CN103238407B - Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method - Google Patents
Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103238407B CN103238407B CN201310210027.9A CN201310210027A CN103238407B CN 103238407 B CN103238407 B CN 103238407B CN 201310210027 A CN201310210027 A CN 201310210027A CN 103238407 B CN103238407 B CN 103238407B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and a fertilizing method. The suite comprises a thin drill pipe device, a pressure water generation device, a fertilizing sleeve and a tappet. Meanwhile, common fertilizers such as a wedged long-acting controlled release fertilizer rod prepared by the extrusion method, particle fertilizers, powder fertilizers and the like are used for adjusting the proportion of various nutrients, and the slow release and quick effect fertilizers are matched, so that the fertilizing condition is optimized. Compared with the prior art, the suite provided by the invention solves the problem of existing excavating methods, is labor-saving and time-saving, and meanwhile, frees soils, permeates water and ventilates, and does not damage the root frequently, so that the work efficiency is improved, and the suite is energy-saving and environmental-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus, particularly a kind of trees wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and fertilizing method.
Background technology
In process of crop growth, needing from soil, absorb various nutritive element, growing normally for maintaining it, wherein, macroelement is as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and moderate-element is as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, and trace element is as copper, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum etc.In modern agricultural systemof production, the mineral nutrient element that can be supplied to plant absorption due to soil in crop cycle is limited, therefore needs by fertilising as crop provides appropriate nutrient to ensure the seed output and quality of crop.China be one populous, the large agricultural country of shortage of resources.Chemical fertilizer occupies very important status in China's grain-production, is goods and materials investment maximum in peasant's productive investment.China can support with the arable land accounting for the world about 7% population accounting for the world 21%, and mainly by improving Unit Grain Production, wherein chemical fertilizer plays very important effect here.
Because fertilizer exists the phenomenon such as ineffective treatment, loss in soil, make the availability of current fertilizer general not high.Mass data shows, China's chemical fertilizer application return rate is obvious downward trend.China's agricultural production heavy dressing year after year, particularly uneven with unreasonable fertilising, some negative effects also display gradually, as body eutrophication, vegetables and fruit taste bad, disease incident increase, the phenomenon such as energy serious waste.According to statistics, China's chemical fertilizer average utilization only has 35%, and compared with developed countries, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is low by about 40%.The poor efficiency of fertilizer not only makes fertilizer not be fully used, waste manure resources, and, do not have the fertilizer nutrient of utilization absorbed by crops will be lost to by all means in air, water body, thus cause serious environmental problem, such as, widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, greenhouse gas emission, acid rain, soil degradation etc.
Traditional trees fertilization mode is by the fertilizer manually bearing whole bag, and along having planted lie walking, a road clutches fertilizer and is disseminated in the soil at trees surrounding place.This traditional fertilization mode not only causes potential danger to human body, very consumes manual physical and time, and the fertilizer that absorbs of trees is limited thus cause utilization rate of fertilizer low.
Slow release fertilizer is the novel increment fertilizer in low-carbon economy epoch, is also the important directions of 21 century Fertilizer development.The maximum feature of slow release fertilizer makes every effort to accomplish that nutrients release is synchronous with Crop, and simplify fertilizer practice, realize the needs that single fertilization meets crop whole vegetative period, fertilizer loss is few, and availability is high, environmental friendliness.Therefore slow release fertilizer is called as " green and protecting environmental fertilizer of 21 century is the revolution of fertilizer production technology ".
In order to improve the effective rate of utilization of trees fertilizer, reduce fertilizer nutrient to the pollution of environment, how research efficiently applies fertilizer to trees, is modern agriculture scientific domain problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly provide a kind of problem be not exclusively used at present to trees ' root fertilising that solves to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, and utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, reduce labour costs, reduce trees wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and the fertilizing method of environmental pollution.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of trees wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, and it is characterized in that, this external member comprises jig drill lever apparatus, press water generation device, fertilising sleeve pipe and tappet;
Described jig drill lever apparatus is provided with lever, jig drill bar, locating ring and clamping screw; Described lever and described jig drill bar are coupled to T-shaped, and described lever is placed in jig drill bar top; Described locating ring is fixed on described jig drill bar by described clamping screw, and described jig drill bar inserts growth in soil by described locating ring location the desired depth of tree root and the position of preset distance;
Described press water generation device is made up of mobile water pot, rubber tube, hand water pump and water injection pipe; Described mobile water pot is connected with described hand water pump by described rubber tube; Described water injection pipe is connected with hand water pump by described rubber tube;
Described fertilising sleeve pipe is made up of loading hopper, handle, cavity and fertilizer outlet; Described loading hopper is connected with cavity; Described fertilizer outlet is placed in described cavity lower end and is connected with described cavity; Described handle is placed in described loading hopper lower end;
Described tappet is T-type structure.
Described locating ring is placed on described jig drill bar, and can move up and down on described jig drill bar.
Described clamping screw is connected with described locating ring, for the position of fixing described locating ring.
The outer wall of described jig drill bar is provided with scale, described locating ring can be moved to easily the degree of depth needing fertilising.
Above described jig drill bar, lever is set.
Described water injection pipe bottom is provided with side opening.
The cavity of described fertilising sleeve pipe is hollow cylinder.
Described cavity communicates with described loading hopper, and described loading hopper is funnel-form, is provided with handle in the middle of described loading hopper and described cavity.
Handle is provided with above described tappet.
Trees carry out a method of applying fertilizer by wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) first use the locating ring determination fertilization depth of jig drill lever apparatus, and with clamping screw stationary positioned ring, hold the lever of jig drill lever apparatus, jig drill bar is inserted in soil, forms a pore;
(2) in the pore of jig drill lever apparatus formation, insert water injection pipe, press hand water pump handle and water is pumped from mobile water pot and injects soil by the side opening of water injection pipe, go out part earth and expand aperture, and make empty ambient earth fluidization;
(3) ready-made wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod is placed in cavity by the charge door of the sleeve pipe that applies fertilizer, separately claims grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil, and grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil mixture are also placed in cavity by the charge door of the sleeve pipe that applies fertilizer;
(4) be inserted into by tappet in fertilising sleeve pipe, firmly pressure, makes wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod be separated from sleeve pipe, continuing with defeating tappet, making lifting fertilising sleeve pipe, grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer is also separated from sleeve pipe with soil, promote fertilising sleeve pipe, fertilizer is all entered in soil.
Described wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod is manufactured by extrusion, and has slow release effect.
Described fertilizing method is mix fertilizing method with described wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod and described grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, fertilizer can be applied to position and the degree of depth of needs by a kind of trees of the present invention easily by wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and fertilizing method, and time saving and energy saving, and fertilising efficiency is high;
2, a kind of trees of the present invention wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and fertilizing method adopts quick-acting and slow fertilizer to use, and improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces environmental pollution;
3, a kind of trees of the present invention with wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and the apparatus structure that relates to of fertilizing method simple, save liquid manure, reduce liquid manure and run off;
4, a kind of trees of the present invention wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and fertilizing method has wide range of applications, and is specially adapted to arid, and the area of difficulty of watering, effectively can solve the liquid manure problem of arid area, go for common trees equally;
5, a kind of trees of the present invention with wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and fertilizing method time saving and energy saving, save the labour of each trench digging;
6, a kind of trees of the present invention wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and fertilizing method protective plant root system, decreases the common fertilization mode of trees to the injury of root system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the jig drill lever apparatus in trees wedge-type of the present invention mixing fertilising external member;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the press water generation device in trees wedge-type of the present invention mixing fertilising external member;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the fertilising sleeve pipe in trees wedge-type of the present invention mixing fertilising external member;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the tappet in trees wedge-type of the present invention mixing fertilising external member;
Fig. 6 is simulation of the present invention fertilising schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-jig drill bar, 2-clamping screw, 3-locating ring, 4-lever, 5-move mixture, 16-fertilizer outlet, 17-wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod, 18-tappet, the 19-handle of tank, 6-delivery port, 7-rubber tube, 8-hand water pump, 9-side opening, 10-water injection pipe, 11-rubber tube, 12-loading hopper, 13-handle, 14-cavity, 15-grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of trees of the present invention wedge-type mixing fertilising external member mainly comprises jig drill lever apparatus, press water generation device, fertilising sleeve pipe and tappet four part.Described jig drill lever apparatus is T-shaped, primarily of lever 4, locating ring 3, clamping screw 2 and jig drill bar 1.Described lever 4 is placed in described jig drill bar 1 top, and described lever 4 is coupled to T-shaped with described jig drill bar 1.Described jig drill bar 1 is set with described locating ring 3, and described locating ring 3 is for determining that described jig drill bar 1 inserts the depth and place in soil.Described clamping screw 2 is connected with described locating ring 3, for the position of fixing described locating ring 3.
Described press water generation device is made up of mobile tank 5, rubber tube 7, hand water pump 8, water injection pipe 10 and rubber tube 11.Have the delivery port 6 described in below described mobile tank 5 side, described delivery port 6 is connected with described rubber tube 7.Described hand water pump 8 two ends are connected with described rubber tube 11 with described rubber tube 7 respectively, and described rubber tube 11 is connected with described water injection pipe 10.Described water injection pipe 10 bottom arranges described side opening 9.Water in described mobile tank 5, under the effect of described hand water pump 8, flows through described rubber tube 7 and described rubber tube 11 respectively by described delivery port 6, then enters into described water injection pipe 10, discharge finally by described side opening 9.
Described fertilising sleeve pipe is made up of loading hopper 12, handle 13, cavity 14 and fertilizer outlet 16.Described fertilising sleeve pipe is hollow structure, and described loading hopper 12 is placed in above described cavity 14, and described loading hopper 12 is connected with described cavity 14.Described fertilizer outlet 16 is placed in below described cavity 14.Mixture and the wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 of grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 enter in described cavity 14 respectively by described loading hopper 12, and in being manured into soil by described fertilizer outlet 16.
Described tappet 18 is T-shaped structure, arranges described handle 19 above described tappet 18.
By the method that this fertilising external member carries out applying fertilizer be: connect jig drill lever apparatus by Fig. 1, with clamping screw 2, locating ring 3 is determined fertilization depth, hold lever 4, jig drill bar 1 is inserted in soil, form a pore.Press water generation device is connected by Fig. 2, water injection pipe 10 is inserted in the pore that jig drill bar 1 is formed, press hand water pump 8 handle water is pumped from mobile water pot 5 and flows through in rubber tube 7 and rubber tube 11 to water injection pipe 10 from delivery port 6, water injects soil by side opening 9, go out part earth and expand aperture, and make hole ambient earth fluidization.Ready-made wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 is placed in the cavity 14 of the fertilising sleeve pipe in Fig. 3, separately appropriate grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 is also placed in cavity 14 by loading hopper 12.Hold handle 13 and fertilising sleeve pipe is placed in the hole formed by jig drill bar 1, as shown in Figure 4, holding handle 19 is inserted in the cavity 14 of fertilising sleeve pipe by tappet, firmly pressure, makes wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 be pressed into from fertilizer outlet 16 in soil, continue with defeating tappet 18, promote fertilising sleeve pipe, grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer is also separated with soil 15 from sleeve pipe, promote sleeve pipe, grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 are all entered in soil, finally with soil, hole is tamped.
Illustrate fertilising external member of the present invention and fertilizing method below.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the fertilising external member described in embodiment and fertilizing method are used for the fertilising of fruit tree.
Locating ring 3 clamping screw 2 is fixed on jig drill bar 1 from most advanced and sophisticated 40cm place, jig drill bar 1 is inserted from the soil at trunks of fruit trees 30cm place, extracts jig drill bar 1.Water injection pipe 10 is inserted in the hole that jig drill bar 1 formed, press hand water pump 8 and water is pumped from mobile water pot 5 enter in water injection pipe 10.The moistening soil of water pumped from the side opening 9 of water injection pipe 10, hole expands and fluidization.Wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 and a certain proportion of grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 are placed in cavity 14, with tappet 18, fertilizer wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 and grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 are pressed onto in soil, shift out tappet and extract fertilising sleeve pipe, hole soil is tamped, completes the fertilising to fruit tree.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, the fertilising external member described in embodiment and fertilizing method are used for the fertilising of forest.
Locating ring 3 clamping screw 2 is fixed on jig drill bar 1 from most advanced and sophisticated 30cm place, jig drill bar 1 is inserted from the soil at forest trunk 50cm place, extracts jig drill bar 1.Water injection pipe 10 is inserted in the hole that jig drill bar 1 formed, press hand water pump 8 and water is pumped from mobile water pot 5 enter in water injection pipe 10.The moistening soil of water pumped from the side opening 9 of water injection pipe 10, hole expands and fluidization.Wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 and a certain proportion of grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 are placed in cavity 14, with tappet 18, fertilizer wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 and grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 are pressed onto in soil, shift out tappet and extract fertilising sleeve pipe, hole soil is tamped, completes the fertilising to forest.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is only used to the present invention is described, and be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in spirit of the present invention, all will drop in Claims scope of the present invention the change of the above embodiment, modification.
Claims (11)
1. a trees wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, it is characterized in that, this external member comprises jig drill lever apparatus, press water generation device, fertilising sleeve pipe and tappet;
Described jig drill lever apparatus is provided with lever, jig drill bar, locating ring and clamping screw; Described lever and described jig drill bar are coupled to T-shaped, and described lever is placed in jig drill bar top; Described locating ring is fixed on described jig drill bar by described clamping screw, and described jig drill bar inserts growth in soil by described locating ring location the desired depth of tree root and the position of preset distance;
Described press water generation device is made up of mobile water pot, rubber tube, hand water pump and water injection pipe; Described mobile water pot is connected with described hand water pump by described rubber tube; Described water injection pipe is connected with hand water pump by described rubber tube;
Described fertilising sleeve pipe is made up of loading hopper, handle, cavity and fertilizer outlet; Described loading hopper is connected with cavity; Described fertilizer outlet is placed in described cavity lower end and is connected with described cavity; Described handle is placed in described loading hopper lower end;
Described tappet is T-type structure.
2. a kind of trees according to claim 1 wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, it is characterized in that, described locating ring is placed on described jig drill bar, and can move up and down on described jig drill bar.
3. a kind of trees according to claim 1 wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, it is characterized in that, described clamping screw is connected with described locating ring, for the position of fixing described locating ring.
4. a kind of trees according to claim 3 wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, it is characterized in that, the outer wall of described jig drill bar is provided with scale, described locating ring can be moved to easily the degree of depth needing fertilising.
5. a kind of trees according to claim 1 wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, is characterized in that, arrange lever above described jig drill bar.
6. a kind of trees according to claim 1 wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, it is characterized in that, described water injection pipe bottom is provided with side opening.
7. a kind of trees according to claim 1 wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, it is characterized in that, the cavity of described fertilising sleeve pipe is hollow cylinder.
8. a kind of trees according to claim 7 wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, it is characterized in that, described cavity communicates with described loading hopper, and described loading hopper is funnel-form, is provided with handle in the middle of described loading hopper and described cavity.
9. a kind of trees according to claim 1 wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, is characterized in that, be provided with handle above described tappet.
10. adopt trees according to claim 1 wedge-type mixing fertilising external member to carry out a method of applying fertilizer, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) first use the locating ring determination fertilization depth of jig drill lever apparatus, and with clamping screw stationary positioned ring, hold the lever of jig drill lever apparatus, jig drill bar is inserted in soil, forms a pore;
(2) in the pore of jig drill lever apparatus formation, insert water injection pipe, press hand water pump handle and water is pumped from mobile water pot and injects soil by the side opening of water injection pipe, go out part earth and expand aperture, and make empty ambient earth fluidization;
(3) ready-made wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod is placed in cavity by the charge door of the sleeve pipe that applies fertilizer, separately claims grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil, and grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil mixture are also placed in cavity by the charge door of the sleeve pipe that applies fertilizer;
(4) be inserted into by tappet in fertilising sleeve pipe, firmly pressure, makes wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod be separated from sleeve pipe, continuing with defeating tappet, promoting fertilising sleeve pipe, grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer is also separated from sleeve pipe with soil, promote fertilising sleeve pipe, fertilizer is all entered in soil.
11. trees according to claim 10 carry out the method for applying fertilizer by wedge-type mixing fertilising external member, it is characterized in that, described wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod is manufactured by extrusion, and has slow release effect.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310210027.9A CN103238407B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310210027.9A CN103238407B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method |
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| CN103238407A CN103238407A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103238407B true CN103238407B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| CN201310210027.9A Active CN103238407B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325105A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆凯丰复合肥厂 | Embedded type fertilization method |
| CN113179730B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2023-10-17 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Fertilizing device for industrial hemp planting |
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| CN102428788A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-02 | 苏补珍 | Artificial fertilizer applicator |
| CN202444774U (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-09-26 | 山东潍坊东盛园艺有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator for trees |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201310210027.9A patent/CN103238407B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1483549A (en) * | 1976-04-21 | 1977-08-24 | Tooby & Co Ltd J | Applicator apparatus for solid fertiliser and other materials |
| FR2566227A1 (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1985-12-27 | Bigenwald Roland | Appliance for injecting products into the ground |
| US6782834B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-08-31 | Les R. Winn | Lawn seed and chemical dispenser with sub-soil rock detector |
| JP3931282B2 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-06-13 | ゾイシアンジャパン株式会社 | Hand-held press-type soil fertilizer applicator |
| CN201230465Y (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-05-06 | 尹传锋 | Fertilizing and seeding device |
| CN201758548U (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-03-16 | 尹传锋 | Chemical fertilizer burying device of fruit tree fertilizer applicator |
| CN102428788A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-02 | 苏补珍 | Artificial fertilizer applicator |
| CN202444774U (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-09-26 | 山东潍坊东盛园艺有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator for trees |
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