CN102726318B - Simplified fertilization method of sugarcane - Google Patents
Simplified fertilization method of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102726318B CN102726318B CN201210245379.3A CN201210245379A CN102726318B CN 102726318 B CN102726318 B CN 102726318B CN 201210245379 A CN201210245379 A CN 201210245379A CN 102726318 B CN102726318 B CN 102726318B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane
- fertilizer
- inserts
- potassium
- slow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a simplified fertilization method of sugarcane, belonging to the fertilization technical field, wherein the traditional multiple habitual fertilization of the sugarcane is changed to primary fertilization when the sugarcane is planted; lots of essential nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be provided; and after the base fertilizer and the sugarcane are fertilized to the soil, the nutrients needed by the sugarcane during the whole physiological period are provided, thus the sugarcane can grow quickly at each growth period and fully obtain needed nutrients. With the adoption of the simplified fertilization method, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the sugarcane planting cost is reduced, dose and pollution of the agricultural fertilizer are reduced, the yield and quality of the sugarcane are improved, and the problems of many sugarcane fertilization times, low fertilization utilization rate and great labor intensity are solved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention is that a kind of sugarcane simplifies fertilizing method.
Background technology
The habitual fertilizing method of current China sugarcane main producing region is: use 15-25kg nitrogenous fertilizer for every mu when 1. sugarcane is sowed, 20-50kg phosphate fertilizer, and 15-20kg potash fertilizer, as base manure, applies 30-60kg nitrogenous fertilizer tillering stage every mu as topdressing, and carries out cultivation and banking.2. 10-15kg nitrogenous fertilizer is used for every mu when sugarcane is sowed, 20-50 kg phosphate fertilizer, 10-15kg potash fertilizer is as base manure, seeding stage every mu applies 10-15kg nitrogenous fertilizer as attacking seed manure, apply 10-15kg nitrogenous fertilizer tillering stage every mu as attacking evil fertilizer, shooting stage every mu applies 10-15kg nitrogenous fertilizer as attacking stem fertilizer, and it is fertile as strong tail that the maturing stage every mu applies 10-15kg nitrogenous fertilizer.Because habituation fertilising is for repeatedly to apply fertilizer, labour intensity greatly, time-consumingly to be taken a lot of work, and most of sugarcane grower only applies fertilizer, not blinding, easily causes a large amount of losses of fertilizer, especially in the intertillage fertilising stage, and intertill in rainy season more than the stage, so that fertilizer is most with rain water runoff and volatilization, makes utilization rate of fertilizer very low.Cane planting cost remains high, and also causes sugarcane district ecotope severe contamination simultaneously, and traditional fertilization mode has been not suitable with the needs of modern Sugarcane Industry development.Simplify fertilizer practice to raise labour productivity, improve fertilizer nutrient utilization, reduce fertilising cost, reduce the consumption of agrochemical, the ecotope maintaining sugarcane district is the direction of fertilizer industry sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of sugarcane and simplify fertilizing method, adopt this fertilizing method, the nutrient component of sugarcane needed for obtaining fast, fully its each vegetative period can be made.Improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce cane planting cost, reduce consumption and the pollution of agricultural fertilizer, improve sugarcane per unit area yield and quality.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions its goal of the invention:
A kind of sugarcane simplifies fertilizing method, and it is characterized in that: when cane planting is ditched, deep ditching 30-40cm, then sugarcane Special slow release fertilizer is applied sugarcane bottom of trench as base manure is disposable, fertilizing amount is 100-150kg/ mu; Put into cane seedling, blinding 10-15cm, to ensure that fertilizer is fully absorbed and used not easily by rain drop erosion in soil, sugarcane production no longer imposes fertilizer period.
The described sugarcane Special slow release fertilizer fertilizer used selects the special high-concentration slow-release of sugarcane, one of the special middle concentration slowly-releasing of sugarcane or the special low concentration slowly-releasing of sugarcane.
The fertilization mode of described sugarcane Special slow release fertilizer is for spreading fertilizer over the fields.
The special high-concentration slow-release of above-mentioned sugarcane of using is fertile, and by urea, MAP, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, amino acid, inserts are mixed, its nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium mass ratio be nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=20:10:10; In slow-release fertilizer, each raw material by quality proportioning is:
Containing P
2o
5the MAP 80-125 of amount 49% and leaded wastewater 9%;
Containing P
2o
5the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 220-330 of amount 18%;
The urea 410-420 of leaded wastewater 46%;
Containing K
2o measures 60% potassium chloride 160-170;
Amino acid 2-50; Inserts 0-50.Inserts is that clay and filter mud mix by the mass ratio of 3:7.
The special middle concentration slow-release fertilizer of above-mentioned sugarcane of using, by urea, MAP, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, inserts are mixed, its nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium mass ratio be nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=20:10:5; In slow-release fertilizer, each raw material by quality proportioning is:
Containing P
2o
5the MAP 35-125 of amount 49% and leaded wastewater 9%;
Containing P
2o
5the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 222-450 of amount 18%;
The urea 400-430 of leaded wastewater 46%;
Containing K
2o measures 60% potassium chloride 80-85;
Inserts 0-50.Inserts is that clay and filter mud mix by the mass ratio of 3:7.
The above-mentioned Special low-concentration slow release fertilizer for sugar cane used, urea, MAP, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and inserts are mixed, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium mass ratio be nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:8:5; In slow-release fertilizer, each raw material by quality proportioning is:
Containing P
2o
5the MAP 1-85 of amount 49% and leaded wastewater 9%;
Containing P
2o
5the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 220-445 of amount 18%;
The urea 300-330 of leaded wastewater 46%;
Containing K
2the potassium chloride 80-85 of O amount 60%;
Inserts 140-305.Inserts is that clay and filter mud mix by the mass ratio of 3:7.
The present invention compared with prior art has following remarkable advantage: macronutrient nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that the slow release fertilizer that (1) once applies can provide sugarcane required; Nutrient needed for the sugarcane whole physiology phase after base manure and sugarcane kind are manured into soil; (2) fertilizer amount saves 15%-50% than traditional fertilization method; (3) utilization rate of fertilizer improves 10-40%(4) reduce labor cost, be conducive to the development of modern Sugarcane Industry.
Embodiment
By following examples, the present invention is further elaborated, but content of the present invention is not limited to described scope.
Embodiment one
A kind of sugarcane simplifies fertilizing method, when cane planting is ditched, and deep ditching 30 cm, then special for sugarcane high-concentration slow-release fertilizer is evenly applied in sugarcane ditch according to the amount of 80 kg/ mus as base manure, put into cane seedling again, blinding 10 cm, cultivation and banking no longer uses fertilizer.With twice traditional fertilizing method, namely ditch 15cm, uses 20 kg nitrogenous fertilizer for every mu, 40 kg phosphate fertilizer when sugarcane is sowed, and 15 kg potash fertilizer are as base manure, and blinding 5 cm, applies 40 kg nitrogenous fertilizer tillering stage every mu as topdressing, and carry out cultivation and banking.Compare utilization rate of fertilizer and improve 45%, fertilizer application amount decreases 30.4%, and between output and Sucrose Content content, difference is not remarkable.
Embodiment two
A kind of sugarcane simplifies fertilizing method, when sugarcane Furrow sowing, and deep ditching 30 cm, then special for sugarcane middle concentration slow release fertilizer is evenly applied in sugarcane ditch according to the amount of 100 kg/ mus as base manure, put into cane seedling again, blinding 10 cm, cultivation and banking no longer uses fertilizer.To ditch 20 cm with traditional three fertilizing methods, 15 kg nitrogenous fertilizer are used for every mu when sugarcane is sowed, 30 kg phosphate fertilizer, 12 kg potash fertilizer are as base manure, seeding stage every mu applies 15 kg nitrogenous fertilizer as attacking seed manure, applying 15 kg nitrogenous fertilizer tillering stage every mu as attacking evil fertilizer, carrying out cultivation and banking, shooting stage every mu applies 15 kg nitrogenous fertilizer as attacking stem fertilizer, and it is fertile as strong tail that the maturing stage every mu applies 15 kg nitrogenous fertilizer.Compare utilization rate of fertilizer and improve 27%, fertilizer application amount decreases 17%, and between output and Sucrose Content content, difference is not remarkable.
Embodiment three
A kind of sugarcane simplifies fertilizing method, when cane planting is ditched, and deep ditching 30 cm, then Special low-concentration slow release fertilizer for sugar cane material is evenly applied in sugarcane ditch according to the amount of 100 kg/ mus as base manure, put into cane seedling again, blinding 10 cm, cultivation and banking no longer uses fertilizer.Namely ditch 15cm, uses 20 kg nitrogenous fertilizer for every mu, 40 kg phosphate fertilizer when sugarcane is sowed, and 15 kg potash fertilizer are as base manure, and blinding 5 cm, applies 40 kg nitrogenous fertilizer tillering stage every mu as topdressing, and carry out cultivation and banking.Compare utilization rate of fertilizer and improve 18%, fertilizer application amount decreases 15%, and between output and Sucrose Content content, difference is not remarkable.
Claims (1)
1. sugarcane simplifies a fertilizing method, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) when cane planting is ditched, deep ditching 30-40cm, then applies sugarcane bottom of trench using sugarcane Special slow release fertilizer as base manure is disposable, and fertilizing amount is 100-150 kg/ mu;
(2) put into cane seedling, blinding 10-15cm, to ensure that fertilizer is fully absorbed and used not easily by rain drop erosion in soil, sugarcane production no longer imposes fertilizer period;
Sugarcane Special slow release fertilizer fertilizer of using described in step (1) selects the special high-concentration slow-release of sugarcane, one of the special middle concentration slowly-releasing of sugarcane or the special low concentration slowly-releasing of sugarcane,
The special high-concentration slow-release of sugarcane is fertile, and by urea, MAP, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride, amino acid and inserts are mixed, its nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium mass ratio be nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=20:10:10; In slow-release fertilizer, each raw material by quality proportioning is:
Containing P
2o
5the MAP 80-125 of amount 49% and leaded wastewater 9%;
Containing P
2o
5the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 220-330 of amount 18%;
The urea 410-420 of leaded wastewater 46%;
Containing K
2o measures 60% potassium chloride 160-170;
Amino acid 2-50; Inserts 0-50;
Inserts is that clay and filter mud mix by the mass ratio of 3:7;
The special middle concentration slow-release fertilizer of sugarcane, by urea, MAP, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and inserts are mixed, its nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium mass ratio be nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=20:10:5; In slow-release fertilizer, each raw material by quality proportioning is:
Containing P
2o
5the MAP 35-125 of amount 49% and leaded wastewater 9%;
Containing P
2o
5the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 222-450 of amount 18%;
The urea 400-430 of leaded wastewater 46%;
Containing K
2o measures 60% potassium chloride 80-85;
Inserts 0-50;
Inserts is that clay and filter mud mix by the mass ratio of 3:7;
Special low-concentration slow release fertilizer for sugar cane, by urea, MAP, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium chloride and inserts are mixed, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium mass ratio be nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:8:5; In slow-release fertilizer, each raw material by quality proportioning is:
Containing P
2o
5the MAP 1-85 of amount 49% and leaded wastewater 9%;
Containing P
2o
5the fused calcium magnesium phosphate 220-445 of amount 18%;
The urea 300-330 of leaded wastewater 46%;
Containing K
2the potassium chloride 80-85 of O amount 60%;
Inserts 140-305, inserts is that clay and filter mud mix by the mass ratio of 3:7;
The fertilization mode of described sugarcane Special slow release fertilizer is for spreading fertilizer over the fields.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210245379.3A CN102726318B (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Simplified fertilization method of sugarcane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210245379.3A CN102726318B (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Simplified fertilization method of sugarcane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102726318A CN102726318A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| CN102726318B true CN102726318B (en) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=46983206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210245379.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102726318B (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2012-07-12 | Simplified fertilization method of sugarcane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102726318B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067843A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-01 | 耿马傣族佤族自治县蔗糖产业办公室 | System integrated sugarcane simplified cultivation method |
| CN104609989A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-13 | 广西大学 | A sugarcane special-purpose pesticide fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106613636A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州长林山生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method of apple trees |
| CN107226754A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-03 | 九禾股份有限公司 | A kind of disposable special fertilizer of sugarcane and fertilizing method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101704698A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | 云南天腾化工有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for sugar cane |
| CN101875587A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 王先林 | Sugarcane production-increasing fertilizer |
| CN102531805A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Special controlled slow release fertilizer for dry land sugarcane |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101270007A (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2008-09-24 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer |
-
2012
- 2012-07-12 CN CN201210245379.3A patent/CN102726318B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101875587A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 王先林 | Sugarcane production-increasing fertilizer |
| CN101704698A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | 云南天腾化工有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for sugar cane |
| CN102531805A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Special controlled slow release fertilizer for dry land sugarcane |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 甘蔗等高、带状、宽幅、少耕栽培技术;班秀文等;《农村经济与技术》;19960715;第41页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102726318A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102017839B (en) | Simplified fertilizer application method of wheat and corn crop rotation cycle | |
| CN103749119B (en) | The implantation methods of tealeaves | |
| CN103749120B (en) | Improve the method for soil fertility of mountain tea garden | |
| CN104108973B (en) | Fructus Capsici formula fertilizer special and application process thereof | |
| CN104718867A (en) | Winter wheat one-step fertilization method | |
| CN104904361A (en) | Water-saving fertilizing method for wheat | |
| CN104365250B (en) | Huang-Huai-Hai wheat district based on Labile soil organic carbon wheat High Efficient nitrogen application process | |
| CN101213923A (en) | Fruit tree perforating deep layer fertilizing method | |
| CN103907441A (en) | Tobacco fertilization method capable of conserving tobacco-planting soil | |
| CN102726318B (en) | Simplified fertilization method of sugarcane | |
| CN103283470B (en) | Fertilizing method for improving utilization rate of fertilizer for kidney beans | |
| CN104892310A (en) | Desertificated land modifier and application thereof | |
| CN102405721B (en) | Fertilization method for medlar aged no more than 4 years | |
| CN104756654B (en) | Fertilizing method capable of improving utilization efficiency of phosphate fertilizer in vegetable farmland in south China | |
| CN105144952B (en) | A kind of hilly ground wheat and peanut anniversary simplifies fertilizing method | |
| CN106538127A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method for improving beach saline land nitrogen fertilizer for paddy rice utilization rate | |
| CN106613167A (en) | Planting method of wild rice shoots | |
| CN102775227B (en) | Tomato processing humic acid compound fertilizer applicable to drip irrigation culture and application method of fertilizer | |
| CN105061119A (en) | One-time fertilization method for corn planting | |
| CN105315035A (en) | Top dressing fertilizer for pear trees and using method for top dressing fertilizer | |
| CN104186090A (en) | Full-year production tea garden fertilizing method | |
| CN104145585A (en) | Fertilizer applying method and application for reducing rice planting pollution discharge | |
| CN101633586A (en) | Corn-dedicated combined fertilizer and applying method thereof | |
| CN105706606A (en) | Fertilizing method for cotton planted in jujube and cotton intercropping mode | |
| CN105706695A (en) | Winter wheat planting method in rain-fed area of Heilonggang River Valley |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141217 Termination date: 20170712 |