CN103340135B - Self-driven multifunctional integration spray and drip irrigation dual-purpose machine - Google Patents

Self-driven multifunctional integration spray and drip irrigation dual-purpose machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103340135B
CN103340135B CN201310314102.6A CN201310314102A CN103340135B CN 103340135 B CN103340135 B CN 103340135B CN 201310314102 A CN201310314102 A CN 201310314102A CN 103340135 B CN103340135 B CN 103340135B
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valve
filter
drip irrigation
water
reel
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CN103340135A (en
Inventor
李仰斌
谢崇宝
张国华
谢时友
鲁少华
高虹
王旭
史少培
徐晋池
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Beijing Runhuanong Water Technology Development Co ltd
CHINA IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE DEVELOPMENT CENTER
In Irrigation Run Yin Of Water Saving Irrigation Equipment Beijing Co ltd
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Beijing Zhongguan Lvyuan International Consulting Co Ltd
Medium Irrigation (beijing) Water Saving Irrigation Equipment Co Ltd
CHINA IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE DEVELOPMENT CENTER
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Priority to CN201310314102.6A priority Critical patent/CN103340135B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-driven multifunctional integration spray and drip irrigation dual-purpose machine, and belongs to the field of water-saving irrigation. The self-driven multifunctional integration spray and drip irrigation dual-purpose machine is connected with a water source and a drip irrigation tape and comprises a traction locomotive, an engine, a water pump, a fertilizer applying tank, a filter, a reel, a reel pipe, a water distributor and a spray and drip traveling crane, wherein the engine, the water pump, the fertilizer applying tank, the filter, the reel, the reel pipe, the water distributor and the spray and drip traveling crane are arranged on the traction locomotive. The engine provides power for the water pump, the water pump is connected with the water source and the fertilizer applying tank which is connected with the filter, the filter is connected with the reel, the reel is communicated with the reel pipe, the reel pipe is wound on the reel, the reel pipe is connected with the water distributor, the water distributor is connected with a drip irrigation main pipe and the spray and drip irrigation traveling crane respectively, and the drip irrigation main pipe is connected with the drip irrigation tape. The self-driven multifunctional integration spray and drip irrigation dual-purpose machine is suitable for meeting the demand for first part equipment of a drip irrigation system, and also suitable for meeting the demand for moving spray irrigation in fields, and the problems that an existing reel type irrigator traction device is cumbersome and inconvenient to move, and can destroy crops easily are solved.

Description

The dual-purpose machine of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-saving irrigation field, particularly the dual-purpose machine of a kind of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation.
Background technology
Hose fed travelling sprinkler machine is the one in numerous sprinkling machine types.Existing hose fed travelling sprinkler machine is mainly made up of load-bearing chassis, reel, pipe crimping, multifunctional speed reducer, axial-flow type hydroturbine and shower nozzle car etc.The operating type of hose fed travelling sprinkler machine is arranged on position on chassis (frame) and difference with capstan winch.
Modal is that hose fed travelling sprinkler machine lead is vertical with shower nozzle car operating direction.With tractor, hose fed travelling sprinkler machine is drawn to the hydrant place of one end, plot, reel car is turned to 90 °, connect water source.Shower nozzle car and pipe crimping are drawn to the plot other end with tractor.Open hydrant and supply with press water, start sprinkling irrigation, hose fed travelling sprinkler machine utilizes water pressure to pass through water worm gear backrush pipe crimping, makes sprinkling limit, shower nozzle car limit retreat (shower nozzle approximately becomes 300 ° with interior fan-shaped sprinkling), until reel place is automatic stopping.After having sprayed, hose fed travelling sprinkler machine is drawn on another plot with tractor, continues above order and sprays.
The hose fed travelling sprinkler machine of this kind of structure, its shower nozzle car relies on tractor at field tethered sliding, and the traction of tractor causes rolling of face crops, field, causes the crops underproduction, and the enthusiasm of sprinkler irrigation technique has been dampened peasant and has been used in peasant's reduction of income.In addition, this kind of sprinkling machine, in the time of handling, transport and transfer tasks, wasted time and energy, and increased labour intensity, reduced operating efficiency, also limited to a certain extent the large-scale promotion application of hose fed travelling sprinkler machine.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve existing hose fed travelling sprinkler machine pulling equipment heaviness, easily ruin banker, to move inconvenient problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation dual-purpose machine, meeting under the prerequisite of field crops drip irrigation requirement, the requirement of drip irrigation system to stem equipment can either be applicable to, field mobile sprinkling irrigation requirement can be applicable to again.Described technical scheme is as follows:
The dual-purpose machine of a kind of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation is connected with water source and irrigate band, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation comprises traction locomotive, and be arranged on the engine on described traction locomotive, water pump, fertilizer spreading tank, filter, reel, pipe crimping, driving is dripped in water knockout drum and spray, described engine provides power to described water pump, described water pump is connected with described water source and described fertilizer spreading tank, described fertilizer spreading tank connects described filter, described filter connects described reel, described reel is communicated with described pipe crimping, described pipe crimping is wrapped on described reel, described pipe crimping is connected with described water knockout drum, described water knockout drum connects respectively drip irrigation supervisor and driving is dripped in described spray, described drip irrigation supervisor is connected with described irrigate band.
Particularly, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation also comprises the first valve to the 13 valves, threeway, blow-off pipe, water inlet manometer and delivery port manometer, described water pump comprises pump water inlet and pumping line, described fertilizer spreading tank comprises fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe and fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe, described filter comprises the first filter and the second filter, described the first filter and described the second filter are arranged in parallel, described the first filter and described the second filter are equipped with import and outlet, described reel comprises reel import, described spray is dripped driving and is provided with shower nozzle
Described pump water inlet is connected with described water source, described pumping line is communicated with mouth of described threeway through described the first valve, two mouths of described threeway are connected to described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe through described the 8th valve, three mouths of described threeway are connected to described the first filter inlet through described the 9th valve, described pumping line is connected to described reel import through described the second valve, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe is through described the 6th valve, described the tenth valve is connected to described the first filter inlet, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe is through described the 6th valve, described the 11 valve is connected to described the second filter inlet, described the first filter outlet and described the second filter outlet are connected to described reel import through pipeline and described the 7th valve, described reel import is communicated with described pipe crimping through described reel, described the first filter is communicated with described blow-off pipe through described the 13 valve, described the second filter is communicated with described blow-off pipe through described the 12 valve, before described water inlet manometer is arranged on described the first filter inlet, after described delivery port manometer is arranged on described the second filter outlet, described water knockout drum is communicated with described drip irrigation supervisor through described the 3rd valve and described the 5th valve respectively, described water knockout drum is connected to described spray through described the 4th valve and drips driving.
Particularly, described the second valve and described the 4th valve open, described the first valve, described the 3rd valve and described the 5th valve closing, pumping for water pump described in described driven by engine, the water that described water pump is extracted out drips driving by described pumping line through described the second valve, described reel import, described pipe crimping, described water knockout drum and described the 4th valve to described spray, finally be sprayed on crops by described shower nozzle, realize sprinkling irrigation operation.
Particularly, described the first valve, described the 3rd valve, described the 5th valve and described the 8th valve open, described the second valve and described the 4th valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out enters into described fertilizer spreading tank through described the first valve, described the 8th valve and described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe, then enters described the first filter and described the second filter through described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe, described the 6th valve.
Particularly, described the 8th valve closing, described the first valve and described the 9th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described the first filter through described the first valve and described the 9th valve.
Particularly, described the second valve, described the 6th valve and described the 8th valve closing, described the first valve and described the 9th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described filter, described the tenth valve and described the 12 valve open, described the 7th valve, described the 11 valve and described the 13 valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out filters through described the first filter, the second filter described in backwash, is finally discharged by described blow-off pipe.
Particularly, described the second valve, described the 6th valve and described the 8th valve closing, described the first valve and described the 9th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described filter, described the 11 valve and described the 13 valve open, described the 7th valve, described the tenth valve and described the 12 valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out filters through described the second filter, the first filter described in backwash, is finally discharged by described blow-off pipe.
Further, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation also comprises reel switch-box, and described reel switch-box is provided with keyhole, direction switch and speed-regulating switch.
Particularly, described engine is diesel engine.
Particularly, described filter is laminated filter.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is:
1) core of the present invention is that in conjunction with sprinkling irrigation drip irrigation two kinds of patterns, in one, irrigate band can be laid in impure less ground at water source, irrigates by drip irrigation; In large time of wind, regions with complex terrain or crop seedling period, can irrigate by drip irrigation; Water source impure more, landform is smooth, wind speed is less or crop healthy and strong after, can, with the irrigating of sprinkling irrigation, can meet the Different Crop requirement of pouring water;
2) the present invention has realized a spray driving from walking function, has avoided using the damage to crops in tractor-drawn process, and spray is simultaneously connected with water knockout drum on dripping and driving a vehicle, and can be used for sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation process and stretches, reclaims pipe crimping, time saving and energy saving;
3) not only small portable of the present invention, but also be furnished with diesel engine, water pump, especially fertilizer spreading tank and filter, unit convenient transfer, and can apply fertilizer and filter, belong to Mobile irrigation equipment, while being especially applicable to emergent drought resisting, use.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the dual-purpose machine stereogram of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is that the self-driven multifunctional all that the embodiment of the present invention provides sprays the schematic diagram of the dual-purpose machine of drip irrigation in sprinkling irrigation running status;
Fig. 3 is that the self-driven multifunctional all that the embodiment of the present invention provides sprays the vertical view of the dual-purpose machine of drip irrigation in sprinkling irrigation running status;
Fig. 4 is that the self-driven multifunctional all that the embodiment of the present invention provides sprays the schematic diagram of the dual-purpose machine of drip irrigation in drip irrigation running status;
Fig. 5 is that the self-driven multifunctional all that the embodiment of the present invention provides sprays the vertical view of the dual-purpose machine of drip irrigation in drip irrigation running status.
In figure, each symbol represents that implication is as follows:
1 traction locomotive, 2 engines, 3 fertilizer spreading tanks, 4 filters, 4a the first filter, 4b the second filter, 5 reels, 6 pipe crimpings, 7 shower nozzles, driving is dripped in 8 sprays, 9 water pumps, 10 pump water inlets, 11 reel switch-boxes, 12 first valves, 13 second valves, 14 the 3rd valves, 15 the 4th valves, 16 the 5th valves, 17 water knockout drums, 18 drip irrigation supervisors, 19 irrigate bands, 20 crops, 21 water sources, 22 the 6th valves, 23 keyholes, 24 direction switches, 25 speed-regulating switch, 26 fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipes, 27 fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipes, 28 the 7th valves, 29 reel imports, 30 the 8th valves, 31 the 9th valves, 32 water inlet manometers, 33 delivery port manometers, 34 the tenth valves, 35 the 11 valves, 36 the 12 valves, 37 the 13 valves, 38 blow-off pipes.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
As Figure 1-5, the invention provides the dual-purpose machine of a kind of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation, the present embodiment is illustrated as main taking Fig. 1, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation is connected with water source 21 and irrigate band 19, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation comprises traction locomotive 1, and be arranged on the engine 2 on described traction locomotive 1, water pump 9, fertilizer spreading tank 3, filter 4, reel 5, pipe crimping 6, driving 8 is dripped in water knockout drum 17 and spray, described engine 2 provides power to described water pump 9, described water pump 9 is connected with described water source 21 and described fertilizer spreading tank 3, described fertilizer spreading tank 3 connects described filter 4, described filter 4 connects described reel 5, described reel 5 is communicated with described pipe crimping 6, described pipe crimping 6 is wrapped on described reel 5, described pipe crimping 6 is connected with described water knockout drum 17, described water knockout drum 17 connects respectively drip irrigation supervisor 18 and driving 8 is dripped in described spray, described drip irrigation supervisor 18 is connected with described irrigate band 19.
Core of the present invention is in conjunction with two kinds of patterns of sprinkling irrigation drip irrigation in one, drip driving 8 by the self-powered spray of walking certainly, can advance without tractor-drawn, avoid too much rolling crop, realize and being connected with the main frame of conventional winches formula irrigation sprinkler, realize movable sprinkler irrigation, at water source 21, irrigate band 19 can be laid in impure less ground, irrigates by drip irrigation; In large time of wind, regions with complex terrain or crop seedling period, can irrigate by drip irrigation; Water source 21 impure more, landform is smooth, wind speed is less or crops 20 healthy and strong after, can, with the irrigating of sprinkling irrigation, can meet the Different Crop requirement of pouring water;
The present invention has realized spray and has dripped driving 8 from walking function, has avoided using the damage to crops in tractor-drawn process, and meanwhile, spray is dripped in driving 8 and is connected with water knockout drum 17, can be used for sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation process and stretches, reclaims pipe crimping 6, time saving and energy saving;
The present invention is small portable not only, but also is furnished with diesel engine, water pump 9, especially fertilizer spreading tank 3 and filter 4, unit convenient transfer, and can apply fertilizer and filter, belong to Mobile irrigation equipment, while being especially applicable to emergent drought resisting, use.
As shown in Figure 1, particularly, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation also comprises the first valve 12 to the 13 valves 37, threeway, blow-off pipe 38, water inlet manometer 32 and delivery port manometer 33, described water pump 9 comprises pump water inlet 10 and pumping line, described fertilizer spreading tank 3 comprises fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe 26 and fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 27, described filter 4 comprises the first filter 4a and the second filter 4b, described the first filter 4a and described the second filter 4b are arranged in parallel, described the first filter 4a and described the second filter 4b are equipped with import and outlet, described reel 5 comprises reel import 29, described spray is dripped driving 8 and is provided with shower nozzle 7,
Described pump water inlet 10 is connected with described water source 21, described pumping line is communicated with mouth of described threeway through described the first valve 12, two mouths of described threeway are connected to described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe 26 through described the 8th valve 30, three mouths of described threeway are connected to described the first filter 4a import through described the 9th valve 31, described pumping line is connected to described reel import 29 through described the second valve 13, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 27 is through described the 6th valve 22, described the tenth valve 34 is connected to described the first filter 4a import, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 27 is through described the 6th valve 22, described the 11 valve 35 is connected to described the second filter 4b import, described the first filter 4a outlet and described the second filter 4b outlet are connected to described reel import 29 through pipeline and described the 7th valve 28, described reel import 29 is communicated with described pipe crimping 6 through described reel 5, described the first filter 4a is communicated with described blow-off pipe 38 through described the 13 valve 37, described the second filter 4b is communicated with described blow-off pipe 38 through described the 12 valve 36, before described water inlet manometer 32 is arranged on described the first filter 4a import, after described delivery port manometer 33 is arranged on described the second filter 4b outlet, described water knockout drum 17 is communicated with described drip irrigation supervisor 18 through described the 3rd valve 14 and described the 5th valve 16 respectively, described water knockout drum 17 is connected to described spray through described the 4th valve 15 and drips driving 8.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the present invention's operation operation principle under irrigation method of spraying, the present invention carries traction locomotive 1, driveed to farmland one side, the electronic spray of being driven by people is dripped driving 8 and is marched to farmland opposite side, ensure a spray driving 8 and equipment in line, pump water inlet 10 elongates and passes into water source 21.In the time that the present invention works, described the second valve 13 and described the 4th valve 15 are opened, described the first valve 12, described the 3rd valve 14 and described the 5th valve 16 are closed, described engine 2 drives described water pump 9 to draw water, the water that described water pump 9 is extracted out by described pumping line through described the second valve 13, described reel import 29, described pipe crimping 6, driving 8 is dripped in described water knockout drum 17 and described the 4th valve 15 to described spray, finally be sprayed at crops 20 overhead by described shower nozzle 7, forming tiny water droplet evenly falls, and realize continuous spraying operation along with the recovery of pipe crimping 6.The automatic recovery of pipe crimping 6 is by providing power at the electromotor of capstan winch positioned beneath, and in the time opening clutch, key inserts keyhole 23 and starts power supply, and direction switch 24 is turned round to backrush gear, just can drive reel 5 to rotate, and reclaims pipe crimping 6.In addition, be mounted with speed-regulating switch 25 for reel 5, can change the rotating speed of reel 5 pipe crimpings 6, change the recovery speed of pipe crimping 6, reach the object of adjusting shower nozzle 7 unit are sprinkling amounts.
As shown in Fig. 4-5, operation operation principle under drip irrigation irrigation method of the present invention, in farmland, rationally lay irrigate band 19, equipment is driveed to water source 21(well, river course by driving traction locomotive 1) near, the electronic spray of being driven by people is dripped driving 8 and is marched on limit, farmland, and irrigate band 19 is accessed respectively on water knockout drum 17.
Particularly, in the time that the present invention works, described the first valve 12, described the 3rd valve 14, described the 5th valve 16 and described the 8th valve 30 are opened, described the second valve 13 and described the 4th valve 15 are closed, described water pump 9 draws water and can enter into described fertilizer spreading tank 3 through described the first valve 12, described the 8th valve 30 and described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe 26, then enters described the first filter 4a and described the second filter 4b through described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe 27, described the 6th valve 22.
More specifically, described the 8th valve 30 is closed, and described the first valve 12 and described the 9th valve 31 are opened, and described water pump 9 draws water and can also directly enter described the first filter 4a through described the first valve 12 and described the 9th valve 31.
Wherein, the effect of the 8th valve 30 and the 9th valve 31 is just to regulate two water inlet tube ratios, thus regulated fertilization concentration.
The water that described water pump 9 is extracted out out, by reel import 29, enters reel 5 and is communicated on pipe crimping 6 from filter 4, then is assigned in drip irrigation supervisor 18 and connect irrigate band 19 by water knockout drum 17, carries out drip irrigation.Complete and spray is dripped after the drip irrigation of this field to driving 8 and drive to next irrigated farmland and carry out drip irrigation.
As shown in Figure 1, filter 4 of the present invention can carry out backwash.In the time that water inlet manometer 32 and delivery port manometer 33 front and back pressure reduction exceed filter 4 permissible pressure, need clean filter 4.Two filters 4 must rinse respectively.
While the second filter 4b being carried out to backwash by the first filter 4a, particularly, described the second valve 13, described the 6th valve 22 and described the 8th valve 30 are closed, described the first valve 12 and described the 9th valve 31 are opened, the water that described water pump 9 is extracted out is without fertilizer spreading tank 3, and directly enter described filter 4, described the tenth valve 34 and described the 12 valve 36 are opened, described the 7th valve 28, described the 11 valve 35 and described the 13 valve 37 are closed, the water that described water pump 9 is extracted out filters through described the first filter 4a, the second filter 4b described in backwash, finally discharged by described blow-off pipe 38.
While the first filter 4a being carried out to backwash by the second filter 4b, particularly, described the second valve 13, described the 6th valve 22 and described the 8th valve 30 are closed, described the first valve 12 and described the 9th valve 31 are opened, the water that described water pump 9 is extracted out directly enters described filter 4, described the 11 valve 35 and described the 13 valve 37 are opened, described the 7th valve 28, described the tenth valve 34 and described the 12 valve 36 are closed, the water that described water pump 9 is extracted out filters through described the second filter 4b, the first filter 4a described in backwash, finally discharged by described blow-off pipe 38.
Further, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation also comprises reel switch-box 11, and described reel switch-box 11 is provided with keyhole 23, direction switch 24 and speed-regulating switch 25.Complete after all farmland drip irrigations, pull out the irrigate band 19 being connected with water knockout drum 17.Key is inserted to keyhole 23 in reel switch-box 11 and start power supply, direction switch 24 is turned round to backrush gear, just can drive reel 5 to rotate, reclaim pipe crimping 6.Speed-regulating switch 25 changes the rotating speed of reel 5, changes the recovery speed of pipe crimping 6, finally spray is dripped to driving 8 and opens back.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, described engine 2 is diesel engine.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, described filter 4 is laminated filter.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the dual-purpose machine of self-driven multifunctional all spray drip irrigation, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation is connected with water source and irrigate band, it is characterized in that, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation comprises water knockout drum, driving is dripped in spray, traction locomotive, and be arranged on the engine on described traction locomotive, water pump, fertilizer spreading tank, filter, reel, pipe crimping, described engine provides power to described water pump, described water pump is connected with described water source and described fertilizer spreading tank, described fertilizer spreading tank connects described filter, described filter connects described reel, described reel is communicated with described pipe crimping, described pipe crimping is wrapped on described reel, described pipe crimping is connected with described water knockout drum, described water knockout drum connects respectively drip irrigation supervisor and driving is dripped in described spray, described drip irrigation supervisor is connected with described irrigate band.
2. the dual-purpose machine of spray drip irrigation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation also comprises the first valve to the 13 valves, threeway, blow-off pipe, water inlet manometer and delivery port manometer, described water pump comprises pump water inlet and pumping line, described fertilizer spreading tank comprises fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe and fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe, described filter comprises the first filter and the second filter, described the first filter and described the second filter are arranged in parallel, described the first filter and described the second filter are equipped with import and outlet, described reel comprises reel import, described spray is dripped driving and is provided with shower nozzle,
Described pump water inlet is connected with described water source, described pumping line is communicated with mouth of described threeway through described the first valve, two mouths of described threeway are connected to described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe through described the 8th valve, three mouths of described threeway are connected to described the first filter inlet through described the 9th valve, described pumping line is connected to described reel import through described the second valve, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe is through described the 6th valve, described the tenth valve is connected to described the first filter inlet, described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe is through described the 6th valve, described the 11 valve is connected to described the second filter inlet, described the first filter outlet and described the second filter outlet are connected to described reel import through pipeline and described the 7th valve, described reel import is communicated with described pipe crimping through described reel, described the first filter is communicated with described blow-off pipe through described the 13 valve, described the second filter is communicated with described blow-off pipe through described the 12 valve, before described water inlet manometer is arranged on described the first filter inlet, after described delivery port manometer is arranged on described the second filter outlet, described water knockout drum is communicated with described drip irrigation supervisor through described the 3rd valve and described the 5th valve respectively, described water knockout drum is connected to described spray through described the 4th valve and drips driving.
3. the dual-purpose machine of spray drip irrigation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the second valve and described the 4th valve open, described the first valve, described the 3rd valve and described the 5th valve closing, pumping for water pump described in described driven by engine, the water that described water pump is extracted out drips driving by described pumping line through described the second valve, described reel import, described pipe crimping, described water knockout drum and described the 4th valve to described spray, finally be sprayed on crops by described shower nozzle, realize sprinkling irrigation operation.
4. the dual-purpose machine of spray drip irrigation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the first valve, described the 3rd valve, described the 5th valve and described the 8th valve open, described the second valve and described the 4th valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out enters into described fertilizer spreading tank through described the first valve, described the 8th valve and described fertilizer spreading tank water inlet pipe, then enters described the first filter and described the second filter through described fertilizer spreading tank outlet pipe, described the 6th valve.
5. the dual-purpose machine of spray drip irrigation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the 8th valve closing, described the first valve and described the 9th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described the first filter through described the first valve and described the 9th valve.
6. the dual-purpose machine of spray drip irrigation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the second valve, described the 6th valve and described the 8th valve closing, described the first valve and described the 9th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described filter, described the tenth valve and described the 12 valve open, described the 7th valve, described the 11 valve and described the 13 valve closing, the water that described water pump is extracted out filters through described the first filter, the second filter described in backwash, is finally discharged by described blow-off pipe.
7. the dual-purpose machine of spray drip irrigation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the second valve, described the 6th valve and described the 8th valve closing, described the first valve and described the 9th valve open, the water that described water pump is extracted out directly enters described filter, described the 11 valve and described the 13 valve open, described the 7th valve, described the tenth valve and described the 12 valve closing, described water filters through described the second filter, the first filter described in backwash, is finally discharged by described blow-off pipe.
8. the dual-purpose machine of spray drip irrigation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the dual-purpose machine of described spray drip irrigation also comprises reel switch-box, and described reel switch-box is provided with keyhole, direction switch and speed-regulating switch.
9. the dual-purpose machine of spray drip irrigation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described engine is diesel engine.
10. according to the dual-purpose machine of spray drip irrigation described in claim 1-9 any one claim, it is characterized in that, described filter is laminated filter.
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