JPH1084797A - Watering device of seedling raising facility - Google Patents

Watering device of seedling raising facility

Info

Publication number
JPH1084797A
JPH1084797A JP8268008A JP26800896A JPH1084797A JP H1084797 A JPH1084797 A JP H1084797A JP 8268008 A JP8268008 A JP 8268008A JP 26800896 A JP26800896 A JP 26800896A JP H1084797 A JPH1084797 A JP H1084797A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
watering
hose
sprinkling
crane
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8268008A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3699217B2 (en
Inventor
Eijiro Mitsuya
谷 栄 治 郎 満
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP26800896A priority Critical patent/JP3699217B2/en
Publication of JPH1084797A publication Critical patent/JPH1084797A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3699217B2 publication Critical patent/JP3699217B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve workability and durability without damaging a hose, etc., so as to obtain the watering device of a seedling raising facility capable of exellent watering by providing a sprinkling device for watering the growth seedlings of nerseries by means of a sprinkling tube in a mobile device which moves the whole upper nurseries. SOLUTION: The sprinkling device 13 for watering the growth seedlings of the nurseries by the sprinkling tube 15 is provided in the mobile device 4 which moves the whole upper part nurseries. It is favorable that the mobile device 4 is provided with an automatic hose winding machine 17 for automatically winding a water supply hose 16 connected to the sprinkling tube 15 and an automatic cable winding machine 23 for automatically winding an electric cable 22 connected to the sprinkling device 13 in the watering device.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は例えば育苗ハウス内
で生育する苗が本葉1.5枚以降となる育苗後期(硬
化)の苗に主に灌水を行う育苗施設の灌水装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a watering apparatus for a seedling raising facility for mainly watering seedlings in the late stage of seedling raising (hardening) in which 1.5 or more true leaves are grown in a seedling growing house, for example.

【0002】[0002]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、硬化ハウスなど
に設ける灌水装置においては、硬化ハウス内の対向側壁
沿いに定置配管された地上ノズルより中央側の苗に灌水
が行われている。しかし乍らこのような定置式の場合、
硬化苗床全体を灌水して不用部分まで灌水するため、ロ
スも大きく不経済で、また水の流出終端側では散水範囲
が重なったり風の影響などによって、散水範囲が変わる
などして散水量が安定せず、しかもハウス内全般にわた
ってノズルの設置を必要とすると共に、これらノズルに
水を送給する加圧ポンプも大容量のものを必要とするな
どの、附帯設備に費用がかかるという不具合があった。
Conventionally, in a watering device provided in a hardening house or the like, watering is performed on a seedling located at a center side from a ground nozzle fixedly arranged along an opposed side wall in the hardening house. However, in the case of such a stationary type,
Irrigation of the entire hardened nursery to unneeded parts causes a large loss and is uneconomical.At the end of water flow, the sprinkling range is changed due to overlapping sprinkling areas or the influence of wind, etc. However, it is necessary to install nozzles throughout the house, and a large-capacity pressurizing pump for supplying water to these nozzles is required. Was.

【0003】[0003]

【課題を解決するための手段】したがって本発明は、苗
床の生育苗に散水管により灌水する散水装置を、全苗床
上方を移動させる移動装置に装備させて、移動装置に装
備させる最少設置数のノズルでもって全苗床の苗に対し
灌水量が一定のロスのない効率良好な灌水を可能とさせ
るものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a watering device for irrigating seedlings grown on a nursery bed with a watering pipe in a moving device that moves above all the seedbeds, and has a minimum number of installed devices for the moving device. With the nozzle, the irrigation amount is constant for the seedlings in all the nursery beds, thereby enabling efficient watering without loss.

【0004】また、散水管に接続させる給水ホースを自
動巻取りするホース自動巻取機と、散水装置に接続させ
る電気ケーブルを自動巻取りするケーブル自動巻取機と
を移動装置に装備させて、給水ホースや電気ケーブルを
必要時に必要長さのみ繰出させて、これらホース及びケ
ーブルを作業の障害とさせたり損傷させることなく、作
業性と耐久性を向上させた良好な灌水を可能とさせるも
のである。
[0004] Further, a moving device is equipped with an automatic hose take-up machine for automatically taking up a water supply hose connected to a water sprinkling pipe and a cable automatic take-up machine for automatically taking up an electric cable to be connected to a water sprinkler. Water supply hoses and electric cables are extended only when necessary, when necessary, to enable good irrigation with improved workability and durability without hindering or damaging these hoses and cables. is there.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基
づいて詳述する。図1は散水装置を装備する移動クレー
ンの平面説明図、図2は育苗硬化ハウスの説明図、図3
は硬化苗床の平面説明図であり、硬化ハウス(1)内の
硬化苗床(2)は、長辺(A)を略60m、短辺(B)
を略10mとする長方形の周囲に移動クレーン走行用の
レール(3)をエンドレス状に敷設するもので、前記レ
ール(3)は巾(t)を略10cm、苗床(2)からの
高さ(h)を略10cmとして、対向する長辺(A)部
に移動装置である移動クレーン(4)の左右走行輪
(5)(6)を載せて、前後方向に該クレーン(4)を
走行させるように構成している。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view of a mobile crane equipped with a watering device, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a nursery hardening house, and FIG.
Is a plan view of the hardened nursery. The hardened nursery (2) in the hardened house (1) has a long side (A) of about 60 m and a short side (B).
A movable crane running rail (3) is laid in an endless shape around a rectangle having a length of about 10 m, and the rail (3) has a width (t) of about 10 cm and a height from the nursery (2). h) is set to about 10 cm, and the left and right traveling wheels (5) and (6) of the moving crane (4) as a moving device are placed on the long side (A) facing to the crane (4) to travel in the front-rear direction. It is configured as follows.

【0006】前記移動クレーン(4)は、断面正4角形
状のクレーン架台(7)の左右長さを、レール(3)の
短辺(B)部長さと略同一に形成して、該架台(7)の
左右両端にそれぞれ固設する左右ベース(8)(9)に
前後各1対の左右走行輪(5)(6)を支持させるもの
で、左ベース(8)に走行駆動モータ(10)を設置
し、左側の前後走行輪(5)にチェン伝動機構(11)
を介し駆動モータ(10)を連動連結して、前記駆動モ
ータ(10)でもって左側の前後走行輪(5)を回転さ
せてクレーン(4)の移動を行うように構成している。
In the mobile crane (4), the crane mount (7) having a regular square cross section is formed so that the left and right lengths thereof are substantially the same as the length of the short side (B) of the rail (3). A pair of left and right traveling wheels (5) and (6) are supported by left and right bases (8) and (9) fixed to the left and right ends of the left and right bases, respectively. ) Is installed, and the chain drive mechanism (11) is attached to the front and rear running wheels (5) on the left side.
The driving motor (10) is interlocked and connected via the drive motor (10) to rotate the left and right traveling wheels (5) to move the crane (4).

【0007】また、左側の前後走行輪(5)の近傍に
は、レール(3)の左右側面に転接させる左右1対の左
右規制ローラ(12)を設けていて、クレーン(4)の
移動走行時には該ローラ(12)によって、クレーン
(4)の左右移動を規制して、左右走行輪(5)(6)
をレール(3)上より脱落させることのないレール
(3)の長辺(A)部に正確に追従させた走行を可能と
させるように構成している。
A pair of right and left regulating rollers (12) are provided near the left and right running wheels (5) to be in contact with the left and right side surfaces of the rail (3) so that the crane (4) moves. During traveling, the roller (12) regulates the left and right movement of the crane (4), and the left and right traveling wheels (5) (6)
Is configured so as to enable the vehicle to accurately follow the long side (A) of the rail (3) without falling off the rail (3).

【0008】また、前記移動クレーン(4)に苗床
(2)の生育苗に灌水する散水装置(13)を装備させ
るもので、クレーン架台(7)の左右長さにわたって前
後平行に配設して前後外側方向に灌水ノズル(14)を
突出させる前後2本の散水管(15)と、硬化ハウス
(1)外側に配設する受水槽と散水管(15)とを接続
する給水ホース(16)と、クレーン(4)の移動にと
もなって自動的にホース(16)の繰出し及び巻取りを
行うリール式ホース自動巻取機(17)と、該巻取機
(17)の給水口(17a)と散水管(15)との間を
接続して電磁弁(18)及びストレーナ(19)を途中
に介設する給水管(20)と、前記駆動モータ(10)
及び電磁弁(18)など電気機器の動力盤(21)と電
源とを接続する電気ケーブル(電気コード)(22)
と、前記クレーン(4)の移動にともなって自動的にケ
ーブル(22)の繰出し及び巻取りを行うリール式ケー
ブル自動巻取機(23)と、前記レール(13)の左長
辺(A)の略中央位置に設けて前記ホース(16)及び
ケーブル(22)を前後方向に振り分けるロータリバル
ブ(24)及び振り分けガイド(25)を有する振り分
けベース台(26)などを散水装置(13)は備え、ベ
ース台(26)の給水及び給電取出位置を基点として前
後方向にクレーン(4)を移動させるとき巻取機(1
7)(23)よりホース(16)及びケーブル(22)
を自動的に繰出すと共に、これとは逆方向に基点に向っ
てクレーン(4)を移動させるとき巻取機(17)(2
3)にホース(16)及びケーブル(22)を自動的に
巻取って、これらホース(16)及びケーブル(22)
を作業上の障害とさせたり損傷させることのない良好な
灌水作業を可能とさせるように構成している。またこの
場合、前記レール(13)の長辺(A)の略中央を基点
として、ホース(16)及びケーブル(22)を前後に
振り分ける結果、巻取機(17)(23)のホース(1
6)及びケーブル(22)の巻取り長さの2倍の範囲ま
で灌水可能とさせることができるものである。
The mobile crane (4) is equipped with a watering device (13) for irrigating the seedlings growing on the nursery (2). The water crane (4) is arranged in front and rear parallel to the right and left lengths of the crane stand (7). Two watering pipes (15) for projecting the irrigation nozzle (14) in the front and rear outer directions, and a water supply hose (16) for connecting a water receiving tank and a watering pipe (15) arranged outside the curing house (1). A reel-type hose automatic winder (17) for automatically feeding and winding the hose (16) as the crane (4) moves, and a water supply port (17a) of the winder (17). A water supply pipe (20) connected between the water supply pipe (15) and a solenoid valve (18) and a strainer (19) on the way; and the drive motor (10).
And an electric cable (electric cord) (22) for connecting a power board (21) of an electric device such as an electromagnetic valve (18) to a power supply.
A reel-type cable automatic winder (23) for automatically feeding and winding the cable (22) as the crane (4) moves, and a left long side (A) of the rail (13). The watering device (13) is provided with a rotary valve (24) for distributing the hose (16) and the cable (22) in the front-rear direction and a distribution base (26) having a distribution guide (25). When the crane (4) is moved in the front-back direction with the water supply and power supply take-out position of the base stand (26) as a base point, the winding machine (1
7) Hose (16) and cable (22) from (23)
When the crane (4) is moved toward the base in the opposite direction, the winders (17) (2)
3) The hose (16) and the cable (22) are automatically wound around the hose (16) and the cable (22).
Is configured to enable a good watering operation without disturbing or damaging the operation. Also, in this case, the hose (16) and the cable (22) are sorted back and forth starting from the approximate center of the long side (A) of the rail (13).
6) and can be irrigated up to twice as long as the winding length of the cable (22).

【0009】さらに、前記架台(7)の左ベース(8)
左側の前後端に前後停止用リミットスイッチ(27)
(28)を設置する一方、該スイッチ(27)(28)
を動作させるスイッチ操作部材(29)(30)を、レ
ール(3)の左長辺(A)外側沿いに取付位置変更自在
に設置していて、スイッチ操作部材(29)(30)の
設置位置の変更によって、クレーン(4)の移動範囲つ
まり散水範囲を自由に設定可能とさせるように構成した
ものである。
Furthermore, a left base (8) of the gantry (7)
Front and rear stop limit switches (27) at the front and rear ends on the left side
While installing (28), the switches (27) and (28)
The switch operating members (29) and (30) for operating the switch are installed along the outside of the left long side (A) of the rail (3) so that the mounting positions can be changed freely. , The moving range of the crane (4), that is, the watering range can be freely set.

【0010】そして、前記電磁弁(18)を設定時間だ
け開操作するタイマ(31)を動力盤(21)に設け
て、苗床(2)の指定範囲を設定時間だけ灌水するよう
に構成したものである。
The power board (21) is provided with a timer (31) for opening the solenoid valve (18) for a set time so as to irrigate the designated area of the nursery (2) for the set time. It is.

【0011】なお前述実施例においては、クレーン
(4)に移動範囲設定のためのリミットスイッチ(2
7)(28)を設ける構成を示したが、クレーン(4)
或いはハウス(1)側に光電或いは超音式センサを設け
て、該センサでもってクレーン(4)の移動範囲を設定
しても良い。
In the above embodiment, the crane (4) is provided with a limit switch (2) for setting a moving range.
7) Although the configuration in which the (28) is provided is shown, the crane (4)
Alternatively, a photoelectric or supersonic sensor may be provided on the house (1) side, and the moving range of the crane (4) may be set by the sensor.

【0012】また、給水ホース(16)を一般の上水道
に接続させて、別途給水ポンプなど必要とさせることな
く上水圧力のみで給水させることを可能とさせるもので
ある。また前記散水装置(13)を緑化ハウスに設ける
構成でも良い。
Further, the water supply hose (16) is connected to a general water supply, so that water can be supplied only by the water supply pressure without requiring a separate water supply pump or the like. Further, the water spraying device (13) may be provided in a greening house.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、苗床(2)の生育苗に散水管(15)により灌水す
る散水装置(13)を、全苗床(2)上方を移動させる
移動装置(4)に装備させたものであるから、移動装置
(4)に装備させる最少設置数のノズル(14)でもっ
て全苗床(2)の苗に対し灌水量が一定のロスのない効
率良好な灌水を可能とさせることができて、経済性を向
上させることができる。
As is clear from the above embodiments, the present invention provides a watering device (13) for watering the growing seedlings of the nursery (2) with a watering pipe (15) to move the whole of the nursery (2). Since the device (4) is provided, the minimum amount of nozzles (14) to be provided in the moving device (4) allows the irrigation volume to be constant with respect to the seedlings of all the seedbeds (2) and has good efficiency without loss. It is possible to make irrigation possible, and to improve economic efficiency.

【0014】また、散水管(15)に接続させる給水ホ
ース(16)を自動巻取りするホース自動巻取機(1
7)と、散水装置(13)に接続させる電気ケーブル
(22)を自動巻取りするケーブル自動巻取機(23)
とを移動装置(4)に装備させたものであるから、給水
ホース(16)や電気ケーブル(22)を必要時に必要
長さのみ繰出させて、これらホース(16)及びケーブ
ル(22)を作業の障害とさせたり損傷させることのな
い、作業性と耐久性を向上させた良好な灌水を可能とさ
せることができるものである。
Further, an automatic hose winding machine (1) for automatically winding a water supply hose (16) connected to the watering pipe (15).
7) and an automatic cable winder (23) for automatically winding an electric cable (22) to be connected to the watering device (13).
Since the water supply hose (16) and the electric cable (22) are extended only when necessary, the hose (16) and the cable (22) can be worked by using the hose (16) and the cable (22). Therefore, it is possible to achieve good irrigation with improved workability and durability without disturbing or damaging the water.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】散水装置を装備する移動クレーンの平面説明図
である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view of a mobile crane equipped with a sprinkler.

【図2】育苗硬化ハウスの説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a seedling-hardening house.

【図3】硬化苗床の平面説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view of a hardened nursery.

【図4】移動クレーンの側面説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory side view of the mobile crane.

【図5】移動クレーンの平面説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory plan view of the mobile crane.

【図6】散水装置の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a sprinkler.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

(2) 苗床 (4) 移動クレーン(移動装置) (13) 散水装置 (15) 散水管 (16) 給水ホース (17) ホース自動巻取機 (22) 電気ケーブル (23) ケーブル自動巻取機 (2) Nursery (4) Moving crane (moving device) (13) Watering device (15) Watering tube (16) Water supply hose (17) Automatic hose winding machine (22) Electric cable (23) Automatic cable winding machine

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 苗床の生育苗に散水管により灌水する散
水装置を、全苗床上方を移動させる移動装置に装備させ
たことを特徴とする育苗施設の灌水装置。
1. A watering device for a nursery facility, wherein a watering device for watering the growing seedlings of the nursery with a watering pipe is provided in a moving device that moves above all the seedling beds.
【請求項2】 散水管に接続させる給水ホースを自動巻
取りするホース自動巻取機と、散水装置に接続させる電
気ケーブルを自動巻取りするケーブル自動巻取機とを移
動装置に装備させたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の育
苗施設の灌水装置。
2. A moving device is provided with an automatic hose take-up device for automatically taking up a water supply hose connected to a water sprinkling pipe, and a cable automatic take-up device for automatically taking up an electric cable connected to a water sprinkling device. The irrigation device for a nursery facility according to claim 1, wherein:
JP26800896A 1996-09-17 1996-09-17 Irrigation equipment for nursery facilities Expired - Fee Related JP3699217B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26800896A JP3699217B2 (en) 1996-09-17 1996-09-17 Irrigation equipment for nursery facilities

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26800896A JP3699217B2 (en) 1996-09-17 1996-09-17 Irrigation equipment for nursery facilities

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1084797A true JPH1084797A (en) 1998-04-07
JP3699217B2 JP3699217B2 (en) 2005-09-28

Family

ID=17452633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26800896A Expired - Fee Related JP3699217B2 (en) 1996-09-17 1996-09-17 Irrigation equipment for nursery facilities

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3699217B2 (en)

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CN109090081A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-28 芜湖彰鸿工程技术有限公司 A kind of sprinkling truck to be sprayed using robot arm
CN115226542A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-10-25 茅台学院 Rotatable breeding auxiliary device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101916640B1 (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-07 김용길 Portable watering device for seedling port

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CN109090081A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-28 芜湖彰鸿工程技术有限公司 A kind of sprinkling truck to be sprayed using robot arm
CN115226542A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-10-25 茅台学院 Rotatable breeding auxiliary device

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