CN103283447A - Full-light-break mist cutting and seedling culturing method for greenhouses - Google Patents

Full-light-break mist cutting and seedling culturing method for greenhouses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103283447A
CN103283447A CN2013101892995A CN201310189299A CN103283447A CN 103283447 A CN103283447 A CN 103283447A CN 2013101892995 A CN2013101892995 A CN 2013101892995A CN 201310189299 A CN201310189299 A CN 201310189299A CN 103283447 A CN103283447 A CN 103283447A
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cuttage
spraying
cutting
full
break
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叶明海
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Jiangsu Macro Agricultural Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Jiangsu Macro Agricultural Science And Technology Ltd Co
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-light-break mist cutting and seedling culturing method for greenhouses and belongs to the field of forestry. The full-light-break mist cutting and seedling culturing method is applicable to cutting and culturing of small trees and includes steps of preparing soil and disinfecting in a greenhouse, arranging a hole tray, preparing a matrix with slow release fertilizer, cutting after water is completely permeated, managing after cutting according to full light exposure, mist and water spraying, high-temperature seedling hardening and high humidity, and properly fertilizing after cutting, wherein mist spraying of a spraying irrigation system is divided into three schemes to coordinatively operate according to time frame. By the full-light-break mist cutting and seedling culturing method for greenhouses, massive production and planting of the small trees can be realized, the cutting matrix is good in moisture retention, release of the slow release fertilizer is promoted during high-temperature seedling hardening, management cost is not high in the whole process, and when in high light intensity, shading can be realized by means of a shading net and sprayed water is required more. Interval mist spraying in the three schemes can be realized by means of automatic irrigation equipment, and the environment in the greenhouse beneficial for growth of the cut seedlings can be formed by alternative spraying of the three schemes in the morning and at noon and night.

Description

A kind of full light break spraying cuttage method of nursing young plants in hothouses
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nursery stock cuttage and seedling culture method, specifically, is the full light break spraying cuttage of the dungarunga method of nursing young plants in hothouses.
Background technology
On seedling propagation breeding field, how to realize that scale volume production technology is that the producer chases the problem that interests being are constantly are being researched and developed always.Along with reaching its maturity of container nursery technology, people recognize and can realize mass production in conjunction with the scale that management improves nursery stock production by container nursery.But how to manage efficiently, and obtain the product of high-quality a large amount, be puzzlement developer's main cause always.If the employing outdoor cropping, in the strong area of high temperature illumination, the early stage that nursery stock takes root will because of excessive dehydration or be exposed to the sun dead, and the comprehensive light of the managerial demand in booth, water, temperature, various conditions such as wet.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of full light break spraying cuttage that is applicable to dungarunga large-scale cultivation method of nursing young plants in hothouses.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, a kind of full light break spraying cuttage of the present invention method of nursing young plants in hothouses comprises the steps:
(1) sterilizes in the greenhouse wholely, arrange the cave dish in the seedbed of east-west direction;
(2) cutting medium is that vermiculite, peat, perlite, river sand are mixed by 4:3:2:1 or 5:3:1:1, after the potassium permanganate sterilization, adds slow-release fertilizer, and basin is gone up in back overnight, water permeable after cuttage immediately;
(3) cuttage cuts off then from female parent and gives birth to the branch healthy and strong, that degree of lignification is lower, cuts fringe the same day, inserts in the matrix for preparing after dipping in root-growing agent;
(4) after the cuttage to the 3rd ~ 4 week, keep temperature in the booth at 30 ℃ ~ 38 ℃, humidity 85% ~ 95%, full exposure are cultivated, and utilize sprinkling irrigation system to spray, the first six week after the cuttage keeps relative air humidity and is not less than 80%;
(5) in the 2nd ~ 3 after cuttage when week,, foliage spray once after root system forms, is irritated root weekly and is executed potassium dihydrogen phosphate or composite fertilizer once weekly.
Add 2.2 ~ 2.8kg in every cube of matrix of described slow-release fertilizer.
In the described step (3), adopt south-north direction during the cuttage of opposite leaf seeds, blade is all carried on the back Dong Chaonan during single leave seeds cuttage.
Nursery stock for spring, autumn cuttage, shade to the sunshade net that utilizes sunshade rate 65% ~ 80% between the 2nd ~ 3 week daytime after the cuttage, nursery stock for the cuttage in summer, between the 2nd ~ 3 week, to utilize daytime after the cuttage outside the sunshade net of sunshade rate 65% ~ 80% and shade, add the sunshade rate noon again and be not less than in 60% the sunshade net and shade.
Described sprinkling irrigation system comprises fast spray system, middle spray system and sprays system slowly, and intermittent shower at noon 4 ~ 6 hours of described fast spray system was every 6 ~ 10 seconds water sprays 2 seconds; In described the spray system in the morning with intermittent shower in totally 4 ~ 6 hours in afternoon, every 9 ~ 15 seconds water sprays 2 seconds; Described spray slowly system in the morning with the dusk after 2 ~ 3 hours in intermittent shower, every 15 ~ 20 seconds water sprays 2 seconds, wherein, the time interval of summer water spray sprayed less than spring and autumn.
Preceding 2 ~ 3 weeks after the cuttage in summer are opened the skylight at 11:30 ~ 15:00, side window ventilates; Preceding 2 ~ 3 weeks after spring, the cuttage in autumn opening the skylight at 12:30 ~ 14:00 ventilates; Ventilation time can prolong relatively behind the cuttage rooting or during the hardening.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is primarily aimed at dungarunga and carries out cuttage and seedling culture, realize automation light, water, temperature, wet management, the cutting medium moisture retention is better, promote the release of slow-release fertilizer during the high temperature hardening, management cost is not high in the whole process, pay attention to cultivation feature under the high temperature after the cuttage, when illumination is stronger, utilize the sunshade net to shade, and increase injection flow rate.The present invention utilizes automatic irrigation equipment to realize the gap spraying of three kinds of schemes, and three kinds of schemes make and form the environment that is beneficial to growth of cuttage seedlings in the greenhouse in early, middle and late overlapping sprinkling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified.
A kind of full light break spraying cuttage method of nursing young plants in hothouses comprises the steps:
(1) sterilizes in the greenhouse wholely, arrange the cave dish in the seedbed of east-west direction.
(2) cutting medium is that vermiculite, peat, perlite, river sand are mixed by 4:3:2:1 or 5:3:1:1, after the potassium permanganate sterilization, adds slow-release fertilizer, adds 2.2 ~ 2.8kg in every cube of matrix of slow-release fertilizer.Basin is gone up in back overnight, water permeable after cuttage immediately.
(3) cuttage cuts off then from female parent and gives birth to the branch healthy and strong, that degree of lignification is lower, cuts fringe the same day, inserts in the matrix for preparing after dipping in root-growing agent, adopts south-north direction during the cuttage of opposite leaf seeds, and blade is all carried on the back Dong Chaonan during single leave seeds cuttage.
(4) after the cuttage to the 3rd ~ 4 week, keep the interior temperature of booth at 30 ℃ ~ 38 ℃, humidity 85% ~ 95%, full exposure are cultivated, and utilize sprinkling irrigation system to spray, sprinkling irrigation system comprises fast spray system, middle spray system and sprays system slowly, intermittent shower at noon 4 ~ 6 hours of fast spray system was every 6 ~ 10 seconds water sprays 2 seconds; In the spray system in the morning with intermittent shower in totally 4 ~ 6 hours in afternoon, every 9 ~ 15 seconds water sprays 2 seconds; Slowly spray system in the morning with the dusk after 2 ~ 3 hours in intermittent shower, every 15 ~ 20 seconds water sprays 2 seconds, wherein, the time interval of summer water spray sprayed less than spring and autumn.
The first six week after the cuttage keeps relative air humidity and is not less than 80%; Nursery stock for spring, autumn cuttage, shade to the sunshade net that utilizes sunshade rate 65% ~ 80% between the 2nd ~ 3 week daytime after the cuttage, nursery stock for the cuttage in summer, between the 2nd ~ 3 week, to utilize daytime after the cuttage outside the sunshade net of sunshade rate 65% ~ 80% and shade, add the sunshade rate noon again and be not less than in 60% the sunshade net and shade.
Preceding 2 ~ 3 weeks after the cuttage in summer are opened the skylight at 11:30 ~ 15:00, side window ventilates; Preceding 2 ~ 3 weeks after spring, the cuttage in autumn opening the skylight at 12:30 ~ 14:00 ventilates; Ventilation time can prolong relatively behind the cuttage rooting or during the hardening.
(5) in the 2nd ~ 3 after cuttage when week,, foliage spray once after root system forms, is irritated root weekly and is executed potassium dihydrogen phosphate or composite fertilizer once weekly.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. full light break spraying cuttage method of nursing young plants in hothouses is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) sterilizes in the greenhouse wholely, arrange the cave dish in the seedbed of east-west direction;
(2) cutting medium is that vermiculite, peat, perlite, river sand are mixed by 4:3:2:1 or 5:3:1:1, after the potassium permanganate sterilization, adds slow-release fertilizer, and basin is gone up in back overnight, water permeable after cuttage immediately;
(3) cuttage cuts off then from female parent and gives birth to the branch healthy and strong, that degree of lignification is lower, cuts fringe the same day, inserts in the matrix for preparing after dipping in root-growing agent;
(4) after the cuttage to the 3rd ~ 4 week, keep temperature in the booth at 30 ℃ ~ 38 ℃, humidity 85% ~ 95%, full exposure are cultivated, and utilize sprinkling irrigation system to spray, the first six week after the cuttage keeps relative air humidity and is not less than 80%;
(5) in the 2nd ~ 3 after cuttage when week,, foliage spray once after root system forms, is irritated root weekly and is executed potassium dihydrogen phosphate or composite fertilizer once weekly.
2. a kind of full light break spraying cuttage according to claim 1 method of nursing young plants in hothouses is characterized in that: add 2.2 ~ 2.8kg in every cube of matrix of described slow-release fertilizer.
3. a kind of full light break spraying cuttage according to claim 1 method of nursing young plants in hothouses is characterized in that: in the described step (3), adopt south-north direction during the cuttage of opposite leaf seeds, blade is all carried on the back Dong Chaonan during single leave seeds cuttage.
4. a kind of full light break spraying cuttage according to claim 1 method of nursing young plants in hothouses, it is characterized in that: for the nursery stock of spring, autumn cuttage, shade to the sunshade net that utilizes sunshade rate 65% ~ 80% between the 2nd ~ 3 week daytime after the cuttage, nursery stock for the cuttage in summer, between the 2nd ~ 3 week, to utilize daytime after the cuttage outside the sunshade net of sunshade rate 65% ~ 80% and shade, add the sunshade rate noon again and be not less than in 60% the sunshade net and shade.
5. a kind of full light break spraying cuttage according to claim 1 method of nursing young plants in hothouses is characterized in that: described sprinkling irrigation system comprises fast spray system, middle spray system and sprays system slowly,
Intermittent shower at noon 4 ~ 6 hours of described fast spray system was every 6 ~ 10 seconds water sprays 2 seconds;
In described the spray system in the morning with intermittent shower in totally 4 ~ 6 hours in afternoon, every 9 ~ 15 seconds water sprays 2 seconds;
Described spray slowly system in the morning with the dusk after 2 ~ 3 hours in intermittent shower, every 15 ~ 20 seconds the water spray 2 seconds,
Wherein, the time interval of spraying water summer sprays less than spring and autumn.
6. a kind of full light break spraying cuttage according to claim 1 method of nursing young plants in hothouses, it is characterized in that: preceding 2 ~ 3 weeks after the cuttage in summer are opened the skylight at 11:30 ~ 15:00, side window ventilates; Preceding 2 ~ 3 weeks after spring, the cuttage in autumn opening the skylight at 12:30 ~ 14:00 ventilates; Ventilation time can prolong relatively behind the cuttage rooting or during the hardening.
CN2013101892995A 2013-05-21 2013-05-21 Full-light-break mist cutting and seedling culturing method for greenhouses Pending CN103283447A (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103460940A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 贺州市八步区林业科学研究所 Machilus pauhoi full-exposure cuttage fast propagation method
CN103583173A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-02-19 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 Cuttage propagation method for North American holly branches
CN103609415A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-05 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 Matrix for cultivating liana and method for using matrix for cutting propagation
CN104429627A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-03-25 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 Huodendrontibeticumcuttage method
CN104472199A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-01 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Cuttage propagation method for anisetree bark
CN104542223A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 张小兵 Full-illumination soilless cuttage propagation technique
CN105613201A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-01 上海植物园 Cutting seedling method for single magnolia bud with leaves
CN105830887A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-10 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 Eurya emarginata cuttage breeding method
CN105993762A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 Cutting propagation method for Chionanthus retusus
CN106613683A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-10 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 High-quality osmanthus fragran intermittent spraying and cutting seedling nursing method
CN108296474A (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-20 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 Foundry's spraying system
CN109041847A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-21 湖南省林业科学院 A kind of method of Common zenia bearing tree childrenization rejuvenation and asexual multiplication seedling
CN109757233A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-17 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 A kind of Cluster Bamboo full exposure is sprayed cuttage rapid propagating method
CN110583263A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-20 中徽生态环境有限公司 Full-light automatic spraying twig cutting propagation method for Elaeagnus dulcis
CN110612824A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-27 浙江红叶园艺有限公司 Vegetative propagation method of Quercus nuttallii and Quercus salicifolia
CN108296474B (en) * 2017-01-24 2024-07-12 济南圣泉环保科技有限公司 Spray system for foundry

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CN102498870A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Cutting propagation method of Wales prince creeping junipers
CN102498868A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Blue Boerwa sawara cypress cutting propagation method
CN102498867A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Blue Alps juniper cutting propagation method
CN102498899A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-06-20 云南云科花卉有限公司 Method for cuttage propagation of rhododendron lapponicum
CN102498871A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Method for cuttage propagation of cupressus leighton 'Green'
CN102498869A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Method for cuttage propagation of cupressocyparis leylandii 'Robertsons Gold'

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CN102498870A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Cutting propagation method of Wales prince creeping junipers
CN102498868A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Blue Boerwa sawara cypress cutting propagation method
CN102498867A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Blue Alps juniper cutting propagation method
CN102498871A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Method for cuttage propagation of cupressus leighton 'Green'
CN102498869A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-06-20 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Method for cuttage propagation of cupressocyparis leylandii 'Robertsons Gold'
CN102498899A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-06-20 云南云科花卉有限公司 Method for cuttage propagation of rhododendron lapponicum

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103460940A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 贺州市八步区林业科学研究所 Machilus pauhoi full-exposure cuttage fast propagation method
CN103583173A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-02-19 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 Cuttage propagation method for North American holly branches
CN103583173B (en) * 2013-10-12 2015-10-21 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 A kind of ilex verticillata branch cutting mating system
CN103609415A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-05 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 Matrix for cultivating liana and method for using matrix for cutting propagation
CN103609415B (en) * 2013-11-26 2016-01-20 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 A kind of matrix of cultivating climbing plant and the method using matrix cottage propagation
CN104429627A (en) * 2014-10-14 2015-03-25 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 Huodendrontibeticumcuttage method
CN104472199B (en) * 2014-12-30 2017-04-19 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Cuttage propagation method for anisetree bark
CN104472199A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-01 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Cuttage propagation method for anisetree bark
CN104542223A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 张小兵 Full-illumination soilless cuttage propagation technique
CN105613201A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-01 上海植物园 Cutting seedling method for single magnolia bud with leaves
CN105830887A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-10 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 Eurya emarginata cuttage breeding method
CN105993762A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 Cutting propagation method for Chionanthus retusus
CN106613683A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-10 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 High-quality osmanthus fragran intermittent spraying and cutting seedling nursing method
CN108296474A (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-20 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 Foundry's spraying system
CN108296474B (en) * 2017-01-24 2024-07-12 济南圣泉环保科技有限公司 Spray system for foundry
CN109041847A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-21 湖南省林业科学院 A kind of method of Common zenia bearing tree childrenization rejuvenation and asexual multiplication seedling
CN109757233A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-17 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 A kind of Cluster Bamboo full exposure is sprayed cuttage rapid propagating method
CN109757233B (en) * 2019-03-18 2021-06-29 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 Full-illumination spray cuttage rapid propagation method for sympodial bamboos
CN110612824A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-27 浙江红叶园艺有限公司 Vegetative propagation method of Quercus nuttallii and Quercus salicifolia
CN110583263A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-20 中徽生态环境有限公司 Full-light automatic spraying twig cutting propagation method for Elaeagnus dulcis

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Application publication date: 20130911