CN203407186U - Self-driven integrated drip irrigation machine - Google Patents
Self-driven integrated drip irrigation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203407186U CN203407186U CN201320444536.3U CN201320444536U CN203407186U CN 203407186 U CN203407186 U CN 203407186U CN 201320444536 U CN201320444536 U CN 201320444536U CN 203407186 U CN203407186 U CN 203407186U
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- valve
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- water
- drip irrigation
- pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-driven integrated drip irrigation machine, and belongs to the field of water-saving drip irrigation. The drip irrigation machine is connected with a water source and a drip irrigation zone, and comprises a tractor as well as an engine, a water pump, a fertilizing tank, a filter, a winding plate, a winding pipe and a water distributor which are arranged on the tractor, wherein the engine is used for providing power for the water pump; the water pump is connected with the water source and the fertilizing tank; the fertilizing tank is connected with the filter; the filter is connected with the winding plate; the winding plate is communicated with the winding pipe; the winding pipe is wound on the winding plate and connected with the water distributor. According to the self-driven integrated drip irrigation machine, a traditional drip irrigation concept is discarded, devices such as the engine, the water pump, the fertilizing tank and the filter are reasonably arranged on the tractor to realize movable and portable drip irrigation equipment, the self-driven integrated drip irrigation machine is especially suitable for emergency drought control, the engineering investment can be reduced, and the use efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to water-saving irrigation field, particularly a kind of self-driven integrated form integrated drop irrigation machine.
Background technology
At present, drip irrigation is to utilize pipeline (or irrigate band) that water is delivered to crop root by the aperture on hollow billet or water dropper to carry out localized irrigation.It is the most effective a kind of Water Saving Irrigation Mode in current drought and water shortage area, and the availability of water can reach 95%.Drip irrigation is sprayed and is had higher water-saving and yield-increasing effect, can, in conjunction with fertilising, improve fertilizer efficiency more than one times simultaneously.Applicable to fruit tree, vegetables, economic crops and green house, irrigate, in the place of drought and water shortage, also can be used for field crop irrigation.
Existing drip irrigation system is comprised of four parts such as water source project, head pivot, water-supply pipeline at different levels and water droppers.
Because this irrigation system only can be controlled the irrigated area in limited range, cause that cost of investment is high, service efficiency is low.
Utility model content
In order to solve irrigation system of the prior art, have the problem that cost of investment is high, service efficiency is low, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of self-driven integrated form integrated drop irrigation machine.Described technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of self-driven integrated form integrated drop irrigation machine, described drip irrigation implement is connected with water source and irrigate band, described drip irrigation implement comprises traction locomotive, and be arranged on the engine on described traction locomotive, water pump, fertilizer spreading tank, filter, reel, pipe crimping and water knockout drum, described engine provides power to described water pump, described water pump is connected with described water source and described fertilizer spreading tank, described fertilizer spreading tank connects described filter, described filter connects described reel, described reel is communicated with described pipe crimping, described pipe crimping is wrapped on described reel, described pipe crimping is connected with described water knockout drum.
Particularly, described drip irrigation implement also comprises the second valve to the ten valves, threeway, blow-off pipe, water inlet manometer and delivery port manometer, described water pump comprises pump water inlet and pumping line, described fertilising is filled with and is comprised fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe and fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe, described filter comprises the first filter and the second filter, described the first filter and described the second filter are arranged in parallel, described the first filter and described the second filter are equipped with import and outlet, described reel comprises reel import
Described pump water inlet is connected with described water source, described pumping line is communicated with mouth of described threeway through described the second valve, two mouths of described threeway are connected to described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe through described the 3rd valve, three mouths of described threeway are connected to described the first filter inlet through described the 4th valve, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe is through described the 5th valve, described the 7th valve is connected to described the first filter inlet, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe is through described the 5th valve, described the 8th valve is connected to described the second filter inlet, described the first filter outlet and described the second filter outlet are connected to described reel import through pipeline and described the 6th valve, described reel import is communicated with described pipe crimping through described reel, described the first filter is communicated with described blow-off pipe through described the tenth valve, described the second filter is communicated with described blow-off pipe through described the 9th valve, before described water inlet manometer is arranged on described the first filter inlet, after described delivery port manometer is arranged on described the second filter outlet.
Particularly, described the 3rd valve open, described the 4th valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out enters into described fertilizer spreading tank through described the 3rd valve and described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe, then enters described the first filter and described the second filter through described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe, described the 5th valve.
Particularly, described the 3rd valve closing, described the 4th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described the first filter through described the 4th valve.
Particularly, described the 3rd valve and described the 5th valve closing, described the second valve and described the 4th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described filter, described the 7th valve and described the 9th valve open, described the 6th valve, described the 8th valve and described the tenth valve closing, described water pump is extracted water out and is filtered through described the first filter, the second filter described in backwash, is finally discharged by described blow-off pipe.
Particularly, described the 3rd valve and described the 5th valve closing, described the second valve and described the 4th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described filter, described the 8th valve and described the tenth valve open, described the 6th valve, described the 7th valve and described the 9th valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out filters through described the second filter, the first filter described in backwash, is finally discharged by described blow-off pipe.
Further, described drip irrigation implement also comprises reel switch-box, and described reel switch-box is provided with keyhole, direction switch and speed-regulating switch.
Further, described drip irrigation implement also comprises the first valve, and described the first valve is arranged on minute water end (W.E.) of described water knockout drum.
Particularly, described engine is diesel engine.
Particularly, described filter is laminated filter.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the utility model embodiment provides is brought is:
The utility model is cast aside the concept of drip irrigation in traditional sense, the devices such as engine, water pump, fertilizer spreading tank and filter are rationally placed on traction locomotive, realize mobile portable drip irrigation equipment, while being especially applicable to emergent drought resisting, use, can reduce construction investment, improve service efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the self-driven integrated form integrated drop irrigation machine that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the self-driven integrated form integrated drop irrigation machine drip irrigation schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the self-driven integrated form integrated drop irrigation machine drip irrigation vertical view that the utility model embodiment provides.
In figure, each symbol represents that implication is as follows:
1 traction locomotive, 2 engines, 3 fertilizer spreading tanks, 4 filters, 4a the first filter, 4b the second filter, 5 reels, 6 reel switch-boxes, 7 water pumps, 8 pump water inlets, 9 water knockout drums, 10 pipe crimpings, 11 first valves, 12 drip irrigation arms, 13 irrigate bands, 14 crops, 15 water sources, 16 second valves, 17 the 3rd valves, 18 the 4th valves, 19 fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipes, 20 fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipes, 21 the 5th valves, 22 the 6th valves, 23 water inlet manometers, 24 delivery port manometers, 25 the 7th valves, 26 the 8th valves, 27 the 9th valves, 28 the tenth valves, 29 blow-off pipes, 30 reel imports, 31 keyholes, 32 direction switches, 33 speed-regulating switch.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the utility model provides a kind of self-driven integrated form integrated drop irrigation machine, the present embodiment be take Fig. 1 and is illustrated as main, described drip irrigation implement with water source 15(referring to Fig. 2) and irrigate band 13(referring to Fig. 2) be connected, described drip irrigation implement comprises traction locomotive 1, and be arranged on the engine 2 on described traction locomotive 1, water pump 7, fertilizer spreading tank 3, filter 4, reel 5, pipe crimping 10 and water knockout drum 9, described engine 2 provides power to described water pump 7, described water pump 7 is connected with described water source 15 and described fertilizer spreading tank 3, described fertilizer spreading tank 3 connects described filter 4, described filter 4 connects described reel 5, described reel 5 is communicated with described pipe crimping 10, described pipe crimping 10 is wrapped on described reel 5, described pipe crimping 10 is connected with described water knockout drum 9.
Work operation logic of the present utility model: as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in farmland, rationally lay drip irrigation arm 12 and irrigate band 13, equipment is driveed to 15(Jing, river course, water source by driving traction locomotive 1) near, drip irrigation arm 12 is accessed respectively on water knockout drum 9.When equipment is worked, ato unit 22 draws water by water pump 7, both can enter filter 4 by fertilizer spreading tank 3, also can directly enter filter 4, water out, enters reel 5 and is communicated on pipe crimping 10 from filter 4, by water knockout drum 9, assign to and in drip irrigation arm 12, connect irrigate band 13 again, carry out drip irrigation, complete after the drip irrigation of this field, pull out the pipe crimping 10 being connected with water knockout drum 9 and can carry out drip irrigation to next irrigated farmland repetition said process.
As can be seen here, self-driven integrated form integrated drop irrigation machine described in the utility model a kind of drip irrigation that to be irrigate band form in conjunction with the part-structure of coiled pipe rainer moves head pivot system, the utility model is cast aside the concept of drip irrigation in traditional sense, the devices such as engine 2, water pump 7, fertilizer spreading tank 3 and filter 4 are rationally placed on traction locomotive 1, realize mobile portable drip irrigation equipment, while being especially applicable to emergent drought resisting, use, can reduce construction investment, improve service efficiency.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, described drip irrigation implement also comprises that the second valve 16 is to the tenth valve 28, threeway, blow-off pipe 29, water inlet manometer 23 and delivery port manometer 24, described water pump 7 comprises pump water inlet 8 and pumping line, described fertilizer spreading tank 3 comprises fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe 19 and fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 20, described filter 4 comprises the first filter 4a and the second filter 4b, described the first filter 4a and described the second filter 4b are arranged in parallel, described the first filter 4a and described the second filter 4b are equipped with import and outlet, described reel 5 comprises reel import 30,
Described pump water inlet 8 is connected with described water source 15, described pumping line is communicated with mouth of described threeway through described the second valve 16, two mouths of described threeway are connected to described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe 19 through described the 3rd valve 17, three mouths of described threeway are connected to described the first filter 4a import through described the 4th valve 18, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 20 is through described the 5th valve 21, described the 7th valve 25 is connected to described the first filter 4a import, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 20 is through described the 5th valve 21, described the 8th valve 26 is connected to described the second filter 4b import, described the first filter 4a outlet and described the second filter 4b outlet are connected to described reel import 30 through pipeline and described the 6th valve 22, described reel import 30 is communicated with described pipe crimping 10 through described reel 5, described the first filter 4a is communicated with described blow-off pipe 29 through described the tenth valve 28, described the second filter 4b is communicated with described blow-off pipe 29 through described the 9th valve 27, before described water inlet manometer 23 is arranged on described the first filter 4a import, after described delivery port manometer 24 is arranged on described the second filter 4b outlet.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, when equipment work and while applying fertilizer, described the 3rd valve 17 is opened, described the 4th valve 18 is closed, ato unit 2 draws water by described water pump 7, and the water that described water pump is extracted out can enter into described fertilizer spreading tank 3 through described the 3rd valve 17 and described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe 19, then enters described the first filter 4a and described the second filter 4b through described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 20, described the 5th valve 21.By said structure, realized crops 14(referring to Fig. 2) irrigation and fertilising.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, when equipment work but while not applying fertilizer, described the 3rd valve 17 is closed, described the 4th valve 18 is opened, and ato unit 2 draws water by described water pump 7, and the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described the first filter 4a through described the 4th valve 18.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, the effect of described the 3rd valve 17 and described the 4th valve 18 is just to regulate two water inlet tube ratios, thus regulated fertilization speed.
As shown in Figure 1, filter 4 of the present utility model can carry out backwash, before described water inlet manometer 23 is arranged on described the first filter 4a import, after described delivery port manometer 24 is arranged on described the second filter 4b outlet, when described delivery port manometer 24 and described delivery port manometer 24 pressure reduction surpass filter 4 permissible pressure, need clean filter 4.
Two filters 4 must rinse respectively, and process is as follows:
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, when the second filter 4b being carried out to backwash by the first filter 4a, described the 3rd valve 17 and described the 5th valve 21 are closed, described the second valve 16 and described the 4th valve 18 are opened, the water that described water pump 7 is extracted out is without fertilizer spreading tank 3, and directly enter described filter 4, described the 7th valve 25 and described the 9th valve 27 are opened, described the 6th valve 22, described the 8th valve 26 and described the tenth valve 28 are closed, the water that described water pump 7 is extracted out filters through described the first filter 4a, the second filter 4b described in backwash, finally by described blow-off pipe 29, discharged.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, when carrying out backwash by the second filter 4b to crossing the first filter 4a, described the 3rd valve 17 and described the 5th valve 21 are closed, described the second valve 16 and described the 4th valve 18 are opened, the water that described water pump 7 is extracted out is without fertilizer spreading tank 3, and directly enter described filter 4, described the 8th valve 26 and described the tenth valve 28 are opened, described the 6th valve 22, described the 7th valve 25 and described the 9th valve 27 are closed, the water that described water pump 7 is extracted out filters through described the second filter 4b, the first filter 4a described in backwash, finally by described blow-off pipe 29, discharged.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, described drip irrigation implement also comprises reel switch-box 6, and described reel switch-box 6 is provided with keyhole 31, direction switch 32 and speed-regulating switch 33.Complete after all field irrigations, pull out the irrigate band 13 being connected with water knockout drum 9.Key is inserted to keyhole 31 in reel switch-box 6 and start power supply, direction switch 32 is turned round to backrush gear, just can drive reel 5 to rotate, reclaim pipe crimping 10.Speed-regulating switch 33 changes the rotating speed of reel 5 backrush, changes the recovery speed of pipe crimping 10.By said structure, after completing, drip irrigation can realize driven by power pipe crimping 10, and time saving and energy saving.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, described drip irrigation implement also comprises the first valve 11, and described the first valve 11 is arranged on minute water end (W.E.) of described water knockout drum 9.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, described engine 2 is diesel engine.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, described filter 4 is laminated filter.
More specifically, as shown in Figure 1, described coil pipe is the pipe of more than 100 meter, makes the utility model can be used for the irrigation of 15He field, water source in more than 100 meter.
Above-mentioned the utility model embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a self-driven integrated form integrated drop irrigation machine, described drip irrigation implement is connected with water source and irrigate band, it is characterized in that, described drip irrigation implement comprises traction locomotive, and be arranged on the engine on described traction locomotive, water pump, fertilizer spreading tank, filter, reel, pipe crimping and water knockout drum, described engine provides power to described water pump, described water pump is connected with described water source and described fertilizer spreading tank, described fertilizer spreading tank connects described filter, described filter connects described reel, described reel is communicated with described pipe crimping, described pipe crimping is wrapped on described reel, described pipe crimping is connected with described water knockout drum.
2. drip irrigation implement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drip irrigation implement also comprises the second valve to the ten valves, threeway, blow-off pipe, water inlet manometer and delivery port manometer, described water pump comprises pump water inlet and pumping line, described fertilising is filled with and is comprised fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe and fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe, described filter comprises the first filter and the second filter, described the first filter and described the second filter are arranged in parallel, described the first filter and described the second filter are equipped with import and outlet, described reel comprises reel import
Described pump water inlet is connected with described water source, described pumping line is communicated with mouth of described threeway through described the second valve, two mouths of described threeway are connected to described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe through described the 3rd valve, three mouths of described threeway are connected to described the first filter inlet through described the 4th valve, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe is through described the 5th valve, described the 7th valve is connected to described the first filter inlet, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe is through described the 5th valve, described the 8th valve is connected to described the second filter inlet, described the first filter outlet and described the second filter outlet are connected to described reel import through pipeline and described the 6th valve, described reel import is communicated with described pipe crimping through described reel, described the first filter is communicated with described blow-off pipe through described the tenth valve, described the second filter is communicated with described blow-off pipe through described the 9th valve, before described water inlet manometer is arranged on described the first filter inlet, after described delivery port manometer is arranged on described the second filter outlet.
3. drip irrigation implement according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the 3rd valve open, described the 4th valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out enters into described fertilizer spreading tank through described the 3rd valve and described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe, then enters described the first filter and described the second filter through described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe, described the 5th valve.
4. drip irrigation implement according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the 3rd valve closing, and described the 4th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described the first filter through described the 4th valve.
5. drip irrigation implement according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the 3rd valve and described the 5th valve closing, described the second valve and described the 4th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described filter, described the 7th valve and described the 9th valve open, described the 6th valve, described the 8th valve and described the tenth valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out filters through described the first filter, and the second filter described in backwash, is finally discharged by described blow-off pipe.
6. drip irrigation implement according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the 3rd valve and described the 5th valve closing, described the second valve and described the 4th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described filter, described the 8th valve and described the tenth valve open, described the 6th valve, described the 7th valve and described the 9th valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out filters through described the second filter, and the first filter described in backwash, is finally discharged by described blow-off pipe.
7. drip irrigation implement according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drip irrigation implement also comprises reel switch-box, and described reel switch-box is provided with keyhole, direction switch and speed-regulating switch.
8. drip irrigation implement according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drip irrigation implement also comprises the first valve, and described the first valve is arranged on minute water end (W.E.) of described water knockout drum.
9. drip irrigation implement according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described engine is diesel engine.
10. according to the drip irrigation implement described in claim 1-9 any one claim, it is characterized in that, described filter is laminated filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320444536.3U CN203407186U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Self-driven integrated drip irrigation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320444536.3U CN203407186U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Self-driven integrated drip irrigation machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203407186U true CN203407186U (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320444536.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203407186U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Self-driven integrated drip irrigation machine |
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| CN (1) | CN203407186U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931322A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 高国忠 | Combined border irrigation fertilization machinery |
| CN104273015A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-14 | 孙国栋 | Agricultural suspension sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN105746067A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-13 | 上海市农业技术推广服务中心 | Mobile type water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing system |
-
2013
- 2013-07-24 CN CN201320444536.3U patent/CN203407186U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931322A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 高国忠 | Combined border irrigation fertilization machinery |
| CN104273015A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-14 | 孙国栋 | Agricultural suspension sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN104273015B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2018-03-06 | 李中生 | The hanging spray irrigation system of agricultural |
| CN105746067A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-13 | 上海市农业技术推广服务中心 | Mobile type water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140129 Termination date: 20210724 |