CN103238407A - Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method - Google Patents
Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103238407A CN103238407A CN2013102100279A CN201310210027A CN103238407A CN 103238407 A CN103238407 A CN 103238407A CN 2013102100279 A CN2013102100279 A CN 2013102100279A CN 201310210027 A CN201310210027 A CN 201310210027A CN 103238407 A CN103238407 A CN 103238407A
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and a fertilizing method. The suite comprises a thin drill pipe device, a pressure water generation device, a fertilizing sleeve and a tappet. Meanwhile, common fertilizers such as a wedged long-acting controlled release fertilizer rod prepared by the extrusion method, particle fertilizers, powder fertilizers and the like are used for adjusting the proportion of various nutrients, and the slow release and quick effect fertilizers are matched, so that the fertilizing condition is optimized. Compared with the prior art, the suite provided by the invention solves the problem of existing excavating methods, is labor-saving and time-saving, and meanwhile, frees soils, permeates water and ventilates, and does not damage the root frequently, so that the work efficiency is improved, and the suite is energy-saving and environmental-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus, particularly a kind of trees mix fertilising external member and fertilizing method with wedge-type.
Background technology
In the process of crop growth, need from soil, absorb various nutritive elements, be used for keeping it and grow normally, wherein, macroelement such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, moderate-element such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, trace element is as copper, iron, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum etc.In the modern agriculture production system, the mineral nutrient element that can offer plant absorbing owing to soil in the plant growth cycle is limited, and therefore the output and the quality that provide an amount of nutrient to guarantee crop for crop by fertilising are provided.China be one populous, the large agricultural country of shortage of resources.Chemical fertilizer occupies important status in China's grain-production, be goods and materials investment maximum in peasant's productive investment.China can support the population that accounts for the world 21% with the arable land that accounts for the world about 7%, and mainly by improving the cereal crops per unit area yield, wherein chemical fertilizer plays very important effect here.
Because there are phenomenons such as ineffective treatment, loss in fertilizer in soil, make present fertilizer utilization ratio generally not high.Mass data shows that China's chemical fertilizer application return rate is obvious downward trend.China's agricultural production heavy dressing year after year, particularly uneven and unreasonable fertilising, some negative effects also display gradually, as body eutrophication, vegetables and fruit mouthfeel variation, disease incident increase, phenomenon such as energy serious waste.According to statistics, China's chemical fertilizer average utilization has only 35%, and compared with developed countries, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio will hang down about 40%.The poor efficiency of fertilizer not only makes fertilizer not be fully used, waste manure resources, and, the fertilizer nutrient that is absorbed by crop will not be lost in air, the water body by all means, thereby cause serious environmental problem, for example, widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, greenhouse gas emission, acid rain, soil degradation etc.
Traditional trees fertilization mode is by the fertilizer of manually bearing whole bag, and along having planted the lie walking, the one tunnel clutches fertilizer is disseminated in the soil of locating around the trees.This traditional fertilization mode not only causes potential danger to human body, very consume artificial muscle power in time between, thereby and the limited utilization rate of fertilizer that causes of fertilizer that absorbs of trees low.
Slow release fertilizer is the novel increment fertilizer in low-carbon economy epoch, also is the important directions of 21 century fertilizer development.The characteristics of slow release fertilizer maximum are to make every effort to accomplish that nutrient discharges and crop absorbs synchronously, simplify fertilizer practice, realize that single fertilization satisfies the needs of crop whole growth phase, and fertilizer loss is few, availability height, environmental friendliness.Therefore slow release fertilizer is called as " the environmental type fertilizer of 21 century is the revolution of fertilizer production technology ".
In order to improve trees with the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer nutrient to the pollution of environment, how research efficiently applies fertilizer to trees, is modern agriculture scientific domain problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of problem that is not exclusively used at present to the trees ' root fertilising that solves for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence, and can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce labour costs, the trees that reduce environmental pollution mix fertilising external member and fertilizing method with wedge-type.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of trees mix the fertilising external member with wedge-type, it is characterized in that, this external member comprises jig drill lever apparatus, press water generation device, fertilising sleeve pipe and tappet;
Described jig drill lever apparatus is provided with lever, jig drill bar, locating ring and clamping screw; Described lever and described jig drill bar are coupled to the T type, and described lever places jig drill bar top; Described locating ring is fixed on the described jig drill bar by described clamping screw, and described jig drill bar inserts to grow in the soil by described locating ring location the desired depth of tree root and the position of preset distance;
Described press water generation device is made up of mobile water pot, rubber tube, hand water pump and water injection pipe; Described mobile water pot links to each other with described hand water pump by described rubber tube; Described water injection pipe links to each other with the hand water pump by described rubber tube;
Described fertilising sleeve pipe is made up of loading hopper, handle, cavity and fertilizer outlet; Described loading hopper links to each other with cavity; Described fertilizer outlet places described cavity lower end and links to each other with described cavity; Described handle places described loading hopper lower end;
Described tappet is T type structure.
Described locating ring places on the described jig drill bar, and can move up and down at described jig drill bar.
Described clamping screw links to each other with described locating ring, is used for the position of fixing described locating ring.
The outer wall of described jig drill bar is provided with scale, described locating ring can be moved to easily the degree of depth that needs fertilising.
Described jig drill bar top arranges lever.
Described water injection pipe bottom is provided with side opening.
The cavity of described fertilising sleeve pipe is hollow cylinder.
Described cavity communicates with described loading hopper, and described loading hopper is funnel-form, is provided with handle in the middle of described loading hopper and the described cavity.
Described tappet top is provided with handle.
A kind of trees mix the method that the fertilising external member is applied fertilizer with wedge-type, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) at first determines fertilization depth with the locating ring of jig drill lever apparatus, and with clamping screw stationary positioned ring, hold the lever of jig drill lever apparatus, the jig drill bar is inserted in the soil, form a pore;
(2) in the pore that the jig drill lever apparatus forms, insert water injection pipe, press hand water pump handle pumps water and passes through water injection pipe from mobile water pot side opening injection soil, go out part earth and enlarge the aperture, and make empty ambient earth fluidization;
(3) charge door of ready-made wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod by the fertilising sleeve pipe placed cavity, claim in addition grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil, and grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil mixture are also placed cavity by the charge door of the sleeve pipe that applies fertilizer;
(4) tappet is inserted in the fertilising sleeve pipe, firmly depresses, wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod is separated from sleeve pipe, continue with defeating tappet, make to promote the fertilising sleeve pipe, grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer is also separated from sleeve pipe with soil, promote the fertilising sleeve pipe, fertilizer is all entered in the soil.
Described wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod is by the extrusion manufacturing, and has slow release effect.
Described fertilizing method is with the mix fertilizing method of described wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod with described grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, a kind of trees of the present invention can be applied to fertilizer position and the degree of depth that needs easily with wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and fertilizing method, and time saving and energy saving, fertilising efficient height;
2, a kind of trees of the present invention mix fertilising external member and the quick-acting and slow action fertilizer compounding application of fertilizing method employing with wedge-type, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce environmental pollution;
3, a kind of trees of the present invention are simple with the apparatus structure that wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and fertilizing method relate to, and save liquid manure, reduce liquid manure and run off;
4, a kind of trees of the present invention have wide range of applications with wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and fertilizing method, and are specially adapted to arid, and the area of the difficulty of watering can effectively solve the liquid manure problem of arid area, goes for common trees equally;
5, a kind of trees of the present invention are time saving and energy saving with wedge-type mixing fertilising external member and fertilizing method, the labour who has saved each trench digging;
6, a kind of trees of the present invention mix fertilising external member and fertilizing method protective plant root system with wedge-type, have reduced the injury of the common fertilization mode of trees to root system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 mixes the structural representation of the jig drill lever apparatus in the fertilising external member with wedge-type for trees of the present invention;
Fig. 2 mixes the structural representation of the press water generation device in the fertilising external member with wedge-type for trees of the present invention;
Fig. 3 mixes the structural representation of the fertilising sleeve pipe in the fertilising external member with wedge-type for trees of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod of the present invention;
Fig. 5 mixes the structural representation of the tappet in the fertilising external member with wedge-type for trees of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is simulation fertilising schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1-jig drill bar, 2-clamping screw, 3-locating ring, 4-lever, 5-move mixture, 16-fertilizer outlet, 17-wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod, 18-tappet, the 19-handle of tank, 6-delivery port, 7-rubber tube, 8-hand water pump, 9-side opening, 10-water injection pipe, 11-rubber tube, 12-loading hopper, 13-handle, 14-cavity, 15-grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Shown in Fig. 1～5, a kind of trees of the present invention mix the fertilising external member with wedge-type and mainly comprise jig drill lever apparatus, press water generation device, fertilising sleeve pipe and tappet four parts.Described jig drill lever apparatus is the T type, mainly by lever 4, locating ring 3, clamping screw 2 and jig drill bar 1.Described lever 4 places described jig drill bar 1 top, and described lever 4 is coupled to the T type with described jig drill bar 1.The described locating ring 3 of suit on the described jig drill bar 1, described locating ring 3 is used for determining the degree of depth and the position of described jig drill bar 1 insertion soil.Described clamping screw 2 links to each other with described locating ring 3, is used for the position of fixing described locating ring 3.
Described press water generation device is made up of mobile tank 5, rubber tube 7, hand water pump 8, water injection pipe 10 and rubber tube 11.There is a described delivery port 6 below, described mobile tank 5 sides, and described delivery port 6 links to each other with described rubber tube 7.Described hand water pump 8 two ends link to each other with described rubber tube 11 with described rubber tube 7 respectively, and described rubber tube 11 links to each other with described water injection pipe 10.Described water injection pipe 10 bottoms arrange described side opening 9.Water in the described mobile tank 5 by described delivery port 6 flow through respectively described rubber tube 7 and described rubber tube 11, enters into described water injection pipe 10 then under the effect of described hand water pump 8, discharge by described side opening 9 at last.
Described fertilising sleeve pipe is made up of loading hopper 12, handle 13, cavity 14 and fertilizer outlet 16.Described fertilising sleeve pipe is hollow structure, and described loading hopper 12 places described cavity 14 tops, and described loading hopper 12 links to each other with described cavity 14.Described fertilizer outlet 16 places described cavity 14 belows.The mixture of grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 and wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 enter in the described cavity 14 by described loading hopper 12 respectively, and in being manured into soil by described fertilizer outlet 16.
Described tappet 18 is T type structure, and described tappet 18 tops arrange described handle 19.
The method of applying fertilizer with this fertilising external member is: connect the jig drill lever apparatus by Fig. 1, with clamping screw 2 locating ring 3 is determined fertilization depth, hold lever 4, jig drill bar 1 is inserted in the soil, form a pore.Connect the press water generation device by Fig. 2, water injection pipe 10 will be inserted in the pore of jig drill bar 1 formation, pressing hand water pump 8 handles makes water pump and flow through rubber tube 7 and rubber tube 11 from mobile water pot 5 from delivery port 6 to water injection pipe 10, water injects soil by side opening 9, go out part earth and enlarge the aperture, and make hole ambient earth fluidization.Ready-made wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 is placed in the cavity 14 of the fertilising sleeve pipe among Fig. 3, in addition an amount of grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 is also placed cavity 14 by loading hopper 12.Hold handle 13 sleeve pipe that will apply fertilizer and place the hole that is formed by jig drill bar 1, as shown in Figure 4, hold handle 19 tappet is inserted in the cavity 14 of fertilising sleeve pipe, firmly depress, wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 is pressed into to soil from fertilizer outlet 16, continue with defeating tappet 18, promote the fertilising sleeve pipe, grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer is also separated from sleeve pipe with soil 15, promote sleeve pipe, grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 are all entered in the soil, with soil hole is tamped at last.
Illustrate fertilising external member of the present invention and fertilizing method below.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the fertilising external member described in the embodiment and fertilizing method are used for the fertilising of fruit tree.
Locating ring 3 usefulness clamping screws 2 are fixed on jig drill bar 1 from most advanced and sophisticated 40cm place, jig drill bar 1 are inserted in the soil at separating fruit tree trunk 30cm place, extract jig drill bar 1.Water injection pipe 10 is inserted in the hole that jig drill bars 1 form, press hand water pump 8 and water is pumped enter in the water injection pipe 10 from mobile water pot 5.The moistening soil of water that pumps from the side opening 9 of water injection pipe 10, hole enlarges and fluidization.Wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 and a certain proportion of grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 are placed in the cavity 14, with tappet 18 fertilizer wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 and grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 are pressed onto in the soil, shift out tappet and extract the fertilising sleeve pipe, hole is tamped with soil, finish the fertilising to fruit tree.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, the fertilising external member described in the embodiment and fertilizing method are used for the fertilising of forest.
Locating ring 3 usefulness clamping screws 2 are fixed on jig drill bar 1 from most advanced and sophisticated 30cm place, jig drill bar 1 is inserted in the soil at forest trunk 50cm place, extract jig drill bar 1.Water injection pipe 10 is inserted in the hole that jig drill bars 1 form, press hand water pump 8 and water is pumped enter in the water injection pipe 10 from mobile water pot 5.The moistening soil of water that pumps from the side opening 9 of water injection pipe 10, hole enlarges and fluidization.Wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 and a certain proportion of grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 are placed in the cavity 14, with tappet 18 fertilizer wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod 17 and grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil 15 are pressed onto in the soil, shift out tappet and extract the fertilising sleeve pipe, hole is tamped with soil, finish the fertilising to forest.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment illustrates the present invention, and be not to be used as limitation of the invention, as long as in connotation scope of the present invention, all will drop in claims scope of the present invention variation, the modification of the above embodiment.
Claims (12)
1. trees mix the fertilising external member with wedge-type, it is characterized in that, this external member comprises jig drill lever apparatus, press water generation device, fertilising sleeve pipe and tappet;
Described jig drill lever apparatus is provided with lever, jig drill bar, locating ring and clamping screw; Described lever and described jig drill bar are coupled to the T type, and described lever places jig drill bar top; Described locating ring is fixed on the described jig drill bar by described clamping screw, and described jig drill bar inserts to grow in the soil by described locating ring location the desired depth of tree root and the position of preset distance;
Described press water generation device is made up of mobile water pot, rubber tube, hand water pump and water injection pipe; Described mobile water pot links to each other with described hand water pump by described rubber tube; Described water injection pipe links to each other with the hand water pump by described rubber tube;
Described fertilising sleeve pipe is made up of loading hopper, handle, cavity and fertilizer outlet; Described loading hopper links to each other with cavity; Described fertilizer outlet places described cavity lower end and links to each other with described cavity; Described handle places described loading hopper lower end;
Described tappet is T type structure.
2. a kind of trees according to claim 1 mix the fertilising external member with wedge-type, it is characterized in that described locating ring places on the described jig drill bar, and can move up and down at described jig drill bar.
3. a kind of trees according to claim 1 mix the fertilising external member with wedge-type, it is characterized in that described clamping screw links to each other with described locating ring, are used for the position of fixing described locating ring.
4. a kind of trees according to claim 3 mix the fertilising external member with wedge-type, it is characterized in that the outer wall of described jig drill bar is provided with scale, described locating ring can be moved to easily the degree of depth that needs fertilising.
5. a kind of trees according to claim 1 mix the fertilising external member with wedge-type, it is characterized in that, described jig drill bar top arranges lever.
6. a kind of trees according to claim 1 mix the fertilising external member with wedge-type, it is characterized in that described water injection pipe bottom is provided with side opening.
7. a kind of trees according to claim 1 mix the fertilising external member with wedge-type, it is characterized in that the cavity of described fertilising sleeve pipe is hollow cylinder.
8. a kind of trees according to claim 7 mix the fertilising external member with wedge-type, it is characterized in that described cavity communicates with described loading hopper, and described loading hopper is funnel-form, are provided with handle in the middle of described loading hopper and the described cavity.
9. a kind of trees according to claim 1 mix the fertilising external member with wedge-type, it is characterized in that, described tappet top is provided with handle.
10. one kind is adopted the described trees of claim 1 to mix the method that the fertilising external member is applied fertilizer with wedge-type, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) at first determines fertilization depth with the locating ring of jig drill lever apparatus, and with clamping screw stationary positioned ring, hold the lever of jig drill lever apparatus, the jig drill bar is inserted in the soil, form a pore;
(2) in the pore that the jig drill lever apparatus forms, insert water injection pipe, press hand water pump handle pumps water and passes through water injection pipe from mobile water pot side opening injection soil, go out part earth and enlarge the aperture, and make empty ambient earth fluidization;
(3) charge door of ready-made wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod by the fertilising sleeve pipe placed cavity, claim in addition grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil, and grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil mixture are also placed cavity by the charge door of the sleeve pipe that applies fertilizer;
(4) tappet is inserted in the fertilising sleeve pipe, firmly depresses, wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod is separated from sleeve pipe, continue with defeating tappet, make to promote the fertilising sleeve pipe, grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer is also separated from sleeve pipe with soil, promote the fertilising sleeve pipe, fertilizer is all entered in the soil.
11. trees according to claim 1 mix the method that the fertilising external member is applied fertilizer with wedge-type, it is characterized in that, described wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod is by the extrusion manufacturing, and has slow release effect.
12. trees according to claim 1 mix the method that the fertilising external member is applied fertilizer with wedge-type, it is characterized in that, described fertilizing method is with the mix fertilizing method of described wedge shape slow release long-acting Fertilizer rod with described grain/powdery quick-acting fertilizer and soil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310210027.9A CN103238407B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method |
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| CN201310210027.9A CN103238407B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method |
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| CN103238407B CN103238407B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325105A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆凯丰复合肥厂 | Embedded type fertilization method |
| CN113179730A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-30 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Fertilizer injection unit is used in planting of industry hemp |
| CN116267549A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-06-23 | 上海化工院检测有限公司 | Device for depth-fixed quick fertilization and active strain addition for forest fruit trees |
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| FR2566227A1 (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1985-12-27 | Bigenwald Roland | Appliance for injecting products into the ground |
| US6782834B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-08-31 | Les R. Winn | Lawn seed and chemical dispenser with sub-soil rock detector |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325105A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆凯丰复合肥厂 | Embedded type fertilization method |
| CN113179730A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-30 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Fertilizer injection unit is used in planting of industry hemp |
| CN113179730B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2023-10-17 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Fertilizing device for industrial hemp planting |
| CN116267549A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-06-23 | 上海化工院检测有限公司 | Device for depth-fixed quick fertilization and active strain addition for forest fruit trees |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103238407B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Address after: 200062 room 2004-C, Wuning Road, Shanghai, Putuo District, 509 Co-patentee after: Shanghai Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co., Ltd. Address before: 200062 room 2004-C, Wuning Road, Shanghai, Putuo District, 509 Co-patentee before: Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Patentee before: Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: 200062 6th Floor, 252 Building, 345 Yunling East Road, Putuo District, Shanghai Co-patentee after: Shanghai Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Shanghai Chemical Institute Testing Co., Ltd. Address before: 200062 2004-C room, No. 509, Wuning Road, Shanghai, Putuo District Co-patentee before: Shanghai Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co., Ltd. |
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