CN103125179A - Soil-coverable double-chamber structural rubber press wheel - Google Patents
Soil-coverable double-chamber structural rubber press wheel Download PDFInfo
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- CN103125179A CN103125179A CN2013100729816A CN201310072981A CN103125179A CN 103125179 A CN103125179 A CN 103125179A CN 2013100729816 A CN2013100729816 A CN 2013100729816A CN 201310072981 A CN201310072981 A CN 201310072981A CN 103125179 A CN103125179 A CN 103125179A
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Abstract
The invention provides a soil-coverable double-chamber structural rubber press wheel, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The soil-coverable double-chamber structural rubber press wheel has the structure that two rims are embedded into concave grooves on two sides of a wheel body and are fixedly connected through bolts I and nuts I; a hub is placed in the centers of circles of the wheel body and the two rims and fixedly connects the wheel body with the two rims by bolts II and nuts II; the wheel body is provided with two crowns and communication chamber bodies, wherein the crowns and the communication chamber bodies are leftwards and rightwards symmetric; chambers in the chamber body on two sides are intercommunicated; a pattern block I and a pattern block II, which are symmetrically distributed, are respectively arranged on the running surfaces of the tyres at two sides, wherein the pattern block II is at an included angle Alpha of 40 to 45 degrees respect to the direction of a central axis of each tyre body; and the pattern block I and the pattern block II account for 40 to 50% of the area of the top surfaces of the crowns, and are uniformly distributed on the top surfaces of the crowns. By adopting the soil-coverable double-chamber structural rubber press wheel, the work of pressing can be realized during seeding; the soil-coverable double-chamber structural rubber press wheel can replace a soil covering device for covering the soil, and also can reduce the phenomenon that the soil is adhered on the press wheel during working; and the demand on work of an inter-row cultivator-planting machine under the stubble-furrow alternative protective type farming mode can be met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of agricultural machinery cultivating member of compacting soil--have the elasticity soil press wheel of double cavity structure.
Background technology
Press wheel is a kind of agricultural machinery parts commonly used; its major function is that soil is after planting suppressed, and with density and the consolidation of increase soil, thereby it is too fast to prevent that soil moisture runs off; soil protection soil moisture content, maintenance ground temperature are seed sprouting and the suitable kind bed environment of creation of emerging.
The suppression of soil wheel is applied to can realize on sower earthing, two operation functions of suppression, can make the structure of sower more compact.Existing suppression of soil wheel mainly contains concave surface press wheel, the compound press wheel of circular cone, two narrow V-type press wheel etc. of taking turns is several.
The compound press wheel of concave surface press wheel and circular cone is all to utilize its wheel rim profile to the centre, the effect of gathering to be arranged to kind of ditch both sides soil, thereby realizes earthing, suppression operation.But its wheel rim outer shape can only be fit to soil comparatively soft, that viscosity is little for what fix.On the contrary, two narrow V-type press wheels of taking turns are because its tire is narrower, and are long-pending less with soil contact, easily are absorbed in soil, so be not suitable for mellow soil.
When contacting with ground, contact-making surface produces crimp due to the rubber-like wheel body, can make wheel body produce radial load and side force, so that its bottom is expanded to both sides.Improvement through to the wheel body profile can make the press wheel wheel body in the actual job process, and the direction of the suffered bonding force in sidewall reaches consistent with the force direction of the required earthing power of seeding operation.This phenomenon provides theoretical foundation for the adjustment of design earth pack wheel surface structure and soil contact action power.
Natural rubber has higher at normal temperatures elasticity because of it, good mechanical strength, and hysteresis loss is little, and when repeatedly being out of shape, living heat is low, and its flexible resistance is high in addition, and this provides theoretical foundation for material that agricultural machinery adopts.
Above existing theoretical foundation and practical experience, all the realization for press wheel earthing and suppression function provides a kind of scheme of feasibility.
Summary of the invention
But the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of double cavity structure rubber press wheel of earthing, play the earthing effect to replace covering device, and can simplify the work tool structure, the soil adhesion phenomenon when alleviating the press wheel operation, play a positive role for improving operating efficiency.
For achieving the above object; the present invention is from elastic tyre structural mechanics and tire and soil contact relation; replace the technical characterstic of conservation tillage pattern in conjunction with toothing ditch platform, but researched and developed a kind of novel suppression device---the double cavity structure rubber press wheel of earthing.It is to change year after year on the ridge plantation to be alternately plantation in the ranks that described toothing ditch platform replaces the conservation tillage pattern, i.e. earth's surface toothing after autumn harvest, and Second Year is sowed between two toothings are capable spring, and sowing row and the capable annual exchange of toothing once realize replacing crop rotation.Mainly take following technical scheme:
The present invention mainly is comprised of wheel body, wheel rim, bolt, nut and wheel hub, and wherein wheel rim I 2 and wheel rim II 4 are embedded in the groove of wheel body 3 both sides, and affixed through bolt I 5 and nut I 1; Wheel hub 7 is placed in wheel rim I 2, wheel body 3 and wheel rim II 4 centers of circle, and through bolt II 8 and nut II 6, that wheel rim I 2, wheel body 3 and wheel rim II 4 is affixed; Wheel body 3 has two symmetrical crowns and is communicated with cavity, and both sides inside cavity chamber is connected; The both sides tread surface is respectively equipped with pattern block I 9 and pattern block II 10, and pattern block I 9 and pattern block II 10 be arranged symmetrically with, and wherein pattern block II 10 is 40～45 ° with the angle α of carcass central axial direction; Pattern block I 9 and pattern block II 10 account for 40～50% of crown top surface area, and uniform on the crown end face, to increase the frictional force of wheel body 3, prevent from skidding in operation process and the phenomenon of poor stability occurs.
Described pattern block I 9 and pattern block II 10 are the rib type structure length L of rib type long-diagonal wherein of opposite direction
1+ L
2Be 45～115mm, and L
2=2L
1, the short diagonal length d is 4～6mm, pattern block height h is 1～3mm.
The material of described wheel body 3 is natural rubber.
Described crown, the outer rim radius R on its summit is 140～260mm, the carcass outer rim section width b that is communicated with one-sided chamber in chamber is 60～120mm, the thickness m of crown wall
1Be 8～10mm, the thickness m of tire shoulder wall
2Be 5～8mm, and m
2Less than m
1, the difference between both is that 2mm is optimum.
The connection chamber of described two symmetries, wherein the section of one-sided chamber is the hyperbolicity surfaces of revolution, under natural balanced state, the radius of curvature of profiled outline any point is
Wherein: r
kBe the circumferential radius of one-sided chamber inner edge crown point, r
k=R-m
1r
mBe the circumferential radius of the widest point of one-sided chamber inner edge, and r
mValue is 0.8R-2～0.8R+2mm, and r is real radius corresponding to required radius of curvature place on one-sided chamber profiled outline, 110mm＜r in formula
m＜210mm;
In theory, on the one-sided chamber profile of wheel body 3, the radius of curvature of each point is all not identical, but in actual design, the radius of curvature of onlying demand three representative points of curvature transition point G (or H) of crown point A, the widest some C of section and AC point-to-point transmission gets final product.
One-sided chamber inner edge crown point radius of curvature ρ
2=ρ
1-m
1
Wherein: ρ
1Be one-sided chamber outer rim crown point radius of curvature, and ρ
1Value is 0.82R-2～0.82R+2mm, 115mm＜ρ
1＜215mm;
The widest of sidewall radius of curvature ρ
3=(r
k 2-r
m 2)/2r
m
Inner edge tire shoulder place's transition radius of curvature ρ
4=(r
k 2-r
m 2)/2r
k(because of tire shoulder close to the crown position, therefore use the circumferential radius r of one-sided chamber inner edge crown point
kReplace denominator r);
By above-mentioned relation Shi Kede: ρ
2Be 107～205mm, ρ
3Be 19～46mm, ρ
4Be 16～38mm;
ρ
2Corresponding coordinate of the center of circle is on the longitudinal axis of one-sided chamber; ρ
3Corresponding coordinate of the center of circle is on the transversal line of one-sided chamber; ρ
4Corresponding centre point is tried to achieve with geometrograph with inscribed circle; The radius of curvature of one-sided chamber section outer margin contour is satisfying crown wall thickness m
1With sidewall wall thickness m
2The time, through ρ
5=(R
2-r
m 2)/2R, ρ
6=(R
2-r
m 2)/2r
m, try to achieve ρ
5Be 23～45mm, ρ
6Be 28～55mm;
The widest some D of the section of one-sided chamber to the axis of wheel body 3 apart from m
3Be 10～20mm; The axis of one-sided chamber and wheel body 3 axis apart from m
4Be 40～80mm, and with this guarantee press wheel wheel body outer rim with plant ditch both sides mound can close contact.
The wheel body 3 tyre sidewall thickness m of place, axis
5Be 10～12mm, 3 liang of connectivity part spacing m of side cavity of wheel body
6Be 15～20mm; Carcass section chamber top radius of curvature ρ
7Be 110～160mm, and its corresponding center of circle is positioned on the axis of wheel body 3, top radius of curvature ρ
7With sidewall radius of curvature arc transition.
On not impact of operation effectiveness, guaranteeing wheel body and wheel rim joint everywhere on the basis of tyre sidewall intensity because of the tyre sidewall thickness of wheel body 3 and wheel rim I 2 and wheel rim II 4 joints, desirable its tyre sidewall thickness is greater than 8mm, Wheel structure size l
1Be 20～30mm, l
2Be 30～50mm, l
3Be 50～70mm, l
4Be 10～20mm.
Adopt device of the present invention can realize the suppression in seeding process and the soil adhesion phenomenon when alleviating the press wheel operation; and can replace covering device to play the earthing effect, and can satisfy simultaneously toothing ditch platform and replace in the conservation tillage pattern job requirements of tilling and seeding machine in the ranks.
Description of drawings
But Fig. 1 is the 3-D view of the double cavity structure rubber press wheel of earthing
But Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of the double cavity structure rubber press wheel of earthing
But Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of the double cavity structure rubber press wheel wheel of earthing
But Fig. 4 is the front view of the double cavity structure rubber press wheel wheel body of earthing
Fig. 5 is wheel body sectional curve parameter schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is the pattern block structural representation
Wherein: 1. nut I 2. wheel rim I 3. wheel body 4. wheel rim II 5. bolt I 6. nut II 7. wheel hub 8. bolt II 9. pattern block I 10. pattern block II
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
By Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as can be known: the present invention mainly is comprised of wheel body, wheel rim, bolt, nut and wheel hub, and wherein wheel rim I 2 and wheel rim II 4 are embedded in the groove of wheel body 3 both sides, and affixed through bolt I 5 and nut I 1; Wheel hub 7 is placed in wheel rim I 2, wheel body 3 and wheel rim II 4 centers of circle, and through bolt II 8 and nut II 6, that wheel rim I 2, wheel body 3 and wheel rim II 4 is affixed; The material of wheel body 3 is natural rubber.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are respectively front view and the end view of press wheel wheel body, in conjunction with the wheel body section inner edge parameter of curve of Fig. 5 as can be known, wheel body 3 has the crown of two symmetries and is communicated with chamber, two crown end faces are respectively equipped with pattern block I 9 and pattern block II 10, and pattern block I 9 and pattern block II 10 are arranged symmetrically with, and wherein pattern block II 10 is 45 ° with the angle α of crown cross section; Pattern block I 9 and pattern block II 10 account for 45% of crown top surface area, and uniform on the crown end face.
To be communicated with chambers symmetrical due to two, therefore only the structure of a side is wherein resolved.The crown summit outer rim radius R of wheel body 3 is 250mm, and the carcass outer rim section width b of one-sided chamber is 112mm, crown wall thickness m
1Be 8mm, tire shoulder wall thickness m
2Be 6mm.
The section of wheel body 3 one-sided chambers is the hyperbolicity surfaces of revolution, and under natural balanced state, the radius of curvature of profiled outline any point is
Wherein: r
kBe the circumferential radius of one-sided chamber inner edge crown point, r
k=R-m
1=242mm, r
mFor the widest point of the section of one-sided chamber circumferentially revolves radius, and r
mBe 202mm.
Wherein: r
kBe the circumferential radius of one-sided chamber inner edge crown point, r
k=R-m
1r
mBe the circumferential radius of the widest point of one-sided chamber inner edge, and r
mValue is 0.8R-2～0.8R+2mm, and r is real radius corresponding to required radius of curvature place on one-sided chamber profiled outline, 110mm＜r in formula
m＜210mm;
One-sided chamber inner edge crown point radius of curvature ρ
2=ρ
1-m
1,
Wherein: ρ
1Be one-sided chamber outer rim crown point radius of curvature, and ρ
1Value is 0.82R-2～0.82R+2mm, 115mm＜ρ
1＜215mm;
The widest of sidewall radius of curvature ρ
3=(r
k 2-r
m 2)/2r
m
Inner edge tire shoulder place's transition radius of curvature ρ
4=(r
k 2-r
m 2)/2r
k
In actual design, only demand crown point A, the radius of curvature of three representative points of curvature transition point G (or H) of the widest some C of section and AC point-to-point transmission gets final product as the design structure line.
The crown point radius of curvature ρ of the one-sided chamber outer rim of wheel body 3
1Be 205mm, the crown point radius of curvature ρ of inner edge
2=ρ
1-m
1=197mm.The widest some sidewall radius of curvature ρ of section inner edge
3=(r
k 2-r
m 2)/2r
m=44mm, tire shoulder place's transition radius of curvature ρ
4=(r
k 2-r
m 2)/2r
k=37mm(because of tire shoulder close to the crown position, therefore use crown point radius r
kReplace molecule r).Radius of curvature ρ wherein
2And ρ
3Corresponding centre point lays respectively on the longitudinal and transverse axis of one-sided chamber, radius of curvature ρ
4Corresponding centre point can be tried to achieve with geometrograph by inscribed circle.The radius of curvature ρ of one-sided chamber section outer margin contour
5=(R
2-r
m 2)/2R=43mm, ρ
6=(R
2-r
m 2)/2r
m=54mm guarantees that simultaneously it satisfies crown wall thickness m
1With sidewall wall thickness m
2Requirement.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, the widest D of section of one-sided chamber to the axis of wheel body 3 apart from m
3Be 16mm, and satisfy m
3Value can guarantee wheel body 3 and the close contact of planting ditch both sides mound.The distance of the axis of wheel body 3 one-sided chambers and wheel body 3 axis
The wheel body 3 tyre sidewall thickness m of place, axis
5Be 10mm, 3 liang of connectivity part spacing m of side cavity of wheel body
6Be 15mm,
The chamber top radius of curvature ρ of carcass section
7Be 150mm, and its corresponding center of circle is positioned on the axis of wheel body 3, and guarantees top radius of curvature ρ
7Rounding off with the sidewall radius of curvature.
Everywhere on the basis of tyre sidewall thickness greater than 8mm, obtain Wheel structure size l guaranteeing wheel body 3
1Be 25mm, l
2Be 45mm, l
3Be 60mm, l
4Be 12mm.r
1Be 135mm, r
2Be 140mm, r
3Be 150mm, r
4Be 180mm.
Fig. 6 is the pattern block structural representation
Pattern block I 9 and pattern block II 10 are the rib type structure of opposite direction, and wherein the length L 1+L2 of rib type long-diagonal is 108mm, and the short diagonal length d is 3mm, and pattern block height h is 2mm.
But the double cavity structure rubber press wheel of earthing of the present invention is the affixed rear use of suppression wheel shaft of wheel hub 7 and the row-crop drill frame back rest by on it.
Claims (4)
1. but the double cavity structure rubber press wheel of an earthing, mainly formed by wheel body, wheel rim, bolt, nut and wheel hub, it is characterized in that wherein wheel rim I (2) and wheel rim II (4) are embedded in the groove of wheel body (3) both sides, and affixed through bolt I (5) and nut I (1); Wheel hub (7) is placed in wheel rim I (2), wheel body (3) and wheel rim II (4) center of circle, and through bolt II (8) and nut II (6), that wheel rim I (2), wheel body (3) and wheel rim II (4) is affixed; Wheel body (3) has two symmetrical crowns and is communicated with cavity, and both sides inside cavity chamber is connected; The both sides tread surface is respectively equipped with pattern block I (9) and pattern block II (10), and pattern block I (9) and pattern block II (10) are arranged symmetrically with, and wherein pattern block II (10) is 40～45 ° with the angle α of carcass central axial direction; Pattern block I (9) and pattern block II (10) account for 40～50% of crown top surface area, and uniform on the crown end face.
2. but by the double cavity structure rubber press wheel of earthing claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described crown, the outer rim radius R on its summit is 140～260mm, and the carcass outer rim section width b that is communicated with one-sided chamber in chamber is 60～120mm, the thickness m of crown wall
1Be 8～10mm, the thickness m of tire shoulder wall
2Be 5～8mm, and m
2Less than m
1
The connection chamber of described two symmetries, the radius of curvature of profiled outline any point is
Wherein: r
kBe the circumferential radius of one-sided chamber inner edge crown point, r
k=R-m
1r
mBe the circumferential radius of the widest point of one-sided chamber inner edge, and r
mValue is 0.8R-2～0.8R+2mm, and r is real radius corresponding to required radius of curvature place on one-sided chamber profiled outline, 110mm＜r in formula
m＜210mm;
One-sided chamber inner edge crown point radius of curvature ρ
2=ρ
1-m
1
Wherein: ρ
1Be one-sided chamber outer rim crown point radius of curvature, and ρ
1Value is 0.82R-2～0.82R+2mm, 115mm＜ρ
1＜215mm;
The widest of sidewall radius of curvature ρ
3=(r
k 2-r
m 2)/2r
m
Inner edge tire shoulder place's transition radius of curvature ρ
4=(r
k 2-r
m 2)/2r
k
By above-mentioned relation Shi Kede: ρ
2Be 107～205mm, ρ
3Be 19～46mm, ρ
4Be 16～38mm;
ρ
2Corresponding coordinate of the center of circle is on the longitudinal axis of one-sided chamber; ρ
3Corresponding coordinate of the center of circle is on the transversal line of one-sided chamber; ρ
4Corresponding centre point is tried to achieve with geometrograph with inscribed circle; The radius of curvature of one-sided chamber section outer margin contour is satisfying crown wall thickness m
1With sidewall wall thickness m
2The time, through ρ
5=(R
2-r
m 2)/2R, ρ
6=(R
2-r
m 2)/2r
m, try to achieve ρ
5Be 23～45mm, ρ
6Be 28～55mm;
The widest some D of the section of one-sided chamber to the axis of wheel body (3) apart from m
3Be 10～20mm; The axis of one-sided chamber and wheel body (3) axis apart from m
4Be 40～80mm;
The tyre sidewall thickness m of place, wheel body (3) axis
5Be 10～12mm, wheel body (3) the two connectivity part spacing m of side cavity
6Be 15～20mm; Carcass section chamber top radius of curvature ρ
7Be 110～160mm, and its corresponding center of circle is positioned on the axis of wheel body (3), top radius of curvature ρ
7With sidewall radius of curvature arc transition;
The Wheel structure size l of wheel body (3) and wheel rim I (2) and wheel rim II (4) joint
1Be 20～30mm, l
2Be 30～50mm, l
3Be 50～70mm, l
4Be 10～20mm.
3. but by the double cavity structure rubber press wheel of earthing claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described pattern block I (9) and pattern block II (10) are the rib type structure of the opposite direction length L of rib type long-diagonal wherein
1+ L
2Be 45～115mm, and L
2=2L
1, the short diagonal length d is 4～6mm, pattern block height h is 1～3mm.
4. but by the double cavity structure rubber press wheel of earthing claimed in claim 1, the material that it is characterized in that described wheel body (3) is natural rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310072981.6A CN103125179B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Soil-coverable double-chamber structural rubber press wheel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310072981.6A CN103125179B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Soil-coverable double-chamber structural rubber press wheel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103125179A true CN103125179A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103125179B CN103125179B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=48486132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310072981.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103125179B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Soil-coverable double-chamber structural rubber press wheel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103125179B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429647A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-08 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | A kind of fertilizition control method and apparatus of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN109566006A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of Fertilizer Application of Tobacco management method and Fertilizer Application of Tobacco device |
| CN110958835A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2020-04-03 | 马斯奇奥盖斯帕多股份有限公司 | Pressure wheel |
| US11477937B2 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2022-10-25 | Precision Planting Llc | Systems, methods, and apparatus for agricultural material application |
| US12016262B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2024-06-25 | Precision Planting Llc | Systems, methods, and apparatus for agricultural material application |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11477937B2 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2022-10-25 | Precision Planting Llc | Systems, methods, and apparatus for agricultural material application |
| CN110958835A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2020-04-03 | 马斯奇奥盖斯帕多股份有限公司 | Pressure wheel |
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| US12016262B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2024-06-25 | Precision Planting Llc | Systems, methods, and apparatus for agricultural material application |
| CN109429647A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-08 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | A kind of fertilizition control method and apparatus of flue-cured tobacco |
| CN109566006A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-04-05 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of Fertilizer Application of Tobacco management method and Fertilizer Application of Tobacco device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103125179B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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