CN103814796B - A kind of split type irrigation sprinkler and using method - Google Patents
A kind of split type irrigation sprinkler and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814796B CN103814796B CN201410093606.4A CN201410093606A CN103814796B CN 103814796 B CN103814796 B CN 103814796B CN 201410093606 A CN201410093606 A CN 201410093606A CN 103814796 B CN103814796 B CN 103814796B
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of split type irrigation sprinkler and using method, irrigation sprinkler comprises sprinkler car, PE pipe and main frame, and sprinkler car and main frame are connected as a single entity by PE pipe; Sprinkler car comprises shower nozzle, little reel, car body, accumulator, traction electric machine and decelerator, and main frame comprises frame, large reel, generator, traction electric machine and decelerator.By directly driving large reel to rotate by Chain conveyer with traction electric machine on main frame; In sprinkler car, set up little reel simultaneously, and be provided with accumulator and traction electric machine motivation package device, the power of traction electric machine is delivered on little reel by chain, realizes the driving of little reel, wherein PE pipe is all be wrapped in reel inside, and sprinkler car is connected by PE pipe with main frame.Successively sprinkler car and main frame is driven respectively by during work, well solve the problem that reel sprinkling irrigation machine energy dissipation is serious, effectively improve the reliability of reel sprinkling irrigation machine work simultaneously, its compact conformation is simple, economize energy, there is practicality widely, be of value to popularization and the development of reel sprinkling irrigation machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water and energy saving irrigation field, particularly the structural improvement and bring new ideas of reel sprinkling irrigation machine.
Background technology
Reel sprinkling irrigation machine is a kind of equipment of irrigated farmland, its reel of reel sprinkling irrigation machine used at present is wound with water-supply-pipe, one sidewall of reel is provided with hydroturbine, during work, the scrolling PE power of pipe is provided by the work of hydroturbine, play effect sprinkler car being retracted reel place simultaneously, complete a sprinkling irrigation process.
Above-mentioned reel sprinkling irrigation machine introduces China apart from modern existing more than 20 year from the nineties in 20th century, structure there is no larger change in the meantime, from the reel sprinkling irrigation machine operating condition used at present in conjunction with combined factors analyses such as reel sprinkling irrigation machine self configurations, can find to there is following problem in sprinkling irrigation process, in actual application, PE pipe will be dragged in the sprinkling irrigation course of work, because PE pipe is longer, earth's surface situation is comparatively complicated, need when dragging to expend larger power, the hydroturbine operating efficiency of current use is lower and reliability is lower, during sprinkling irrigation, hydroturbine needs the power that expends larger, work is also unstable, easily occur that sprinkler car blocks motionless phenomenon, quality of sprinkler irrigation and efficiency are had a strong impact on, too increase sprinkling irrigation cost, automatically change into do not spend not high, limit the development of modern agriculture to a certain extent.
In the process that reality uses, because use hydroturbine to carry out scrolling reel drag PE pipe, the action of reclaiming PE pipe can not realize steadily, accurately controlling, easily occur fluctuation, make spray effect poor, be mainly reflected in rainfall distribution uniformity etc. comparatively uneven above.And poor in reliability and real-time when adjust flux, be unfavorable for energy-efficient sprinkling irrigation.
Current reel sprinkling irrigation machine uses hydroturbine to drive, in water power calculation, also there is obvious waste problem because sprinkling irrigation water will through hydroturbine, so also exist serious water can loss, cause sprinkling irrigation burden, be unfavorable for the popularization of reel sprinkling irrigation machine.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the object of the invention is to overcome in prior art and have problems, the split type irrigation sprinkler providing a kind of structure simple, easy to use, energy-efficient and using method.
Technical scheme: split type irrigation sprinkler of the present invention, comprise sprinkler car, PE pipe and main frame, sprinkler car and main frame are connected as a single entity by PE pipe;
Described sprinkler car comprises shower nozzle, little reel, accumulator, traction electric machine one, decelerator one, vehicle frame one, described shower nozzle is arranged on the front portion of vehicle frame one, one end of PE pipe through rouleau travelling expenses around after be connected with shower nozzle, accumulator, traction electric machine one and decelerator one are arranged on the same side of little reel, and little reel is provided with the limiting card of fixing PE pipe position;
Described main frame comprises vehicle frame two, large reel, generator, traction electric machine two and decelerator two, described large reel is arranged on vehicle frame two, the other end of PE pipe is connected with pumping line after excessive reel is wound around, generator is located at the side of vehicle frame two, and traction electric machine two and decelerator two are arranged on the same side of large reel.
The using method of the split type irrigation sprinkler of the present invention:
During work, split type irrigation sprinkler is dragged to the place of setting, connects water source, by traction locomotive, sprinkler car is pulled to pre-sprinkling irrigation position terminal along the Gansu Province that lands;
Open water water supplying pump, crops are sprayed, storage battery power supply simultaneously in sprinkler car drives traction electric machine one, through V belt translation, little reel is driven to rotate through decelerator one again, at the uniform velocity reclaim PE pipe, sprinkler car retreats limit below in the effect that PE pipe reclaims and sprays, when the recovery length of PE pipe reaches preseting length, limiting card action on the little reel of sprinkler car, lives PE pipe clamp, now, the action under the drive of traction electric machine two of large reel, at the uniform velocity reclaim PE pipe, pull back past for the sprinkler car proceeding to spray, until complete whole sprinkling irrigation work.
Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts split type irrigation sprinkler, by replacing hydroturbine directly to drive large reel to rotate by Chain conveyer with traction electric machine on main frame; In sprinkler car, set up little reel simultaneously, and be provided with accumulator and traction electric machine motivation package device, the power of traction electric machine is delivered on little reel by chain, realizes the driving of little reel, wherein PE pipe is all be wrapped in reel inside, and sprinkler car is connected by PE pipe with main frame.What the action of drawing sprinkler car was leaned on completely is that the traction electric machine that reliability is higher directly or indirectly completes the sprinkler car that instead of use at present completes crop spraying mode by the energy of consumption of water turbine, in the present invention use the traction electric machine less than the power of hydroturbine, in application process of the present invention, the water supply of water pump need not flow through hydroturbine, do not cause the loss of energy, and completely for the sprinkling irrigation of crop, not waste, what in use the scrolling of large reel relied on is the drive of drive motors, power ratio hydroturbine in the course of the work needed for motor is much smaller, and there will not be the situation blocking sprinkler car, work more reliable.In control, employ drive motors, in PE pipe removal process, control more steadily, accurately, sprinkling irrigation effect is had more at present and significantly improves, sprinkling irrigation is more even, moderate.
In the course of the work, sprinkler car achieves to utilize and completes from drawing-in motion from translator, and by realizing whole sprinkling process further with coordinating of main frame.In this course, the recovery of sprinkler car can be accomplished to control more steadily, accurately, there will not be the fluctuation of PE pipe, stopped the appearance again of current sprinkler car blocking case, make sprinkling irrigation more even, automaticity is higher, device is more reliable, more energy-efficient.Thus make invention achieves reliably to save water and energy and estimate object efficiently.Apparatus structure is compact, easy and simple to handle simultaneously, has practicality more widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-sprinkler car, 1-1-shower nozzle, 1-2-little reel, 1-3-accumulator, 1-4-traction electric machine one, 1-5-decelerator one, 1-6-vehicle frame one, 1-7-limiting card, 2-PE manages, 3-main frame, 3-1-large reel, 3-2-traction electric machine two, 3-3-decelerator two, 3-4-vehicle frame two, 3-5-generator.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, one embodiment of the present of invention are further described:
Split type irrigation sprinkler of the present invention, is formed primarily of sprinkler car 1, PE pipe 2 and main frame 3, and described sprinkler car 1 and main frame 3 are connected as a single entity by PE pipe 2;
Described sprinkler car comprises shower nozzle 1-1, little reel 1-2, accumulator 1-3, traction electric machine one 1-4, decelerator one 1-5, vehicle frame one 1-6, described shower nozzle 1-1 is arranged on the front portion of vehicle frame one 1-6, one end of PE pipe 2 is connected with shower nozzle 1-1 after little reel 1-2 is wound around, accumulator 1-3, traction electric machine one 1-4 and decelerator one 1-5 are arranged on the same side of little reel 1-2, and little reel 1-2 is provided with the limiting card 1-7 of fixing PE pipe 2 position;
Described main frame 3 comprises vehicle frame two 3-4, large reel 3-1, generator 3-5, traction electric machine two 3-2 and decelerator two 3-3, described large reel 3-1 is arranged on vehicle frame two 3-4, the other end of PE pipe 2 is connected with pumping line after excessive reel 3-1 is wound around, generator 3-5 is located at the side of vehicle frame two 3-4, and traction electric machine two 3-2 and decelerator two 3-3 is arranged on the same side of large reel.A whole set of rainer is directly supplied water by water pump, and current are managed through PE, finally arrive sprinkler car, go out via the sprinkler in sprinkler car, complete whole sprinkling irrigation operation.
The using method of the split type irrigation sprinkler of the present invention: before work, is dragged to the place of setting, connects water source by split type irrigation sprinkler, by traction locomotive, sprinkler car 1 is pulled to pre-sprinkling irrigation position terminal along the Gansu Province that lands;
When starting working, pump working is that whole rainer supplies water, open water water supplying pump, sprinkling irrigation operation starts, crops are sprayed, accumulator 1-3 in this time sprinkler car 1 is that traction electric machine one 1-4 on this car powers, traction electric machine one 1-4 is worked, and then power is delivered to decelerator one 1-5 in sprinkler car 1 by V belt translation, little reel 1-2 is driven to rotate through decelerator one 1-5, because sprinkler car 1 is subject to PE pipe 2 pulling force, thus achieve the recovery of PE pipe 2, drive the revolution of sprinkler car 1.At the uniform velocity reclaim PE pipe 2, sprinkler car 1 retreats limit below in the effect that PE pipe 2 reclaims and sprays,
When the recovery length of PE pipe reaches preseting length, limiting card 1-7 action on the little reel 1-2 of sprinkler car, at this moment PE pipe 2 is stuck in sprinkler car 1, accumulator 1-3 and traction electric machine one 1-4 quits work, PE pipe 2 on little reel 1-2 stops scrolling, now main frame 3 starts action, traction electric machine two 3-2 on large reel 3-1 is under the effect of generator 3-5, start the large reel 3-1 of scrolling, large reel 3-1 starts to reclaim remaining PE pipe 2, large reel 3-1 action under the drive of traction electric machine two 3-2, at the uniform velocity reclaim PE pipe 2, pull back past for the sprinkler car 1 proceeding to spray, until when sprinkler car 1 gets back to large reel 3-1 place, generator 3-5 and traction electric machine two 3-2 quits work, large reel 3-1 stops operating, whole sprinkler irrigation completes.
Claims (2)
1. a split type irrigation sprinkler, comprises sprinkler car (1), PE manages (2) and main frame (3), and sprinkler car (1) and main frame (3) are connected as a single entity by PE pipe (2); It is characterized in that:
Described sprinkler car comprises shower nozzle (1-1), little reel (1-2), accumulator (1-3), traction electric machine one (1-4), decelerator one (1-5), vehicle frame one (1-6), described shower nozzle (1-1) is arranged on the front portion of vehicle frame one (1-6), one end of PE pipe (2) is connected with shower nozzle (1-1) after little reel (1-2) is wound around, accumulator (1-3), traction electric machine one (1-4) and decelerator one (1-5) are arranged on the same side of little reel (1-2), little reel (1-2) is provided with the limiting card (1-7) that fixing PE manages (2) position,
Described main frame (3) comprises vehicle frame two (3-4), large reel (3-1), generator (3-5), traction electric machine two (3-2) and decelerator two (3-3), described large reel (3-1) is arranged on vehicle frame two (3-4), the other end of PE pipe (2) is connected with pumping line after excessive reel (3-1) is wound around, generator (3-5) is located at the side of vehicle frame two (3-4), and traction electric machine two (3-2) and decelerator two (3-3) are arranged on the same side of large reel; Directly supplied water by water pump, current are managed through PE, finally arrive sprinkler car, go out via the sprinkler in sprinkler car, complete whole sprinkling irrigation operation.
2. use a using method for split type irrigation sprinkler described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Before work, split type irrigation sprinkler is dragged to the place of setting, connects water source, by traction locomotive, sprinkler car (1) is pulled to pre-sprinkling irrigation position terminal along the Gansu Province that lands;
When starting working, pump working is that whole rainer supplies water, open water water supplying pump, sprinkling irrigation operation starts, crops are sprayed, accumulator (1-3) power supply now in sprinkler car (1) drives traction electric machine one (1-4), through V belt translation, little reel (1-2) is driven to rotate through decelerator one (1-5) again, at the uniform velocity reclaim PE pipe (2), sprinkler car (1) retreats limit below in the effect that PE pipe (2) reclaims and sprays;
When the recovery length of PE pipe reaches preseting length, limiting card (1-7) action on sprinkler car (1) little reel (1-2), at this moment PE pipe (2) is stuck in sprinkler car (1), accumulator (1-3) and traction electric machine one (1-4) quit work, PE pipe (2) on little reel (1-2) stops scrolling, now main frame (3) starts action, large reel (3-1) action under the drive of traction electric machine two (3-2), at the uniform velocity reclaim remaining PE and manage (2), pull back past for the sprinkler car (1) proceeding to spray, until when sprinkler car (1) gets back to large reel (3-1) place, generator (3-5) and traction electric machine two (3-2) quit work, large reel (3-1) stops operating, whole sprinkler irrigation completes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410093606.4A CN103814796B (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | A kind of split type irrigation sprinkler and using method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410093606.4A CN103814796B (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | A kind of split type irrigation sprinkler and using method |
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| CN103814796A CN103814796A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103814796B true CN103814796B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| CN104542192B (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2017-01-18 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Movable drip irrigating device |
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| CN105475097B (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2018-11-09 | 中国矿业大学 | Power transmission system of reel type sprinkling machine and working method thereof |
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