CN109429647A - A kind of fertilizition control method and apparatus of flue-cured tobacco - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizition control method and apparatus of flue-cured tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429647A CN109429647A CN201811308829.2A CN201811308829A CN109429647A CN 109429647 A CN109429647 A CN 109429647A CN 201811308829 A CN201811308829 A CN 201811308829A CN 109429647 A CN109429647 A CN 109429647A
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- Prior art keywords
- flue
- fertilizer
- cured tobacco
- control method
- application
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/007—Determining fertilization requirements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Abstract
This application involves a kind of fertilizition control method and apparatus of flue-cured tobacco, belong to agricultural planting cultivation field.Nutrient including measuring soil, and according to the measurement result of nutrient, the field of selection kind flue-cured tobacco, and determine the kind and planting type of flue-cured tobacco；Determine the respective total fertilization amount of each dvielement fertilizer；It determines before broadcasting, allocation proportion, fertilizer application period and the fertilizing method of the dose in seedling stage, Sheng Ye phase in each period；Base manure is determined respectively, the respective type of top dressing and foliar fertilizer, Shi Liang, is excuted a law and is applied the phase；Determine line-spacing, the spacing in the rows, kind smoke of flue-cured tobacco；Determine that fertilization mode is to open cave spot application.The validity for guaranteeing Fertilizer Application of Tobacco, improves economic benefit.The fertilizer apparatus realizes mechanized application, and raising is fertilising efficiency, while ensure that the depth and uniformity of fertilising.
Description
Technical field
This application involves agricultural planting cultivation field more particularly to a kind of fertilizition control method and apparatus of flue-cured tobacco.
Background technique
Tobacco is important one of the industrial crops of China, how to improve tobacco production and quality, is to directly affect tobacco grower's receipts
Enter and tobacco business development major issue.The rational application of fertilizer is the important leverage of the high-quality suitable production of flue-cured tobacco, in various nutrients
In, nitrogen is the important mineral element for influencing development of flue-cured tobacco and quality of tobacco.
It is improved with amount of nitrogen, each economical character index has increase tendency, but when amount of nitrogen is excessive, and increase tendency slows down or not
Obviously.Increasing flue-cured tobacco dry weight, Nitrogen Accumulation amount and Nicotine Accumulation amount with amount of nitrogen has increase trend, but amount of nitrogen is more than certain
It is basicly stable after range.Amount of nitrogen continues to increase, then output increased, and benefit and quality reduce instead.
Dose is only just able to achieve the maximization of the high quality and economic benefit of tobacco leaf in certain limit.For same
One flue-cured tobacco cultivars, under the conditions of difference plants cigarette district, different soils physicochemical property, optimum nitrogen rate is also not quite similar, and plants cigarette district
Soil physical and chemical property as long-term different amount of nitrogen and forms of nitrogen and change.As it can be seen that must be according to a certain plant
Cigarette district, different times soil physico-chemical property determine nitrogen fertilizer amount, to reach the high-quality suitable production purpose of flue-cured tobacco.
The power resources of major part fertilizer apparatus are rotated in seeder ground wheel at present, when rotation is taken turns in locality, are passed by sprocket wheel
It is dynamic to drive fertilizer apparatus work, ferti-seeding is carried out to field.This ground wheel drive is easy to appear leakage and applies phenomenon；The tractor edge of a field
When turning, fertilizer is wasted；The adjusting of dose is cumbersome, and adjustable range is small.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of fertilizition control method and apparatus of flue-cured tobacco, to guarantee the validity and of Fertilizer Application of Tobacco
Even property, improves the quality of flue-cured tobacco；The fertilizer apparatus described simultaneously can fertilization depth, and reduce human cost, improve efficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco, comprising:
Step S01: the nutrient in soil is measured, and according to the measurement result of nutrient, the field of selection kind flue-cured tobacco, and determined
The kind and planting type of flue-cured tobacco；
Step S02: the respective total fertilization amount of each dvielement fertilizer is determined；
Step S03: it determines before broadcasting, allocation proportion, fertilizer application period and the fertilising side of the dose in seedling stage, full-bloom stage each period
Method；
Step S04: base manure is determined respectively, the respective type of top dressing and foliar fertilizer, Shi Liang, excutes a law and applies the phase；
Step S05: line-spacing, the spacing in the rows, kind smoke of flue-cured tobacco are determined；
Step S06: determine that fertilization mode is to open cave spot application.
Preferably, the step S01 further include: when soil measurement result be 1~15g/kg of organic matter, pH value 6.0~
8.0, complete 0.3~2.2g/kg of nitrogen, 1~20mg/kg of available phosphorus, 40~200mg/kg of available potassium then select the soil for kind
The field of flue-cured tobacco；The kind of the flue-cured tobacco is the flue-cured tobacco HY-9-7 provided by Zhongnan Agriculture Experiment Station of China Tobacco.
Preferably, the step S02 further include in the plantation according to preset flue-cured tobacco nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium Fertilizer Application amount look into
Table is ask, determines nitrogen, phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer Application total amount；According to the middle microelement dose inquiry table of preset tobacco planting,
Determine 6 kinds of calcium, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, manganese and boron respective total fertilization amounts of element fertilizer.
With the propulsion of breeding time, cigarette strain overground part total nitrogen cumulant, nicotine content and Nicotine Accumulation amount are continuously increased, and apply nitrogen
It is bigger to measure higher increasing degree.Amount of nitrogen has a certain impact to flue-cured tobacco Neutral Aroma Constituents component and content, and 3g/ basin applies nitrogen
Amount is advantageous to tobacco Neutral Aroma Constituents are improved.Amount of nitrogen in a certain range, can guarantee yield of flue-cured tobacco, benefit and quality all
It improves.
Preferably, the step S03 further includes according to preset whole whole fertilising prioritization scheme ratios of element fertilizer
Inquiry table determines before broadcasting, allocation proportion, fertilizer application period and the fertilizing method of the dose in seedling stage, Sheng Ye phase in each period.
Preferably, the step S03 further include: determine three kinds of Sa Kefu compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate and urea base manure types
Merge and uses.
Preferably, the step S04 further include: the allocation proportion of determining dose determines the amount of applying of base manure, and really
Before fixed sowing when arable land, with arable land synchronize be administered simultaneously；Three kinds of urea, calcium ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate After fertilizer merging are made
With；The allocation proportion of determining dose determines the amount of applying of top dressing, and calculated urea, calcium ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate is mixed
After conjunction, in the 15th~20 day after seed is broadcast, it is sprinkled into soil with fertilizer applicator.
The fertilizition control method of the flue-cured tobacco can measure the nutrient in soil, and according to the measurement result of nutrient, selection kind
The field of flue-cured tobacco, and determine the kind and planting type of flue-cured tobacco；Determine the respective total fertilization amount of each dvielement fertilizer；Determination is being broadcast
Before, allocation proportion, fertilizer application period and the fertilizing method of the dose in seedling stage, Sheng Ye phase in each period；Respectively determine base manure, top dressing it is each
From type, Shi Liang, excutes a law and apply the phase.Be conducive to giving full play to for fertilizition control technical role, be easier to realize and improve flue-cured tobacco economy
The purpose of benefit.
Fertilizer apparatus in a kind of fertilizition control method of the flue-cured tobacco, comprising: dilatory head, bracket, fertilizer apparatus, U
Type bolt, necking tool, earthing wheel, fertilising pipe, the first outer rim and the second outer rim, central slot, upper swing arm, lower swing arm, support arm,
Support plate, stop nut, air spring, the fertilizer apparatus are connect by U-bolt with the bracket；The U-bolt with
The stop nut guarantees the fixation of the fertilizer apparatus；The bracket is fixedly connected with the dilatory head；The upper swing arm
Air spring is connected between the lower swing arm and the support plate；The upper swing arm connects the support with the lower swing arm
The bottom end of arm, the support arm connects the cutting edge；Apply fertilizer pipe in the bracket bottom portion of being also equipped with of the support arm；Earthing wheel is also
Including the first outer rim and the second outer rim, central slot.
The fertilizer apparatus can guarantee fertilising uniformly, and fertilising depth, can flue-cured tobacco root position accurately into
Row fertilising, the problem of being conducive to the growth of flue-cured tobacco, avoid artificially applying fertilizer large labor intensity using mechanical fertilization device.Fertilising dress
Set can by different fertilizer more preferable mixing more evenly, guarantee the uniformity of fertilising, be conducive to the growth of kind of plant
Development, while being provided with mobile device and can voluntarily walk movement, significantly reduce the labor intensity of the fertilising of people.
Fertilizer apparatus in the fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco provided herein, compared with prior art, necking tool are first
It pushes soil aside certain depth, is then applied fertilizer by fertilising pipe, fertilising process is buried fertilizer by earthing wheel after completing.
The validity and uniformity that ensure that fertilising, are conducive to the growth and development of flue-cured tobacco.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited
Application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fertilizer apparatus in a kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco provided by the embodiment of the present application
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the part-structure of the fertilizer apparatus in a kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco provided by the embodiment of the present application
Schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference: 1- draws head；2- bracket；3- fertilizer apparatus；4-U type bolt；31- earthing wheel；Outside 310- first
Edge；311- central slot；The second outer rim of 312-；32- necking tool；33- fertilising pipe；340- lower swing arm；341- upper swing arm；35- branch
Brace；36- support plate；37- stop nut；38- air spring.
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and is used to explain together with specification
The principle of the application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco provided by the embodiment of the present application, comprising:
Step S01: the nutrient in soil is measured, and according to the measurement result of nutrient, the field of selection kind flue-cured tobacco, and determined
The kind and planting type of flue-cured tobacco；
Step S02: the respective total fertilization amount of each dvielement fertilizer is determined；
Step S03: it determines before broadcasting, allocation proportion, fertilizer application period and the fertilising side of the dose in seedling stage, full-bloom stage each period
Method；
Step S04: base manure is determined respectively, the respective type of top dressing and foliar fertilizer, Shi Liang, excutes a law and applies the phase；
Step S05: line-spacing, the spacing in the rows, kind smoke of flue-cured tobacco are determined；
Step S06: determine that fertilization mode is to open cave spot application.
According to the measurement result of vega soil fertility, specific fertilizer formula, dose and fertilizing method are determined.Make tobacco
Necessary nutrient obtains supply that is complete, balanced, coordinating in growth and development process.
Further, step S01 further include: when soil measurement result be 1~15g/kg of organic matter, pH value 6.0~
8.0, complete 0.3~2.2g/kg of nitrogen, 1~20mg/kg of available phosphorus, 40~200mg/kg of available potassium then select the soil for kind
The field of flue-cured tobacco；The kind of the flue-cured tobacco is the flue-cured tobacco HY-9-7 provided by Zhongnan Agriculture Experiment Station of China Tobacco.
Further, step S02 further includes nitrogen in the plantation according to preset flue-cured tobacco, phosphorus, the inquiry of Potassium Fertilizer Application amount
Table determines nitrogen, phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer Application total amount；According to the middle microelement dose inquiry table of preset tobacco planting, really
Determine 6 kinds of calcium, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, manganese and boron respective total fertilization amounts of element fertilizer.
Further, step S03 further includes being looked into according to preset whole whole fertilising prioritization scheme ratios of element fertilizer
Table is ask, is determined before broadcasting, allocation proportion, fertilizer application period and the fertilizing method of the dose in seedling stage, Sheng Ye phase in each period.
Further, step S03 further include: determine that three kinds of Sa Kefu compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate and urea base manure types close
And it uses；
Further, step S04 further include: the allocation proportion of determining dose determines the amount of applying of base manure, and determines
Sowing before arable land when, with arable land synchronize be administered simultaneously；Determine that three kinds of urea, calcium ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate After fertilizer merging make
With；
The allocation proportion of determining dose, determines the amount of applying of top dressing, and by calculated urea, calcium ammonium nitrate and sulfuric acid
After potassium mixing, in the 15th~20 day after seed is broadcast, it is sprinkled into soil with fertilizer applicator.Make tobacco must in growth and development process
The nutrient of palpus obtains supply that is complete, balanced, coordinating, and tobacco leaf realizes high yield and high quality.
As shown in Figure 1, being applied to the fertilizer apparatus in a kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco, comprising: dilatory head 1, branch
Frame 2, fertilizer apparatus 3, U-bolt 4, necking tool 32, earthing wheel 31, apply fertilizer pipe 33, the first outer rim 310 and the second outer rim 312, in
Portion's groove 311, upper swing arm 341, lower swing arm 340, support arm 35, support plate 36, stop nut 37, air spring 38 are described to apply
Fertile device 3 is connect by U-bolt 4 with the bracket 2；The U-bolt 4 guarantees that the fertilising fills with the stop nut 37
Set 3 fixation；The bracket 2 is fixedly connected with the dilatory head 1；The upper swing arm 341 and the lower swing arm 340 with it is described
Air spring 38 is connected between support plate 36；The upper swing arm 341 and the lower swing arm 340 connect the support arm 35, institute
The bottom end for stating support arm 35 connects the necking tool 32；Apply fertilizer pipe 33 in the bracket bottom portion of being also equipped with of the support arm 35；Earthing
Wheel 31 further includes the first outer rim 310 and the second outer rim 312, central slot 311.
Fertilizer apparatus in the fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco provided herein, compared with prior art, necking tool are first
It pushes soil aside certain depth, is then applied fertilizer by fertilising pipe, fertilising process is buried fertilizer by earthing wheel after completing.
The validity and uniformity that ensure that fertilising, are conducive to the growth and development of flue-cured tobacco, allow fertilizer and cigarette strain distance for 10~15 centimetres.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: fertilizer apparatus power resources drive after tractor and the cooperation of hydraulic system,
Avoid the waste leaked and applied with fertilizer；Adjust it is easy to operate quickly, tractor can regulated fertilization amount during traveling；System
Apparatus structure is compact, safe and reliable；It is wide suitable for range, it can be matched with the tiller of various tillage system reforms.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco characterized by comprising
Step S01: the nutrient in soil is measured, and according to the measurement result of nutrient, the field of selection kind flue-cured tobacco, and determines flue-cured tobacco
Kind and planting type；
Step S02: the respective total fertilization amount of each dvielement fertilizer is determined；
Step S03: it determines before broadcasting, allocation proportion, fertilizer application period and the fertilizing method of the dose in seedling stage, Sheng Ye phase in each period；
Step S04: base manure is determined respectively, the respective type of top dressing and foliar fertilizer, Shi Liang, excutes a law and applies the phase；
Step S05: line-spacing, the spacing in the rows, kind smoke of flue-cured tobacco are determined；
Step S06: determine that fertilization mode is to open cave spot application.
2. a kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S01 further include:
When soil measurement result be 1~15g/kg of organic matter, pH value 6.0~8.0, complete 0.3~2.2g/kg of nitrogen, available phosphorus 1~
20mg/kg, 40~200mg/kg of available potassium then select the soil for the field of kind of flue-cured tobacco.
3. a kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S02 further include:
According to nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium Fertilizer Application amount inquiry table in the plantation of preset flue-cured tobacco, nitrogen, phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizer Application total amount are determined；According to
The middle microelement dose inquiry table of preset tobacco planting determines that calcium, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, manganese and 6 kinds of element fertilizer of boron are each
From total fertilization amount.
4. a kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S03 further include:
According to preset whole whole fertilising prioritization scheme ratio inquiry tables of element fertilizer, determine before broadcasting, when seedling stage, Sheng Ye phase are each
Allocation proportion, fertilizer application period and the fertilizing method of the dose of phase.
5. a kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S03 further include:
It determines that three kinds of Sa Kefu compound fertilizer, calcium superphosphate and urea base manure types merge to use.
6. a kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step S04 further include:
The allocation proportion for determining dose, determines the amount of applying of base manure, and when determining arable land before sowing, with arable land synchronize be administered simultaneously；
Three kinds of urea, calcium ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate After fertilizers, which merge, to be used；
The allocation proportion for determining dose determines the amount of applying of top dressing, and calculated urea, calcium ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate is mixed
Afterwards, it in the 15th~20 day after seed is broadcast, is sprinkled into soil with fertilizer applicator.
7. being applied to the fertilizer apparatus in a kind of fertilizition control method of flue-cured tobacco described in claim 1, which is characterized in that packet
It includes: dilatory head (1), bracket (2), fertilizer apparatus (3), U-bolt (4), necking tool (32), earthing wheel (31), fertilising pipe
(33), the first outer rim (310) and the second outer rim (312), central slot (311), upper swing arm (341), lower swing arm (340), support
Arm (35), support plate (36), stop nut (37), air spring (38), the fertilizer apparatus (3) pass through U-bolt (4) and institute
State bracket (2) connection；The U-bolt (4) and the stop nut (37) guarantee the fixation of the fertilizer apparatus (3)；It is described
Bracket (2) is fixedly connected with the dilatory head (1)；The upper swing arm (341) and the lower swing arm (340) and the support plate
(36) air spring (38) are connected between；The upper swing arm (341) and the lower swing arm (340) connect the support arm
(35), the bottom end of the support arm (35) connects the necking tool (32)；The bracket bottom of the support arm (35) is also equipped with portion
Fertilising pipe (33)；Earthing wheel (31) further includes the first outer rim (310) and the second outer rim (312), central slot (311).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811308829.2A CN109429647A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of fertilizition control method and apparatus of flue-cured tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811308829.2A CN109429647A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of fertilizition control method and apparatus of flue-cured tobacco |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109429647A true CN109429647A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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ID=65551321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811308829.2A Pending CN109429647A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of fertilizition control method and apparatus of flue-cured tobacco |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731137A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-31 | 徐州蓝艺植保器械有限公司 | -type -body fertilizer applicator |
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| CN103858578A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 盛晋华 | Potato seed planting fertilization regulation and control method |
| CN203775651U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-08-20 | 石河子大学 | Ditching fertilizer applicator |
| CN205755289U (en) * | 2016-05-15 | 2016-12-07 | 吴云青 | Seeder drives press wheel |
| CN108521951A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州大学 | A kind of planter vibration damping autocontrol method |
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2018
- 2018-11-05 CN CN201811308829.2A patent/CN109429647A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1352521A (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2002-06-05 | 诺埃尔·D·伦普里尔 | In-line sub-surface seeding, fertilizing and watering system |
| CN103125179A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-05 | 吉林大学 | Soil-coverable double-chamber structural rubber press wheel |
| CN203775651U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-08-20 | 石河子大学 | Ditching fertilizer applicator |
| CN103858578A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 盛晋华 | Potato seed planting fertilization regulation and control method |
| CN205755289U (en) * | 2016-05-15 | 2016-12-07 | 吴云青 | Seeder drives press wheel |
| CN108521951A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州大学 | A kind of planter vibration damping autocontrol method |
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| CN110731137A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-31 | 徐州蓝艺植保器械有限公司 | -type -body fertilizer applicator |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |
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