CN113179730B - Fertilizing device for industrial hemp planting - Google Patents

Fertilizing device for industrial hemp planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113179730B
CN113179730B CN202110460792.0A CN202110460792A CN113179730B CN 113179730 B CN113179730 B CN 113179730B CN 202110460792 A CN202110460792 A CN 202110460792A CN 113179730 B CN113179730 B CN 113179730B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving
box
seat
shaft
fertilizer
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202110460792.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113179730A (en
Inventor
胡楠
吴兴宏
王晓慧
赵世坤
杨桐珲
孙宝龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Jinying Hemp Industry Biotechnology Co ltd
Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Jilin Jinying Hemp Industry Biotechnology Co ltd
Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Jilin Jinying Hemp Industry Biotechnology Co ltd, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Jilin Jinying Hemp Industry Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110460792.0A priority Critical patent/CN113179730B/en
Publication of CN113179730A publication Critical patent/CN113179730A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113179730B publication Critical patent/CN113179730B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/16Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing device for industrial hemp planting, which comprises a fertilizing box (1) with a cuboid structure as a whole, wherein a storage box (2) is arranged at the top of the fertilizing box (1), a groove (3) for installing a rotary cultivator is inwards recessed at one corner of the bottom of the fertilizing box (1), two sides of the groove (3) are respectively welded and fixed with a rotary cultivator mounting plate (4), two sides of the fertilizing box (1) are respectively provided with a corresponding driving wheel (5) and a driven wheel (6), and the driven wheel (6) is in rotary connection and fit with the rotary cultivator mounting plate (4) through a hinge shaft. The invention can mix and apply the basic slow release fertilizer and the quick-acting fertilizer which is easy to dissolve to the appointed area once, the quick-acting fertilizer can provide nutrients for the hemp crops in a short time, and the basic slow release fertilizer can provide more stable fertility for the hemp crops in a longer period.

Description

Fertilizing device for industrial hemp planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to hemp fertilizing equipment, in particular to a fertilizing device for industrial hemp planting.
Background
At present, china has allowed part of provinces to legally plant industrial hemp. The industrial hemp variety has the advantages of simple and convenient planting, rapid growth, extremely strong adaptability to environment, barren resistance, strong stress resistance and the like, but the needs of each growth stage of the hemp can be met only by applying corresponding basic slow-release fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer which are easy to dissolve in the growth process of the industrial hemp, so that the hemp plants grow vigorously. The existing fertilizer application device can only apply one fertilizer at a time, and the requirement of simultaneous application of slow-release fertilizer and quick-acting fertilizer is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer device for industrial hemp planting, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the problems existing in the background art, the novel rotary cultivator comprises a fertilizing box 1 with a cuboid structure as a whole, a storage box 2 is arranged at the top of the fertilizing box 1, a groove 3 for installing the rotary cultivator is inwards recessed at one corner of the bottom of the fertilizing box 1, a rotary cultivator mounting plate 4 is respectively welded and fixed on two sides of the groove 3, a corresponding driving wheel 5 and a driven wheel 6 are respectively arranged on two sides of the fertilizing box 1, the driven wheel 6 is in rotary connection fit with the rotary cultivator mounting plate 4 through a hinge shaft, and the corresponding driving wheels 5 are in rotary connection fit with the fertilizing box 1 through a driving shaft 7;
a distributing device and a conveying device driven by a driving shaft 7 are arranged in the fertilizing box 1;
the material distributing device comprises a driving disc 8 which is in eccentric butt joint with a driving shaft 7, a circle of positioning ring 9 is fixed at the outer circular surface of the driving disc 8, a driving rod 10 is vertically welded and fixed at the outer circular surface of the upper top surface of the positioning ring 9, a material distributing driving shaft rod 11 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the driving rod 10 is arranged at the top of the driving rod 10, the end part of the material distributing driving shaft rod 11 is vertically welded and fixed at one side of the end surface of a linkage plate 12, a material distributing driven shaft rod 13 is vertically welded and fixed at the end part of the linkage plate 12 opposite to the material distributing driving shaft rod 11, a swinging seat 14 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the material distributing driven shaft rod 13, a swinging rod 15 is radially welded at the outer circular surface of the swinging seat 14, a swinging shaft rod 16 is vertically welded at the end part of the swinging shaft rod 15 and extends into a guide groove 17, a shaft seat 18 which can be in rotary connection with the material distributing driven shaft rod 13 is arranged on the top surface of the shaft seat 18, a connecting bracket 19 is fixedly arranged at the upper top surface of the shaft seat 18, and the upper top surface of the connecting bracket 19 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the top part 1 of the top box;
the guide groove 17 is formed in the driven connecting rod 20, the upper end of the driven connecting rod 20 penetrates through the fertilizing box 1 in clearance sliding fit with the driven connecting rod to be fixedly connected with the linkage plate 21 into a whole, the lower bottom surface of the linkage plate 21 can be attached to the upper top surface of the fertilizing box 1 to slide, a boss 22 is arranged on the upper top surface of the linkage plate 21, a waist-shaped groove 23 is formed in the middle of the boss 22 in a penetrating manner, a guide pipe 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the waist-shaped groove 23, the lower end of the guide pipe 24 penetrates through the fertilizing box 1 in clearance sliding fit with the guide pipe to be in butt joint with a guide hose 25, and the top of the boss 22 can be attached to the lower bottom surface of the storage box 2 to horizontally move;
a baffle plate 26 is arranged in the storage box 2, an independent basic slow-release fertilizer room a and a quick-acting soluble fertilizer room b are separated in the storage box 2, and leak holes c which can be in butt joint with the kidney grooves 23 are respectively formed in the basic slow-release fertilizer room a and the quick-acting soluble fertilizer room b;
the linkage plate 12 is horizontally arranged in the fertilization box 1.
The conveying device comprises a conveying box 27 which is in butt joint with a guide hose 25, the end part of the conveying box 27 is in butt joint with a blanking pipe 29 through a guide bent pipe 28, the blanking pipe 29 is integrally arranged in a ditching share 30, and the ditching share 30 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilization box 1.
The guide elbow 28 is provided with a hollow pipe 31 concentric with the hollow pipe 31, the end part of the hollow pipe 31 horizontally extends into the conveying box 27, a spiral conveying shaft 32 which can be in clearance rotation fit with the hollow pipe 31 is arranged in the hollow pipe 31, the spiral conveying shaft 32 is axially butted with a first one-way bearing seat 34 through a spiral seat 33 meshed with the spiral conveying shaft 32, the first one-way bearing seat 34 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fertilization box 1, the spiral seat 33 is arranged in a bearing hole of a second one-way bearing seat 35 in a key slot matching manner, the second one-way bearing seat 35 is embedded and fixedly arranged in a driving seat 36, and a chute 37 which can enable the driving seat 36 to slide up and down is arranged in the driving rod 10;
the rotation directions of the first unidirectional bearing seat 34 and the second unidirectional bearing seat 35 are that when the driving rod 10 moves to one side of the first unidirectional bearing seat 34, the first unidirectional bearing seat 34 can rotate and the second unidirectional bearing seat 35 is in a unidirectional locking state; when the driving rod 10 moves to one side of the hollow tube 31, the first one-way bearing seat 34 is locked in one way and the second one-way bearing seat 35 is in a rotatable state; of course, in all the above states, the purpose is to drive the screw conveying shaft 32 to rotate in one direction and convey the fertilizer mixed in the conveying box 27 into the guide elbow pipe 28, so the first one-way bearing seat 34 and the second one-way bearing seat 35 can be exchanged according to the direction of the screw.
Two sides of the driving disc 8 are respectively provided with a shaft seat 38 which can be in rotary connection and fit with the driving shaft 7, and the shaft seat 38 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilization box 1.
The two sides of the sliding groove 37 are respectively provided with a track sliding groove 39, and the two sides of the driving seat 36 are respectively extended outwards horizontally with a sliding rail 40 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the track sliding groove 39.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the quick-acting fertilizer can be used for providing nutrients for cannabis crops in a short time, can provide more stable fertility for the cannabis crops in a longer period, and is smooth in discharging, conveying and mixing, so that the quick-acting fertilizer has a better application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the linkage plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the combination of the linkage plate and the dispensing drive shaft of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of a driving seat according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the specific implementation mode is realized by adopting the following technical scheme, the fertilizer box comprises a fertilizer box 1 with a cuboid structure as a whole, a storage box 2 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer box 1, a groove 3 for installing a rotary cultivator is inwards recessed at one corner of the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, a rotary cultivator mounting plate 4 is respectively welded and fixed at two sides of the groove 3, a corresponding driving wheel 5 and a driven wheel 6 are respectively arranged at two sides of the fertilizer box 1, the driven wheel 6 is in rotary connection fit with the rotary cultivator mounting plate 4 through a hinge shaft, and the corresponding driving wheels 5 are in rotary connection fit with the fertilizer box 1 through a driving shaft 7;
a distributing device and a conveying device driven by a driving shaft 7 are arranged in the fertilizing box 1;
the material distributing device comprises a driving disc 8 which is in eccentric butt joint with a driving shaft 7, a circle of positioning ring 9 is fixed at the outer circular surface of the driving disc 8, a driving rod 10 is vertically welded and fixed at the outer circular surface of the upper top surface of the positioning ring 9, a material distributing driving shaft rod 11 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the driving rod 10 is arranged at the top of the driving rod 10, the end part of the material distributing driving shaft rod 11 is vertically welded and fixed at one side of the end surface of a linkage plate 12, a material distributing driven shaft rod 13 is vertically welded and fixed at the end part of the linkage plate 12 opposite to the material distributing driving shaft rod 11, a swinging seat 14 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the material distributing driven shaft rod 13, a swinging rod 15 is radially welded at the outer circular surface of the swinging seat 14, a swinging shaft rod 16 is vertically welded at the end part of the swinging shaft rod 15 and extends into a guide groove 17, a shaft seat 18 which can be in rotary connection with the material distributing driven shaft rod 13 is arranged on the top surface of the shaft seat 18, a connecting bracket 19 is fixedly arranged at the upper top surface of the shaft seat 18, and the upper top surface of the connecting bracket 19 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the top part 1 of the top box;
the guide groove 17 is formed in the driven connecting rod 20, the upper end of the driven connecting rod 20 penetrates through the fertilizing box 1 in clearance sliding fit with the driven connecting rod to be fixedly connected with the linkage plate 21 into a whole, the lower bottom surface of the linkage plate 21 can be attached to the upper top surface of the fertilizing box 1 to slide, a boss 22 is arranged on the upper top surface of the linkage plate 21, a waist-shaped groove 23 is formed in the middle of the boss 22 in a penetrating manner, a guide pipe 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the waist-shaped groove 23, the lower end of the guide pipe 24 penetrates through the fertilizing box 1 in clearance sliding fit with the guide pipe to be in butt joint with a guide hose 25, and the top of the boss 22 can be attached to the lower bottom surface of the storage box 2 to horizontally move;
a baffle plate 26 is arranged in the storage box 2, an independent basic slow-release fertilizer room a and a quick-acting soluble fertilizer room b are separated in the storage box 2, and leak holes c which can be in butt joint with the kidney grooves 23 are respectively formed in the basic slow-release fertilizer room a and the quick-acting soluble fertilizer room b;
the linkage plate 12 is horizontally arranged in the fertilization box 1.
The conveying device comprises a conveying box 27 which is in butt joint with a guide hose 25, the end part of the conveying box 27 is in butt joint with a blanking pipe 29 through a guide bent pipe 28, the blanking pipe 29 is integrally arranged in a ditching share 30, and the ditching share 30 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilization box 1.
The guide elbow 28 is provided with a hollow pipe 31 concentric with the hollow pipe 31, the end part of the hollow pipe 31 horizontally extends into the conveying box 27, a spiral conveying shaft 32 which can be in clearance rotation fit with the hollow pipe 31 is arranged in the hollow pipe 31, the spiral conveying shaft 32 is axially butted with a first one-way bearing seat 34 through a spiral seat 33 meshed with the spiral conveying shaft 32, the first one-way bearing seat 34 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fertilization box 1, the spiral seat 33 is arranged in a bearing hole of a second one-way bearing seat 35 in a key slot matching manner, the second one-way bearing seat 35 is embedded and fixedly arranged in a driving seat 36, and a chute 37 which can enable the driving seat 36 to slide up and down is arranged in the driving rod 10;
the rotation directions of the first unidirectional bearing seat 34 and the second unidirectional bearing seat 35 are that when the driving rod 10 moves to one side of the first unidirectional bearing seat 34, the first unidirectional bearing seat 34 can rotate and the second unidirectional bearing seat 35 is in a unidirectional locking state; when the driving rod 10 moves to one side of the hollow tube 31, the first one-way bearing seat 34 is locked in one way and the second one-way bearing seat 35 is in a rotatable state; of course, in all the above states, the purpose is to drive the screw conveying shaft 32 to rotate in one direction and convey the fertilizer mixed in the conveying box 27 into the guide elbow pipe 28, so the first one-way bearing seat 34 and the second one-way bearing seat 35 can be exchanged according to the direction of the screw.
Two sides of the driving disc 8 are respectively provided with a shaft seat 38 which can be in rotary connection and fit with the driving shaft 7, and the shaft seat 38 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilization box 1.
The two sides of the sliding groove 37 are respectively provided with a track sliding groove 39, and the two sides of the driving seat 36 are respectively extended outwards horizontally with a sliding rail 40 which can be in clearance sliding fit with the track sliding groove 39.
The following describes the application method and principle of the technical scheme in the specific embodiment with reference to the drawings:
firstly, butting the fertilization box 1 with equipment such as a tractor and the like, and then, conventionally butting the power output shaft end of a rotary cultivator with the power output shaft end of the tractor, wherein the tractor drives a driving disc 8 and a positioning ring 9 to eccentrically rotate by taking a driving shaft 7 as a circle center by utilizing a driving wheel 5 and the driving shaft 7 in the process of dragging the fertilization box 1;
the driving disc 8 and the positioning ring 9 drive the linkage plate 12 and the distribution driven shaft rod 13 to swing vertically by utilizing the driving rod 10 and the distribution driving shaft rod 11 in the eccentric rotation process, the distribution driven shaft rod 13 drives the swinging shaft rod 16 to swing horizontally by the swinging seat 14 and the swinging rod 15 in the swinging process, the swinging shaft rod 16 drives the driven connecting rod 20 and the linkage plate 21 to horizontally move in the left-right direction in the swinging process, the linkage plate 21 repeatedly butt-joints with the leak hole c in the quick-acting fertilizer b between a and the quick-acting fertilizer which are easy to dissolve in the basic slow-release fertilizer in the horizontal movement process of the linkage plate 21 in the left-right direction, and the boss 22 closes the last leak hole c in the butt-joint process of the waist-shaped groove 23 and the leak hole c, so that the former leak hole c is alternately reciprocated;
the fertilizer particles leaked into the kidney-shaped groove 23 enter the conveying box 27 through the guide pipe 24 and the guide hose 25, and the spiral conveying shaft 32 which rotates unidirectionally under the drive of the driving rod 10 stirs and conveys the fertilizer particles in the fertilizer particles into the guide bent pipe 28 and finally leaks into the groove opened by the ditching share 30 through the blanking pipe 29.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; while the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations may be made in the techniques described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for industrial hemp plants, its characterized in that contains a fertilization case (1) of whole cuboid structure, and storage case (2) are installed at the top of this fertilization case (1), inwards concave recess (3) that are used for installing the rotary cultivator in one corner of fertilization case (1) bottom, the both sides of this recess (3) welded fastening respectively have rotary cultivator mounting panel (4), the both sides of fertilization case (1) are provided with corresponding drive wheel (5) and from driving wheel (6) respectively, from driving wheel (6) pass through hinge and rotary cultivator mounting panel (4) swivelling joint cooperation, through a drive shaft (7) and fertilization case (1) swivelling joint cooperation between corresponding drive wheel (5);
a distributing device and a conveying device driven by a driving shaft (7) are arranged in the fertilizing box (1);
the material distributing device comprises a driving disc (8) eccentrically abutted with a driving shaft (7), a circle of positioning ring (9) is fixed at the outer circle surface of the driving disc (8), a driving rod (10) is vertically welded and fixed at the outer circle surface of the upper top surface of the positioning ring (9), a material distributing driving shaft lever (11) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the driving rod (10) is arranged at the top of the driving rod (10), the end part of the material distributing driving shaft lever (11) is vertically welded and fixed at one side of the end surface of a first linkage plate (12), a material distributing driven shaft lever (13) is vertically welded and fixed at the end part of one side opposite to the material distributing driving shaft lever (11), the end part of the material separation driven shaft lever (13) is fixedly provided with a swinging seat (14), the outer circular surface of the swinging seat (14) is radially welded with a swinging rod (15), the end part of the swinging rod (15) is vertically welded with a swinging shaft lever (16), the end part of the swinging shaft lever (16) extends into a guide groove (17), the material separation driven shaft lever (13) is provided with a first shaft seat (18) which can be in rotary connection fit with the first shaft seat, the upper top surface part of the first shaft seat (18) is fixedly provided with a connecting bracket (19), and the upper top surface part of the connecting bracket (19) is fixedly arranged at the inner wall part of the top part of the fertilization box (1);
the guide groove (17) is formed in the driven connecting rod (20), the upper end of the driven connecting rod (20) penetrates through the fertilizing box (1) in clearance sliding fit with the driven connecting rod to be fixedly connected with the second linkage plate (21) into a whole, the lower bottom surface of the second linkage plate (21) can be attached to the upper top surface of the fertilizing box (1) to slide, a boss (22) is arranged on the upper top surface of the second linkage plate (21), a waist-shaped groove (23) is formed in the middle of the boss (22) in a penetrating mode, a guide pipe (24) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the waist-shaped groove (23), the lower end of the guide pipe (24) penetrates through the fertilizing box (1) in clearance sliding fit with the guide pipe to be in butt joint with a guide hose (25), and the top of the boss (22) can be attached to the lower bottom surface of the storage box (2) to move horizontally;
a baffle plate (26) is arranged in the storage box (2), an independent basic slow-release fertilizer room (a) and a quick-acting fertilizer room (b) which are easy to dissolve are separated in the storage box (2), and leakage holes (c) which can be in butt joint with the kidney grooves (23) are respectively formed in the basic slow-release fertilizer room (a) and the quick-acting fertilizer room (b) which are easy to dissolve;
the first linkage plate (12) is in a horizontal transverse state in the fertilization box (1).
2. The fertilizer device for industrial hemp planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the material conveying device comprises a conveying box (27) which is in butt joint with a guide hose (25), the end part of the conveying box (27) is in butt joint with a blanking pipe (29) through a guide bent pipe (28), the blanking pipe (29) is integrally arranged in a ditching ploughshare (30), and the ditching ploughshare (30) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (1).
3. The fertilizer injection unit for industrial hemp planting according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper part of the guide elbow pipe (28) is provided with a hollow pipe (31) concentric with the guide elbow pipe, the end part of the hollow pipe (31) horizontally extends into the conveying box (27), a spiral conveying shaft (32) which can be in clearance rotation fit with the hollow pipe (31) is arranged in the hollow pipe (31), the spiral conveying shaft (32) is axially butted with a first unidirectional bearing seat (34) through a spiral seat (33) meshed with the spiral conveying shaft, the first unidirectional bearing seat (34) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizer box (1), the spiral seat (33) is arranged in a bearing hole of a second unidirectional bearing seat (35) in a key slot fit mode, the second unidirectional bearing seat (35) is embedded and fixedly arranged in a driving seat (36), and a chute (37) which can enable the driving seat (36) to slide up and down is arranged in the driving rod (10);
the rotation directions of the first unidirectional bearing seat (34) and the second unidirectional bearing seat (35) are that when the driving rod (10) moves to one side of the first unidirectional bearing seat (34), the first unidirectional bearing seat (34) can rotate and the second unidirectional bearing seat (35) is in a unidirectional locking state; when the driving rod (10) moves to one side of the hollow pipe (31), the first unidirectional bearing seat (34) is locked in a unidirectional way, and the second unidirectional bearing seat (35) is in a rotatable state; of course, the above states are all aimed at driving the screw conveying shaft (32) to rotate in one direction and conveying the fertilizer mixed in the conveying box (27) into the diversion elbow pipe (28), so the first unidirectional bearing seat (34) and the second unidirectional bearing seat (35) can be exchanged according to the direction of the screw.
4. The fertilizer device for industrial hemp planting according to claim 1, characterized in that two sides of the driving disc (8) are respectively provided with a second shaft seat (38) which can be in rotary connection fit with the driving shaft (7), and the second shaft seat (38) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (1).
5. A fertilizer device for industrial hemp planting according to claim 3, characterized in that both sides of the chute (37) are respectively provided with a track chute (39), and both sides of the driving seat (36) are respectively extended outwards horizontally with a sliding rail (40) which can be in clearance sliding fit with the track chute (39).
CN202110460792.0A 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Fertilizing device for industrial hemp planting Active CN113179730B (en)

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CN202110460792.0A CN113179730B (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Fertilizing device for industrial hemp planting

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110460792.0A CN113179730B (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Fertilizing device for industrial hemp planting

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114669238A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-06-28 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Counter-rolling type granulator

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CN111418288A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-17 吉林省农业科学院 Industrial hemp tectorial membrane suppression all-in-one

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JPH10304722A (en) * 1997-05-07 1998-11-17 Kubota Corp Rice transplanter provided with fertilizing device
CN103238407A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-08-14 上海天科化工检测有限公司 Wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and fertilizing method
CN104186051A (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-10 吉林省农业科学院 Double-row peanut seeder on rotary tillage stubble ploughing separated layer fertilization ridge
CN205454573U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-08-17 胡浩 Rotatory fertilization equipment of farmland cave formula
CN207639137U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-24 湖南景然园林发展有限公司 A kind of long-acting solid-state fertilizer apparatus suitable for Nursery Stock
CN108337974A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-07-31 张大华 A kind of agricultural hand propelled fertilizer apparatus
CN111418288A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-17 吉林省农业科学院 Industrial hemp tectorial membrane suppression all-in-one

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