The dual-purpose machine of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water-saving irrigation field, particularly the dual-purpose machine of a kind of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation.
Background technology
Hose fed travelling sprinkler machine is a kind of in numerous sprinkling machine types.Existing hose fed travelling sprinkler machine mainly is made up of load-bearing chassis, reel, pipe crimping, multifunctional speed reducer, axial-flow type hydroturbine and shower nozzle car etc.The operating type of hose fed travelling sprinkler machine is installed in position on the chassis (frame) and difference with capstan winch.
Modal is the hose fed travelling sprinkler machine lead with shower nozzle car operator to vertical.With tractor hose fed travelling sprinkler machine is drawn to the hydrant place of plot one end, the reel car is turned 90 °, connect the water source.With tractor shower nozzle car and pipe crimping are drawn to the plot other end.Open hydrant supply pressure water, begin sprinkling irrigation, hose fed travelling sprinkler machine utilizes water pressure to pass through water worm gear backrush pipe crimping, makes the shower nozzle car retreat (shower nozzle becomes 300 ° approximately with interior fan-shaped sprinkling) while spraying, and is automatic stopping until the reel place.After having sprayed, with tractor hose fed travelling sprinkler machine is drawn on another plot, continues above order and spray.
The hose fed travelling sprinkler machine of this kind structure, its shower nozzle car rely on tractor mobile in the field traction, the traction of tractor causes rolling of face crops, field, causes the crops underproduction, and the enthusiasm that the peasant uses sprinkler irrigation technique has been dampened in peasant's reduction of income.In addition, this kind sprinkling machine is wasted time and energy when loading and unloading, transportation and transfer tasks, has increased labour intensity, has reduced operating efficiency, has also limited the large-scale promotion application of hose fed travelling sprinkler machine to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve existing hose fed travelling sprinkler machine pulling equipment heaviness, easily to ruin the problem of banker, mobile inconvenience, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation dual-purpose machine, under the prerequisite that satisfies the requirement of field crops drip irrigation, can either be fit to drip irrigation system to the requirement of stem equipment, can be fit to the field again and move the sprinkling irrigation requirement.Described technical scheme is as follows:
The dual-purpose machine of a kind of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation links to each other with water source and irrigate band, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation comprises traction locomotive, and be arranged on engine on the described traction locomotive, water pump, fertilizer spreading tank, filter, reel, pipe crimping, driving is dripped in water knockout drum and spray, described engine provides power to described water pump, described water pump links to each other with described water source and described fertilizer spreading tank, described fertilizer spreading tank connects described filter, described filter connects described reel, described reel is communicated with described pipe crimping, described pipe crimping is wrapped on the described reel, described pipe crimping links to each other with described water knockout drum, described water knockout drum connects the drip irrigation person in charge respectively and driving is dripped in described spray, and described drip irrigation is responsible for and is linked to each other with described irrigate band.
Particularly, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation also comprises first valve to the, 13 valves, threeway, blow-off pipe, water inlet manometer and delivery port manometer, described water pump comprises pump water inlet and pumping line, described fertilizer spreading tank comprises fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe and fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe, described filter comprises first filter and second filter, described first filter and described second filter are arranged in parallel, described first filter and described second filter are equipped with import and outlet, described reel comprises the reel import, described spray is dripped driving and is provided with shower nozzle
Described pump water inlet links to each other with described water source, described pumping line is communicated with mouth of described threeway through described first valve, two mouths of described threeway are connected to described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe through described the 8th valve, three mouths of described threeway are connected to described first filter inlet through described the 9th valve, described pumping line is connected to described reel import through described second valve, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe is through described the 6th valve, described the tenth valve is connected to described first filter inlet, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe is through described the 6th valve, described the 11 valve is connected to described second filter inlet, described first filter outlet and described second filter outlet are connected to described reel import through pipeline and described the 7th valve, described reel import is communicated with described pipe crimping through described reel, described first filter is communicated with described blow-off pipe through described the 13 valve, described second filter is communicated with described blow-off pipe through described the 12 valve, described water inlet manometer is arranged on before described first filter inlet, described delivery port manometer is arranged on after described second filter outlet, described water knockout drum is communicated with the described drip irrigation person in charge through described the 3rd valve and described the 5th valve respectively, and described water knockout drum is connected to described spray through described the 4th valve and drips driving.
Particularly, described second valve and described the 4th valve open, described first valve, described the 3rd valve and described the 5th valve closing, described engine drives described water pump and draws water, the water that described water pump is extracted out drips driving by described pumping line through described second valve, described reel import, described pipe crimping, described water knockout drum and described the 4th valve to described spray, finally be sprayed on the crops by described shower nozzle, realize the sprinkling irrigation operation.
Particularly, described first valve, described the 3rd valve, described the 5th valve and described the 8th valve open, described second valve and described the 4th valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out enters into described fertilizer spreading tank through described first valve, described the 8th valve and described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe, enters described first filter and described second filter through described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe, described the 6th valve again.
Particularly, described the 8th valve closing, described first valve and described the 9th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described first filter through described first valve and described the 9th valve.
Particularly, described second valve, described the 6th valve and described the 8th valve closing, described first valve and described the 9th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described filter, described the tenth valve and described the 12 valve open, described the 7th valve, described the 11 valve and described the 13 valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out filters through described first filter, described second filter of backwash is discharged by described blow-off pipe at last.
Particularly, described second valve, described the 6th valve and described the 8th valve closing, described first valve and described the 9th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described filter, described the 11 valve and described the 13 valve open, described the 7th valve, described the tenth valve and described the 12 valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out filters through described second filter, described first filter of backwash is discharged by described blow-off pipe at last.
Further, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation also comprises the reel switch-box, and described reel switch-box is provided with keyhole, direction switch and speed-regulating switch.
Particularly, described engine is diesel engine.
Particularly, described filter is laminated filter.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides is brought is:
1) core of the present invention is two kinds of patterns of combination sprinkling irrigation drip irrigation in one, and the irrigate band can be laid in impure less ground at the water source, irrigates with drip irrigation; In big time of wind, regions with complex terrain or crop seedling period, can irrigate with drip irrigation; The water source impure more, landform is smooth, wind speed is less or crop healthy and strong after, can satisfy the Different Crop requirement of pouring water with the irrigating of sprinkling irrigation;
2) the present invention has realized that spray drips driving from walking function, has avoided using in the tractor-drawn process the damage in crops, and spray is simultaneously dripped in the driving and is connected with water knockout drum, can be used for that sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation process stretch, the recovery pipe crimping, and is time saving and energy saving;
3) the present invention's small portable not only, but also be furnished with diesel engine, water pump, especially fertilizer spreading tank and filter, unit convenient transfer, and can applying fertilizer and filter belongs to portable irrigation installation, uses when especially being fit to emergent drought resisting.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, the accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in will describing embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dual-purpose machine stereogram of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is that the self-driven multifunctional all that the embodiment of the invention provides sprays the dual-purpose machine of drip irrigation at the schematic diagram of sprinkling irrigation running status;
Fig. 3 is that the self-driven multifunctional all that the embodiment of the invention provides sprays the dual-purpose machine of drip irrigation at the vertical view of sprinkling irrigation running status;
Fig. 4 is that the self-driven multifunctional all that the embodiment of the invention provides sprays the dual-purpose machine of drip irrigation at the schematic diagram of drip irrigation running status;
Fig. 5 is that the self-driven multifunctional all that the embodiment of the invention provides sprays the dual-purpose machine of drip irrigation at the vertical view of drip irrigation running status.
Each symbolic representation implication is as follows among the figure:
1 traction locomotive, 2 engines, 3 fertilizer spreading tanks, 4 filters, 4a first filter, 4b second filter, 5 reels, 6 pipe crimpings, 7 shower nozzles, driving, 9 water pumps, 10 pump water inlets are dripped in 8 sprays, 11 reel switch-boxes, 12 first valves, 13 second valves, 14 the 3rd valves, 15 the 4th valves, 16 the 5th valves, 17 water knockout drums, 18 drip irrigations are responsible for, 19 irrigate bands, 20 crops, 21 water sources, 22 the 6th valves, 23 keyholes, 24 direction switches, 25 speed-regulating switch, 26 fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipes, 27 fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipes, 28 the 7th valves, 29 reel imports, 30 the 8th valves, 31 the 9th valves, 32 water inlet manometers, 33 delivery port manometers, 34 the tenth valves, 35 the 11 valves, 36 the 12 valves, 37 the 13 valves, 38 blow-off pipes.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1-5, the invention provides the dual-purpose machine of a kind of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation, present embodiment is main being illustrated with Fig. 1, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation links to each other with water source 21 and irrigate band 19, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation comprises traction locomotive 1, and be arranged on engine 2 on the described traction locomotive 1, water pump 9, fertilizer spreading tank 3, filter 4, reel 5, pipe crimping 6, driving 8 is dripped in water knockout drum 17 and spray, described engine 2 provides power to described water pump 9, described water pump 9 links to each other with described water source 21 and described fertilizer spreading tank 3, described fertilizer spreading tank 3 connects described filter 4, described filter 4 connects described reel 5, described reel 5 is communicated with described pipe crimping 6, described pipe crimping 6 is wrapped on the described reel 5, described pipe crimping 6 links to each other with described water knockout drum 17, described water knockout drum 17 connect respectively drip irrigation be responsible for 18 and described spray drip driving 8, described drip irrigation is responsible for 18 and is linked to each other with described irrigate band 19.
Core of the present invention is in conjunction with two kinds of patterns of sprinkling irrigation drip irrigation in one, drip driving 8 by the self-powered spray of walking certainly, need not tractor-drawn can advance, avoid too much rolling crop, realize being connected with the main frame of conventional winches formula irrigation sprinkler, realize movable sprinkler irrigation, irrigate band 19 can be laid in 21 impure less ground at the water source, irrigates with drip irrigation; In big time of wind, regions with complex terrain or crop seedling period, can irrigate with drip irrigation; Water source 21 impure more, landform is smooth, wind speed is less or crops 20 healthy and strong after, can be with the irrigating of sprinkling irrigation, can satisfy the Different Crop requirement of pouring water;
The present invention has realized that spray drips driving 8 from walking function, has avoided using in the tractor-drawn process the damage in crops, and simultaneously, spray is dripped in the driving 8 and is connected with water knockout drum 17, can be used for that sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation process stretch, recovery pipe crimping 6, and is time saving and energy saving;
The present invention is small portable not only, but also is furnished with diesel engine, water pump 9, especially fertilizer spreading tank 3 and filter 4, the unit convenient transfer, and can apply fertilizer and filter, belong to portable irrigation installation, use when especially being fit to meet an urgent need drought resisting.
As shown in Figure 1, particularly, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation also comprises first valve the 12 to the 13 valve 37, threeway, blow-off pipe 38, water inlet manometer 32 and delivery port manometer 33, described water pump 9 comprises pump water inlet 10 and pumping line, described fertilizer spreading tank 3 comprises fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe 26 and fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 27, described filter 4 comprises the first filter 4a and the second filter 4b, the described first filter 4a and the described second filter 4b are arranged in parallel, the described first filter 4a and the described second filter 4b are equipped with import and outlet, described reel 5 comprises reel import 29, described spray is dripped driving 8 and is provided with shower nozzle 7
Described pump water inlet 10 links to each other with described water source 21, described pumping line is communicated with mouth of described threeway through described first valve 12, two mouths of described threeway are connected to described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe 26 through described the 8th valve 30, three mouths of described threeway are connected to the described first filter 4a import through described the 9th valve 31, described pumping line is connected to described reel import 29 through described second valve 13, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 27 is through described the 6th valve 22, described the tenth valve 34 is connected to the described first filter 4a import, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 27 is through described the 6th valve 22, described the 11 valve 35 is connected to the described second filter 4b import, described first filter 4a outlet and described second filter 4b outlet are connected to described reel import 29 through pipeline and described the 7th valve 28, described reel import 29 is communicated with described pipe crimping 6 through described reel 5, the described first filter 4a is communicated with described blow-off pipe 38 through described the 13 valve 37, the described second filter 4b is communicated with described blow-off pipe 38 through described the 12 valve 36, described water inlet manometer 32 is arranged on before the described first filter 4a import, described delivery port manometer 33 is arranged on after the described second filter 4b outlet, described water knockout drum 17 is communicated with the described drip irrigation person in charge 18 through described the 3rd valve 14 and described the 5th valve 16 respectively, and described water knockout drum 17 is connected to described spray through described the 4th valve 15 and drips driving 8.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the present invention's operation operation principle under the irrigation method of spraying, the present invention carries traction locomotive 1, it is driveed one side to the farmland, the electronic spray of being driven by people is dripped driving 8 and is marched to the farmland opposite side, guarantee a spray driving 8 and equipment in line, pump water inlet 10 elongates and feeds water source 21.When the present invention works, described second valve 13 and described the 4th valve 15 are opened, described first valve 12, described the 3rd valve 14 and described the 5th valve 16 are closed, described engine 2 drives described water pump 9 and draws water, the water that described water pump 9 is extracted out by described pumping line through described second valve 13, described reel import 29, described pipe crimping 6, driving 8 is dripped in described water knockout drum 17 and described the 4th valve 15 to described spray, finally be sprayed at crops 20 sky by described shower nozzle 7, form tiny water droplet and evenly fall, and realize continuous spraying operation along with the recovery of pipe crimping 6.The automatic recovery of pipe crimping 6 is to provide power by the electromotor in the capstan winch positioned beneath, and when opening clutch, key inserts keyhole 23 and starts power supply, and direction switch 24 is turned round to the backrush retaining, just can drive reel 5 and rotate, and reclaims pipe crimping 6.In addition, be mounted with speed-regulating switch 25 for reel 5, can change the rotating speed of reel 5 pipe crimpings 6, namely change the recovery speed of pipe crimping 6, reach the purpose of adjusting shower nozzle 7 unit are sprinkling amounts.
Shown in Fig. 4-5, operation operation principle under the drip irrigation irrigation method of the present invention, in the farmland, rationally lay irrigate band 19, equipment is driveed to water source 21(well, river course by driving traction locomotive 1) near, the electronic spray of being driven by people is dripped driving 8 and is marched on the limit, farmland, and irrigate band 19 is inserted respectively on the water knockout drum 17.
Particularly, when the present invention works, described first valve 12, described the 3rd valve 14, described the 5th valve 16 and described the 8th valve 30 are opened, described second valve 13 and described the 4th valve 15 are closed, described water pump 9 draws water and can enter into described fertilizer spreading tank 3 through described first valve 12, described the 8th valve 30 and described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe 26, enters the described first filter 4a and the described second filter 4b through described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 27, described the 6th valve 22 again.
More specifically, described the 8th valve 30 is closed, and described first valve 12 and described the 9th valve 31 are opened, and described water pump 9 draws water and can also directly enter the described first filter 4a through described first valve 12 and described the 9th valve 31.
Wherein, the effect of the 8th valve 30 and the 9th valve 31 just is to regulate two water inlet tube ratios, thereby regulates fertilising concentration.
The water that described water pump 9 is extracted out comes out from filter 4, by reel import 29, enters reel 5 and is communicated on the pipe crimping 6, is assigned among the drip irrigation person in charge 18 by water knockout drum 17 and connects irrigate band 19, carries out drip irrigation.Finish to spray after the drip irrigation of this field piece and drip driving 8 and drive to next irrigated farmland and carry out drip irrigation and get final product.
As shown in Figure 1, filter 4 of the present invention can carry out backwash.When water inlet manometer 32 and delivery port manometer 33 front and back pressure reduction surpass filter 4 and allow pressure reduction, need clean filter 4.Two filters 4 must wash respectively.
When by the first filter 4a the second filter 4b being carried out backwash, particularly, described second valve 13, described the 6th valve 22 and described the 8th valve 30 are closed, described first valve 12 and described the 9th valve 31 are opened, the water that described water pump 9 is extracted out is without fertilizer spreading tank 3, and directly enter described filter 4, described the tenth valve 34 and described the 12 valve 36 are opened, described the 7th valve 28, described the 11 valve 35 and described the 13 valve 37 are closed, the water that described water pump 9 is extracted out filters through the described first filter 4a, the described second filter 4b of backwash is discharged by described blow-off pipe 38 at last.
When by the second filter 4b the first filter 4a being carried out backwash, particularly, described second valve 13, described the 6th valve 22 and described the 8th valve 30 are closed, described first valve 12 and described the 9th valve 31 are opened, the water that described water pump 9 is extracted out directly enters described filter 4, described the 11 valve 35 and described the 13 valve 37 are opened, described the 7th valve 28, described the tenth valve 34 and described the 12 valve 36 are closed, the water that described water pump 9 is extracted out filters through the described second filter 4b, the described first filter 4a of backwash is discharged by described blow-off pipe 38 at last.
Further, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation also comprises reel switch-box 11, and described reel switch-box 11 is provided with keyhole 23, direction switch 24 and speed-regulating switch 25.After finishing all farmland drip irrigations, pull out the irrigate band 19 that is connected with water knockout drum 17.In reel switch-box 11, key is inserted keyhole 23 and start power supply, direction switch 24 is turned round to the backrush retaining, just can drive reel 5 and rotate, reclaim pipe crimping 6.Speed-regulating switch 25 changes the rotating speed of reel 5, namely changes the recovery speed of pipe crimping 6, will spray a driving 8 at last and open back.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, described engine 2 is diesel engine.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, described filter 4 is laminated filter.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number does not represent the quality of embodiment just to description.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.