nicotinic acid and 1 part of folic acid composition.
Related experiment and data thereof:
Adopt the egg type duck feed prepared by embodiment 1, in Luoyang, herding company carries out contrast test to the effect of this feed:
Select the egg type duck of 120 40 ages in days, be divided into three groups, be respectively test group, control group and blank group, three groups of duck feeds of feeding different, test group is fed feed prepared by the present invention, add normal diet additive in the feed of control group fed, in blank group of duck feed of feeding, do not add feed addictive.Blank group, test group and control group fed egg type duck allow the high-performance growth as far as possible of egg type duck in the identical environment of other conditions, add up the average daily ingestion amount of egg type duck in the growth course of 8 weeks, average daily gain, the average moon egg production and average sick rate, wherein average sick rate be the ratio of one group of egg type duck, 8 weeks all sick number of times and egg type duck quantity through adding up, the average moon egg production be monthly respectively organize the average egg yield of egg type duck; Result is as shown in table 1;
Table 1:
From above data, the average daily ingestion amount of the egg type duck of test group and average daily gain all comparatively control group and blank are organized high, average sick rate is obviously lower, Chinese herbal feed additive prepared by the present invention has, regulate the flow of vital energy and help digestion, promotion is digested and assimilated, strengthen the effects such as metabolism and immunity, improve duck intestinal mucosa absorption function, effectively alleviate that poor appetite, indigestion, efficiency of feed utilization are low, premunition decline, poor growth, the problem such as even dead, thus improve the growth performance of egg type duck.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of an egg type duck feed, it is characterized in that: by weight, getting Divine Comedy 10-25 part, dried orange peel 10-20 part, asparagus fern 10-20 part, root of kudzu vine 10-20 part, hawthorn 10-20 part, medical stone powder 10-20 part, corn 20-25 part, dregs of beans 10-15 part, citric acid waste 25-30 part, digested tankage 3-5 part, fish meal 5-10 part, alum 5-15 part, oyster shell 10-15 part, rice bran 5-15 part and B B-complex 3-5 part is raw material, and concrete preparation process is:
Step one, Divine Comedy, dried orange peel, asparagus fern, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn and medical stone powder be placed in after micronizer carries out ultramicro grinding and cross 60-80 mesh sieve, obtain herb powder; In gained herb powder, add its weight 20-22 water doubly, soak 4-6 hour, be then placed in container and decoct, first boil and rise the half an hour of 2-3 hour at a simmer again; Filter after decoction, removing dregs, gained filtrate carries out that 8-9 is doubly concentrated obtains concentrate, for subsequent use; The relative density of prepared concentrate is 1.6-1.8;
Step 2, corn, dregs of beans, citric acid waste, rice bran, digested tankage and fish meal mixed be placed on and carry out ultramicro grinding in micronizer after, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, obtain mixture A, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get after alum carries out ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain alum powder, kept dry, for subsequent use;
Step 4, join concentrate prepared by above-mentioned steps one prepared by above-mentioned steps two mixture A in stir, then at 80-85 DEG C, 50-60min is incubated, then the alum powder added again prepared by above-mentioned steps three stirs, continue again to be incubated 1-2h at 50-60 DEG C, room temperature is cooled to after insulation terminates, namely mixture B is obtained, for subsequent use;
Step 5, get oyster shell and pound into fritter, and under 600 DEG C of conditions, calcine 2h to red with charcoal fire, take out, be cooled to room temperature after pulverize, then carry out ultramicro grinding, obtain calcined oyster shell shell powder, for subsequent use;
Step 6, in prepared mixture B, add calcined oyster shell shell powder prepared by above-mentioned steps five, after stirring, at 40-45 DEG C, be incubated 30-40min; And then add B B-complex, after stirring, make pellet with granulator, under room temperature, airing is to dry, is egg type duck feed;
The composition of described B B-complex, according to parts by weight, by 45 parts of vitamin B2s, 15 parts of vitamin B1s, 10 parts of vitamin B6s, 121 parts of Cobastabs, 7 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.4 part of vitamine D3,0.01 part of vitamin E, 6 parts of Vitamin K3s, 30 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 20 parts of nicotinic acid and 1 part of folic acid composition.
CN201410042579.8A 2014-01-29 2014-01-29 A kind of preparation method of egg type duck feed Expired - Fee Related CN103815187B (en)

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